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Types of Encoder

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26 views8 pages

Types of Encoder

Uploaded by

03115244646marwat
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© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
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TYPES OF ENCODER

 4 to 2 Encoder
 Octal to Binary Encoder (8 to 3 Encoder)
 Decimal to BCD Encoder
 Priority Encoder

4 to 2 Encoder
The 4 to 2 Encoder consists of four inputs Y3, Y2, Y1 & Y0, and two outputs A1 & A0. At
any time, only one of these 4 inputs can be ‘1’ in order to get the respective binary code
at the output. The figure below shows the logic symbol of the 4 to 2 encoder.

4 to 2 Encoder TRUTH TABLE

INPUTS OUTPUTS

Y3 Y2 Y1 Y0 A1 A0

0 0 0 1 0 0

0 0 1 0 0 1
INPUTS OUTPUTS

0 1 0 0 1 0

1 0 0 0 1 1

Logical expression for A1 and A0


A1 = Y3 + Y2
A0 = Y3 + Y1

DIAGRAM

Octal to Binary Encoder (8 to 3 Encoder)


The 8 to 3 Encoder or octal to Binary encoder consists of 8 inputs: Y7 to Y0 and 3
outputs: A2, A1 & A0. Each input line corresponds to each octal digit value and three
outputs generate corresponding binary code. The figure below shows the logic symbol of
octal to the binary encoder.
Octal to Binary Encoder (8 to 3 Encoder) TRUTH TABLE

INPUTS OUTPUTS

Y7 Y6 Y5 Y4 Y3 Y2 Y1 Y0 A2 A1 A0

0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0

0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 1

0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 1 0

0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 1 1

0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 1 0 0

0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 1

0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 1 0

1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 1 1
EXPRESSION

A2 = Y7 + Y6 + Y5 + Y4
A1 = Y7 + Y6 + Y3 + Y2
A0 = Y7 + Y5 + Y3 + Y1

DIAGRAM

Decimal to BCD Encoder


The decimal-to-binary encoder usually consists of 10 input lines and 4 output lines. Each
input line corresponds to each decimal digit and 4 outputs correspond to the BCD code.
This encoder accepts the decoded decimal data as an input and encodes it to the BCD
output which is available on the output lines. The figure below shows the logic symbol of
the decimal to BCD encoder
Decimal to BCD Encoder

INPUTS OUTPUTS

Y9 Y8 Y7 Y6 Y5 Y4 Y3 Y2 Y1 Y0 A3 A2 A1 A0

0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0

0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 1

0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 1 0

0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 1 1

0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0

0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 1

0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 1 0

0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 1 1
INPUTS OUTPUTS

0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0

1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 1

EXPRESSION
A3 = Y9 + Y8
A2 = Y7 + Y6 + Y5 +Y4
A1 = Y7 + Y6 + Y3 +Y2
A0 = Y9 + Y7 +Y5 +Y3 + Y1

DIAGRAM

Priority Encoder
A 4 to 2 priority encoder has 4 inputs: Y3, Y2, Y1 & Y0, and 2 outputs: A1 & A0. Here, the
input, Y3 has the highest priority, whereas the input, Y0 has the lowest priority. In this
case, even if more than one input is ‘1’ at the same time, the output will be the (binary)
code corresponding to the input, which is having higher priority. The truth table for the
priority encoder is as follows.

TRUTH TABLE

INPUTS OUTPUTS

Y3 Y2 Y1 Y0 A1 A0 V

0 0 0 0 X X 0

0 0 0 1 0 0 1

0 0 1 X 0 1 1

0 1 X X 1 0 1

1 X X X 1 1 1

DIAGRAM

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