Power Lesson PDF Guide
Power Lesson PDF Guide
The Bridge on
00:00 - 1:57 Vocabulary the River Kwai
The whole gang is helping Rachel mail out re- A. to run low (on sth): (also to run
sumes while whistling the theme from short on something) to have very little of
The Bridge on the River KwaiI. something remaining. >> We’re running
ROSS: Uh, Rach, we’re running low onA low on supplies, we need to order more.
resumes1 over here.
B. go for anything = to settle for any-
thing; to try one’s chances on all op-
MONICA: Do you really want a job with
tions.
Popular MechanicsII? Popular
C. I mean it = I’m serious (about it); I’m Mechanics
CHANDLER: Well, if you’re gonna work not kidding. >> I love you, I mean it.
for mechanics, those are the ones to
work forIII. D. lousy: very bad, despicable, awful.
>> That guy has lousy habits. >> She’s a
RACHEL: Hey, look, you guys, I’m go- lousy politician.
ing for anythingB here, OK? I cannot be
E. to proofread: to check a text for
a waitress anymore, I mean itC. I’m sick
mistakes, like spelling or grammatical
of the lousyD tips, I’m sick of being called
errors.
‘Excuse me...’
Xerox machine
F. catch (sth): to find it before it goes
ROSS: Rach, did you proofreadE these? out or is officially presented.
1
1:57 - 2:52 Vocabulary scones
MONICA: Lots ofA responses. A. note: lots of: in some instances you
can either say “lots of ” or “a lot of ” as
RACHEL: Really? Sure, we have sconesPIC synonyms. For example: “I have lots of
left! OK, read them1 to me. coffee” or “I have a lot of coffee”.
PHOEBE: Dear Ms. Green, thank you B. inquiry: (formal) a question. >>
plaything
for your inquiryB, however... oh... Part of her job is to answer people’s
inquires about the service. Verb to in-
RACHEL: We have apple cinnamonI. quire (about sth): to seek information
by asking a question. >> She went to the
MONICA: OK... Dear Ms. Green... competition to inquire about prices.
yeah... yeah... yeah... No. C. plaything = anything that can be
used as a toyPIC.
PHOEBE: Wow!
D. yarn: fibers or thread for the pro-
credit card bill
RACHEL: What? duction of textiles.
CHANDLER: We’re not—we’re not say- C. how come: why; used to ask how did
ing anything. that happen? When ‘how come’ is fol-
lowed by a statement, it is used to ask “in
PHOEBE: What? what manner”, especially in a surprised
way. >> A: How are you? B: Bad. A: How
ROSS: Uhhhh... Joey cried last night. come? >> How come you don’t have to
drive? read ‘em
JOEY: Thank you. and weep
CHANDLER: We were playing poker, alright. D. ______ thing: this construction is
used to refer to an idea, concept, activ-
JOEY: There was chocolate on the
2 ity, etc. in a vague and superficial way.
three. It looked like an eight, alright? >> What’s the big deal with this twerking
thing?
ROSS: Oh, guys, you should have seen
him3. ‘Read ‘em and weepB.’ E. sexist: prejudicing, stereotyping, or
discrimination, typically against wom-
CHANDLER: And then he did. en, based on sex >> his attitude towards
RACHEL: Well, now, how come you women is patronizing and sexist.
guysC have never played poker with us?
Pronunciation
PHOEBE: Yeah, what is that? Like, some kind
1. shut up: shuh-dup
of guy thingD? Like, some kind of sexistE guy
thing? Like it’s poker, so only guys can play? 2. chocolate: cho-klit
ROSS: No, women are welcome to play4.
t 3. should have seen him: shou-duh see-nim
PHOEBE: Oh, OK, so then what is it?
Some kind of... you know, like, like... some 4. welcome to play:
kind of, y’know, like... alright, what is it? welcome-duh play
3
draw a card
4:00 - 4:56 Vocabulary
CHANDLER: There just don’t happen A. happen to = by chance. >> She hap-
toA be any women in our games. pened to be present at the moment of the
crime.
JOEY: Yeah, we just don’t happen to
know1 any women that know how to B. lame: bad; boring. Of an excuse,
play poker. unconvincing. The original meaning is
to have a handicap or injury. Card Suits
MONICA: Oh, please, that is such a lameB
excuse! Because, that’s a typical guy re-
sponse. Stress Pattern Focus
1. we just don’t happen to know:
ROSS: Excuse me, do any of you know WE jus DONt HAppe-nuh KNOW
how to play2?
2. do any of you know how to play:
GIRLS: No. DO ih-nee-uv you KNOW HOW duh PLAY
Top Left: Hearts
RACHEL: But you could teach us . 3 3. but you could teach us: Top Right: Spades
buh-CHEW koud TEE-chus Bottom Left: Clubs
Bottom Rt: Diamonds
GUYS: No.
References
Scene: Monica and Rachel’s
I. draw a card: to take a card from the stack/ deck (PIC)
CHANDLER: OK, so now we draw cardsI.
II. I have a straight: in poker a straight flush means cards
MONICA: So I wouldn’t need any, right?
in your hand (your group of cards) are ordered and are of
‘Cause I have a straightII.
the same suit. The opposite is a 4 of a kind flush, which is
RACHEL and PHOEBE: Oh, good for cards with the same numbers but of a different type.
you! Congratulations!III
ROSS: No. No, uh, Phoebs? You can’t— III. Congratulations: Rachel and Phoebe don’t seem to
you can’t do... know they’re not supposed to give up/ show their hands.
RACHEL: Oh wait, I have the ten of IV. Six of clubs: Phoebe also doesn’t know she can’t deliber-
spades! Here! ately ask for cards.
ROSS: No, no. Uh... no, see, uh, you-you V. can’t do that: the joke is that they are playing poker
can’t do thatV. wrong, with the rules of a different card game (like Go Fish)
4
Salmon
4:56 - 6:03 Vocabulary Roulettes
RACHEL: Oh, no-no-no-no-no-no, A. to go for (sth): to choose a particu-
that’s OK, I don’t need them1. I’m going lar thing, and try to get it. >> I like dra-
forA fours. mas, but I generally go for Sci-Fi novels.
B. dip: sauce to dip chips or vegetables
ROSS: Oh, you’re...
in.
MONICA: Alright, here we go. We’ve got C. dealer: the person who deals the crudites
salmon roulettesPIC and assorted crudi- other players their cards. To dealPIC is
tesPIC. to hand out the corresponding cards to
each one of the players.
JOEY: Whoa, whoa, whoa, Monica,
what’re you doing2? This is a poker D. for real = doing it seriously, not for
game. You can’t serve food with more practice or play
than one syllable. It’s gotta be like chips, E. stake: the money risked on a gam- Pretz(els)
or dipB, or pretzI PIC... ble. Phrase at stake: if someone bets 10
dollars, then it could be said that 10
CHANDLER: OK, so at this point, the dollars are at stake.
dealerC...
F. big bucks = a large sum of money.
MONICA: Alright, you know, we got
G. bluffing: faking or lying
it, we got it. Let’s play for realD. High deal
stakesE... big bucksF... Pronunciation
ROSS: Alright, now, you sure? Phoebe 1. I don’t need them: I don NEE-dum
just threw away two jacksII because they
2. what are you doing:
didn’t look happy...
wuh-duh-ya DOin
PHOEBE: But... I’m ready, so, just dealC.
References
CHANDLER: OK, alright, last minute I. pretz: the joke is that “pretzel” is two
lesson, last minute lesson. Joey... three... syllables, not one.
eightIII. Eight... three. Alright babe.
II. jack: the card in poker with “J” jack
MONICA: Dammit, dammit, dammit! letter. Its rank in the game plays as if it
was an “11.”
PHOEBE: Oh I see, so then, you were lying.
III. three to eight: mocking the girls’
JOEY: About what?
ignorance on the rules of the game,
PHOEBE: About how good your cards were. Chandlers suggests that Joey hand him
the cards between 3 and 8, so that he can
JOEY: Heh... I was bluffingG. form a straight flush.
5
6:03 - 7:00 Vocabulary
PHOEBE: A-ha! And.. what is bluffingI? A. break up (a party): to cause an event to
Is it not another word for... lying? end >> the police broke up the party be-
cause the teenagers were waking up all the
RACHEL: OK, sorry to break up this neighbors.
partyA, but I’ve got resumes to fax before
B. settle: in poker, to stop playing and
work tomorrow. exchange chips (currency used in poker) for
money. Also means to start living on a piece
GUYS: Whoa, whoa, whoa! of land in an uninhabited area.
CHANDLER: Rach, Rach, we gotta set- B. hell (yes/no): used to give more vigor to
Fax
tleB. a yes/no answer.
CHANDLER: The... Jamestown colony D. it’s OK/cool/fine with me: another way
of VirginiaII. You see, King George is of saying you agree a proposal.
giving us the landIII, so...
E. to get one’s ya-yas: to enjoy in an unin-
ROSS: The game, Rachel, the game. You hibited way that allows you to escape from
owe us money for the game. the daily grind of a routine lifestyle (outdat- Jamestown
ed). >> Every now and then I get my ya-yas
Colony of
partying with my friends.
RACHEL: Oh. Right. Virginia
JOEY: You know what, you guys? It’s Stress Pattern Focus
their first time, why don’t we just forget 1. why don’t we just forget about the money:
about the money1, alright? WHY don WE jus forGEduh-bout the
MUH-ney
MONICA: Hell no , we’ll pay!
C
References
PHOEBE: OK, Monica? I had another I. to bluff: Joey corrects Phoebe that it’s not
answer all ready. lying, but bluffing, the jargon used in poker
meaning “to deceive someone as to one’s
MONICA: And you know what? We abilities or intentions.”
want a rematchD.
II. Jamestown Colony of Virginia: the
ROSS: Well that’s fine with meE. I could first English settlement in North America.
They’re joking about the double meaning of
use the money.
the word settle (see definition above).
RACHEL: So basically, you get your III. King George is giving us the land:
ya-yasF by taking money from all of your referring to a king in the period of English
friends. colonization of America.
6
7:00 - 8:34 Vocabulary
ROSS: ...Yeah. Structure:
A. in order for (sb/sth) to (do sth)...
CHANDLER: Yes, and I get my ya-yas
from IkeaI. You have to put them to- Used to express the end result of some-
gether yourself1, but they cost a little less. thing, and the action that must be done
to achieve said result.
ROSS: Look, Rachel, this is poker. I play
> In order for him to be elected [result],
to win, alright? In order forA me to win,
he has to gain [action] people’s trust.
other people have to lose. So if you’re
gonna play poker with me, don’t expect > You need to take proper care [action] of
me to be a ‘nice guy,’ OK? ‘Cuz once the machine in order for it to have a long
those cards are dealt... shelf life [result].
This is essentially a conditional sentence
JOEY:...Yeah? as it’s possible to rephrase it with “if ”. >>
If he wants to be elected, he has to gain
ROSS: I’m not a nice guy . 1
people’s trust.
Scene: Ross’ apartment B. to be (way) off = not right, not accurate. Black Bart
>> My prediction on the game was a bit off.
ROSS: Alright boys, let’s eat.
C. pal = an informal way of refering to a
CHANDLER: Oh, did you get that male >> Are you serious, pal?
from3 the ‘I Love Rachel’ pizzeria?
JOEY: No, I don’t think so, see Ross, 4. I might’ve had feelings for her:
because I think you love her. I MIGH-duh-VAd FEE-lings fuhr her
MONICA: Please! I am not as bad as1 Ross. E. mother ship: a large vehicle that leads, or
carries smaller vehicles. A mother ship may
be a maritime ship, aircraft, or spacecraftPIC.
RACHEL: Oh, I beg to differC. The Pic-
tionaryI incident? F. [do sth] for a living: to earn money by
doing an activity. >> He fixes computers for
MONICA: That was not an incident! I-I a living.
was gesturing, a-and the platePIC slipped mother ship
out ofD my hand. Pronunciation
RACHEL: Oooooh. Oh! I got an inter- 1. not as bad as: naw-daz bah-daz
view2! I got an interview!
2. I got an interview:
MONICA: You’re kidding! Where? Where? I gaw-dan-inner-view
AUNT IRIS: Well, he may be now, be- B. parking meter: device used to col-
cause I think I hit him2 with my car. lect money in exchange for a driver’s
right to park next to itPIC.
MONICA: What? earrings
RACHEL: Oh my God!
Pronunciation
1. aunt Iris: Ann I-ris
MONICA: Really?
/a/ in “aunt” is a wide a. It means that
AUNT IRIS: No! That’s bluffing. Lesson it’s pronounced with your lips spread
number one. Let me tell you something... open. Also, /t/ in “aunt” is stopped. That
everything you hear at a poker game2 is means the air is cut off in the throat.
pure crapA. Nice earringsPIC.
2. I think I hit him: I theen-ky-hih-dim
PHOEBE: Thank youII.
ROSS: Hey.
MONICA: Excuse me1, where are you go- E. chit-chat: leisurely and unimportant
ing? conversation before a more serious and
relevant discussion. >> All right, cut the
ROSS: Uh... to the bathroom. chit-chat and let’s get down to business.
tic-tac
F. hold (sb) over: (with food) to help
MONICA: Do you want to go to the
satisfy one’s hunger until the next meal >>
bathroom2, or do you wanna play poker?
Have an apple to hold you over until lunch.
PHOEBE: Plus that shirt doesn’t really II. I’ve had dates like this: apparently
Chandler has got that type of “no!” when
matchPIC those pants.
asking his date to “show them to me”. What
ROSS: First of all, I’m not losing... he wanted to see is open to your imagina-
tion.
RACHEL: Oh, you are losing. Definitely
losing.
14
17:05 - 18:56 Vocabulary
RACHEL: Hel-lo, Rachel Green. A. open up: to become available >> He waiting for a
drove around the parking lot for 20 min- spot to open up
ROSS: Mee mee, mee-mee mee. utes before a parking spot opened up.
RACHEL: Excuse me. It’s about the job.
Barbara! Hi, how are you? Uh-huh. No, I
understand. Yeah. Oh, oh, come on, no, Pronunciation
I’m fine. Don’t be silly. Yeah... oh, but 1. but you know: buh-chew know
you know1, if-if anything else opens upA,
Stress Pattern Focus
plea-Hello? Hello?
2. where were we:
MONICA: Sorry, Rach. WHERE wer WE jacks
“where” and “were” are pronounced
PHOEBE: You know, there’s gonna be
identically, but what makes the for-
lots of other stuff.
mer sound different from the latter is
RACHEL: Yeah... OK. Where were we2? stress. By putting more emphasis to
Oh, OK... Five Card DrawI, uh... jacks “where” and less to “were” this phrase
or betterII... nothing wildIII, everybody will be pronounced correctly.
ante. 2. does anybody have a problem with that:
duz ih-nee-body HA-vuh PROblem
JOEY: Look, Rachel, we don’t have to do
wih-THAT
this.
RACHEL: OK, then get me your purse. 2. how many you want?
how many ya-wan
MONICA: OK babe, here you go. Good luck.
3. what do you bet?
RACHEL: Thank you. I saw your twen-
ty-five, and I raise you... seven.
wuh-duh ya beh
ROSS: Fifteen.
CHANDLER: Alright, here’s ten.
16
20:51 - the end Vocabulary beans
JOEY: Here, I got five, I got five. A. you got me = I admit my defeat.
ROSS: Thank you. B. when you don’t have the cards, you
CHANDLER: Good luck. don’t have the cards: when we repeat
the same phrase or word twice, we try
ROSS: OK, I am calling your seventeen. to communicate that there’s no other
What do you gotI? explanation. For example, in the pre-
vious episode Joey says “Ursula is hot.
RACHEL: Full houseII. Phoebe is Phoebe” meaning that the
ROSS: You got meA. only reason he doesn’t think Phoebe is
as hot as her sister is just because she is
JOEY: Ahhh, that’s alright. You know, who she is, Phoebe. >> If you tried your Bye Bye Birdie
that’s a tough hand to beat. best, you tried your best.
CHANDLER: I thought we had them!
CHANDLER: Airplane! Airport! Air- II. full house: when a card p layer has three
port ‘75! Airport ‘77! Airport ‘79! cards of one t ype and two c ards of another.
CHANDLER: Go.
JOEY: The Unbearable Lightness of III.Bye Bye Birdie: famous 1963 movie
Being!IV + PIC
IV. The Unbearable Lightness of Being:
RACHEL: Yes! famous 1984 book by Milan Kundera (and
movie) that is probably way too smart for
MONICA: That, you get? That, you get? Joey.
17