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NX Notes and Interview Quations

The document outlines the importance of constraints in sketches for ensuring geometric stability, accuracy, and consistency in design. It explains parametric design, which relies on parameters to drive models, and highlights various types of constraints in design engineering, including geometric, dimensional, assembly, functional, symmetry, and kinematic constraints. These constraints guide the design process by defining limitations and ensuring that the final product meets necessary standards.

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Waseem B
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35 views2 pages

NX Notes and Interview Quations

The document outlines the importance of constraints in sketches for ensuring geometric stability, accuracy, and consistency in design. It explains parametric design, which relies on parameters to drive models, and highlights various types of constraints in design engineering, including geometric, dimensional, assembly, functional, symmetry, and kinematic constraints. These constraints guide the design process by defining limitations and ensuring that the final product meets necessary standards.

Uploaded by

Waseem B
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as DOCX, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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1) Why do we need the constraints in the sketch?

Adding constraints to a sketch is crucial for maintaining the geometrically stability, accuracy, and
consistency.
 Defines intent clearly
 Controls shape and size
 Maintains stability
 Simplifies editing
 Supports parametric design

2) Parametric Design:

 Based on Parameters: In parametric design, models are driven by parameters like dimensions,
constraints, and relationships. For example, changing the length of a part will automatically
adjust connected parts according to predefined relationships.
 History-Based Modelling: It uses a “history tree” or a series of steps that track each change,
which allows for easy editing of previous steps in the design process. Any modifications update
all dependent features.
 Design Intent Preservation: It captures design intent, so when a parameter changes, the model
updates accordingly, maintaining relationships and constraints.
 Best for Complex Assemblies: Ideal for designs that need precise control and are likely to
undergo multiple revisions, such as in automotive or aerospace industries.

3) What are the constraints in design engineering?


In design engineering, constraints are limitations or requirements that define the boundaries of a
design solution. They guide the design process by restricting certain aspects and ensuring the final
product meets functional, safety, regulatory, or aesthetic standards.
They are,
1. Geometric Constraints
• Coincident: Forces two points, lines, or other elements to share the same location.
• Parallel: Ensures two lines or axes remain parallel.
• Perpendicular: Sets two lines or axes to be perpendicular (90 degrees to each
other).
• Tangent: Keeps a line or curve tangent to a circle or another curve.
• Concentric: Aligns the centres of two circles or arcs.
• Collinear: Places two or more points or lines on the same line.
2. Dimensional Constraints
• Fixed Distance: Specifies a fixed distance between two points, edges, or elements.
• Angle: Sets a fixed angle between two lines or surfaces.
• Radius/Diameter: Defines the radius or diameter of circular features.
• Length: Specifies the length of a line, edge, or component.
3. Assembly Constraints
• Mate: Joins two surfaces or components so they face each other.
• Align: Positions two components along the same axis or plane.
• Insert: Aligns circular edges to fit into each other, like a bolt and hole.
• Flush: Ensures two surfaces are on the same plane.
4. Functional Constraints
• Limits: Specifies minimum and maximum movement allowed between two parts.
• Range of Motion: Defines the allowable movement or rotation.
• Clearance: Ensures a gap or spacing between components.
• Interference: Prevents overlap or collision between components.
5. Symmetry Constraints
• Symmetry: Keeps two or more parts or points equidistant and symmetrical around
an axis or centreline.
6. Kinematic Constraints
• Slider: Allows movement along a single axis.
• Rotational: Restricts motion to rotation around a single axis.
• Fixed: Holds a component in a fixed position without movement.

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