KENDRIYA VIDYALAYA SANGATHAN, CHENNAI REGION

ARTIFICIAL INTELLIGENCE (417)

PRE-BOARD EXAMINATION SESSION:2024-25
MARKING SCHEME
SECTION A: OBJECTIVE TYPE QUESTIONS

Q.1 Answer any 4 out of the given 6 questions on Employability Skills (1 x 4 = 4 marks)

i. (d) Sustainability 1
ii. c) Manages the business 1
iii. a. Enter 1
iv. (d) A is not correct but R is correct 1
v. (a) Self-motivation 1
vi. b) 93% 1
Q. 2 Answer any 5 out of the given 6 questions (1 x 5 = 5 marks)
i. b) Sentence Segmentation 1
ii. a) Black 1
iii. a. AI enabled machine 1
iv. a) Structured data 1
v. (b)False Negative (FN) 1
vi. a. Artificial Intelligence 1
Q. 3 Answer any 5 out of the given 6 questions (1 x 5 = 5 marks)
i. b) Classification 1
ii. (b)Text analysing 1
iii. d) False Positive (FP) 1
iv. d. All of the above 1
v. b. Internet of Things 1
vi. a. Sensors 1
Q. 4 Answer any 5 out of the given 6 questions (1 x 5 = 5 marks)

i. a. Overfitting 1
ii. b. Dividing an image into parts or regions 1
iii. (a) Sentiment analysis 1
iv. b. Stopwords 1
v. c. AI Bias 1
vi. (b) Hidden layer 1
Q. 5 Answer any 5 out of the given 6 questions (1 x 5 = 5 marks)

i. d) Object Detection 1
ii. a) Script bot 1
iii. d. (i) and (iv) 1
iv. d) Linguistic Intelligence 1
v. c. Statement 1 is correct but statement 2 is incorrect 1
vi. All of the above 1
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 SECTION B: SUBJECTIVE TYPE QUESTIONS
Answer any 3 out of the given 5 questions on Employability Skills (2 x 3 = 6 marks) Answer each
question in 20 – 30 words.
Q. 6 Education is the most important factor for sustainable development. Children who have 2
gone to school will be able to do jobs so that they can take care of themselves and their
families. Education helps us become aware of our role as a responsible citizen. We
should
1. Use the facilities present in our areas.
2. Take our friends to school.
3. help friends study
4. stop friends from dropping out of school
Q. 7 To protect the data following measures should be take care: 2
a. Use a strong password in your account.
b. Install antivirus and firewall
c. Keep the information in encrypted format
d. Click only on secure websites during internet surfing.
Q. 8 Feedback is so important in every communication Because: 2
1. It completes the whole process of communication where the sender sends the
information and feedback is the response of receiver
2. It helps in evaluating the effectiveness of communication
3. It is an important step that helps in the collection of information from the receiver
Q. 9 This is a myth. Most entrepreneurs are not born; they learn to become entrepreneurs. 2
Every aspiring entrepreneur should remember that starting your own business is not an
easy decision, and you must understand that it will change your life in many ways.
Q. 10 Following are the importance of Goal setting 2
1. Goals allow you to separate out what’s important.
2. It helps you to focus on the end result instead of less Important work.
3. This will make you successful in your Career and personal life.
Answer any 4 out of the given 6 questions in 20 – 30 words each (2 x 4 = 8 marks)
Q.11 Who is facing the problem – Students of your class 2
What is the problem – Not enough sleep or outdoor activity (two pain points here)
Where is the problem – At home or school or wherever they are.
Why you want to solve this problem – You can design an app that tracks all their
activities and sends alerts when they’re not sleeping or spending time outdoors
adequately.
Q. 12 An image feature is a measurable piece of data in an image which is unique to this 2
specific object, such as a distinct colour, specific shape or an image segment. Using image
features, the CV algorithms identify and create classes of objects. Using these classes,
various CV tasks take place.
Q. 13. Bag of words is a Natural Language Processing technique of text modelling, i.e., it is a 2
method of feature extraction with text data. A bag of words is a representation of text that
describes the occurrence of words within a document. We just keep track of word counts
and disregard the grammatical details and the word order. It is called a “bag” of words
because any information about the order or structure of words in the document is
discarded. The model is only concerned with whether known words occur in the
document, not where in the document.

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Q. 14 The areas listed below are ones where AI has a significant impact: 2
a. Autonomous Transportation
b. Education-system powered by AI.
c. Healthcare
d. Predictive Policing
e. Space Exploration
f. Entertainment, etc.
Q.15 Data used in data science projects can be in different formats. Data formats used in Data 2
Science are: i.
CSV (Comma-Separated Values) : A CSV or a Comma-Separated Values file is a way of
storing information in a tabular format in a plain text file. CSV a text file format and can
be opended and used through any text editor.
ii. Spreadsheets : This is a tabular representation of data arranged in rows and columns
and can be accessed and processed through various spreadsheet software.
iii. XLSX : XLSX files organize data in cells that are stored in worksheets, which are in
turn stored in workbooks.
iv. SQL : Structured Query Language The SQL data is mainly data stored in DBMS
(Database Management System) that use SQL as a query language to access and process
its data.
Q. 16 2
Reality
Confusion Matrix
Yes No
Yes 200 92
Prediction
No 320 57
Answer any 3 out of the given 5 questions in 50– 80 words each (4 x 3 = 12 marks)
Q17. Data mining is the process of analyzing large data sets and extracting the useful 4
information from it. Companies to turn raw data into useful information use data mining.
It is an interdisciplinary subfield of computer science and statistics with an overall goal to
extract information
OR
Data mining is an automatic or semi-automatic technical process that analyses large
amounts of scattered information to make sense of it and turn it into knowledge. It looks
for anomalies, patterns or correlations among millions of records to predict results, as
indicated by the SAS institute, a world leader in business analytics.
Example:
Price Comparison websites- They collect data about a product from different sites and
then analyse trends out of it and show up the most appropriate results.
Data mining is also known as Knowledge Discovery in Data (KDD)
Q. 18 Clustering: It refers to the unsupervised learning algorithm 4
which can cluster the unknown data according to the patterns
or trends identified out of it. The patterns observed might be
the ones which are known to the developer or it might even
come up with some unique patterns out of it. OR Clustering
is the task of dividing the data points into a number of groups
such that data points in the same groups are more similar to
other data points in the same group and dissimilar to the data
pointsin other groups. It is basically a collection of objects on
the basis of similarity and dissimilarity between them.

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Q. 19 .a. Automatic Summarization – Automatic summarization is useful for gathering data 4
from social media and other online sources as well as for summarizing the significance of
papers and other information.
b. Sentiment Analysis – This technique identifies sentiment in a post, or even within a
single post, where emotion is not always conveyed overtly.
c. Text classification – Text categorization allows you to add predetermined categories to
a document and organize it to make it easier to find the information you need or to carry
out certain tasks.
d. Virtual assistants – Using speech recognition, virtual assistants can understand our
speech in addition to recognizing it.
Q. 20 Supervised learning is an approach to creating artificial intelligence (AI), where the 4
program is given labelled input data and the expected output results.
OR Supervised learning is a learning in which we teach or train the machine using data
which is well labelled that means some data is already tagged with the correct answer.
After that, the machine is provided with a new set of examples (data) so that supervised
learning algorithm analyses the training data (set of training examples) and produces a
correct outcome from labelled data.
OR
In a supervised learning model, the dataset which is fed to the machine is labelled. It
means some data is already tagged with the correct answer. In other words, we can say
that the dataset is known to the person who is training the machine only then he/she is
able to label the data.

Unsupervised Learning: An unsupervised learning model works on unlabeled dataset.

This means that the data which is fed to the machine is random and there is a possibility
that the person who is training the model does not have any information regarding it. The
unsupervised learning models are used to identify relationships, patterns and trends out of
the data which is fed into it. It helps the user in understanding what the data is about and
what are the major features identified by the machine in it.
OR
Unsupervised learning is the training of a machine using information that is neither
classified nor labelled and allowing the algorithm to act on that information without
guidance. Here the task of the machine is to group unsorted information according to
similarities, patterns and differences without any prior training of data.
Q. 21 1. Accuracy= (𝑇𝑃+𝑇𝑁) / (𝑇𝑃+𝐹𝑁+𝑇𝑁+𝐹𝑃) x 100% 4
(22+118) / (22+47+118+12) x100% = 140 / 199 x 100%= 0.703 2.
Precision = 𝑇𝑃 / (𝐹𝑃+𝑇𝑃)
= 22 / (12+22) = 0.647
3. Recall = 𝑇𝑃 / (𝐹𝑁+𝑇𝑃)
= 22 / (47+22) = 0.318 4.
F1 Score =2 x (𝑃𝑟𝑒𝑐𝑖𝑠𝑖𝑜𝑛𝑋𝑅𝑒𝑐𝑎𝑙𝑙) / (𝑃𝑟𝑒𝑐𝑖𝑠𝑖𝑜𝑛+𝑅𝑒𝑐𝑎𝑙𝑙)
=2 x (0.647𝑋 0.318) / (0.647+0.318)
2 x 0.205746 / 0.965
=2 x 0.213 = 0.426
Accuracy = 0.703 Precision = 0.647 Recall = 0.318 F1 Score = 0.426
( ½ mark for each formula and ½ mark each for substitution of values)

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