Front Axle
Front Axle
FAX
A
B
SECTION
FRONT AXLE C
FAX
E
CONTENTS
2WD PRECAUTION .............................................. 10 F
PRECAUTION A
PRECAUTIONS
Precaution for Supplemental Restraint System (SRS) "AIR BAG" and "SEAT BELT B
PRE-TENSIONER" INFOID:0000000014266947
The Supplemental Restraint System such as “AIR BAG” and “SEAT BELT PRE-TENSIONER”, used along C
with a front seat belt, helps to reduce the risk or severity of injury to the driver and front passenger for certain
types of collision. Information necessary to service the system safely is included in the SR and SB section of
this Service Manual.
WARNING: FAX
• To avoid rendering the SRS inoperative, which could increase the risk of personal injury or death in
the event of a collision which would result in air bag inflation, it is recommended that all mainte-
nance and repair be performed by an authorized NISSAN/INFINITI dealer. E
• Improper repair, including incorrect removal and installation of the SRS, can lead to personal injury
caused by unintentional activation of the system. For removal of Spiral Cable and Air Bag Module,
see the SR section.
F
• Do not use electrical test equipment on any circuit related to the SRS unless instructed to in this
Service Manual. SRS wiring harnesses can be identified by yellow and/or orange harnesses or har-
ness connectors.
G
PRECAUTIONS WHEN USING POWER TOOLS (AIR OR ELECTRIC) AND HAMMERS
WARNING:
• When working near the Air Bag Diagnosis Sensor Unit or other Air Bag System sensors with the H
Ignition ON or engine running, DO NOT use air or electric power tools or strike near the sensor(s)
with a hammer. Heavy vibration could activate the sensor(s) and deploy the air bag(s), possibly
causing serious injury.
• When using air or electric power tools or hammers, always switch the Ignition OFF, disconnect the I
battery or batteries, and wait at least three minutes before performing any service.
Precaution Necessary for Steering Wheel Rotation After Battery Disconnect
INFOID:0000000014266948
J
NOTE:
• Before removing and installing any control units, first turn the push-button ignition switch to the LOCK posi-
K
tion, then disconnect both battery cables.
• After finishing work, confirm that all control unit connectors are connected properly, then re-connect both
battery cables.
• Always use CONSULT to perform self-diagnosis as a part of each function inspection after finishing work. If L
a DTC is detected, perform trouble diagnosis according to self-diagnosis results.
This vehicle is equipped with a push-button ignition switch and a steering lock unit.
If the battery is disconnected or discharged, the steering wheel will lock and cannot be turned. M
If turning the steering wheel is required with the battery disconnected or discharged, follow the procedure
below before starting the repair operation.
OPERATION PROCEDURE N
1. Connect both battery cables.
NOTE:
Supply power using jumper cables if battery is discharged. O
2. Carry the Intelligent Key or insert it to the key slot and turn the push-button ignition switch to ACC position.
(At this time, the steering lock will be released.)
3. Disconnect both battery cables. The steering lock will remain released with both battery cables discon- P
nected and the steering wheel can be turned.
4. Perform the necessary repair operation.
5. When the repair work is completed, re-connect both battery cables. With the brake pedal released, turn
the push-button ignition switch from ACC position to ON position, then to LOCK position. (The steering
wheel will lock when the push-button ignition switch is turned to LOCK position.)
6. Perform self-diagnosis check of all control units using CONSULT.
PREPARATION
PREPARATION
Special Service Tool INFOID:0000000014266949
The actual shape of the tools may differ from those illustrated here.
Tool number
(TechMate No.) Description
Tool name
ST29020001 Removing ball joint for steering knuckle
(J-24319-01) a: 34 mm (1.34 in)
Gear arm puller b: 6.5 mm (0.256 in)
c: 61.5 mm (2.421 in)
NT694
NT146
PIIB1407E
SYMPTOM DIAGNOSIS A
NOISE, VIBRATION AND HARSHNESS (NVH) TROUBLESHOOTING
NVH Troubleshooting Chart INFOID:0000000014266951
B
Use chart below to find the cause of the symptom. If necessary, repair or replace these parts.
FSU-6
FAX-7
FAX-6
FAX-6
ST-15
WT-5
BR-7
Reference C
—
Improper installation, looseness
FAX
FRONT SUSPENSION
Parts interference
Possible cause and SUSPECTED PARTS
FRONT AXLE
STEERING
BRAKE
F
Noise × × × × × × × ×
G
Shake × × × × × × × ×
Vibration × × × × ×
Symptom FRONT AXLE
Shimmy × × × × × × H
Judder × × × × ×
Poor quality ride or handling × × × ×
I
×: Applicable
PERIODIC MAINTENANCE
FRONT WHEEL HUB
On-vehicle Service INFOID:0000000014266952
Check axle and suspension parts for excessive play, wear or damage.
• Move the wheel as shown to check for excessive play.
SMA525A
Inspection INFOID:0000000014266953
• Move the wheel hub and bearing in an axial direction by hand to verify if looseness of wheel hub and bearing
exists. If any looseness exists, replace the wheel hub and bearing.
FAX
AWDIA1270ZZ J
REMOVAL
1. Remove disc brake rotor. Refer to BR-49, "DISC BRAKE ROTOR : Removal and Installation". M
2. Remove front wheel sensor bolt (if equipped) (A) and position
wheel sensor aside. Refer to BRC-102, "FRONT WHEEL SEN-
SOR : Exploded View".
N
CAUTION:
• Failure to separate front wheel sensor from steering
knuckle may result in damage to front wheel sensor.
• Pull out front wheel sensor being careful to turn it as little O
as possible. Do not pull on wheel sensor harness.
P
ALDIA0591ZZ
JSDIA6079ZZ
JPDIF0299ZZ
JPDIF0300ZZ
Item Standard
C
Axial end play 0.05 mm (0.002 in) or less
FAX
PRECAUTION
PRECAUTIONS
Precaution for Supplemental Restraint System (SRS) "AIR BAG" and "SEAT BELT
PRE-TENSIONER" INFOID:0000000014266957
The Supplemental Restraint System such as “AIR BAG” and “SEAT BELT PRE-TENSIONER”, used along
with a front seat belt, helps to reduce the risk or severity of injury to the driver and front passenger for certain
types of collision. Information necessary to service the system safely is included in the SR and SB section of
this Service Manual.
WARNING:
• To avoid rendering the SRS inoperative, which could increase the risk of personal injury or death in
the event of a collision which would result in air bag inflation, it is recommended that all mainte-
nance and repair be performed by an authorized NISSAN/INFINITI dealer.
• Improper repair, including incorrect removal and installation of the SRS, can lead to personal injury
caused by unintentional activation of the system. For removal of Spiral Cable and Air Bag Module,
see the SR section.
• Do not use electrical test equipment on any circuit related to the SRS unless instructed to in this
Service Manual. SRS wiring harnesses can be identified by yellow and/or orange harnesses or har-
ness connectors.
PRECAUTIONS WHEN USING POWER TOOLS (AIR OR ELECTRIC) AND HAMMERS
WARNING:
• When working near the Air Bag Diagnosis Sensor Unit or other Air Bag System sensors with the
Ignition ON or engine running, DO NOT use air or electric power tools or strike near the sensor(s)
with a hammer. Heavy vibration could activate the sensor(s) and deploy the air bag(s), possibly
causing serious injury.
• When using air or electric power tools or hammers, always switch the Ignition OFF, disconnect the
battery or batteries, and wait at least three minutes before performing any service.
Precaution Necessary for Steering Wheel Rotation After Battery Disconnect
INFOID:0000000014266958
NOTE:
• Before removing and installing any control units, first turn the push-button ignition switch to the LOCK posi-
tion, then disconnect both battery cables.
• After finishing work, confirm that all control unit connectors are connected properly, then re-connect both
battery cables.
• Always use CONSULT to perform self-diagnosis as a part of each function inspection after finishing work. If
a DTC is detected, perform trouble diagnosis according to self-diagnosis results.
This vehicle is equipped with a push-button ignition switch and a steering lock unit.
If the battery is disconnected or discharged, the steering wheel will lock and cannot be turned.
If turning the steering wheel is required with the battery disconnected or discharged, follow the procedure
below before starting the repair operation.
OPERATION PROCEDURE
1. Connect both battery cables.
NOTE:
Supply power using jumper cables if battery is discharged.
2. Carry the Intelligent Key or insert it to the key slot and turn the push-button ignition switch to ACC position.
(At this time, the steering lock will be released.)
3. Disconnect both battery cables. The steering lock will remain released with both battery cables discon-
nected and the steering wheel can be turned.
4. Perform the necessary repair operation.
5. When the repair work is completed, re-connect both battery cables. With the brake pedal released, turn
the push-button ignition switch from ACC position to ON position, then to LOCK position. (The steering
wheel will lock when the push-button ignition switch is turned to LOCK position.)
6. Perform self-diagnosis check of all control units using CONSULT.
A
• Observe the following precautions when disassembling and assembling front drive shaft.
- Do not disassemble joint sub-assembly because it is non-overhaul parts.
- Perform work in a location which is as dust-free as possible. B
- Clean the parts before disassembling and assembling.
- Prevent the entry of foreign objects during disassembly.
- Reassemble disassembled parts carefully in the correct order. If work is interrupted, a clean cover must be
placed over parts. C
- Use paper shop cloths. Fabric shop cloths must not be used because of the danger of lint adhering to parts.
- Clean disassembled parts (except for rubber parts) with kerosene which shall be removed by blowing with
air or wiping with paper shop cloths. FAX
PREPARATION
PREPARATION
Special Service Tool INFOID:0000000014266960
The actual shape of the tools may differ from those illustrated here.
Tool number
(TechMate No.) Description
Tool name
ST29020001 Removing ball joint for steering knuckle
(J-24319-01) a: 34 mm (1.34 in)
Gear arm puller b: 6.5 mm (0.256 in)
c: 61.5 mm (2.421 in)
NT694
ALDIA0586ZZ
ZZA1230D
PDIA1183J
JPDIG0152ZZ FAX
Sliding hammer Removing front drive shaft
F
ZZA0023D
NT146
I
Power tool Loosening nuts, screws and bolts
K
PIIB1407E
SYMPTOM DIAGNOSIS
NOISE, VIBRATION AND HARSHNESS (NVH) TROUBLESHOOTING
NVH Troubleshooting Chart INFOID:0000000014266962
Use chart below to find the cause of the symptom. If necessary, repair or replace these parts.
FAX-16
FAX-17
FAX-15
FSU-6
ST-15
WT-5
WT-5
BR-7
Reference
—
Improper installation, looseness
Parts interference
Possible cause and SUSPECTED PARTS
FRONT AXLE
STEERING
Imbalance
WHEEL
BRAKE
TIRE
FRONT Noise × × × × × × × × ×
DRIVE
SHAFT Shake × × × × × × × × ×
Noise × × × × × × × × ×
Shake × × × × × × × × ×
Symptom
FRONT Vibration × × × × × × ×
AXLE Shimmy × × × × × × ×
Shudder × × × × × ×
Poor quality ride or handling × × × × ×
×: Applicable
PERIODIC MAINTENANCE A
FRONT WHEEL HUB
On-vehicle Service INFOID:0000000014266963
B
Check axle and suspension parts for excessive play, wear or damage.
• Move the wheel as shown to check for excessive play.
C
FAX
SMA525A
F
Inspection INFOID:0000000014266964
• Move the wheel hub and bearing in an axial direction by hand to verify if looseness of wheel hub and bearing
G
exists. If any looseness exists, replace the wheel hub and bearing.
• Check front drive shaft mounting point and joint for looseness and other damage.
• Check boot for cracks and other damage.
CAUTION:
Replace entire front drive shaft when noise or vibration occurs from front drive shaft.
FAX
AWDIA1270ZZ J
REMOVAL
1. Remove disc brake rotor. Refer to BR-49, "DISC BRAKE ROTOR : Removal and Installation". M
2. Remove wheel sensor bolt (if equipped) (A) and position wheel
sensor aside. Refer to BRC-282, "FRONT WHEEL SENSOR :
Removal and Installation" (WITH VDC) or BRC-102, "FRONT
N
WHEEL SENSOR : Removal and Installation" [WITHOUT VDC
(WITH ABS)].
CAUTION:
• Failure to separate front wheel sensor from steering O
knuckle may result in damage to front wheel sensor.
• Pull out front wheel sensor being careful to turn it as little
as possible. Do not pull on wheel sensor harness.
P
ALDIA0591ZZ
JPDIG0070ZZ
JSDIA6079ZZ
JPDIF0299ZZ
JPDIF0300ZZ
FAX
G
AWEIA0391ZZ
WHEEL SIDE J
WHEEL SIDE : Removal and Installation INFOID:0000000014266969
REMOVAL K
1. Remove front drive shaft. Refer to FAX-25, "Removal and Installation".
2. Secure the front drive shaft in a vise.
L
CAUTION:
When securing shaft in a vise, always use copper or aluminum plates between vise and shaft.
3. Remove dust shield from joint sub-assembly.
M
4. Remove boot bands and then remove boot from joint sub-assembly.
5. Screw a suitable tool (A) 30 mm (1.18 in) or more into the
threaded part of joint sub-assembly. Pull joint sub-assembly
from shaft. N
CAUTION:
• Align suitable tool (B) and front drive shaft then remove
joint sub-assembly by pulling directly. O
• If joint sub-assembly cannot be removed after five or
more unsuccessful attempts, replace entire front drive
shaft.
P
JPDIF0015ZZ
SDIA1163J
INSTALLATION
1. Fill joint sub-assembly (1) with Genuine NISSAN Grease until
grease begins to ooze from ball groove serration hole.
CAUTION:
After inserting grease, use a paper shop cloth to wipe off
old grease that has oozed out.
NOTE:
Always check with the Parts Department for the latest parts
information.
JPDIF0008ZZ
JPDIF0009ZZ
RAC0049D
7. Apply the specified amount of grease into the boot inside from large diameter side of boot.
length (L)
CAUTION: F
• Boot may break if boot installation length is less than standard value.
• Be careful that suitable tool does not contact inside surface of boot.
10. Install new boot bands securely. G
CAUTION:
Do not reuse boot band.
a. Secure the ends of the boot with boot bands using Tool (A). H
PDIA1187J K
CAUTION:
Secure boot band so that dimension (M) meets the specifi-
L
cation as shown in the figure.
DSF0047D
O
11. Secure joint sub-assembly and shaft, and then check that they are in the correct position when rotating
boot. Install them with boot band when boot installation positions become incorrect.
CAUTION: P
Do not reuse boot band.
12. Install dust shield to joint sub-assembly.
CAUTION:
Do not reuse dust shield.
13. Install front drive shaft. Refer to FAX-25, "Removal and Installation".
INSPECTION AND ADJUSTMENT AFTER INSTALLATION
REMOVAL
1. Remove front drive shaft. Refer to FAX-25, "Removal and Installation".
2. Secure the front drive shaft in a vise.
CAUTION:
When securing shaft in a vise, always use copper or aluminum plates between vise and shaft.
3. Remove circular clip from housing.
4. Remove dust shield from housing.
5. Remove boot bands, and then remove boot from housing.
6. Put matching marks on housing and shaft.
CAUTION:
Use paint or an equivalent for matching marks. Do not scratch the surface.
7. Remove stopper ring with suitable tool, and pull out housing.
JPDIG0177ZZ
8. Put matching marks on ball cage/steel ball/inner race assembly and shaft.
CAUTION:
Use paint or an equivalent for matching marks. Do not scratch the surface.
SFA514A
JPDIF0009ZZ
FAX
3. Install ball cage/steel ball/inner race assembly (1), align it with
the matching marks on shaft (2) put during the removal.
4. Secure ball cage/steel ball/inner race assembly onto shaft with E
snap ring (3).
CAUTION:
Do not reuse snap ring.
F
G
JPDIG0004ZZ
5. Insert the specified quantity of Genuine NISSAN Grease or equivalent into the housing and install it onto H
shaft. Refer to MA-23, "Fluids and Lubricants".
SDIA3557E
SDIA3558E
FAX
G
AWDIA1289ZZ
REMOVAL I
1. Remove disc brake rotor. Refer to BR-49, "DISC BRAKE ROTOR : Removal and Installation".
2. Remove wheel sensor bolt (if equipped) (A) and position wheel
sensor aside. Refer to BRC-282, "FRONT WHEEL SENSOR : J
Removal and Installation" (WITH VDC) or BRC-102, "FRONT
WHEEL SENSOR : Removal and Installation" [WITHOUT VDC
(WITH ABS)]. K
CAUTION:
• Failure to separate front wheel sensor from steering
knuckle may result in damage to front wheel sensor.
• Pull out front wheel sensor being careful to turn it as little L
as possible. Do not pull on wheel sensor harness.
ALDIA0591ZZ
M
3. Remove cotter pin.
4. Loosen wheel hub lock nut from front drive shaft using power tool.
5. Using a piece of wood and a suitable tool, tap on wheel hub lock N
nut to disengage front drive shaft from wheel hub and bearing.
CAUTION:
• Do not place front drive shaft joint at an extreme angle. Be O
careful not to over-extend slide joint.
• Do not allow front drive shaft to hang without support.
NOTE:
Use suitable puller if front drive shaft cannot be separated from P
wheel hub and bearing.
JPDIG0070ZZ
JSEIA0869ZZ
16. Set Tool (A) and a suitable tool (B) between the front drive shaft
(housing side) and the front final drive as shown. Remove the
front drive shaft.
CAUTION:
• Do not place front drive shaft joint at an extreme angle
when removing front drive shaft.
• Confirm that the circular clip is attached to the front drive
shaft.
17. Remove side oil seal. Refer to DLN-177, "Removal and Installation".
INSPECTION AFTER REMOVAL
• Move joint up/down, left/right, and in axial direction. Check for any rough movement or significant looseness.
• Check boot for cracks or other damage and for grease leakage.
• If damaged, disassemble front drive shaft to verify damage, and
repair or replace as necessary.
SDIA1163J
INSTALLATION
Revision: November 2016 FAX-26 2017 D23
FRONT DRIVE SHAFT
< REMOVAL AND INSTALLATION > [4WD]
1. Install new side oil seal. Refer to DLN-177, "Removal and Installation".
CAUTION: A
Do not reuse side oil seal.
2. Install new circular clip on drive shaft in circular clip groove on final drive side.
CAUTION: B
• Do not reuse circular clip.
• Make sure new circular clip on drive shaft is securely fastened.
3. In order to prevent damage to side oil seal, place Tool (A) onto
C
oil seal before inserting drive shaft as shown. Slide drive shaft
into slide joint and tap with a suitable tool to install securely.
NOTE:
After its insertion, try to pull flange out of slide joint by hand. If it
pulls out, circular clip is not properly meshed with final drive side E
gear.
JPDIF0023ZZ
F
4. Clean mating surfaces of wheel hub lock nut and wheel hub and bearing.
CAUTION:
Do not apply lubricating oil to these mating surfaces. G
5. Tighten wheel hub lock nut to specification. Refer to FAX-25, "Exploded View".
CAUTION:
Do not use a power tool to tighten wheel hub lock nut. H
6. Remainder of installation is in reverse order of removal.
INSPECTION AND ADJUSTMENT AFTER INSTALLATION
I
1. Check wheel alignment. Refer to FSU-8, "Inspection".
2. For models with VDC, adjust neutral position of the steering angle sensor. Refer to BRC-187, "Descrip-
tion".
J
AWEIA0391ZZ
DISASSEMBLY
Final Drive Side
1. Secure the front drive shaft in a vise.
CAUTION:
When securing shaft in a vise, always use copper or aluminum plates between vise and shaft.
2. Remove circular clip from housing.
3. Remove dust shield from housing.
4. Remove boot bands, and then remove boot from housing.
5. Put matching marks on housing and shaft.
CAUTION:
Use paint or an equivalent for matching marks. Do not scratch the surfaces.
6. Remove stopper ring with suitable tool, and pull out housing.
JPDIG0177ZZ
FAX
SFA514A
E
L
5. Remove circular clip from shaft.
6. Remove boot from shaft.
7. While rotating the ball cage, clean old grease off joint sub-assembly with paper shop cloth.
M
JPDIF0009ZZ
JPDIG0004ZZ
5. Insert the specified quantity of Genuine NISSAN Grease or equivalent into the housing and install it onto
shaft.
I
SDIA3557E
SDIA3558E M
JPDIF0008ZZ
JPDIF0009ZZ
RAC0049D
7. Insert the specified quantity of Genuine NISSAN Grease into the boot inside from large diameter side of
boot.
I
PDIA1187J
CAUTION: J
Secure boot band so that dimension (M) meets the specifi-
cation as shown in the figure.
K
Dimension (M) Refer to FAX-34, "Boot Bands".
M
DSF0047D
11. Secure joint sub-assembly and shaft, and then check that they are in the correct position when rotating N
boot. Install them with boot band when boot installation positions become incorrect.
CAUTION:
Do not reuse boot band.
O
12. Install dust shield to joint sub-assembly.
CAUTION:
Do not reuse dust shield.
P
Item Standard
Axial end play 0.05 mm (0.002 in) or less
JPDIF0142ZZ JPDIF0144ZZ
Unit: mm (in)
DSF0047D