DELHI PUBLIC SCHOOL, GURGAON

PREBOARD-I EXAMINATION (2024-25)

SUBJECT: ARTIFICIAL INTELLIGENCE (417)
CLASS: X
SET A
ANSWER KEY
Time: 2 hrs MM: 50
No. of pages: 9
SECTION A: OBJECTIVE TYPE QUESTIONS

Q1 Answer any 4 questions out of the given 6 questions on Employability Skills. (4)

(i) Which of the following is/are correct for entrepreneurs?

I. Entrepreneurs can create jobs in the market.
II. When many entrepreneurs sell mobile phones in a market, the prices of phones
increase.
III. Entrepreneurs identify a need in the market and build a product or service for it.

(a) Only I
(b) Only II
(c) I and III
(d) I, II and III
(ii) Statement 1: A realistic goal is one that has no timeline or plans for execution.
Statement 2: Breaking down big goals into smaller parts will make the goal
achievable.
(a) Both Statement 1 and Statement 2 are correct
(b) Both Statement 1 and Statement 2 are incorrect
(c) Statement 1 is correct but Statement 2 is incorrect
(d) Statement 1 is incorrect but Statement 2 is correct
(iii) Which one of the following options best defines sustainable development:
(a) Taking care of future generations
(b) Taking care of only ourselves
(c) Taking care of ourselves and the future generations
(d) Taking care of only poor people
(iv) Which one of the following replicates itself and spreads to all files once it attacks a
computer?
(a) Online predator
(b) Worm
(c) Trojan Horse
(d) Anti-Virus
(v) Match Column A with Column B and choose the correct option:
Column A Column B
1. Things that you like to do in your free time A. Interests
that make you happy.
2. An acquired or natural capacity
3. Things you want to learn or would like to do B. Abilities
in the future.
(a) 1 (A), 2 (B); 3 (A)
(b) 1 (A); 2 (A); 3 (B)
(c) 1 (B); 2 (A); 3 (B)
(d) 1 (B): 2 (B); 3 (A)
(vi) Which of the following is/are example(s) of verbal communication?
(a) Newspapers
(b) Letters
(c) Phone call
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 (d) All of the above
Q2 Answer any 5 questions out of the given 6 questions. (5)

(i) Match Column A with Column B and choose the correct option:
Column A Column B
I. Face recognition machine i. Not AI
II. Automatic door ii. AI
III. Gesture recognition
IV. Remote controlled car
(a) I -> i ; II -> ii ; III -> i ; IV -> ii
(b) I -> ii ; II -> i ; III -> ii ; IV -> i
(c) I -> i ; II -> i ; III -> ii ; IV -> i
(d) I -> ii ; II -> i ; III -> i ; IV -> ii

(ii) Viswas is a student of grade eight. He enjoys contemplating deep issues or ideas like
origin of life, the meaning of death, or the purpose of humans on Earth. Which one of
the following intelligences does he demonstrate?
(a) Existential
(b) Logical-Mathematical
(c) Musical
(d) Kinesthetic
(iii) Name any two offline sources of data collection. Surveys, Observations, Interviews,
Sensors (any two of half marks each)
(iv) Statment1: The output given by the AI model is known as reality.
Statement2: The real scenario is known as Prediction.
(a) Both Statement1 and Statement2 are correct
(b) Both Statement1 and Statement2 are incorrect
(c) Statement1 is correct but Statement2 is incorrect
(d) Statement2 is correct but Statement1 is incorrect
(v) _____________ describes the brightness and colour of the pixel in an image.
(a) Pixel Value
(b) Pixel Size
(c) Resolution
(d) RGB

(vi) Words that occur in all the documents with high term frequencies have the least values
and are considered to be the _____________.
(a) Rare Words
(b) Stop Words
(c) Frequent Words
(d) Valuable Words

Q3 Answer any 5 questions out of the given 6 questions. (5)

(i) When a machine possesses the ability to mimic human traits, it is said to have artificial
intelligence. Identify from the options given below, the positive traits that an AI
machine should possess.
I. make decisions
II. bias
III. predict
IV. learn and improve on its own
(a) I and III only
(b) I, III and IV only
(c) II and IV only
(d) I, II, and IV only

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(ii) Which machine learning algorithm is used to reduce the number of
features/dimensions in a dataset to decrease the complexity of the data/model?
dimensionality reduction algorithm

(iii) Which one of the following packages of Python programming language is used to
plot graphs?
(a) Numpy
(b) Pandas
(c) Matplotlib
(d) Plotgraph
(iv) While evaluating the AI model, _____________ is defined as the percentage of
correct predictions out of all the observations.
(a) Accuracy
(b) Precision
(c) Recall
(d) F1 Score
(v) Google Translate/ Google Lens app can read signs in a foreign language by pointing
your phone’s camera at the words and tells you what it means in your preferred
language almost instantly.
(vi) ________________ is the number of documents in which the word occurs
irrespective of how many times it has occurred in those documents.
(a) Term Frequency
(b) Document Frequency
(c) TFIDF
(d) Document Vector
Q4 Answer any 5 questions out of the given 6 questions. (5)

(i) Search engines not only predict what popular searches may apply to your query as
you start typing, but it looks at the whole picture and recognizes what you are trying
to say rather than the exact search words. Which one of the following technologies is
used in the above example?
(a) Computer Vision
(b) Data Sciences
(c) Natural Language Processing
(d) Computational capability
(ii) Assertion(A): Neural Network is able to extract data features automatically without
needing the input of the programmer.
Reasoning(R): It is a fast and efficient way to solve problems for which the dataset is
very large.
(a) Both A and R are correct and R is the correct explanation of A
(b) Both A and R are correct but R is NOT the correct explanation of A
(c) A is correct but R is not correct
(d) A is not correct but R is correct
(iii) Name the application of Data Science used by the companies for preventing bad debts
and losses. Fraud and Risk Detection
(iv) F1 Score is the measure of the balance between _____________ and ___________.
(a) Accuracy, Precision
(b) Precision, Recall
(c) Recall, Accuracy
(d) Recall, Reality

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 (v) During the evaluation phase, if the model’s output does not match the true function
at all then the model is said to be __________________.
(a) Underfitting
(b) Overfitting
(c) Perfect Fit
(d) Best Fit
(vi) 5+8=8+5
The above statement possesses which of the following characteristics:
(a) Same Syntax, Same Semantics
(b) Same Syntax, Different Semantics
(c) Different Syntax, Different Semantics
(d) Different Syntax, Same Semantics

Q5 Answer any 5 questions out of the given 6 questions. (5)

(i) If you search on Google for salons, the first few searches are mostly for female salons.
This is based on the assumption that if a person is searching for a salon, in all
probability it would be a female. This is an example of ___________
(a) Data Privacy
(b) AI for Kids
(c) AI Bias
(d) AI Access
(ii) Which block of the 4W Problem Canvas helps you to look into the situation in which
the problem arises, the context of it, and the locations where it is prominent? Where
(iii) Assertion(A): Evaluation is the process of understanding the reliability of any AI
model.
Reasoning(R): Reliability is based on outputs by feeding test dataset into the model
and comparing with actual answers.
(a) Both A and R are correct and R is the correct explanation of A
(b) Both A and R are correct but R is NOT the correct explanation of A
(c) A is correct but R is not correct
(d) A is not correct but R is correct
(iv) How many True Negative cases are shown in the following Confusion Matrix:
Reality: 1 Reality: 0
Prediction: 1 55 30
Prediction: 0 15 25
(a) 55
(b) 30
(c) 15
(d) 25
(v) Which application of NLP is used in chatbots to identify opinions and emotions online
to help understand what customers think about the products and services?
(a) Text Classification
(b) Virtual Assistant
(c) Sentiment Analysis
(d) None of the above

(vi) ____________ is the process of finding instances of real-world objects in images or

videos.
(a) Classification
(b) Object Detection
(c) Localisation
(d) Instance Segmentation
SECTION B: SUBJECTIVE TYPE QUESTIONS

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 Answer any 3 out of the given 5 questions on Employability Skills. Each question (6)
carries 2 marks.

Q6 Explain any two ways of creating sustainable cities.

1. Save energy by switching off lights and fans when not in use.
2. Use natural light as much as possible.
3. Use energy efficient lights (LED bulbs) and appliances.
(Any two relevant points of 1 mark each)
Q7 Rajiv was advised to take regular backup of his data. He was not sure of the need for
taking backup and how to take backup. Help him by explaining the following:
(a) What is the purpose of taking backup of your data?
Data can be recovered from here in case the computer stops working completely.
Computers can crash, humans can make mistakes and natural disasters, such as floods
can happen. So, it is important for companies, hospitals, banks, etc., to keep their
information safe — so that their business can continue to function smoothly and their
customers do not face problems. (1 mark)
(b) Name any two backup devices. CD, DVD, USB/Pen drive, External Hard
Disk, Memory card (Any two of half marks each)
Q8 Stress motivates you to achieve more but when you are under stress for a prolonged
period of time, it can cause health problems and mental troubles as well. Explain any
two simple stress management techniques.
• Time management: Proper time management is one of the most effective stress-
relieving techniques.
• Physical exercise and fresh air: Doing yoga, meditation and deep breathing
exercises help in proper blood circulation and relaxes the body. Even taking a
walk or playing in the park will help you get a lot of fresh oxygen, which will help
you become more active.
• Healthy diet: Eating a balanced diet, such as Dal, Roti, vegetables and fruits
will give you the strength to do your daily work efficiently.
• Positivity: Learn to look at the good things and stay positive.
• Organising academic life; no delaying: By keeping class notes organised,
finishing in assignments on time, and keeping track of all deadlines, stress can
be reduced to a great extent.
• Sleep: We should get a good night’s sleep for at least 7 hours so that your brain
and body gets recharged to function better the next day.
• Holidays with family and friends: Going to a relative’s place, such as your
grandparents’ house or a new place during your summer vacations can help you
break from the normal routine and come back afresh.
(any two technique of 1 mark each)
Q9 Differentiate between self-employment and wage employment. Give suitable example
for each.
Wage employed people are people who work for a person or an organization and
get paid for that work. Self-employed people are those who start businesses to
satisfy the needs of people. For example, a doctor who works for a hospital is a
wage employed person. If the same doctor has their own clinic, he or she is a self-
employed person. (1 mark of the difference and 1 mark for the example)

Q10 In our daily life, communication helps us build relationships by allowing us to share
our experiences and needs, and helps us connect to others. However, there are few
barriers to effective communication. Explain any two barriers to effective
communication.
Physical Barriers Physical barrier is the environmental and natural condition
that act as a barrier in communication in sending message from sender to
receiver.
Linguistic Barriers The inability to communicate using a language is known as
language barrier to communication.
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 Interpersonal Barriers Barriers to interpersonal communication occur when the
sender’s message is received differently from how it was intended.
Organisational Barriers Organisations are designed on the basis of formal
hierarchical structures that follow performance standards, rules and
regulations, procedures, policies, behavioural norms, etc.
Cultural Barriers Cultural barriers is when people of different cultures are
unable to understand each other’s customs, resulting in inconveniences and
difficulties. People sometimes make stereotypical assumptions about others
based on their cultural background, this leads to difference in opinions and can
be a major barrier to effective communication. (Any two of 1 mark each)
Answer any 4 questions out of the given 6 questions. Each question carries 2 (8)
marks.

Q11 Answer the following questions:

(a) Define Artificial Intelligence.
AI refers to any technique that enables computers to mimic human intelligence.
(1 mark)
(b) Describe the concerns related to AI access with the help of a suitable example.
Not everyone has the opportunity to access AI. The people who can afford AI
enabled devices make the most of it while others who cannot are left behind.
Because of this, a gap has emerged between these two classes of people and it
gets widened with the rapid advancement of technology. (1 mark)
Q12 Name and explain any two commonly used formats for storing datasets.
1. CSV: CSV stands for comma separated values. It is a simple file format used
to store tabular data. Each line of this file is a data record and reach record
consists of one or more fields which are separated by commas. Since the values
of records are separated by a comma, hence they are known as CSV files.
2. Spreadsheet: A Spreadsheet is a piece of paper or a computer program
which is used for accounting and recording data using rows and columns into
which information can be entered. Microsoft excel is a program which helps in
creating spreadsheets.
3. DBMS/SQL: SQL is a programming language also known as Structured
Query Language. It is a domain-specific language used in programming and is
designed for managing data held in different kinds of DBMS (Database
Management System) It is particularly useful in handling structured data.
(Any 2 of 1 mark each)
Q13 Explain data exploration phase of the AI Project Cycle. Name any two data
visualization methods.
Data exploration phase is used to analyse data. It quickly get a sense of the
trends, relationships and patterns contained within the data. (1 mark)
Bar chart, Pie chart, column graph, line graph, scatter chart, bubble chart ( Any
2 of half marks each)
Q14 Describe any two applications of Computer Vision.
Facial Recognition*: With the advent of smart cities and smart homes,
Computer Vision plays a vital role in making the home smarter. Security being
the most important application involves use of Computer Vision for facial
recognition. It can be either guest recognition or log maintenance of the visitors.
Face Filters*: Through the camera the machine or the algorithm is able to
identify the facial dynamics of the person and applies the facial filter selected.
Google’s Search by Image*: This uses Computer Vision as it compares different
features of the input image to the database of images and give us the search result
while at the same time analysing various features of the image.
Computer Vision in Retail*: The retail field has been one of the fastest growing
field and at the same time is using Computer Vision for making the user
experience more fruitful. Retailers can use Computer Vision techniques to track
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 customers’ movements through stores, analyse navigational routes and detect
walking patterns.
Self-Driving Cars: Computer Vision is the fundamental technology behind
developing autonomous vehicles. This involves the process of identifying the
objects, getting navigational routes and also at the same time environment
monitoring.
Medical Imaging*: It doesn’t only create and analyse images, but also becomes
an assistant and helps doctors with their interpretation. The application is used
to read and convert 2D scan images into interactive 3D models that enable
medical professionals to gain a detailed understanding of a patient’s health
condition.
Google Translate App*: All you need to do to read signs in a foreign language is
to point your phone’s camera at the words and let the Google Translate app tell
you what it means in your preferred language almost instantly. By using optical
character recognition to see the image and augmented reality to overlay an
accurate translation, this is a convenient tool that uses Computer Vision.
(Any 2 of 1 mark each)
Q15 Write any two differences between Script Bot and Smart Bot.
(any 2 of 1 mark each)
Script Bot Smart Bot
Script bots are easy to make Smart-bots are flexible and powerful
Script bots work around a script Smart bots work on bigger databases
which is programmed in them and other resources directly
Mostly they are free and are easy to
integrate to a messaging platform Smart bots learn with more data
No or little language processing Coding is required to take this up on
skills board
Limited functionality Wide functionality
Q16 What do we mean by False Positive case? Write one example where False Positive
case has a high cost associated with it.
False Positive: Prediction is True. Prediction and Reality does not match. (1
mark)
Hight Cost- Spam, Mining (any one of 1 mark)
Answer any 3 questions out of the given 5 questions. Each question carries 4 (12)
marks.

Q17 Leaders at ABC company aim to increase net revenue for its premium product line of
widgets by 5% for the next year. However, the company currently lacks the necessary
teams to tackle this objective effectively. To achieve this growth target, the company
needs to expand its marketing and PR teams, as well as its product development
teams, to prepare for scaling.
Create a Problem Statement Template for the above stated problem.
1 mark for each W. cut ½ marks for wrong order
Our Leaders at ABC company Who
has /have a ABC company aim to increase net revenue for its premium What
problem product line of widgets by 5% for the next year. However,
that the company currently lacks the necessary teams to tackle
this objective effectively
when / While increasing the net revenue, in next five years Where
while
An ideal The company needs to expand its marketing and PR teams, Why
solution as well as its product development teams, to prepare for
would scaling.
Q18 Through a step-by-step process, perform Text Normalisation on the given corpus:

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 Doc1: The Climate Action Tracker is an independent scientific project that tracks
government climate action. It measures it against the globally agreed Paris
Agreement.

Step 1: Sentence Segmentation (1/2 marks)

1. The Climate Action Tracker is an independent scientific project that tracks
government climate action.
2. It measures it against the globally agreed Paris Agreement.
Step 2: Tokenisation (1 mark)
The, Climate, Action, Tracker, is, an, independent, scientific, project, that, tracks,
government, climate, action, ., It, measures, it, against, the, globally, agreed, Paris,
Agreement, .
Step 3: Removing Stopwords, Special Characters and Numbers (1 mark)
Climate, Action, Tracker, independent, scientific, project, that, tracks, government,
climate, action, measures, against, globally, agreed, Paris, Agreement (any 4)
Step 4: Converting text to a common case (1/2 marks)
climate, action, tracker, independent, scientific, project, that, tracks, government,
climate, action, measures, against, globally, agreed, paris, agreement
Step 5: Stemming (1/2 marks)
tracker - > track, scientific -> scient, tracks -> track, measures -> measure, globally -
> global, agreed -> agree, agreement -> agree
Step 6: Lemmatization (1/2 marks)
tracker - > track, scientific -> science, tracks -> track, measures -> measure, globally
-> global, agreed -> agree, agreement -> agree
Q19 Many email services today provide spam filters that are able to classify emails into
spam and non-spam email with high accuracy. We are testing one such email
service for the efficiency of the spam filter application. Following is the outcome of
the evaluation:
Reality: Spam Reality: Non-spam
Prediction: Spam 40 40
Prediction: Non-spam 10 50

Calculate Accuracy, Precision, Recall and F1 score of the application.

Accuracy = (TP + TN)/(TP + TN + FP + FN) * 100 (1/2 marks)
= (40 + 50)/ (40 + 40 + 10 + 50) *100
= 64.2% (1/2 marks)
Precision = TP/ (TP + FP) (1/2 marks)
=40 / (40 + 40)
= 0.5 (1/2 mark)
Recall = TP/(TP + FN) (1/2 marks)
=40 / (40 + 10)
= 0.8 (1/2 marks)
F1 = 2* Precision*Recall/(Precision + Recall) (1/2 marks)
=2*0.5*0.8/(0.5+0.8) (1/2 marks)
=0.615
Q20 Name and explain any two supervised machine learning models.
Classification: Where the data is classified according to the labels. For example, in
the grading system, students are classified on the basis of the grades they obtain
with respect to their marks in the examination. This model works on discrete dataset
which means the data need not be continuous.
Regression: Such models work on continuous data. For example, if you wish to
predict your next salary, then you would put in the data of your previous salary, any
increments, etc., and would train the model. Here, the data which has been fed to the
machine is continuous.
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 (one mark each for naming the model and one mark each for explanation)
Q21 Answer the following questions:
(a) What is Spatial Visual Intelligence?
It is defined as the ability to perceive the visual world and the relationship
of one object to another. (1 mark)
(b) Describe Deep Learning.
In Deep Learning, the machine is trained with huge amounts of data which
helps it in training itself around the data. Such machines are intelligent
enough to develop algorithms for themselves. (1 mark)
(c) Explain Data Privacy. Give one example of Data Privacy in AI applications.
AI Data privacy is the set of practices and concerns centered around the
ethical collection, storage, and usage of personal information by artificial
intelligence systems. (1 mark)
Any relevant example like: (1 mark)
If you search on Google for a trip to Kerala or any other destination, just
after the search, all the apps on your phone which support advertisements,
will start sending messages about packages that you can buy for the trip.

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