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5.8 Integrated Circuits

This lesson plan focuses on the operation and use of encoders in digital logic, specifically within the context of integrated circuits. It outlines the types of encoders, including 4 to 2 Encoder, Octal to Binary Encoder, Decimal to BCD Encoder, and Priority Encoder, along with their respective truth tables and logical expressions. The plan is designed for classes A04 and A05 over a total of 10 hours, utilizing various teaching aids.

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faraz khan
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12 views6 pages

5.8 Integrated Circuits

This lesson plan focuses on the operation and use of encoders in digital logic, specifically within the context of integrated circuits. It outlines the types of encoders, including 4 to 2 Encoder, Octal to Binary Encoder, Decimal to BCD Encoder, and Priority Encoder, along with their respective truth tables and logical expressions. The plan is designed for classes A04 and A05 over a total of 10 hours, utilizing various teaching aids.

Uploaded by

faraz khan
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as DOCX, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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Part-1(To be prepared and preserved as separate folder) Lesson Plan

SR. No. __05____


Lesson Plan (Theory)
Subject: Module 5 Semester:___IV_______
Classes__A04 + A05___
Syllabus Unit Number: 5.8______ Date:_
13.05.23,15.05.23,16.05.23
Time Allotted: _3hr____
Topic: Integrated circuits
Objective of Lesson: Operation and use of encoders

Reference Book used: EASA Module- 5 Chapter: Submodule-09

Teaching Aids usedEg. OHP. Models, Diagrams, Mockups, Video


Projector:

Total time allotted for the topic: __10 hrs.___________


Encoder in Digital Logic
 Discuss
An encoder is a digital circuit that converts a set of binary inputs
into a unique binary code. The binary code represents the
position of the input and is used to identify the specific input
that is active. Encoders are commonly used in digital systems to
convert a parallel set of inputs into a serial code.
The basic principle of an encoder is to assign a unique binary
code to each possible input. For example, a 2-to-4 line encoder
has 2 input lines and 4 output lines and assigns a unique 4-bit
binary code to each of the 2^2 = 4 possible input combinations.
The output of an encoder is usually active low, meaning that
only one output is active (low) at any given time, and the
remaining outputs are inactive (high). The active low output is
selected based on the binary code assigned to the active input.

Types of Encoders
There are different types of Encoders which are mentioned
below.
 4 to 2 Encoder
 Octal to Binary Encoder (8 to 3 Encoder)
 Decimal to BCD Encoder
 Priority Encoder

4 to 2 Encoder

The 4 to 2 Encoder consists of four inputs Y3, Y2, Y1 & Y0, and
two outputs A1 & A0. At any time, only one of these 4 inputs can
be ‘1’ in order to get the respective binary code at the output.
The figure below shows the logic symbol of the 4 to 2 encoder.

4 to 2 Encoder

The Truth table of 4 to 2 encoders is as follows.

INPUTS OUTPUTS

Y3 Y2 Y1 Y0 A1 A0

0 0 0 1 0 0

0 0 1 0 0 1

0 1 0 0 1 0

1 0 0 0 1 1

Logical expression for A1 and A0:


A1 = Y3 + Y2
A0 = Y3 + Y1

The above two Boolean Functions A1 and A0 can be


implemented using two input OR gates :

Implementation using OR Gate

Conclusion:
Prepared by: _______________________ Signature:
____________
Approved by: _______________________ Signature:
____________

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