Solution

CLASS TEST_7 DEC 2023

Class 11 - Mathematics

1.
(d) 5n
n
Explanation: ∑ r=0
r
4 .
n
Cr=4 0
⋅
n
C0 + 4
1 n
⋅ C1 + 4
2 n
⋅ C2 + ... + 4
n n
⋅ Cn

= 1 + 4. C + 4 n
1
2 n
. C2 + .... + 4 n
⋅
n
Cn

= (1 + 4)n = 5n
2.
(c) 99
Explanation: We have (1 + x)n = 1 + C (x) + C (x) + ....+ (x)n n
1
n
2
2

– – – – – – – 6
Hence (√2 + 1) = 1 + C (√2) + C (√2) + C (√2) + C (√2) + C
6 6
1
6
2
2 6
3
3 6
4
4 6
5 (√2)
5
+ (√2)
– – – –
⇒ (√2 + 1) = 1 + 6(√2) + 15 × 2 + 20 × 2(√2) + 15 × 4 + 6 × 4(√2) + 8
6

–
= 99 + 70√2
–
Hence integral part of (√2 + 1) = 99 6

3.
(b) (x + a)2n - (x - a)2n
Explanation: P + Q = (x + a) and P - Q = (x - a) n n

⇒ 4PQ = (P + Q)2 - (P - Q)2 = (x + a)2n - (x - a)2n

4.
4
(b) n−2
3

Explanation: Given GP is 12, 4, 4

3
, 4

9
, ...
Here, we have a = 12 and r = 4

12
=
1

3
n−1
n−1 1 1 4
∴ Tn = ar = 12 × ( ) = 4 × 3 × =
3 n−1 (n−2)
3 3

5.
(b) 24
Explanation: The given sequence can be expressed as T1 = T2 = 1
Tn = Tn-1 + Tn-2 + Tn-3, n ≥ 3
∴ T7 = T6 + T5 + T4 = 13 + 7 + 4 = 24

6.
(b) 3069
6
Explanation: This is a GP in which a = 3, r = 3
= 2 and l = 1536
(lr−a) (1536×2−3)
∴ required sum = = = (3072 - 3) = 3069.
(r−1) (2−1)

7.
(d) AM ≥ GM
Explanation: AM ≥ GM is always true.
8.
(b) 45°
Explanation: The equation of the line x – y + 3 = 0 can be rewritten as y = x + 3 ⇒ m = tan θ = 1 and therefore θ = 45°.
9.
(d) 5x + 3y - 20 = 0
Explanation: A line perpendicular to 3x - 5y + 7 = 0 is given by 5x + 3y + λ = 0
The line passes through (1, 5).
5 + 15 + λ = 0
⇒ λ = -20

1/3
 Now , we put the value in general equation of the line ,
Therefore, the equation of the required line is 5x + 3y - 20 = 0.
10.
(b) (3, 2)
Explanation: Equation of the line which is perpendicular to the given line x + y = 6 is x - y + k = 0
Since it passes through the point (4, 3)
4-3+k=0
Therefore k = -1
Hence the equation of the line segment PQ is x - y - 1 = 0
7 5
On solving these two lines we get x = and y = 2 2

This point of intersection is the midpoint of the line segment PQ.

4+x
That is 2
= 7

2
Hence x = 3
3+y 5
Similarly 2
= 2
. Hence y = 2
Hence the coordinates of the point Q is (3, 2).
11. (a) y - 2 = 3 (x – 1)
Explanation: Line is parallel to the line y = 3x - 1.
Therefore, slope of the line is ‘3’.
Also, line passes through the point (1,2).
Thus, equation of the line is: y - 2 = 3(x - 1)
12.
(b) 2
Explanation: We know that general equation of straight line or linear equation in two variables is ax + by + c = 0
We know that at least one of a and b must be non zero.
Suppose a ≠ 0 Then equation of the line is :
= 0 or x + py + q = 0,
b c
x + y +
a a

where p = b

a
or q = c

Therefore,for getting the equation of the fixed straight line two parameters should be known.
13. (a) None of these
Explanation: The endpoints of the diameter of a circle are (x, 3) and (3, 5).
According to the question, we have:
centre is midpoint of the endpoints of diameters.
x+3 5+3

2
= 2, y = ​​​​​​​
2

⇒ x = 1, y = 4

14. (a) x2 + y2 - 3x + 4y = 0
Explanation: Given that we need to find the equation of the circle which is concentric with x2 + y2 - 3x + 4y - c = 0
also passing through (-1, -2).
We know that concentric circles will have the same center.
Let us assume the concentric circle be x2 + y2 - 3x + 4y + d = 0. ...(ii)
Substituting (- 1, - 2) in equation (ii) we get
⇒ (- 1)2 + (- 2)2 - 3(-1) + 4(-2) + d = 0
⇒ 1+4+3-8+d=0
⇒ d = 0

Substituting value of d in (ii) we get

⇒ x2 + y2 - 3x + 4y = 0
required equation of circle is x2 + y2 - 3x + 4y = 0
15.
(c) 4

Explanation: Given parabola is y2 = 4ax

point (3, 2) is on parabola,

2/3
then (2)2 = 4a × 3
⇒ 4 = 12a ⇒ a =
1

Now length of the latus rectum = 4a = 4 × 1

3
= 4

3/3