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Alternating Current Lect-04 Notes

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4 views39 pages

Alternating Current Lect-04 Notes

pw notes

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gaurianand948
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© © All Rights Reserved
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Ch-07

Alternating
Current
Lect-04
25-09-2020 Physicswallah Lakshya Batch 2020-21
Today’s Goal
A.C Circuits-03
1. L-R Circuit

2. R-C Circuit
25-09-2020 Physicswallah Lakshya Batch 2020-21
We have Studied:
1. Pure Resistive Circuit

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2. Pure Inductive Circuit

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3. Pure Capacitive Circuit:

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1. Series L-R Circuit

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25-09-2020 Physicswallah Lakshya Batch 2020-21
25-09-2020 Physicswallah Lakshya Batch 2020-21
25-09-2020 Physicswallah Lakshya Batch 2020-21
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Phasor Diagram

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Impedance(Z)

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Q1)A coil of resistance 300Ω and inductance 1.0 H is
connected across an alternating voltage of frequency
300/2𝝅 Hz. Calculate the phase difference between the
voltage and current in the circuit.
a) 30o
b) 45o
c) 60o
d) 90o

25-09-2020 Physicswallah Lakshya Batch 2020-21


Q2)Calculate:

i. Inductive Reactance 𝑿𝑳
ii. Impedance 𝒁
iii. Phase difference 𝝓
iv. Peak Current 𝒊o
v. Instantaneous Current 𝒊
vi. Instantaneous Voltage in Resistance 𝑽𝑹
vii. Instantaneous Voltage in Inductance 𝑽𝑳

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25-09-2020 Physicswallah Lakshya Batch 2020-21
25-09-2020 Physicswallah Lakshya Batch 2020-21
25-09-2020 Physicswallah Lakshya Batch 2020-21
Q3)The potential difference across the resistor is 160 V and
that across the inductor is 120 V. If the effective current in
the circuit be 10A , calculate the total impedance of the
circuit in ohm

a) 10
b) 20
c) 40
d) 5

25-09-2020 Physicswallah Lakshya Batch 2020-21


25-09-2020 Physicswallah Lakshya Batch 2020-21
Q4)A coil when connected across a 10 V d.c. supply draws a
current of 2A. When it is connected across a 10 V-50 Hz a.c.
supply, the same coil draws a current of 1A. Determine the
self inductance of the coil.(Take 𝝅=3)
a) 0.028 H
b) 0.014 H
c) 0.056 H
d) 0.012 H

25-09-2020 Physicswallah Lakshya Batch 2020-21


25-09-2020 Physicswallah Lakshya Batch 2020-21
25-09-2020 Physicswallah Lakshya Batch 2020-21
2.Series R-C Circuit

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25-09-2020 Physicswallah Lakshya Batch 2020-21
25-09-2020 Physicswallah Lakshya Batch 2020-21
25-09-2020 Physicswallah Lakshya Batch 2020-21
25-09-2020 Physicswallah Lakshya Batch 2020-21
Phasor Diagram

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Impedance

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Q5)Calculate:

i. Capacitive Reactance 𝑿𝑪
ii. Impedance 𝒁
iii. Phase difference 𝝓
iv. Peak Current 𝒊o
v. Instantaneous Current 𝒊
vi. Instantaneous Voltage in Resistance 𝑽𝑹
vii. Instantaneous Voltage in Capacitor 𝑽𝑳

25-09-2020 Physicswallah Lakshya Batch 2020-21


25-09-2020 Physicswallah Lakshya Batch 2020-21
25-09-2020 Physicswallah Lakshya Batch 2020-21
25-09-2020 Physicswallah Lakshya Batch 2020-21
Q6)A Circuit consists of a resistance of 100 Ω and a
𝟏
Capacitance of 𝝁𝑭 . If an alternating emf of 100 V,50 Hz is
𝝅
applied, find the value of effective current in the circuit.
a) 1 mA
b) 10 mA
c) 100 mA
d) 0.1 mA

25-09-2020 Physicswallah Lakshya Batch 2020-21


25-09-2020 Physicswallah Lakshya Batch 2020-21
Q7)In a series L-R circuit, connected with a sinusoidal ac
source, the maximum potential difference across L and R are,
respectively, 3V and 4V. At an instant the potential difference
across resistor is 2 volts. The potential difference in volt
across the inductor at the same instant will be
a) 3cos30o
b) 3cos60o
c) 3cos45o
d) 6

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25-09-2020 Physicswallah Lakshya Batch 2020-21
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