FORMULA

SHEET

Made with
by

Gaurav Suthar
 Maths Formula Sheet

Chapter1: Real Numbers

HCF x LCM = axb

Chapter 2:Polynomials
For zeroes of Quadratic polynomial,
P(x) =ax' + bx + c, a # 0
-b
1) Sum of zeroes =a+B : a

C
2) Product of zeroes = aß =

For zeroes of Cubic polynomial,

p(x) = ax +bx² +cx +d, a # 0
-b
1) Sum of zeroes= a+ B+y = a

-d
2) Product of zeroes = aßy =

3) Sum of product of zeroes taken two at a time =

C
aß + By + ay =
Algebraic Identities -

1) (a+ b)° =a² +b² +2ab

2) (a -b)² =a² + b² - 2ab

3) a² - b² =(a+ b) (a - b)
4) (a+b)³ =a' +b' + 3a²b +3ab²
5) (a- b³ =a - b'- 3a'b +3ab²
6) (a+b+ c =a'+ b² +c²+ 2(ab +bc +ca)
7) a'-b³ =(a - b) (a² +b² +ab)
8) a'+b³ =(a+ b) (a² +b² - ab)
9) a'+b³ +c- 3abe =(a +b +c) (a² +b² +c'- ab - bc - ca)
10) Ifa+b+c= 0 then a'+ b² +c= 3abc

Chapter 3:Pair of Linear Equations in Two Variables

1) 2 (Intersecting, Consistent, One solution)

b2

2) bË (Parallel, Inconsistent, No solution)

b2 C2

3) (Coincide., Consistent, Infinite solution)

a2 b2 C2
Chapter 4:Quadratic Equations

ax + bx+c= 0, where a #O and a, b, c are real number.

-b t/b².4ac
1) Quadratic Formula : x = 2a

2) Discriminant (D) = b² - 4ac

- If D 0, then two distinct real roots

- If D=0, then two equal rots

- If D< 0, then no real roots

Chapter 5: Arithmetic Progression

General form of AP =a, a +d, a + 2d, a +3d, ...

1) an = a + (n - 1)d
n

2) Sn[2a +(n-1) dJ
n
3) S,= (a+9)
4) an = Sn - S(n-1)

5) If a, b, c are in AP then 2b = a +c
Chapter 7:Coordinate Geometry
1) Distance Formula = /(x - x)2 + (2 - y1)?

2) Distance of point (p,x) from origin =p²+ x?

3) Section formula =
mË + m2

4) Mid-point formula = 2
2 +2
2

Chapter 8: Trigonometry

30° 45° 60° 90°

sin A 0
2

cos A
2

tan A 0 Not defined

2
cosec A Not defined 2

2
sec A 1 2 Not defined

cot A Not defincd 1

Trigonometry Table
Ratios -

Perpendicular P
Sin =
Hypotenuse H

Base B
Cos = Hypotenuse H

Perpendicular P
Tan = B
Base

Conversions -
-
Cosec -
1 1
Sin =
Cosece
= Sin

1 1
Cos = Sece Sec =
Cose

1 1
Tan = Cot Cot =
Tan

Sine
Tan Tan

Identities -
1) sin'e +cos'e =1
2) sec'e =1+tan'e
3) Cosece =1+cote
Chapter 12 : Area Related to Circles

Figure Area Perimeter

CUmterenc

Radius

2r

Tr + 2r
2

Tr
90°
2

x 2Tr
360 360

360
-2r sin 360 TIr +2r sin
Chapter 13: Surface Area and Volume

Figure Curved Surface Area Total Surface Area Volume

h
2h(l+b) 2(lb + bh + Ih) Ixbxh

4|2 6|2 3

h 2rh 2urh + 2 ur2

1
Trl Trl + n2 r²h

4
4Tn2 4Tn2
3

2Tun2 3r2
3
Chapter 14: Statistics

1) Mean
Mean

Direct Method Assumed Mean method

Efd
Xfi

2) Mode =(()xh

) Median 1 ( )
4) 3 Median = 2 mean + Mode

Chapter 15 : Probability
No. of favourable outcome
1) P(E) =
No. of all possible outcome

2) P(E) +P(E) =1
3) Probability always lies between O s P(E) <1
 Tossing of Coins

1) Tossing 1 coin - H, T (Outcome - 2)

2) Tossing 2 coins - HH, HT, TH,TT (Outcome - 4)

3) Tossing 3 coins - HHH, HTH,THH, TTH, HHT, HIT,

THT,TTT (Outcome - 8)

Throwing of Die

1) Throwing 1 die - outcome 6

2) Throwing 2 die - outcome 36

Playing Cards

Face Cards :King, Queen, Jack

" Number Cards: Ace(1), 2, 3,4, 5, 6,7, 8, 9, 10

52 Cards

26 Black 26 Red

13 13 13 13
Spades Clubs Hearts Diamonds