केन्द्रीय विद्यालय संगठन, कोलकाता संभाग

KENDRIYA VIDYALAYA SANGATHAN, KOLKATA REGION

वितीय प्री-बोडड परीक्षा / 2nd PRE-BOARD EXAMINATION- 2024-25

कक्षा /CLASS- X अविकतम अंक /MAX MARKS- 50

विषय /SUB- Artificial Intelligence (417) समय /TIME- 02 घंटे / Hours

MARKING SCHEME
SECTION A: OBJECTIVE TYPE QUESTIONS

Q.No. QUESTION Marks

Q. 1

i. (c ) Self-Aware 1

ii. (c) Hover 1

iii. (b) Innovation 1

iv. (a) Both A and R are correct and R is the correct explanation of A 1

v. (c ) Linguistic barrier 1

vi. (c) Affordable and clean energy 1

Q. 2

i. (c) A is correct but R is not correct 1

ii. (a) ethical 1

iii. (a) Both Statement1 and Statement2 are incorrect 1

iv. (c ) Clustering 1

v. (c) csv 1

vi. (b) Rare word 1

Q. 3

i. (c) iii and iv 1

ii. (d) Data Science 1

iii. (b) Target advertising 1

iv. (b) Object Detection 1

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 v. Smart Bot 1

vi. (a) Accuracy 1

Q. 4
i. Deep Learning 1

ii. (b) Both Statement1 and Statement2 are incorrect 1

(a) Data gathered with respect to stadium, bowlers, opponent team and
iii. health is known as Testing Data. 1

iv. (c) black, white 1

v. (b) Sentiment Analysis 1

vi. Overfitting 1

Q. 5
i. a) When a spam email is mistakenly identified as legitimate. 1

ii. Accuracy 1

iii. (c) Pixel 1

iv. (b) Grammatical structure of a sentence 1

v. (c) Bag of words 1

vi. D) (i) and (iv) 1

SECTION B: SUBJECTIVE TYPE QUESTIONS

Q.No. QUESTION Marks

Q. 6 1. Use simple language 2

2. Be respectful of others’ opinions
3. Do not form assumptions on culture, religion or geography
4. Try to communicate in person as much as possible
5. Use visuals
6. Take help of a translator to overcome differences in language
(2 marks for any two correct points from the above)

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Q. 7 S- Specific, M- Measurable , A-Achievable, R- Realistic/ Relevant, T-Time bound 2
(1 mark for the above acronym of SMART)
1. The process of goal setting in your life helps you decide on how to live your life, where
you want to be, and how you want to be in the future.
2. It helps you to focus on the end result instead of less important work.
3. This will make you successful in your career and personal life.
(1 marks for any one valid justification given above or any relevant answer)

Q. 8 To protect the data following measures should be taken care: (Any 2 correct answers) 2
● Use a strong password in your account.
● Install antivirus and firewall
● Keep the information in encrypted format
● Click only on secure websites during internet surfing.

Q. 9 i) They are confident. They believe in themselves and their abilities. 2

ii) They keep trying new ideas in their business.
iii) They are patient.
iv) They are creative and think differently about business ideas.
v) They take responsibility for their actions.
vi) They create job opportunities for the people in the society.
(2 marks for any two valid points)

Any two points from the following (or any correct valid answer): 2
Q. 10
1. reusing paper, glass, plastic, water, etc.
2. taking cloth/jute bags to market carrying fruits and vegetables.
3. donate things we do not use such as clothes, books, furniture, food, etc.
4. Buy and eat seasonal fruits and vegetables from local growers.
5. Using water bottles made up of steel instead of harmful plastic bottles

Q. 11 Machine Learning (ML) ML is a subset of AI that uses statistical learning algorithms to build 2
smart systems. The ML systems can automatically learn and improve without explicitly
being programmed. ML Requires less hardware and training time in comparison to DL
Deep Learning (DL): In Deep Learning, the machine is trained with huge amounts of data
which helps it in training itself around the data. Such machines are intelligent enough to
develop algorithms for themselves. DL is a subset of ML. DL Requires more hardware and
training time in comparison to ML.

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Q. 12 Clustering model/Unsupervised learning is used to organize the unlabeled input data into 2
groups based on features.
Clustering is an unsupervised learning algorithm which can cluster unknown data according
to the patterns or trends identified out of it. The patterns observed might be the ones
which are known to the developer or it might even come up with some unique patterns out
of it.
(1 mark for identifying the name of the algorithm and 1 mark for explanation)

Q. 13 While accessing data from any of the data sources, following points should be kept in mind: 2
1. Data which is available for public usage only should be taken up.
2. Personal datasets should only be used with the consent of the owner.
3. One should never breach someone’s privacy to collect data.
4. Data should only be taken from reliable sources as the data collected from random
sources can be wrong or unusable.
5. Reliable sources of data ensure the authenticity of data which helps in the proper
training of the AI model.
6. Data should be relevant to the problem. (any two; 1 mark for each valid point)

Q. 14 Resolution of an image refers to the number of pixels in an image, across the width and 2
height. For example a monitor resolution of 1280×1024. This means there are 1280 pixels
from one side to the other, and 1024 from top to bottom.

(1 mark for explanation; 1 mark for example)

Q. 15 Stopwords in the given sentence which should not be removed are: 2

@, . (fullstop) ,_(underscore) , 123(numbers) These tokens are generally considered as
stopwords, but in the above sentence, these tokens are part of email id. removing these
tokens may lead to invalid website address and email ID. So these words should not be
removed from the above sentence.
(1 mark for identifying any two stop words from the above, and 1 mark for the valid
justification.)

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Q. 16 Confusion Matrix Reality 2

Yes No

Prediction Yes 100 62

No 290 47

(½ marks each for mapping the values in the correct section, ½ *4=2 marks)

Q. 17 When a machine possesses the ability to mimic human traits, i.e., make decisions, predict 4
the future, learn and improve on its own, it is said to have artificial intelligence. In other
words, you can say that a machine is artificially intelligent when it can accomplish tasks by
itself - collect data, understand it, analyses it, learn from it, and improve it.
Domains of AI:
Natural language processing (NLP):
Enables computers to understand, interpret, and generate human language. NLP is used in
chatbots, language translation, sentiment analysis, and speech recognition systems.
Data Science or Machine learning (ML):
Allows machines to learn from data and make predictions or decisions without being
explicitly programmed to do so. Deep learning is a subset of machine learning that uses
neural networks to perform predictive analytics.
Computer vision:
Teaches machines to interpret visual information from their surroundings. Computer vision is
used in object detection, image classification, and facial recognition.
(1 mark for AI definition. 1 mark for each domain explanation)
4
Q. 18

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Q. 19 The learning-based approaches shown in the given figures are Supervised learning and 4
Unsupervised learning.
Figure 1: In a supervised learning model, the dataset which is fed to the machine is labelled.
In other words, we can say that the dataset is known to the person who is training the
machine only then he/she is able to label the data. A label is some information which can be
used as a tag for data.
Here, labelled images of dog and cat are fed into the model and trained. The model correctly
identifies the given input as dog.
Figure 2: An unsupervised learning model works on unlabelled dataset. This means that the
data which is fed to the machine is random and there is a possibility that the person who is
training the model does not have any information regarding it. The unsupervised learning
models are used to identify relationships, patterns and trends out of the data which is fed
into it. It helps the user in understanding what the data is about and what are the major
features identified by the machine in it.
Here, images of a set of animals are fed into the AI model and the model clusters them based
on similar features
(1 mark each for identifying each term supervised learning and unsupervised learning; 1
mark per explanation of each term)

Q. 20 Crreating Dctionary – 1 mark 4

Document Vectors for each document correctly- 3 marks

Dictio As and Riya are friends both bes but the not sam in nature
nary ha t y e
Doc1 1 1 1 1 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Doc2 0 0 0 1 1 1 1 0 0 0 0 0 0
Doc3 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 1 1 1 1 1 1

Q. 21 (i) TP=60, TN=10, FP=25, FN=5 60+25+5+10=100 total cases have been performed 4

(ii) Precision =TP/(TP+FP) =60/(60+25) =60/85 = 0.7

Recall=TP/(TP+FN) =60/(60+5) =60/65 = 0.92
F1 Score=2*Precision*Recall/ (Precision+Recall) = 2*0.7*0.92/(0.7+0.92) = 0.79

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