Vh5 Manual
Vh5 Manual
User manual
Notice to users
This manual is applicable to the following personnel:
The installation personnel of frequency converter
Engineering and technical personnel (electrical engineer, electrical operator, etc.)
The designer
Before the above personnel operate or debug the inverter, please carefully read the chapter of safety precautions
in this manual.
Statement of responsibility
Although the contents of the manual have been carefully checked, errors are inevitable, and we can not
guarantee the complete consistency.
We will check the contents of the manual frequently and make corrections in subsequent versions. We
welcome your valuable comments.
The contents described in the manual are subject to change without prior notice.
Contact us
If you have any questions about the use of this product, please contact the agent that purchased the product, or
you can contact Xinje company directly.
Tel: 400-885-0136
Fax: 0510-85111290
Address: 4th floor, building 7, creative industry park, 100 DiCui Road, Wuxi City, China
Post code: 214072
Website: www.xinje.com
Catalog
1. PRODUCT INTRODUCTION .................................................................................................................................... 5
iii
3-6. MOTOR PARAMETERS AND TUNING ...................................................................................................................... 34
3-6-1. Motor parameter setting ............................................................................................................................... 34
3-6-2. Motor tuning ................................................................................................................................................. 34
3-7. USING METHOD OF TERMINAL X .......................................................................................................................... 35
3-10. USING METHOD OF TERMINAL Y ........................................................................................................................ 35
3-9. USING METHOD OF TERMINAL AI ......................................................................................................................... 36
3-10. USING METHOD OF TERMINAL AO ..................................................................................................................... 36
iv
7-1. FAULT ALARM AND SOLUTION............................................................................................................................. 142
7-2. FAULT RECORD QUERY ....................................................................................................................................... 145
7-3. FAULT RESET ....................................................................................................................................................... 145
7-4. VFD COMMON FAULT ANALYSIS OF FREQUENCY CONVERTER .......................................................................... 146
7-4-1. Motor not rotate .......................................................................................................................................... 146
7-4-2. Motor vibration ........................................................................................................................................... 147
7-4-3. Over voltage................................................................................................................................................. 147
7-4-4. Motor overheat ............................................................................................................................................ 148
7-4-5. Over current ................................................................................................................................................ 149
7-4-6. VFD overheat .............................................................................................................................................. 150
7-4-7. The motor stalls during acceleration and deceleration ............................................................................. 151
7-4-8. Under voltage .............................................................................................................................................. 151
APPENDIX.................................................................................................................................................................... 154
v
Attention
Safety precautions
(1) Definition of safety information
If you do not comply with the relevant requirements, it will cause serious personal
Danger
injury, or even death.
Failure to comply with the requirements may result in personal injury or equipment
Warning
damage.
Notice
1. Before unpacking, please check whether the outer package of the product is in good condition, and whether
there is damage, moisture, deformation, etc.
2. Before unpacking, please check whether the external model identification of the packing box is consistent with
that of the ordered model.
3. When unpacking, please check the surface of products and accessories for damage, corrosion, bruise, etc.
4. After unpacking, please check whether the product name plate label is consistent with the external model label.
5. After unpacking, check whether the internal accessories are complete, including operation panel and expansion
card.
Note: If any of the above five points appear during unpacking, please contact the local Xinje office or Xinje dealer
in time, and we will solve the problem for you as soon as possible.
⚫ Installation
Notice
1. When carrying, please hold the bottom of the machine.
If you only hold the panel, there is a risk that the main body will fall and hurt your feet.
2. Please install it on the plate of metal and other non combustible materials.
If it is installed on flammable materials, there is a risk of fire.
3. When more than two inverters are installed in the same control cabinet, please set the cooling fan and keep the
air temperature at the air inlet below 40 ℃.
Due to overheating, it can cause fire and other accidents.
1
⚫ Wiring
Notice
1. Please confirm whether the rated voltage of AC main circuit power supply is consistent with that of frequency
converter.
Danger of injury and fire.
2. Do not do voltage withstand test on the inverter.
Will cause damage to semiconductor components, etc.
3. Please connect the brake resistor or brake unit according to the wiring diagram.
There is a risk of fire.
4. Please use the screw driver with specified torque to fasten the terminal.
There is a risk of fire.
5. Do not connect the input power line to the output U, V and W terminals.
If the voltage is applied to the output terminal, the inverter will be damaged internally.
6. Do not connect the phase-shifting capacitor and LC / RC noise filter to the output circuit.
It will cause internal damage to the inverter.
7. Do not connect the electromagnetic switch and contactor to the output circuit.
When the frequency converter is running with load, the surge current generated by the action of electromagnetic
switch and electromagnetic contactor will cause the over-current protection circuit of the frequency converter to
act.
8. Do not remove the front panel cover.
May cause internal damage to the inverter.
Danger
1. Before wiring, please make sure that the input power has been cut off.
Danger of electric shock and fire.
2. Ask electrical engineering professionals to do wiring operation.
Danger of electric shock and fire.
3. The grounding terminal must be reliably grounded.
Danger of electric shock and fire.
4. After the emergency stop terminal is connected, be sure to check whether its action is effective.
There is a risk of injury. (the responsibility for wiring shall be borne by the user)
5. Do not touch the output terminal directly, do not connect the output terminal of the inverter with the cover, and
do not short circuit between the output terminals. There is danger of electric shock and short circuit.
6. After cutting off the AC power supply, before the indicator light of the AC motor driver goes out, it means that
there is still high voltage inside the AC motor driver, which is very dangerous. Please do not touch the internal
circuit and components.
2
⚫ Maintenance and inspection
Notice
1. The keyboard, control circuit board and driver circuit board are equipped with CMOS integrated circuits.
Please pay special attention when using.
If you touch the circuit board directly with your fingers, static induction may damage the integrated chip on the
circuit board.
2. Do not change the wiring or remove the terminal wiring during power on. Do not check the signal during
operation. It will damage the equipment.
Danger
1. Do not touch the terminal of the inverter, there is high voltage on the terminal.
Danger of electric shock.
2. Before power on, be sure to install the terminal cover. When removing the cover, be sure to disconnect the
power supply.
Danger of electric shock.
3. Non professional technicians are not allowed to carry out maintenance and inspection.
Danger of electric shock.
3
Precautions for use
• Constant torque and low speed operation
When the inverter with ordinary motor runs at low speed for a long time, the motor life will be affected due to
the poor heat dissipation effect. If low speed constant torque long-term operation is needed, special frequency
conversion motor must be selected.
• Confirmation of motor insulation
When using VH5 series frequency converter, please confirm the insulation of the motor before connecting the
motor, so as to avoid damaging the equipment. In addition, when the motor is in a bad environment, please
check the insulation of the motor regularly to ensure the safe operation of the system.
• Negative torque load
For such occasions as lifting the load, there will often be negative torque, and the frequency converter will trip
due to over-current or over-voltage fault. At this time, the selection of braking resistance should be considered.
• Mechanical resonance point of load device
In a certain output frequency range, the inverter may encounter the mechanical resonance point of the load
device, which must be avoided by setting the jump frequency.
• Capacitors or varistors to improve power factor
As the output voltage of the frequency converter is pulse wave type, if the output side is installed with
capacitors to improve the power factor or varistors for lightning protection, it will cause the frequency converter
fault trip or device damage. Please remove it. In addition, it is recommended not to add air switch and contactor
and other switching devices on the output side.
• The use of derating when setting the fundamental frequency
When the fundamental frequency is lower than the rated frequency, please pay attention to the derating of the
motor to avoid overheating and burning.
• Operate at frequency above 50 Hz
If the frequency exceeds 50 Hz, in addition to considering the vibration and noise increase of the motor, it is
also necessary to ensure the speed range of the motor bearing and mechanical device, and make sure to check in
advance.
• Electronic thermal protection value of motor
When selecting the suitable motor, the inverter can implement thermal protection for the motor. If the rated
capacity of motor and frequency converter does not match, the protection value must be adjusted or other
protection measures must be taken to ensure the safe operation of motor.
In the area with altitude more than 1000 meters, the heat dissipation effect of frequency converter becomes
worse due to the thin air, so it is necessary to reduce the rating.
The protection grade IP20 of VH5 series frequency converter is achieved when the status display unit or
keyboard is selected.
• Notes on scrapping
When scrapping the inverter, please pay attention to:
When the electrolytic capacitors in the main circuit and printed circuit board are burned, they may explode.
Toxic gases are produced when plastic parts are burned. Please treat as industrial waste.
4
1. Product introduction
1-1. Product overview
VH 5 – 4 5P5 - B
①② ③ ④ ⑤
① Product identification VH: General purpose inverter
② Product series 5: communication type open-loop vector inverter
4: AC 380V
③ Input voltage level
2: AC220V
1P5: 1.5KW
④ Power level 0P7: 0.75KW
The decimal point is represented by P
B: built-in brake unit
⑤ Brake unit
Vacant: none
1-2. Specification
5
Power supply capacity 1.5 3.0 4.5 1.5 3.0 4.0 5.9 8.9
(KVA)
Output rated current (A) 4.0 7.0 9.6 2.1 3.8 5.1 9.0 13.0
6
Item Specification
automatic voltage regulation (AVR), automatic energy-saving operation, etc
Power on motor short-circuit detection, input and output phase loss
protection, over-current protection, over-voltage protection, under voltage
Protection function protection, overheat protection, overload protection, under load protection,
over-current and voltage stall protection, relay closing protection, terminal
protection, instantaneous power failure non stop, etc
Energy consumption
built-in braking unit as standard, can connect external brake resistor
braking
DC reactor 18.5kw and above are built-in DC reactors
When the frequency converter decelerates, it shares the regenerative
Common DC bus energy, improves the braking ability, achieves the purpose of energy saving
and saves the additional space and cost required by the resistance
Multi-bus Main unit Modbus, extensible EtherCAT and CANopen
Multi-encoder Differential input encoder, OC input encoder and resolver transformer
LCD display, parameter setting, status monitoring, parameter copy, fault
LCD panel
analysis and location, program download, mass storage of parameters
Non stop when In case of instantaneous power failure, the load feedback energy
instantaneous power compensates for the decrease of voltage and keeps the inverter running for
failure a short time
Timing control Timing control function: the time range is 0.1Min~6500.0Min
Special Two sets of motor parameters can realize the switching control of two
Multi-motor switching
functions motors
Flexible and Multi function terminal X has 51 types, Y has 42 types, AO has 19 kinds of
diversified terminal logic function selection, meet the general inverter control function
functions requirements
Communication
It is convenient for users to read and write the inverter parameters
customization
continuously
parameters
Rich background monitoring function, convenient for field data collection
Software
and debugging
It can display the set frequency, output frequency, output voltage, output
Keyboard display
current, input and output status and other parameters
Display
Button locking Realize the partial or total locking of keys to prevent false triggering
and
Standard LED single display numeric keyboard, optional LCD English
keyboard Parameter copy
display keyboard (parameter download)
Optional accessories LCD keyboard
Indoor, free from direct sunlight, dust, corrosive gas, combustible gas, oil
Using place
mist, water vapor, dripping or salt, etc
Below 1000 meters. (derating is required when the height is higher than
Environ Altitude 1000m, and the output current will be reduced by about 10% of the rated
ment current when the height is increased every 1000m.)
-10℃~+40℃ (When the ambient temperature is between 40℃ and 50℃,
Ambient temperature
please reduce the rating or enhance the heat dissipation)
Ambient humidity Less than 95%RH, no condensation
7
Item Specification
Vibration Less than 5.9 m/s²(0.6G)
Storage temperature -40℃~+70℃
Protection level IP20
Cooling mode Forced air cooling
Installation mode Wall mounted and embedded
It should be installed in a well ventilated indoor place, and the ambient temperature should be within the
range of -10°C ~ 40°C. If the temperature exceeds 40°C, it needs external forced cooling or derating.
Avoid installation in places with direct sunlight, dusty, floating fiber and metal powder.
It is strictly forbidden to install in places with corrosive and explosive gas.
The humidity should be lower than 95% RH without condensation.
It is installed in the place where the fixed vibration is less than 5.9m/s²(0.6G).
Be far away from EMI sources and other electronic equipment sensitive to EMI.
8
2-1-3. Single installation
A
C
B B
C
A
Note: the distance of A and B is more than 50 mm, and the distance of C is more than 100 mm.
A C
B D B
C
A
Note: the distance of A and B is more than 50mm, and the distance of C and D is more than 100mm.
9
2-1-5. Vertical installation
Note: when installing vertically, the wind shield must be added, otherwise it will cause mutual influence
between multiple inverters, resulting in poor heat dissipation.
10
Installation instructions: according to the dimensions in the figure above, open the hole on the outer surface of
the operation panel to be installed. Then, according to the schematic diagram below, remove the control panel,
install it in the opening area, and push it in place.
When the operation panel is taken out, the schematic diagram of panel disassembly is as follows:
Press the snap-fit to take out the front cover is taken out
Press the snap-fit to take out the operate panel is taken out
Align the cover and push them in the direction of the arrow finish the front cover installation
11
2-2. Wiring notice
Notice
Ensure that the power supply has been completely cut off for more than 15 minutes before wiring,
otherwise there is a risk of electric shock.
It is strictly forbidden to connect the power cable with the output terminal U, V and W of the frequency
converter.
There is leakage current in the inverter itself. In order to ensure safety, the inverter and motor must be
grounded safely. Generally, the diameter of grounding wire is more than 3.5mm²copper wire, and the
grounding resistance is less than 10Ω.
The inverter has passed the withstand voltage test before leaving the factory, and the user cannot carry out
the withstand voltage test on the inverter.
The electromagnetic contactor, absorption capacitor or other resistance capacitance absorption device shall
not be installed between the frequency converter and the motor.
In order to provide the convenience of input side over-current protection and power failure maintenance,
the frequency converter shall be connected with the power supply through the circuit breaker.
The input and output circuits of control terminals shall be connected with twisted wires or shielded wires
of more than 0.75mm². One end of the shielding layer shall be suspended, and the other end shall be
connected with the grounding terminal PE of frequency converter, and the wiring length shall be less than
50m.
Danger
Ensure that the power supply of the inverter has been completely cut off, all LED indicators of the
operation keyboard are off, and wait for more than 15 minutes before wiring operation.
The internal wiring can be started only after the DC voltage between P+ and P- of the internal electrolytic
capacitor of the frequency converter is reduced to less than DC36V.
The wiring operation can only be carried out by trained and authorized qualified professionals.
Before power on, pay attention to check whether the voltage level of the frequency converter is consistent
with the supply voltage, otherwise it may cause casualties and equipment damage.
12
Note: circuit breaker, contactor, AC reactor, fuse, brake resistor and output reactor are optional parts. Please
refer to chapter 6 for details.
PB P+ P- R S T U V W
PBP+ P- R S
AC380V
T U V W
L2 L3 U V W
PBP+ P- L1 AC220V
13
(4) Output U, V, W
① Please refer to chapter 6 for output cable.
② No capacitor or surge absorber can be connected to the output side of the inverter, otherwise the
inverter will be damaged.
③ When the length of motor cable is more than 100m, it is easy to produce electrical resonance due to
the influence of distributed capacitance, so it is necessary to install AC output reactor near the
frequency converter.
(5) Grounding terminal PE
① The terminal must be reliably grounded, and the grounding resistance must be less than 10Ω. Otherwise,
the equipment will work abnormally or even be damaged.
② It is not allowed to share the grounding terminal PE and the power zero cable N terminal.
③ The impedance of protective grounding conductor must meet the requirement of withstanding large
short-circuit current in case of fault.
④ The size of protective grounding conductor shall be selected according to the table below.
Sectional area of single phase cable (S) Minimum sectional area of protective conductor (Sp)
S≤16mm2 S
16mm2<S≤35mm2 16mm2
35mm2<S S/2
The grounding wire of input power cable is directly connected with the
grounding terminal PE of frequency converter
Connect the ground wire of the motor cable to the ground terminal of
the inverter
Connect the brake resistor with cable and other options to the specified
position
See Appendix for tightening torque of inverter power input cable, output cable
and brake resistor terminal
14
2-4. Configuration and wiring of the control circuit
15
Contactor capacity:
AC250V/2A (COSΦ=1)
AC250V/1A (COSΦ=0.4)
DC30V/1A
Note:
(1) Before the frequency converter is put into use, the terminal wiring and all jumper switches on the
control board should be set correctly.
(2) DIP switch:
S1: AI OFF = 0 - 10V, ON = 0 - 20mA, default is OFF
S2: AO OFF = 0 - 10V, ON = 0 - 20mA, default is OFF
AI terminal receives analog signal input, and A dial switch can select input voltage (0 ~ 10V) or current (0 ~
20mA). The specific wiring is shown in the figure below:
AO external analog meter can indicate a variety of physical quantities, AO1 dial switch can select output
voltage (0 ~ 10V, external load 2KΩ – 1MΩ) or current (0 ~ 20mA, external load less than 500Ω). The terminal
wiring mode is shown in the figure below.
Note:
(1) When using analog input, filter capacitor or common mode inductor should be installed between AI and
GND.
(2) The resistance ranges of the potentiometer connected between the control terminal 10V and GND is 5~10K.
(3) Analog input and output signals are vulnerable to external interference. Shielded cables must be used for
16
wiring and well grounded. The length of wiring should be as short as possible and no more than 20m.
Generally, shielded cables are required, and the wiring distance should be as short as possible, not more than
20m. When active driving mode is selected, necessary filtering measures should be taken for the crosstalk of
power supply. The contact control mode is recommended, and the specific wiring diagram is as follows:
Single VFD uses internal 24V source wiring single VFD uses external 24V source wiring
It is the most common wiring mode to use the internal 24V power supply of frequency converter. The com
of the inverter is short circuited to 24V, and the 0V of the inverter is connected to the 0V of the external
controller.
If the external 24V is used, the com end of the frequency converter should be connected to the external
24V, and the external power supply 0V is connected to the corresponding X terminal through the control
contact of the external controller.
Multi-inverter uses internal 24V source wiring Multi-inverter uses external 24V source wiring
17
⚫ Single inverter leakage wiring mode
Single VFD uses internal 24V leakage wiring single VFD uses external 24V leakage wiring
If the internal 24V power supply of the converter is used, the 0V and com of the converter shall be short connected,
and the 24V of the converter shall be connected with the common end of the external controller.
If external 24V is used, the com end of the converter shall be connected with external 0V, and the external power
supply 24V shall be connected to the corresponding X terminal through the control contact of the external controller.
Multi-inverter uses internal 24V leakage wiring Multi-inverter uses external 24V leakage wiring
When the digital output terminal needs to drive the relay, freewheeling diodes should be installed on both sides
of the relay coil. Otherwise, it is easy to damage the DC24V power supply. The driving capacity is no more than
50mA.
Note: the polarity of freewheeling diode must be correctly installed. As shown in the figure below. Otherwise,
when the digital output terminal has output, the DC24V power supply will be burnt out immediately.
18
(3) Relay output terminal
Inductive loads (relays, motors, indicator lights) can cause voltage spikes when the current is cut off. The relay
contacts are protected by varistors, and the inductive load is equipped with absorption circuits, such as varistors,
RC absorption circuits, diodes, etc., to ensure the minimum interference current when turning off.
TA2
220VAC
TB2
TC2
TA2
24VDC
TB2
TC2
(4) Multiple inverters can be connected together through RS485 and controlled by PLC (or upper computer), as
shown in the figure. With the increase of the number of connections, the communication system is more vulnerable to
interference. It is suggested that the following wiring methods be adopted:
A B PE A B PE A B PE A B PE A B PE
19
3. Operation and application
3-1. Operation panel
3-1-1. Appearance
The operation panel and control terminal of the frequency converter can control the starting, speed regulating,
stopping, braking, operation parameter setting and peripheral equipment of the motor. The appearance of the
operation panel is shown in the figure below.
79 52
3-1-2. Keyboard
There are 8 keys on the frequency converter operation panel, and the functions are defined as follows:
Button Name Function
MENU Programming/
Enter or exit the programming status
exit
ENT Save/switch Save the parameter or enter next menu in programming status
RUN Press this button to run forward in operation panel running command
Forward run
mode
STOP Stop/reset Stop/reset the fault
JOG Multi-function Set through P8-00
Increase Increase the value or pause frequency in operation
Decrease Decrease the value or pause frequency in operation
In the editing state, you can choose to set the modification bit of the data;
Shift/monitor
in other states, you can switch the display state and monitor parameters
There are 5-digit 7-segment LED digital tubes and 4 status indicators on the inverter operation panel.
The four status indicators are located above the LED tube, from left to right: RUN, REV, REMOT, TUNE. The
following table describes the indicator lights.
20
Indicator lights Meaning Function
On: running
RUN Operation indicator
OFF: stop
ON: reverse operation
Forward/reverse
REV OFF: forward operation
operation indicator
Flashing: status switching
OFF: panel start/stop
Command source
REMOT ON: terminal start/stop
indicator
Flashing: communication start/stop
Flash slowly: tuning status
TUNE Tuning indicator Flash quickly: fault status
ON: torque status
Through the operation panel, the inverter can be operated in various ways, for example:
LED
50.00 -P0- -PC- PC-00 PC-00 05.00 05.00
display
Shutdown
Key parameter MENU ENT ENT
operation display
Confirm Confirm
Enter edit, Select Modify
and enter and enter
show first Select PC PC-00 parameter,
second third level
level menu select bit
level menu menu
MENU MENU
MENU/ESC ENT
Exit to the
Exit the Store the modify Modify modify
first level
edit status parameter, exit 0 5 parameter, 5 8
menu
to the second select bit
level menu
21
(2) Set the parameter
For example, the parameter PC-00 (jog frequency) is changed from 5.00Hz to 8.05Hz.
In the three-level menu, if the parameter has no flashing bit, it means that the parameter cannot be modified.
The possible reasons are as follows:
(1) The parameters are not modifiable, such as the actual detection state parameters, operation record
parameters, etc;
(2) This parameter can not be modified in the running state, and can be modified only after shutdown.
LED
50.00 0.01 5.00 0.01 50.00
display
press release
Button standby keep Output
JOG
Output
JOG JOG frequency stop
operation Display Display frequency
setting output increases falls to 0Hz
frequency frequency 5Hz
22
LED
50.00 0.0.0.0.0 0.0.0.0.5 0.0.0.0.5 0.2.0.0.5
display
Button MENU
operation Stop, run
parameter user password Ones digit Shift to the Increase to 2
or fault verification state flashing, tens digit
increase to 5
ENT
Press the confirm Shift to the
Increase to Shift to the Increase to 3
key to enter the hundreds
editing state after 4 thousands digit
digit
verification
The function of JOG button can be defined by P8-00, which is used to switch the menu, the rotation direction of
frequency converter or jog. Please refer to the explanation of P8-00 function code for specific setting method.
There are many function codes in VH5 series. In order to facilitate users to quickly find the function codes, the
frequency converter provides two methods to quickly find the function codes
(1) Users can select and customize the commonly used function codes, up to 32 of which can be
customized to form a user-defined function code group. Users can determine the function parameters to be
23
displayed through PE group.
(2) The function codes which are different from the factory values are arranged automatically by the
frequency converter for users to select quickly. Three ways to check the function codes:
Parameter display mode Display
Function parameters --A--
User defined parameters --U--
User modified parameters --C--
The three kinds of display mode are switched through the multi-function keys on the panel. After entering the
function codes of each group, the search or modification method is the same as the previous keyboard
operation.
First level
menu
P0 uP0.01 cP0.01
A0 uP0.10 cP0.10
... ... ...
U0 uP0.18 cP0.18
P8-05 is used to control the display of user defined group and user modified group parameters.
Default value: 00
Set value Tens bit Ones bit
P8-05
Function Group --C-- display Group --U-- display
Range 0: no display 1: display 0: no display 1: display
Basic function codes
The basic function code group is the whole function code of the inverter. After entering, it is the level I menu.
Please check them according to the operation mode described above.
User defined function codes
The user defined menu is easy to check the general parameters. The display form of parameters in the
user-defined menu is like "uP0.01", which represents the function parameter P0.01. The effect of modifying
parameters in the user-defined menu is the same as that in the normal programming state.
The function parameters of user-defined menu come from group PE. If the function parameters are selected by
group PE, and set to P0.00 means that they are not selected, and a total of 32 can be set. If "null" is displayed
when entering the menu, it means that the user-defined menu is empty.
Users can customize and edit according to their specific needs.
User modified function codes
In the group of function codes that have been changed by the user, only the current set value is listed. This is a
24
list generated automatically by the frequency converter, which makes it easy for users to quickly access the
modified function code.
3-2. Power on
Please wiring according to the operation requirements provided in "EMC" of this manual.
After checking the wiring and power supply, close the AC power switch on the input side of the frequency
converter and power on the frequency converter. The LED on the operation panel of the frequency converter
displays the dynamic picture of starting up, and the contactor pulls in normally. When the display character
changes to the set frequency, it indicates that the frequency converter has been initialized. The initial power on
operation process is shown in the figure below:
25
Start
Wiring as requirements
No
Wiring correct?
Yes
No
Input voltage normal?
Yes
No
Display power on screen?
Yes
Yes
No
Display set frequency
Yes
Power on Power on
succeeded failed
Check the
reason
26
3-2-3. Start to debug
27
3-2-4. Debugging process
There are three kinds of start stop signal sources of frequency converter, which are panel start stop, terminal
start stop and communication start stop. They are selected by function parameter P0-02.
The key on the panel is used for command control, and the run key on the keyboard is pressed to start the
operation of the frequency converter; while the frequency converter is running, the stop key on the keyboard is
pressed to stop the operation of the frequency converter.
Parameter Name Setting value Note
P0-02 Operation command channel 0 Operation panel command
VH6 inverter provides a variety of terminal control modes. The switch signal mode is determined by function
code P2-10, and the input port of start stop control signal is determined by function code P2-00 ~ P2-09.
Example 1: Two-wire control, forward signal connected to X1, reverse signal connected to X2.
Parameter Name Setting value Note
operation command
P0-02 1 Terminal command
channel
P2-10 XI terminal command 0 Two-wire mode 1
28
mode
P2-00 X1 function selection 1 Forward run
P2-01 X2 function selection 2 Reverse run
Example 2: 3-wire control, forward signal connected to X1, reverse signal connected to X2, stop signal
connected to X3.
Parameter Name Setting value Note
operation command
P0-02 1 Terminal command
channel
XI terminal command
P2-10 2 3-wire mode 1
mode
P2-00 X1 function selection 1 Forward run
P2-01 X2 function selection 2 Reverse run
P2-02 X3 function selection 3 3-wire mode run
VH5 supports Modbus-RTU mode to communicate with the host computer. The built-in communication port of
frequency converter is Modbus-RTU slave protocol, and the host computer must use Modbus-RTU master
protocol to communicate with it.
There are three starting modes of frequency converter, which are direct starting, speed tracking restart and
asynchronous machine pre-excitation starting. They are selected by function parameter P4-00.
29
f f
f f
30
3-3-2-3. Pre-excitation start
Setting
Parameter Name Note
value
Pre-excitation starting mode is only suitable for asynchronous motor load.
Pre-excitation before starting can improve the fast response characteristics
P4-00 Start mode 2
of induction motor and meet the application requirements of short
acceleration time.
f f
P4-19
Default value:
Acc/dec time mode P0-15
P0-15 P4-01=0.00Hz; Upper limit
Upper limit frequency P4-02=0.0s; frequency
1
P4-02 P4-19=0.
Start
frequency
hold time 0
DC brake 2 P0-18 DC brake P0-18
time Acc time time Acc time
P4-04 P4-01 P4-04
Start
frequency
t t
Run Run
command command
There are two stop modes of frequency converter, namely deceleration stop and free stop, which are selected by
function code P4-22.
Setting
Parameter Name Note
value
0 The frequency converter stops according to the deceleration time
P4-22 Stop mode
1 Free stop, inverter stop output immediately, motor stop freely by inertia
31
f f
P4-26
P4-23 DC brake
DC brake time
start No output
frequency
t t
Stop
P4-25: brake current% Stop
command
command
32
The reference value of swing amplitude is determined by parameter A0-05.
0: relative to the center frequency (P0-05 frequency source), variable swing system. The swing varies with the
center frequency (set frequency).
1: relative to the maximum frequency (P0-13) is a fixed swing amplitude system.
When the swing frequency is relative to the center frequency (A0-05 = 0), the trajectory on the time axis is
shown as follows:
Output
frequency Hz Swing amplitude
Aw=Fset*A0-06
Max swing
frequency
Center frequency
Fset
Min swing
frequency
Textile jump
frequency
Aw=Fset*A0-07
t
Speed up as Swing frequency Rise time of Speed down
acc time period triangular wave as dec time
Run
command
33
3-6. Motor parameters and tuning
When the inverter operates in vector control (P0-01 = 1 or 2) mode, it is required to set correct motor
parameters, which is different from VF (P0-01 = 0) mode.
Motor parameters 1 Description Note
P1-01~P1-05 Motor rated power / voltage / current / frequency Model parameters, manual input
/ speed
P1-06~P1-10 Equivalent stator resistance, inductance and rotor Tuning parameters, tuning
inductance of the motor obtained
The methods to get the internal electrical parameters of the controlled motor are: dynamic tuning, static tuning,
manual input of motor parameters and so on.
Tuning mode Suitable condition Effect
No load dynamic It is suitable for asynchronous motor. The situation where the motor and Best
tuning application system are easy to separate.
With load dynamic It is suitable for asynchronous motor. The situation where the motor and General
tuning application system are not easy to separate
It is only suitable for asynchronous motor, where motor and load are difficult Better
Static tuning to separate and dynamic tuning operation is not allowed, P1-09 and P1-10
are not tuned.
For asynchronous motors only. When it is difficult to separate the motor General
Manual input from the application system, copy the motor parameters of the same model
parameters that have been successfully tuned by the frequency converter to the
corresponding function codes of P1-00 ~ P1-10.
34
Motor selection Parameter
P1-00: motor type P1-01: motor rated power
Motor 1 P1-02: motor rated voltage P1-03: motor rated current
P1-04: motor rated frequency P1-05: motor rated speed
Motor 2 PA-00~PA-05: same to above definitions
Step 4: if it is an asynchronous motor, P1-35 (tuning selection, motor 2 corresponds to PA-35) please select 2
(dynamic tuning of asynchronous motor), press ENT to confirm, at this time, the keyboard displays TUNE.
Then press the RUN key on the keyboard panel, the frequency converter will drive the motor to accelerate and
decelerate, forward and reverse operation, the operation indicator will light up, and the tuning operation lasts for
about 2 minutes. When the above display information disappears, it will return to the normal parameter display
state, indicating that the tuning is completed.
After the dynamic tuning, the inverter will automatically calculate the following parameters of the motor:
Motor selection Parameter
P1-06: Asynchronous motor stator resistance
P1-07: Asynchronous motor rotor resistance
Motor 1 P1-08: Asynchronous motor leakage inductance
P1-09: Asynchronous motor interaction inductive reactance
P1-10: Asynchronous motor no load current
Motor 2 PA-06~PA-10: same to above definition
If the motor cannot be completely disconnected from the load, select 1 (static tuning of the asynchronous
machine) in P1-35 (motor 2 is PA-35), and then press run on the keyboard panel to start the tuning operation of
motor parameters.
35
parameters.
AI can be used when using external voltage and current signal to set frequency, torque, voltage of VF separated,
PID or feedback. The voltage or current value corresponding to the actual given or feedback physical quantity
relationship is set through P2-18 ~ P2-45.
The sampling value of AI can be read in U group function code; the converted calculation value is used for
internal subsequent calculation, and users cannot read it directly.
36
4. Function parameters
4-1. Function code list
‘○’: Parameters can be modified during operation.
‘×’: Parameters cannot be modified during operation.
‘—‘: Read only, user cannot change.
37
Group P0: basic operation parameters
Default
Parameter Name Setting range Modify
value
range
Digital setting of auxiliary
P0-09 0.00Hz~max frequency P0-13 0.00Hz ○
frequency source offset
P0-10 Preset frequency 0.00Hz~max frequency P0-13 50Hz ○
Digital setting frequency 0: Not memory
P0-12 0 ○
memory selection 1: Memory
P0-13 Maximum output frequency 50.00Hz~500.00Hz 50.00Hz ×
0: Set by p0-15
P0-14 Upper limit frequency source 2: AI setting 0 ×
5: Communication setting
Lower limit frequency P0-17~Max output
P0-15 Upper limit frequency 50.00Hz ○
frequency P0-13
P0-16 Upper limit frequency offset 0.00Hz~ Max output frequency (P0-13) 0.00Hz ○
P0-17 Lower limit frequency 0.00Hz~ Upper limit frequency P0-15 0.00Hz ○
0~65000 (PC-09=0)
Model
P0-18 Acceleration time 1 0.0~6500.0 (PC-09=1) ○
setting
0.00~650.00 (PC-09=2)
0~65000 (PC-09=0)
Model
P0-19 Deceleration time 1 0.0~6500.0 (PC-09=1) ○
setting
0.00~650.00 (PC-09=2)
0: Running in the default direction
P0-20 Operation direction 0 ○
1: Run in the opposite direction from the default
0: Allow reverse
P0-21 Reverse operation 0 ○
1: Reverse is prohibited
Dead time of forward and
P0-22 0.0s~3600.0s 0.0s ○
reverse rotation
Run time frequency command 0: Operating frequency
P0-23 0 ×
up/down reference 1: Set frequency
Motor parameter group 0: Motor parameter group 1
P0-25 0 ×
selection 1: Motor parameter group 2
38
Group P1: first motor parameters
Default
Parameter Name Setting range Modify
value
0.1A~6553.5A (VFD power >55kW) setting
Model
P1-04 Motor rated frequency 0.01Hz~ max output frequency ×
setting
Model
P1-05 Motor rated speed 1rpm~65535rpm ×
setting
Asynchronous motor 0.001Ω~65.535Ω (VFD power ≤55kW) Tuning
P1-06 ×
stator resistance 0.0001Ω~6.5535Ω (VFD power >55kW) parameter
Asynchronous motor 0.001Ω~65.535Ω (VFD power ≤55kW) Tuning
P1-07 ×
rotor resistance 0.0001Ω~6.5535Ω (VFD power >55kW) parameter
Leakage inductance of 0.01mH~655.35mH (VFD power ≤55kW) Tuning
P1-08 ×
induction motor 0.001mH~65.535mH (VFD power >55kW) parameter
Mutual inductance of 0.01mH~655.35mH (VFD power ≤55kW) Tuning
P1-09 ×
induction motor 0.001mH~65.535mH (VFD power >55kW) parameter
No load current of 0.01A~P1-03 (VFD power ≤55kW) Tuning
P1-10 ×
asynchronous motor 0.1A~P1-03 (VFD power >55kW) parameter
0: No operation
Self learning of motor 1: Static self learning of asynchronous motor
P1-35 0 ×
parameters (part of parameters)
2: Asynchronous motor rotation self-learning
39
Group P2: Input terminal function parameters
Default
Parameter Name Setting range Modify
value
17: acc/dec time terminal 2
18: acc/dec prohibited
24: swing frequency pause
25: operation pause
26: PLC status reset
27: run command switch to keyboard
28: run command switch to
communication
29: torque control prohibited
30: switch between speed control and
torque control
32: PID pause
33: PID reverse direction of action
34: PID integral pause
35: PID parameter switching
36: external fault normally open input
37: external fault normally close input
38: user-defined fault 1
39: user-defined fault 2
40: motor parameter selection
41: switch between main frequency X and
preset frequency
42: switch between auxiliary frequency Y
and preset frequency
43: frequency setting effective terminal
44: DC braking
45: deceleration DC braking
46: emergency stop
47: external stop terminal (only valid for
panel control)
48: external terminal stop (according to
deceleration time 4)
49: reverse run prohibited
50: the running time is cleared
51: two wire / three wire switching
0: two wire mode 1
1: two wire mode 2
P2-10 XI terminal command mode 0 ×
2: three wire mode 1
3: three wire mode 2
XI terminal UP/DOWN changing
P2-11 0.001Hz/s~50Hz/s 1.00Hz/s ○
rate
P2-12 XI terminal filtering time 0.000s~1.000s 0.010s ○
P2-13 X1 delay time 0.0s~3600.0s 0.0s ×
P2-14 X2 delay time 0.0s~3600.0s 0.0s ×
P2-15 X3 delay time 0.0s~3600.0s 0.0s ×
XI terminal effective state 0: high level valid
P2-16 00000 ×
selection 1 1: Low level effective
40
Group P2: Input terminal function parameters
Default
Parameter Name Setting range Modify
value
Ones bit: X1
Tens bit: X2
Hundreds bit: X3
Thousands bit: X4
P2-18 AI curve 1 min setting 0.00V~P2-20 0.00V ○
AI curve 1 min setting
P2-19 corresponding frequency -100.0%~+100.0% 0.0% ○
percentage
P2-20 AI curve 1 max setting P2-18~+10.00V 10.00V ○
AI curve 1 max setting
P2-21 corresponding frequency -100.0%~+100.0% 100.0% ○
percentage
P2-22 AI curve 2 min setting 0.00V~P2-24 0.00V ○
AI curve 2 min setting
P2-23 corresponding frequency -100.0%~+100.0% 0.0% ○
percentage
P2-24 AI curve 2 max setting P2-22~+10.00V 10.00V ○
AI curve 2 max setting
P2-25 corresponding frequency -100.0%~+100.0% 100.0% ○
percentage
P2-26 AI curve 3 min setting 0.00V~P2-28 0V ○
AI curve 3 min setting
P2-27 corresponding frequency -100.0%~+100.0% 0.0% ○
percentage
P2-28 AI curve 3 max setting P2-26~+10.00V 10.00V ○
AI curve 3 max setting
P2-29 corresponding frequency -100.0%~+100.0% 100.0% ○
percentage
P2-30 AI curve 4 min setting 0.00V~P2-32 0.00V ○
AI curve 4 min setting
P2-31 corresponding frequency -100.0%~+100.0% 0.0% ○
percentage
AI curve 4 inflection point 1
P2-32 P2-30~P2-34 10.00V ○
setting
AI curve 4 inflection point 1
P2-33 setting corresponding frequency -100.0%~+100.0% 100.0% ○
percentage
AI curve 4 inflection point 2
P2-34 0.00V~P2-36 0.00V ○
setting
AI curve 4 inflection point 2
P2-35 setting corresponding frequency -100.0%~+100.0% 0.0% ○
percentage
P2-36 AI curve 4 max setting P2-34~+10.00V 10.00V ○
41
Group P2: Input terminal function parameters
Default
Parameter Name Setting range Modify
value
AI curve 4 max setting
P2-37 corresponding frequency -100.0%~+100.0% 100.0% ○
percentage
P2-38 AI curve 5 min setting -10.00V~P2-40 0V ○
AI curve 5 min setting
P2-39 corresponding frequency -100.0%~+100.0% 0.0% ○
percentage
AI curve 5 inflection point 1
P2-40 P2-38~P2-42 10.00V ○
setting
AI curve 5 inflection point 1
P2-41 setting corresponding frequency -100.0%~+100.0% 100.0% ○
percentage
AI curve 5 inflection point 2
P2-42 P2-40~P2-44 0.00V ○
setting
AI curve 5 inflection point 2
P2-43 setting corresponding frequency -100.0%~+100.0% 0.0% ○
percentage
P2-44 AI curve 5 max setting P2-42~+10.00V 10.00V ○
AI curve 5 max setting
P2-45 corresponding frequency -100.0%~+100.0% 100.0% ○
percentage
Tens bit: AI curve selection
1: Curve 1 (2 points, see P2-18 ~ P2-21)
2: Curve 2 (2 points, see P2-22 ~ P2-25)
P2-54 AI curve selection 321 ○
3: Curve 3 (2 points, see P2-26 ~ P2-29)
4: Curve 4 (4 points, see P2-30 ~ P2-37)
5: Curve 5 (4 points, see P2-38 ~ P2-45)
Ones bit: AI below minimum input setting
AI below minimum input setting selection
P2-55 000 ○
selection 0: Corresponding minimum input setting
1: 0.0%
P2-56 AI filter time constant 0.00s~10.00s 0.10s ○
P2-62 AI jump point -100.0%~+100.0% 0.0% ○
P2-63 AI jump range 0.0%~100.0% 0.5% ○
42
Group P3: output terminal function parameters
Group P3: output terminal function parameters
Default
Parameter Name Setting range Modify
value
0: No output
1: Inverter in operation
2: Fault output (free stop fault)
3: Frequency level detection FDT1 output
4: Frequency level detection FDT2 output
5: Frequency arrival
Y1 output function
P3-01 6: Zero speed operation (no output during 01 ○
selection
shutdown)
7: Zero speed operation 2 (output when
shutdown)
8: Upper limit frequency arrival
9: Lower limit frequency arrival (operation
related)
10: Motor overload alarm
11: Frequency converter overload alarm
12: Communication settings
13: In torque limit
15: Frequency 1 reached output
16: Frequency 2 reached output
Relay 1 output function
P3-04 17: Current 1 reached output 02 ○
selection 18: Current 2 reached output
20: Specified counting value reached
21: Ready for operation
23: AI1 input overrange
24: Under voltage state output
25: Cumulative power on time reached
26: Timing arrival output
28: Simple PLC cycle completed
29: Cumulative running time arrival
32: Lower limit frequency reached (output when
shutdown)
33: Fault output (free stop fault and no output
Relay 2 output function under voltage)
P3-05 00 ○
selection 34: module temperature reached
35: warning output (all faults)
37: in reverse operation
39: output current overrange
40: zero current state
41: this time of running time arrived
42: bus voltage arrived
P3-06 Y1 output delay time 0.0s~3600.0s 0.0s ○
P3-09 Relay 1 output delay time 0.0s~3600.0s 0.0s ○
0: positive logic
Y terminal effective state 1: negative logic
P3-11 00000 ○
selection Ones bit: Y1
Thousands bit: relay 1
43
Group P3: output terminal function parameters
Default
Parameter Name Setting range Modify
value
0: Operating frequency
1: Set frequency
2: Output current
3: Motor output torque (absolute value,
percentage relative to motor)
P3-13 AO output selection 00 ○
4: Output power
5: Output voltage
7: AI
10: Output speed
12: Communication control output
P3-15 AO zero bias coefficient -100.0%~+100.0% 0.0% ○
P3-16 AO gain -10.00~+10.00 1.00 ○
44
curve
0: Deceleration stop
P4-22 Stop mode 0 ○
1: Free stop
Starting frequency of DC braking
P4-23 0.00Hz~P0-13 0.00Hz ○
during shutdown
P4-24 DC braking time during shutdown 0.0s~100.0s 0.0s ○
Percentage of DC braking current
P4-25 0%~100% 0% ○
when shutdown
Waiting time of DC braking during
P4-26 0.0s~100.0s 0.0s ○
shutdown
45
Group P5: VF parameters
Default
Parameter Name Setting range Modify
value
independently
1: When the voltage decreases to zero, the
frequency begins to decrease again
P5-14 VF slip compensation gain 0.0%~200.0% 0.0% ○
P5-15 Slip compensation time constant 0.1~10.0s 0.0% ○
P5-16 VF over excitation gain 0~200 64 ○
Model
P5-17 VF oscillation suppression gain 0~100 ○
setting
VF oscillation suppression mode
P5-18 0~4 3 ×
selection
VF over current stall action
P5-19 50~200% 150% ×
current
VF over current stall suppression 0: invalid
P5-20 1 ×
enable 1: valid
VF over current stall suppression
P5-21 0~100 20 ○
gain
VF over current stall action
P5-22 50%~200% 50 ×
current compensation coefficient
Model
P5-23 Overvoltage stall action voltage 200.0V~2000.0V ×
setting
0: invalid
P5-24 Overvoltage stall enable 1 ×
1: valid
Over voltage stall suppression
P5-25 0~100 30 ○
frequency gain
Over voltage stall suppression
P5-26 0~100 30 ○
voltage gain
Limit of maximum rise frequency
P5-27 0~50Hz 5Hz ×
of over voltage stall
46
Group P6: Vector control parameters
Default
Parameter Name Setting range Modify
value
P6-08 SVC speed feedback filter time 0.000s~1.000s 0.050s ○
0: Set by P6-11
Speed control (drive) torque upper
P6-10 2: AI 0 ○
limit source
5: communication setting
Speed control (drive) torque upper
P6-11 0.0%~200.0% 150.0% ○
limit digital setting
Proportional gain of excitation
P6-14 0 ~ 60000 2000 ○
regulation
P6-15 Integral gain of excitation regulation 0 ~ 60000 1300 ○
P6-16 Torque regulated proportional gain 0 ~ 60000 2000 ○
P6-17 Integral gain of torque regulation 0 ~ 60000 1300 ○
47
Group P7: Fault parameters
Default
Parameter Name Setting range Modify
value
44: Communication failure
45: EEPROM read / write failure
46: Operation time arrival
47: Power on time arrival
48: User defined fault 1
49: User defined fault 2
50: PID feedback loss during
P7-02 First time fault type - -
operation
51: Running switch motor
52: Speed feedback deviation too
large
53: Motor over speed
54: Motor over temperature fault
55: Point to point slave failure
P7-03 Third time (last time) fault frequency - - -
P7-04 Third time (last time) fault current - - -
P7-05 Third time (last time) fault bus voltage - - -
Third time (last time) fault input
P7-06 - - -
terminal status
Third time (last time) fault output
P7-07 - - -
terminal status
P7-08 Third time (last time) fault VFD status - - -
Third time (last time) fault power on
P7-09 - - -
time
Third time (last time) fault operation
P7-10 - - -
time
P7-13 Second time fault frequency - - -
P7-14 Second time fault current - - -
P7-15 Second time fault bus voltage - - -
P7-16 Second time fault input terminal status - - -
P7-17 Second time fault output terminal status - - -
P7-18 Second time fault VFD status - - -
P7-19 Second time fault power on time - - -
P7-20 Second time fault operation time - - -
P7-23 First time fault frequency - - -
P7-24 First time fault current - - -
P7-25 First time fault bus voltage - - -
P7-26 First time fault input terminal status - - -
P7-27 First time fault output terminal status - - -
P7-28 First time fault VFD status - - -
P7-29 First time fault power on time - - -
P7-30 First time fault operation time - - -
Motor overload protection mode 0: Forbidden
P7-33 1 ○
selection 1: Allow
48
Group P7: Fault parameters
Default
Parameter Name Setting range Modify
value
P7-34 Motor overload protection gain 0.20~10.00 1.00 ○
P7-35 Motor overload warning coefficient 50%~100% 80% ○
Ones bit: input phase lacking
protection
Input phase lacking/contactor closing Tens bit: contactor closing protection
P7-39 11 ○
protection selection selection
0: Forbidden
1: Allow
Output phase lacking protection 0: Forbidden
P7-40 1 ○
selection 1: Allow
Power on short circuit protection 0: Forbidden
P7-41 1 ○
towards the ground function 1: Allow
Action selection of fault relay during 0: no action
P7-42 0 ○
automatic fault reset 1: action
P7-43 Interval time of automatic fault reset 0.1s~60.0s 1.0s ○
P7-44 Number of automatic reset of faults 0~20 0 ○
Ones bit: motor overload (Err 10)
0: free stop
1: stop as stop mode
Tens bit: input phase lacking (Err11)
0: free stop
1: stop as stop mode
Hundreds bit: output phase lacking
(Err12)
0: free stop
P7-45 Protection action selection 1 when fault 00000 ○
1: stop as stop mode
Thousands bit: output load drop
(Err19)
0: free stop
1: stop as stop mode
Ten thousand bit: pole position
detection failed (Err21)
0: free stop
1: stop as stop mode
Ones bit: external fault 1 (Err43)
0: free stop
1: stop as stop mode
Tens bit: communication error
P7-46 Protection action selection 2 when fault (Err44) 00000 ○
0: free stop
1: stop as stop mode
Hundreds bit: EEPROM read write
error (Err45)
49
Group P7: Fault parameters
Default
Parameter Name Setting range Modify
value
0: free stop
1: stop as stop mode
Thousands bit: operation time
reached (Err46)
0: free stop
1: stop as stop mode
Ten thousand bit: power on time
reached (Err47)
0: free stop
1: stop as stop mode
Ones bit: user defined fault 1 (Err48)
0: free stop
1: stop as stop mode
Tens bit: user defined fault 2 (Err49)
0: free stop
1: stop as stop mode
Hundreds bit: PID feedback lost in
operation (Err50)
0: free stop
P7-47 Protection action selection 3 when fault 00 ○
1: stop as stop mode
Thousands bit: speed deviation too
large (Err52)
0: free stop
1: stop as stop mode
Ten thousand bit: motor over speed
(Err53)
0: free stop
1: stop as stop mode
Ones bit: motor overheat (Err54)
P7-48 Protection action selection 4 when fault 0: free stop 00 ○
1: stop as stop mode
P7-52 Brake starting voltage 200.0V ~ 2000.0V 690V ○
P7-53 Utilization rate of brake resistor 0 ~ 100% 100% ○
P7-55 Over voltage stall gain 0 ~ 100 30 ○
P7-56 Overvoltage stall protection voltage 650V ~ 800V 760.0V ○
P7-61 Load loss detection level 0.0%~100.0% 20.0% ○
P7-62 Load loss detection time 0.0~60.0s 1.0s ○
0.0% ~ 50.0% (the unit is max
P7-63 Over speed detection value 20.0% ○
output frequency P0-13)
0.0% ~ 50.0% (unit is max frequency
P7-63 Over speed detection value 20.0% ○
P0-12)
P7-64 Over speed detection time 0.0s~60.0s 1.0s ○
P7-65 Detection value of excessive speed 0.0% ~ 50.0%(unit is max frequency 20.0% ○
50
Group P7: Fault parameters
Default
Parameter Name Setting range Modify
value
deviation P0-13)
P7-66 Excessive speed deviation detection time 0.0s ~ 60.0s 5.0s ○
0: Transient power failure invalid
1: Deceleration in case of
Selection of instantaneous stop non-stop
P7-67 instantaneous power failure 0 ×
function
2: Deceleration stop in case of
instantaneous power failure
Pause judgement voltage of transient
P7-68 80.0%~100.0% 85.0% ×
stop action
Judgment time of instantaneous stop
P7-69 0.0s~30.0s 0.5s ×
non-stop voltage rising
Judgement voltage of instantaneous stop
P7-70 60.0%~100.0% (bus voltage) 80.0% ○
non-stop action
Proportional gain of instantaneous stop
P7-71 0 ~ 100 40 ○
non-stop
Integral coefficient of instantaneous stop
P7-72 0 ~ 100 30 ○
non-stop
Deceleration time of instantaneous stop
P7-73 0 ~ 300.0s 20.0 ×
non-stop
51
Group P8: keyboard and display
Parameter Name Setting range Default value Modify
1: Display user modified parameters
Read only user password
0: Modifiable
P8-06 (whether the parameter can 0 ○
1: Not modifiable
be modified)
The bit meaning
LED operation display
P8-07 00: operating frequency 001F ○
parameter 1 (low 16-bit)
01: set frequency
02: bus voltage
03: output current
04: output voltage
05: output torque
06: output power
07: X input status
08: Y output status
09: AI1 voltage
10: AI2 voltage
14: PID setting
15: PID feedback
LED operation display
P8-08 16: load speed display 0000 ○
parameter 2 (high 16-bit)
17: feedback speed, the unit is 0.1Hz
18: actual feedback speed
19: line speed
20: PLC stage
23: main frequency A display
24: auxiliary frequency B display
25: communication setting value
27: voltage before AI correction
29: remaining running time
30: current power on time
31: current running time
The bit meaning
0: set frequency
1: bus voltage
2: X input status
LED stop display
P8-09 3: Y output status 0033 ○
parameters
5: AI voltage
8: PID setting
9: Load speed display
10: PLCStep
P8-10 Accumulated running time 0h~65535h - -
P8-11 Cumulative power on time 0h~65535h - -
Cumulative power
P8-12 0~65535 degree - -
consumption
P8-13 VFD type display 1: type G (Constant torque load model) Model setting -
52
Group P8: keyboard and display
Parameter Name Setting range Default value Modify
2: type P (Fan and water pump load model)
P8-14 Product number - - -
P8-15 Software version - - -
Inverter module radiator
P8-19 0.0℃~100.0℃ - -
temperature
P8-20 Output power factor 0.00% ~ 200.0% 100.0 ○
53
Group PA: process control closed-loop parameters
Default
Parameter Name Setting range Modify
value
6: communication setting
PA-03 PID feedback filter time 0.00s~30.00s 0.00s ○
PA-04 PID output filter time 0.00s~30.00s 0.00s ○
PA-05 PID value setting 0.0%~100.0% 50.0% ○
PA-06 PID setting change time 0.00s~300.00s 0.00s ○
PA-07 PID reverse cut-off frequency 0.00Hz~ max output frequency 0.00Hz ○
PA-08 PID deviation limit 0.0%~100.0% 0.0% ○
PA-09 PID differential limit 0.00%~100.00% 0.10% ○
PA-10 Proportional gain P 0.0~100.0 20.0 ○
PA-11 Integral time I 0.01s~10.00s 2.00s ○
PA-12 Differential time D 0.000s~10.000s 0.000s ○
0: do not switch
1: Switch through X terminal
PID parameter switching 2: Switch automatically according to
PA-13 0 ○
condition deviation
3: Switch automatically according to the
operation frequency
PID parameter switching deviation
PA-14 0.0%~PA-15 20.0% ○
1
PID parameter switching deviation
PA-15 PA-14~100.0% 80.0% ○
2
PA-16 PID proportional gain P2 0.0~100.0 20.0 ○
PA-17 PID integral time I2 0.01s~10.00s 2.00s ○
PA-18 PID differential time D2 0.000s~10.000s 0.000s ○
0: positive action
PA-19 PID action direction 0 ○
1: negative action
PA-20 PID given feedback range 0~65535 1000 ○
PID maximum deviation between
PA-21 0.00%~100.00% 1.00% ○
two outputs
PID minimum deviation between
PA-22 0.00%~100.00% 1.00% ○
two outputs
PA-23 PID initial value 0.0%~100.0% 0.0% ○
PA-24 PID initial value holding time 0.00s~600.00s 0.00s ○
PID operation mode (whether to 0: Not operation when stop
PA-25 0 ○
operate when stop) 1: Operation during shutdown
Ones bit: integral separation
0: invalid
1: valid
PA-26 PID integral attribute Tens bit: whether to stop integration after 00 ○
output to limit value
0: continue to integral
1: Stop integral
54
Group PA: process control closed-loop parameters
Default
Parameter Name Setting range Modify
value
0.0%: not judge the feedback lost
PA-27 PID feedback lost detection value 0.0% ○
0.1%~100.0%
PA-28 PID feedback lost detection time 0.0s~30.0s 0.0s ○
55
Group PB: multi-speed and simple PLC operation parameters
Default
Parameter Name Setting range Modify
value
PB-26 Simple PLC segment 4 acc/dec time 0~3 0 ○
Simple PLC segment 5 operation
PB-27 0.0~6500.0s(h) 0.0s(h) ○
time
PB-28 Simple PLC segment 5 acc/dec time 0~3 0 ○
Simple PLC segment 6 operation
PB-29 0.0~6500.0s(h) 0.0s(h) ○
time
PB-30 Simple PLC segment 6 acc/dec time 0~3 0 ○
Simple PLC segment 7 operation
PB-31 0.0~6500.0s(h) 0.0s(h) ○
time
PB-32 Simple PLC segment 7 acc/dec time 0~3 0 ○
Simple PLC segment 8 operation
PB-33 0.0~6500.0s(h) 0.0s(h) ○
time
PB-34 Simple PLC segment 8 acc/dec time 0~3 0 ○
Simple PLC segment 9 operation
PB-35 0.0~6500.0s(h) 0.0s(h) ○
time
PB-36 Simple PLC segment 9 acc/dec time 0~3 0 ○
Simple PLC segment 10 operation
PB-37 0.0~6500.0s(h) 0.0s(h) ○
time
PB-38 Simple PLC segment 10 acc/dec time 0~3 0 ○
Simple PLC segment 11 operation
PB-39 0.0~6500.0s(h) 0.0s(h) ○
time
PB-40 Simple PLC segment 11 acc/dec time 0~3 0 ○
Simple PLC segment 12 operation
PB-41 0.0~6500.0s(h) 0.0s(h) ○
time
PB-42 Simple PLC segment 12 acc/dec time 0~3 0 ○
Simple PLC segment 13 operation
PB-43 0.0~6500.0s(h) 0.0s(h) ○
time
PB-44 Simple PLC segment 13 acc/dec time 0~3 0 ○
Simple PLC segment 14 operation
PB-45 0.0~6500.0s(h) 0.0s(h) ○
time
PB-46 Simple PLC segment 14 acc/dec time 0~3 0 ○
Simple PLC segment 15 operation
PB-47 0.0~6500.0s(h) 0.0s(h) ○
time
PB-48 Simple PLC segment 15 acc/dec time 0~3 0 ○
0: stop at the end of single
operation
PB-49 Simple PLC operation mode 1: Keep the final value at the end 0 ○
of single operation
2: cycle all the time
0: second
PB-50 Simple PLC operation time unit 0 ○
1: hour
PB-51 Simple PLC power-off memory Ones bit: power-off memory 00 ○
56
Group PB: multi-speed and simple PLC operation parameters
Default
Parameter Name Setting range Modify
value
selection 0: not memory
1: memory
Tens bit: stop memory
0: not memory
1: memory
57
Group PC: auxiliary operation parameters
Default
Parameter Name Setting range Modify
value
and deceleration
Frequency reaching detection
PC-17 0.00Hz~max frequency 50.00Hz ○
range
Frequency detection value
PC-18 0.0%~100.0% 5.0% ○
(FDT1 voltage level)
Frequency detection hysteresis
PC-19 0.0%~100.0% (max output frequency) 0.0% ○
value (FDT1 voltage level)
Frequency detection value
PC-20 0.00Hz~ max output frequency 50.00Hz ○
(FDT2 voltage level)
Frequency detection hysteresis
PC-21 0.0%~100.0% 5.0% ○
value (FDT2 voltage level)
Frequency reached detection
PC-22 0.00Hz~ max output frequency 50.00Hz ○
value 1
Frequency reached detection 1
PC-23 0.0%~100.0% (max output frequency) 0.0% ○
range
Frequency reached detection
PC-24 0.00Hz~ max output frequency 50.00Hz ○
value 2
Frequency reached detection 2
PC-25 0.0%~100.0% (max output frequency) 0.0% ○
range
0: invalid
PC-26 Timing function selection 0 ×
1: valid
PC-28 Setting operation time 0.0Min~6500.0Min 0.0Min ×
PC-29 Present operation reached time 0.0Min~6500.0Min 0.0Min ×
PC-30 Setting power on reached time 0 ~ 65000h 0 ×
PC-32 Setting operation reached time 0 ~ 65000h 0 ×
Current reached detection value
PC-34 0.0%~300.0% (motor rated current) 100.0% ○
1
Current reached detection 1 0.0%~300.0% (motor rated current)
PC-35 0.0% ○
range
Current reached detection value 0.0%~300.0% (motor rated current)
PC-36 100.0% ○
2
Current reached detection 2 0.0%~300.0% (motor rated current)
PC-37 0.0% ○
range
PC-38 Zero current detection value 0.0%~300.0% (motor rated current) 5.0% ○
Zero current detection delay
PC-39 0.01s~600.00s 0.10s ○
time
0:0.0% (not detect)
PC-40 Software overcurrent point 200.0% ○
1:0.1%~300.0% (motor rated current)
Software overcurrent detection
PC-41 0.00s~600.00s 0.00s ○
delay time
PC-42 AI1 input voltage lower limit 0.00V~PC-43 3.10V ○
PC-43 AI1 input voltage upper limit PC-43~10.5V 6.80V ○
58
Group PC: auxiliary operation parameters
Default
Parameter Name Setting range Modify
value
PC-44 Overvoltage point 200~810V 810V ×
PC-45 Undervoltage point 100~537V 350V ×
Operation action when the 0: run at lower limit frequency
PC-46 frequency is lower than lower 1: stop 0 ○
limit frequency 2: run at zero speed
PC-47 Module temperature reached 0℃~100℃ 75 ○
0: The fan runs during operation
PC-48 Fan control 0 ○
1: The fan is running all the time
PC-49 Droop control 0.00Hz~10.00Hz 0.00Hz ○
0: invalid
PC-50 Terminal jog run priority 0 ○
1: valid
1: Optimization mode 1
PC-51 SVC optimization selection 2 ○
2: Optimization mode 2
0: No compensation
PC-52 Dead area compensation mode 1 ○
1: Compensation mode 1
0: Asynchronous Modulation
PC-54 Modulation mode 0 ○
1: Synchronous modulation
DPWM switching upper limit
PC-55 5.00Hz~max output frequency 8.00Hz ○
frequency
0: Random PWM invalid
PC-56 Random PWM 1~10: PWM carrier frequency random 0 ○
depth
Dormancy frequency PC-58~max output
PC-57 Wake up frequency 0.00Hz ○
frequency P0-13
PC-58 Dormancy frequency 0.00Hz~wake up frequency PC-57 0.00Hz ○
PC-59 Wake up delay time 0.0s~6500.0s 0.0s ○
PC-60 Dormancy delay time 0.0s~6500.0s 0.0s ○
Wave by wave current limiting 0: Not enable
PC-61 1 ○
enable 1: Enable
PC-62 Current detection compensation 0~100 000 ○
PC-65 Bus voltage reached value Unit is 0.1V 500.0 ○
The bus voltage reached
PC-66 Unit is 0.1V 50.0 ○
hysteresis value
Model
PC-67 Carrier frequency 0.5K~16.0K ○
setting
The carrier frequency is 0: invalid
PC-68 1 ○
adjusted with temperature 1: valid
59
Group PE: user optional parameters
Group PE: user optional parameters
Parameter Name Setting range Default value Modify
P0.00 ~ PF.xx
A0.00 ~ A2.xx
PE-00 User optional parameters 0 A9.00 ~ Ad.xx P0.00 ○
U0.00 ~ U0.xx
U4.00 ~ U5.xx
PE-01 User optional parameters 1 Same to PE-00 P0.00 ○
PE-02 User optional parameters 2 Same to PE-00 P0.00 ○
PE-03 User optional parameters 3 Same to PE-00 P0.00 ○
PE-04 User optional parameters 4 Same to PE-00 P0.00 ○
PE-05 User optional parameters 5 Same to PE-00 P0.00 ○
PE-06 User optional parameters 6 Same to PE-00 P0.00 ○
PE-07 User optional parameters 7 Same to PE-00 P0.00 ○
PE-08 User optional parameters 8 Same to PE-00 P0.00 ○
PE-09 User optional parameters 9 Same to PE-00 P0.00 ○
PE-10 User optional parameters 10 Same to PE-00 P0.00 ○
PE-11 User optional parameters 11 Same to PE-00 P0.00 ○
PE-12 User optional parameters 12 Same to PE-00 P0.00 ○
PE-13 User optional parameters 13 Same to PE-00 P0.00 ○
PE-14 User optional parameters 14 Same to PE-00 P0.00 ○
PE-15 User optional parameters 15 Same to PE-00 P0.00 ○
PE-16 User optional parameters 16 Same to PE-00 P0.00 ○
PE-17 User optional parameters 17 Same to PE-00 P0.00 ○
PE-18 User optional parameters 18 Same to PE-00 P0.00 ○
PE-19 User optional parameters 19 Same to PE-00 P0.00 ○
PE-20 User optional parameters 20 Same to PE-00 P0.00 ○
PE-21 User optional parameters 21 Same to PE-00 P0.00 ○
PE-22 User optional parameters 22 Same to PE-00 P0.00 ○
PE-23 User optional parameters 23 Same to PE-00 P0.00 ○
PE-24 User optional parameters 24 Same to PE-00 P0.00 ○
PE-25 User optional parameters 25 Same to PE-00 P0.00 ○
PE-26 User optional parameters 26 Same to PE-00 P0.00 ○
PE-27 User optional parameters 27 Same to PE-00 P0.00 ○
PE-28 User optional parameters 28 Same to PE-00 P0.00 ○
PE-29 User optional parameters 29 Same to PE-00 P0.00 ○
PE-30 User optional parameters 30 Same to PE-00 P0.00 ○
PE-31 User optional parameters 31 Same to PE-00 P0.00 ○
60
Group PF: torque control
Group PF: torque control
Parameter Name Setting range Default value Modify
0: speed control
PF-00 Torque control 0 ×
1: torque control
0: digital setting
2: AI
Upper limit source of driver
PF-01 5: communication setting 0 ×
torque
(the full scale of option 1-7 correspond
to PF-02 digital setting)
PF-02 Driver torque upper limit -200.0%~200.0% 150.0% ○
Torque control forward
PF-03 0.00Hz~max output frequency 50.00Hz ○
direction max frequency
Torque control reverse
PF-04 0.00Hz~ max output frequency 50.00Hz ○
direction max frequency
PF-05 Torque acceleration time 0.00s~650.00s 0.00s ○
PF-06 Torque deceleration time 0.00s~650.00s 0.00s ○
61
Group A1: virtual IO
Default
Parameter Name Setting range Modify
value
state source 0: the state of virtual Y1 determines whether
virtual X1 is valid
1: Function code A1-06 sets whether virtual
X1 is valid
Tens bit: virtual X2
Hundreds bit: virtual X3
Thousands bit: virtual X4
Ten thousands bit: virtual X5
0: invalid
1: valid
Tens bit: virtual X1
Virtual X terminal status
A1-06 Tens bit: virtual X2 00000 ×
setting
Hundreds bit: virtual X3
Thousands bit: virtual X4
Ten thousands bit: virtual X5
Function selection of AI
A1-08 0~51 00 ×
terminal as X terminal
Ones bit: AI
Selection of effective mode
A1-10 0: high level valid 000 ×
when AI is used as X terminal
1: low level valid
0: connect with physical X1 inside
Virtual Y1 output function
A1-11 1~42: see group P3 physical Y output 00
selection
selection
Virtual Y2 output function 0: connect with physical X2 inside
A1-12 selection 1~42: see group P3 physical Y output 00 ○
selection
Virtual Y3 output function 0: connect with physical X3 inside
A1-13 selection 1~42: see group P3 physical Y output 00 ○
selection
Virtual Y4 output function 0: connect with physical X4 inside
A1-14 selection 1~42: see group P3 physical Y output 00 ○
selection
Virtual Y5 output function 0: connect with physical X5 inside
A1-15 selection 1~42: see group P3 physical Y output 00 ○
selection
A1-16 Virtual Y1 output delay time 0.0s ~ 3600.0s 0.0s ○
A1-17 Virtual Y2 output delay time 0.0s ~ 3600.0s 0.0s ○
A1-18 Virtual Y3 output delay time 0.0s ~ 3600.0s 0.0s ○
A1-19 Virtual Y4 output delay time 0.0s ~ 3600.0s 0.0s ○
A1-20 Virtual Y5 output delay time 0.0s ~ 3600.0s 0.0s ○
Ones bit: virtual Y1
Virtual Y terminal effective
A1-21 0: positive logic 00000 ○
state selection
1: negative logic
62
Group A1: virtual IO
Default
Parameter Name Setting range Modify
value
Tens bit: virtual Y2
Hundreds bit: virtual Y3
Thousands bit: virtual Y4
Ten thousands bit: virtual Y5
63
Group A2: second motor parameters
Default
Parameter Name Setting range Modify
value
0.0%: Automatic torque boost Model
A2-38 Motor 2 torque boost ○
0.1%~30.0% setting
Motor 2 oscillation Model
A2-40 0~100 ○
suppression gain setting
A2-41 Speed loop proportion gain 1 1~100 30 ○
A2-42 Speed loop integral time 1 0.01s~10.00s 0.50 ○
A2-43 Speed loop proportion gain 2 1~100 20 ○
A2-44 Speed loop integral time 2 0.01s~10.00s 1.00 ○
A2-45 Switching frequency 1 0.00~A2-46 5.00 ○
A2-46 Switching frequency 2 P2-45~max output frequency (P0-13) 10.00 ○
Ones bit: integral separation
A2-47 Speed loop integral property 0: invalid 0 ○
1: valid
A2-48 Slip gain of vector control 50%~200% 100% ○
SVC speed feedback filter
A2-49 0.000s~1.000s 0.015 ○
time
0: parameter setting (A2-52)
2: AI
Torque upper limit source
A2-51 5: communication setting 0 ○
under speed control mode
Full scale of option 1-7, corresponding to
A2-53 digital setting
Digital setting of torque
A2-52 upper limit in speed control 0.0%~200.0% 150.0% ○
mode
Proportional gain of
A2-55 0 ~ 60000 2000 ○
excitation regulation
Integral gain of excitation
A2-56 0 ~ 60000 1300 ○
regulation
Torque regulation
A2-57 0 ~ 60000 2000 ○
proportional gain
Integral gain of torque
A2-58 0 ~ 60000 1300 ○
regulation
64
Group AD: AIAO correction
Parameter Name Setting range Default value Modify
Factory
AD-07 AI display voltage 2 6.000V~9.999V ○
calibration
Factory
AD-12 AO1 target voltage 1 0.500V~4.000V ○
calibration
Factory
AD-13 AO1 measured voltage 1 0.500V~4.000V ○
calibration
Factory
AD-14 AO1 target voltage 2 6.000V~9.999V ○
calibration
Factory
AD-15 AO1 measured voltage 2 6.000V~9.999V ○
calibration
65
Group U0: monitor parameters
Parameter Name Min unit
U0-36 Torque upper limit 0.01%
U0-40 Motor temperature 1°C
U0-41 Power factor angle 0.1°
U0-42 Setting frequency (%) 0.01%
U0-43 Operation frequency (%) 0.01%
U0-44 VF separate target voltage 1V
U0-45 VF separate output voltage 1V
U0-46 Z signal counter 1
0: motor 1
U0-47 Motor serial number
1: motor 2
U0-48 Check any memory address value 1
U0-65 Sending value of point-to-point communication 0.01%
U0-66 Slave machine number 1
U0-70 Speed of transmission DP card /0.01Hz 0.00 ~ max frequency
U0-71 Speed of transmission DP card /RPM 0-65535
U0-72 Special current display for communication card Display range
U0-73 Communication card error status Display range
U0-74 Motor actual output torque -300% ~ 300%
66
4-2. Parameter explanation
4-2-1. Group P0 basic operation parameter
Parameter Name Setting range
0 VF control
P0-01 First motor control mode selection No speed sensor vector control
1
(SVC)
0: VF control
VF control is suitable for low-speed occasions where the control accuracy is not high, and can also be used for
occasions where one inverter drives multiple motors. It is recommended to set P1-00 ~ P1-05 in VF control.
1: no speed sensor vector control (SVC)
It refers to the open-loop vector control, which can be applied to high-performance general occasions without
pulse encoder, occasions requiring low-frequency large torque and high speed control accuracy, such as
machine tools, centrifuges, wire drawing machines, injection molding machines, etc.
For vector control of frequency converter, only one motor can be driven by one frequency converter, so accurate
parameters of controlled motor must be obtained for self tuning. See P1-35 for specific tuning method.
67
Support 0V ~ 10V voltage input. The corresponding relationship between the input voltage value of AI and the
target frequency is curve 2, and the corresponding parameters are set at P2-22~P2-25. When AI is set by the
frequency, voltage/current input corresponds to 100% of the setting, which refers to the percentage relative to
the maximum output frequency P0-13.
6: communication setting
Set to Modbus-RTU communication, modify frequency through RS485 communication, address H1000. Write
5000 to the address, which means 50.00% of the maximum frequency. If the maximum frequency is 50 Hz, then
the frequency is 25 Hz. Communication parameters can be set in group P9.
7: multi-segment command setting
The non-zero combination of input terminals correspond to different frequencies and acceleration and
deceleration time, up to 16 frequency segments can be set.
8: PID setting
Generally used in the field of closed-loop control, such as constant pressure closed-loop control, constant
tension closed-loop control and other occasions. Closed loop control parameters can be set in group PA. VH5
has two groups of PID parameters to switch.
9: simple PLC operation
When the frequency source is simple PLC, the frequency converter operates according to the specified
frequency, specified time and specified acceleration and deceleration time. The specific parameters can be set
through group PB, and can run for up to 16 sections.
68
cause confusion.
69
Set the upper limit through analog quantity and pulse, please refer to P2-18~P2-45.
Output
frequency Hz
Base frequency
Set frequency
t2 t4
Set acc time Set dec time
70
Runs in the opposite direction from
1
the default
By changing the function code, the motor direction can be changed without changing the motor wiring, which is
equivalent to changing the phase sequence of any two phases in the motor (U, V, W) to realize the conversion of
motor rotation direction.
Note: after parameter initialization, the motor running direction will return to the original state. It is strictly
forbidden to change the direction of the motor when the system is debugged.
Output
frequency Hz
t
t1
71
VH5 series inverter can save two groups of motor parameters, and select the current working motor parameter
group through P0-25. Two motors can set their own name plate parameters, and need to complete their own
parameter tuning before operation. The parameters of motor parameter group 1 are P1 parameters, and the
parameters of motor parameter group 2 are A2 parameters.
72
(3) Take dynamic tuning as an example, set P1-35 to 2, then press the ENT key, the panel will display
TUNE, then press the RUN key, the tuning will start, the TUNE light will flash slowly, and the tuning
will be completed in about 2 minutes. After completion, the TUNE will disappear and the panel will
display the frequency.
Setting
Function Explanation
value
The unused terminals can be set as "no function" to prevent
0 No function
misoperation.
1 FWD or run command
Control the inverter forward and reverse operation through the
REV or fwd/rev operation
2 external terminal
direction
Set the inverter operation mode to three wire control mode through
3 Three wire operation control this terminal. Please refer to the description of function code P2-10
("terminal command mode") for details.
4 Forward jog (FJOG) FJOG is forward jog operation, RJOG is reverse jog operation.
Please refer to the description of function code PC-01 and PC-02 for
5 Reverse jog (RJOG)
jog operation frequency and jog acceleration and deceleration time.
6 Terminal UP When the frequency is given by the external terminal, the command
to increase and decrease the frequency. When the frequency source is
7 Terminal DOWN set to digital setting, the setting frequency can be adjusted up and
down.
When the frequency is set through digital frequency, this terminal
UP/DOWN setting reset can clear the frequency value changed by terminal up/down or
8
(terminal, keyboard) keyboard up/down, and make the given frequency return to the value
set by P0-10.
The inverter blocks the output, and the motor shutdown process is
9 Free stop not controlled by the inverter. This mode has the same meaning as
free stop in P4-22.
Use the terminal to reset the fault. It has the same function as the
10 Fault reset (RESET) reset key on the keyboard. With this function, remote fault reset can
be realized.
11 Frequency source switching Main and auxiliary frequency source switching
Multi-segment command Through the 16 states of the four terminals, the setting of 16 segment
12
terminal 1 speed or 16 other commands can be realized. See the attached table
73
Setting
Function Explanation
value
Multi-segment command for details.
13
terminal 2
Multi-segment command
14
terminal 3
Multi-segment command
15
terminal 4
Acceleration/deceleration time Through the four states of the two terminals, four kinds of
16
selection terminal 1 acceleration and deceleration time can be selected. See the attached
Acceleration/deceleration time table for details.
17
selection terminal 2
Ensure that the frequency converter is not affected by external
Acceleration and deceleration
18 signals (except shutdown command), and maintain the current output
forbidden
frequency.
20 Length counting input Length counting input terminal.
21 Length reset Length reset.
22 Counter input Counting pulse input terminal.
23 Counter reset Reset the counter status
The frequency converter outputs at the center frequency. The swing
24 Swing frequency pause
function is suspended.
The inverter decelerates and stops, but all operating parameters are
memorized. Such as PLC parameters, swing frequency parameters,
25 Operation pause
PID parameters. After the signal of this terminal disappears, the
inverter will return to the running state before shutdown.
PLC pauses in the process of execution. When it runs again, the
26 PLC status reset inverter can be restored to the initial state of simple PLC through this
terminal.
Operation command switches When the terminal is valid, the operation command is switched to the
27
to keyboard keyboard
Operation command switches When the terminal is valid, the operation command is switched to
28
to communication communication
It is forbidden for the inverter to control the torque, and the inverter
29 Torque control inhibition
enters the speed control mode.
The converter is switched between torque control and speed control.
When the terminal is invalid, the inverter operates in the mode
Speed control/torque control
30 defined by (PF-00). If the terminal is valid, it will be switched to
switching
another mode. During operation, it can be switched through the
terminal, and the switch will take effect immediately
PID is temporarily invalid, the inverter maintains the current output
32 PID pause
frequency, and no longer adjusts the PID of frequency source.
Reverse action direction of When the terminal is effective, the PID function reverses
33
PID
When the terminal is valid, the integral regulation function of PID is
34 PID integral pause suspended, but the proportional regulation and differential regulation
function of PID are still valid.
74
Setting
Function Explanation
value
When the PID parameter switching condition is terminal X (PA-13),
35 PID parameter switching and the terminal is invalid, the PID parameters use PA-10 ~ PA-12;
When the terminal is valid, PA-16 ~ PA-18 are used.
When the signal is sent to the frequency converter, the frequency
External fault normally ON converter will report the fault Err43 and deal with the fault according
36
input to the action mode of fault protection (see function code P7-46 for
details).
External fault normally close When the normally closed signal of external fault is sent to the
37
input inverter, the inverter reports the fault err43 and stops.
38 User defined fault 1 When user defined fault 1 and 2 are valid, the frequency converter
alarms Err48 and Err49 respectively. The frequency converter will
39 User defined fault 2 handle according to the action mode selected by fault protection
action selection (P7-47).
Motor parameter selection Two groups of motor parameters can be switched through the two
40
terminal states of terminals.
Switching between main If the terminal is valid, frequency source A is replaced by preset
41 frequency source A and preset frequency (P0-10)
frequency
Switching between main If the terminal is valid, frequency source B is replaced by preset
42 frequency source B and preset frequency (P0-10)
frequency
Frequency setting active When the terminal is valid, it is allowed to modify the frequency; If
43
terminal it is invalid, it is forbidden to modify the frequency
When the terminal is valid, the inverter will switch to DC braking
44 DC brake
state directly
When the terminal is effective, the frequency converter first
45 Deceleration DC braking decelerates to the starting frequency of DC braking, and then
switches to the DC braking state.
When the terminal is effective, the inverter stops at the fastest speed,
and the current is in the upper limit of the set current during the stop
46 Emergency stop
process. This function is used to meet the needs of the inverter to
stop as soon as possible when the system is in emergency.
When keyboard control, the terminal can be used to stop the inverter,
47 External stop terminal 1
which is equivalent to the function of stop key on the keyboard
In any control mode (panel control, terminal control, communication
48 External stop terminal 2 control), the terminal can be used to slow down the frequency
converter, and the deceleration time is fixed as deceleration time 4.
49 Reverse inhibit The terminal is effective, and inverter reversal is prohibited.
When the terminal is valid, the inverter operation time is cleared.
50 The running time is cleared This function needs to be matched and used with the timing
operation (PC-28) and the current operation time (PC-29).
Two wire / three wire Used to switch between two-wire and three-wire mode
51
switching
75
Four multi-segment command terminals can be combined into 16 states, each of which corresponds to 16
command settings. The details are as follows:
Command
K4 K3 K2 K1 Parameter
setting
Multi-segment PB-00
OFF OFF OFF OFF
command 0 (PB-16=0)
Multi-segment
OFF OFF OFF ON PB-01
command 1
Multi-segment
OFF OFF ON OFF PB-02
command 2
Multi-segment
OFF OFF ON ON PB-03
command 3
Multi-segment
OFF ON OFF OFF PB-04
command 4
Multi-segment
OFF ON OFF ON PB-05
command 5
Multi-segment
OFF ON ON OFF PB-06
command 6
Multi-segment
OFF ON ON ON PB-07
command 7
Multi-segment
ON OFF OFF OFF PB-08
command 8
Multi-segment
ON OFF OFF ON PB-09
command 9
Multi-segment
ON OFF ON OFF PB-10
command 10
Multi-segment
ON OFF ON ON PB-11
command 11
Multi-segment
ON ON OFF OFF PB-12
command 12
Multi-segment
ON ON OFF ON PB-13
command 13
Multi-segment
ON ON ON OFF PB-14
command 14
Multi-segment
ON ON ON ON PB-15
command 15
When the frequency source is multi-speed, 100.0% of the function code PB-00 ~ PB-15 corresponds to the
maximum frequency P0-13. In addition to the function of multi-stage speed, the multi-stage instruction can also
be used as the given source of PID, or as the voltage source of VF separation control, so as to meet the needs of
switching between different given values.
76
ON ON Acceleration time 4 PC-07, PC-08
0: two-wire mode 1. This mode is the most commonly used two-wire mode. The forward and reverse operation
of the motor is determined by terminals X1 and X2. The function code setting is as follows:
Parameter Name Range Function
P2-10 Terminal command mode 0 Two-wire mode 1
P2-00 X1 function selection 1 Forward run
P2-01 X2 function selection 2 Reverse run
K1 K2 Command
K1
1 0 Forward X1 FWD
K2
X2 REV
0 1 Reverse
COM
1 1 Stop
0 0 Stop
As shown in the figure, in this control mode, K1 is closed and the frequency converter is running forward. K2 is
closed and VFD is running reversed, K1 and K2 are closed or disconnected at the same time, and the inverter
stops running.
1: Two-wire mode 2, in this mode, X1 terminal function is operation enable terminal, while X2 terminal
function determines operation direction. The function code setting is as follows:
Parameter Name Range Function
P2-10 Terminal command mode 1 Two-wire mode 1
P2-00 X1 function selection 1 Forward run
P2-01 X2 function selection 2 Reverse run
77
K1 K2 Command
K1
1 0 Forward X1 Operation enable
K2
X2 Direction
1 1 Reverse
COM
0 0 Stop
0 1 Stop
As shown in the figure, in the control mode of K1 closed state, K2 opens and the inverter rotates forward, K2
closes and the inverter reverses; K1 is disconnected and the inverter stops.
2: three-wire mode 1, in this mode X3 is enable terminal, X1 and X2 control the direction.
Stop SB1
X3 Enable
COM
As shown in the figure, in the control mode, when SB1 button is closed, press SB2 button, the frequency
converter rotates forward, and then press SB3 button, the frequency converter reverses, SB1 button is
disconnected, and the frequency converter stops. During normal start-up and operation, SB1 button must be
kept closed, SB2 and SB3 button commands will take effect at the closing action edge, and the operation state
of frequency converter is subject to the last action of the three buttons.
3: three-wire control mode 2, in this mode, X2 is enable terminal, X1 controls the operation, X3 controls the
direction.
78
K Command Forward SB2 X1 Run
SB1
0 Forward Stop X2 Stop
1 Reverse K X3 Direction
COM
As shown in the figure, in the SB1 button closed state, press the SB2 button, the frequency converter runs, K
opens the frequency converter forward, K closes the frequency converter reverse; When SB1 button is off, the
inverter stops. During normal start-up and operation, SB1 button must be kept closed, and SB2 button command
will take effect at the closing action edge.
79
Parameter Name Range
P2-22 AI curve 2 min setting 0.00V~P2-24
AI curve 2 min setting corresponding
P2-23 -100.0%~+100.0%
frequency percentage
P2-24 AI curve 2 max setting P2-22~+10.00V
AI curve 2 max setting
P2-25 -100.0%~+100.0%
corresponding frequency percentage
AI curve parameters are used to set the relationship between analog input voltage and its representative setting
value, as shown in the figure below.
When the analog input is greater than the maximum setting (less than the minimum setting), it is calculated
according to the maximum setting (minimum setting). Two typical settings are provided as follows:
Related setting
Related setting (frequency/torque)
(frequency/torque)
100%
100%
0V(0mA)
10V(20mA) AI
-100%
0V(0mA) 10V(20mA) AI
The functions of AI curve 1 (P2-18~P2-21) /AI curve 3 (P2-26~P2-29) are same to AI curve2.
By default, the corresponding relationship between AI input voltage value and target frequency is curve 2, and the
corresponding parameters are set at P2-22-P2-25.
80
Parameter Name Range
P2-42 AI curve 5 inflection point 2 input P2-40 ~ P2-44
AI curve 5 inflection point 2 input
P2-43 -100.0% ~ +100.0%
corresponding setting
P2-44 AI curve 5 max input P2-42 ~ +10.00V
AI curve 5 max input corresponding
P2-45 -100.0% ~ +100.0%
setting
Curve 4 is determined by four points, which is more flexible, refer to the following figure.
The voltage/current should meet the requirement: AI min input (P2-30) <AI curve inflection point 1 input
(P2-32) <AI curve inflection point 2 input (P2-34) <AI max input (P2-36).
Curve 5 please refer to the explanation of curve 4.
analog input
corresponding set value
100%
AI max input
corresponding
setting
AI curve
inflection point 1
corresponding
setting AI curve inflection
point 2
0V(0mA) AI curve inflection
AI curve point 1
10V(20mA) AI
inflection point 2
corresponding
setting
AI min input
corresponding
setting
-100%
81
Parameter Name Range
P2-57 AI filter time constant 0.00s~10.00s
AI filtering time constant is used to set the software filtering time of AI. When the on-site analog quantity is
easy to be interfered, please increase the filtering time to make the detected analog quantity tend to be stable,
but the larger the filtering time, the slower the response speed of analog quantity detection.
Setting
Function Explanation
value
0 No output The output terminal has no function
Indicates that the inverter is in operation state, with output
1 Inverter in operation
frequency (can be zero), output ON signal.
2 Fault output (free stop fault) When the inverter fails and stops, the ON signal is output.
Frequency level detection FTD1 Refer to PC-18, PC-19 explanation.
3
output
Frequency level detection FTD2 Refer to PC-20, PC-21 explanation.
4
output
5 Frequency reached Refer to PC-22 explanation.
When the frequency converter runs and the output
Zero speed operation (no output
6 frequency is 0, the ON signal is output. When the frequency
during shutdown)
converter is in the shutdown state, the signal is off.
Zero speed operation 2 (output When the inverter output frequency is 0, the ON signal is
7
during shutdown) output. The signal is also on in the shutdown state.
When the operating frequency reaches the upper frequency,
8 Upper limit frequency arrival
the ON signal is output.
9 Lower limit frequency arrival (no When the operating frequency reaches the lower frequency,
82
Setting
Function Explanation
value
output when shutdown) the ON signal is output. The signal is off in the shutdown
state.
Before the motor overload protection action, it is judged
according to the threshold of overload warning, and the ON
10 Motor overload warning signal is output after exceeding the threshold. Refer to
function code P7-33-P7-41 for setting motor overload
parameters.
Frequency converter overload The ON signal is output 10s before the overload protection
11
warning of frequency converter.
12 Communication setting Refer to communication protocol.
When the set frequency exceeds the upper or lower
frequency, and the frequency of the frequency converter
13 Torque limit
also reaches the upper or lower frequency, the ON signal is
output.
15 Frequency 1 arrival output Refer to PC-22, PC-23.
16 Frequency 2 arrival output Refer to PC-24, PC-25.
17 Current 1 arrival output Refer to PC-34, PC-35.
18 Current 2 arrival output Refer to PC-36, PC-37.
When the count value reaches the value set by A0-03, the
19 The set value is reached
ON signal is output.
When the count value reaches the value set by A0-04, the
20 The specified value arrived ON signal is output. The counting function is shown in the
function description of group A0.
When the power supply of the main circuit and control
circuit of the frequency converter is stable, and the
21 Ready to run frequency converter does not detect any fault information,
and the frequency converter is in the operational state, the
ON signal is output.
When the value of analog input AI1 is greater than PC-43
(upper limit of AI1 input protection) or less than PC-42
23 AI1 input overrun
(lower limit of AI1 input protection), the ON signal is
output.
24 Under voltage state output When the inverter is under voltage, it outputs ON signal.
When the accumulated power on time (U0-30) of the
25 Power on time arrived inverter exceeds the time set by PC-30, the ON signal is
output.
When the timing function (PC-26) is valid, the inverter will
26 Timing arrival output ON signal when the running time reaches the set
timing time (PC-28).
When the actual length detected exceeds the length set by
27 Length arrival
A0-00, the ON signal is output.
When the simple PLC completes a cycle, it outputs a pulse
28 Simple PLC cycle completion
signal with a width of 250ms.
29 Run time arrival When the accumulated operation time P8-10 of the inverter
83
Setting
Function Explanation
value
exceeds the time set by PC-32, the ON signal is output.
30 Reserved Reserved
31 Reserved Reserved
When the operating frequency reaches the lower frequency,
Lower frequency arrival
32 the ON signal is output. The signal is off in the shutdown
(operation related)
state.
Fault output (free shutdown fault
33 and no output when under Fault of free shutdown and no output when under voltage.
voltage)
When the inverter module radiator temperature (P8-19)
34 Module temperature arrival reaches the set module temperature (PC-47), the ON signal
is output
When the frequency converter fails, and the fault
Fault output (output only after
35 processing mode is continue to run, the frequency converter
fault shutdown)
alarm output.
Motor temperature acquisition value is greater than P7-37
36 Motor over temperature alarm
value, alarm output
When the inverter is in reverse operation, it outputs ON
37 Speed direction
signal.
38 Load dropping Load suddenly unloaded
39 Software overcurrent output Refer to PC-40, PC-41.
40 Current detection arrival output Refer to PC-38, PC-39.
When the starting time of the frequency converter exceeds
41 Current run time arrival
the time set by PC-29, the ON signal will be output.
42 Bus voltage reached Refer to PC-65, PC-66
84
Parameter Name Range
0 ~ 13 see the following table for detailed
P3-13 AO output function selection
parameter function description
Setting
Function Explanation
value
0 Operation frequency 0~max output frequency
1 Set frequency 0~ max output frequency
2 Output current 0-2 times motor rated current
Motor output torque (absolute, Percentage
3 0 ~ 2 times motor rated torque
relative to motor)
4 Output power 0~2 times rated power
5 Output voltage 0~1.2 times VFD rated voltage
0V~10V
7 AI
(or 0~20mA)
Output speed 0~ Output speed corresponding to
10
maximum frequency
11 Communication control output 0.0%~100.0%
12 Counting value 0~max counting value
13 Length 0~max setting length
85
y y
10V
10V
10V (100%)
(20mA)
(8V, 0Hz)
b
(3V,Xmax)
0V 0V
X X
(0mA) Xmax (0mA) Xmax
output at 0Hz
Zero bias coefficient = 100 %
max output
Gain =
86
DC braking according to the set starting DC braking current, and then starts to run after starting DC braking
time. If the DC braking time is set to 0, it will start directly without DC braking. The greater the DC braking
current is, the greater the braking force is.
If the starting mode is pre-excitation starting of asynchronous motor, the frequency converter first establishes
the magnetic field according to the set pre-excitation current P4-03, and then starts to run after the set
pre-excitation time P4-04. If the pre-excitation time is set to 0, it will start directly without pre-excitation
process.
When the rated current of the motor is less than or equal to 80% of the rated current of the inverter, it is the
percentage base value relative to the rated current of the motor; When the motor rated current is greater than
80% of the rated current of the inverter, it is relative to 80% of the rated current of the inverter as the percentage
base value.
87
When the target frequency is fixed, the output frequency is increased or decreased according to the S curve. It is
suitable for the case of slow start or shutdown.
2: Intermittent S-curve acceleration and deceleration
It is suitable for the real-time change of target frequency and rapid response. The output frequency is increased
or decreased in real time according to S curve. It is suitable for occasions with high comfort requirements and
fast response.
Output frequency Hz
Set
frequency
f
t1 t2 t1 t2 t
Output frequency Hz
Set
frequency
f
Rated
frequency
fn
t3 t3 t
88
shutdown
DC brake waiting time during
P4-26 0.0s~100.0s
shutdown
The purpose of DC braking during shutdown is to stop quickly. For some objects with large inertia, the
frequency of frequency converter may decrease, but the load inertia is large and the speed does not decrease.
The object can be stopped quickly by DC braking. Braking process: the frequency converter drops according to
the set deceleration time. When the frequency drops to P4-23, wait for the time set by P4-26, and then brake
with the current set in P4-25. The braking time is P4-24.
89
, A is percentage of voltage source input (0~100%).
Voltage %
Vb
V3
V2
V1
F1 F2 F3 Fb Hz
Note: V1 ~ V3: voltage percentage of section 1 ~ 3 of multipoint VF curve. F1 ~ F3: frequency point of section 1 ~ 3
of multipoint VF curve.
Output voltage V
V
boost
90
2 AI
5 Multi-segment command
6 Simple PLC
7 PID
8 Communication setting
100.0% corresponding to motor rated voltage
(P1-02, A2-02)
Voltage source digital setting of VF
P5-10 0V~motor rated voltage
separation
VF separation is generally used in induction heating, inverter power supply and torque motor control.
When VF separation control is selected, the output voltage can be set by parameter P5-10, or from analog
quantity, multi-section instruction, PLC, PID or communication. When non digital setting is used, 100% of each
setting corresponds to the rated voltage of the motor. When the percentage of analog output setting is negative,
the absolute value is taken as the effective setting value.
Output voltage
Motor rated
voltage
Target voltage
91
Parameter Name Range
0: Frequency voltage independently reduced
to 0
P5-13 Stop mode of VF separation
1: When the voltage decreases to zero, the
frequency begins to decrease
0: Frequency voltage independently reduced to 0
The output voltage of VF separation decreases to 0V according to the voltage drop time (P5-12). The output
frequency of VF separation decreases to 0Hz according to deceleration time (P0-19).
Output
voltage
t1
Output P5-12
frequency
t2
P0-19
Output
voltage
t1
P5-12
Output
frequency
t2
P0-19
92
Parameter Name Range
P5-14 VF control slip compensation gain 0%~200%
This parameter is only effective for asynchronous motor, which compensates the motor speed deviation when
the load increases, so that the motor speed can be basically stable when the load changes.
93
Overcurrent stall
action current
Note:
(1) 150% of over-current stall action current means 1.5 times of rated current of frequency converter;
(2) The carrier frequency of high-power motor is below 2kHz. Due to the increase of pulsating current, the
wave by wave current limiting response precedes the over-current stall to prevent action starting,
resulting in insufficient torque. In this case, please reduce the over-current stall to prevent action
current.
94
4-2-7. Group P6 vector parameters
Parameter Name Range
P6-00 Speed loop proportional gain 1 1~100
P6-01 Speed loop integral time 1 0.01s~10.00s
P6-02 Speed loop proportional gain 2 1~100
P6-03 Speed loop integral time 2 0.01s~10.00s
P6-04 Switching frequency 1 0.00~P6-05
P6-05 Switching frequency 2 P6-05~max output frequency P0-13
Different PI parameters of speed loop can be selected when the inverter operates at different frequencies. When
the operating frequency is less than the switching frequency 1 (P6-04), the PI regulation parameters of the speed
loop are P6-00 and P6-01. When the operating frequency is greater than the switching frequency 2, the PI
regulation parameters of the speed loop are P6-02 and P6-03. The PI parameters of speed loop between
switching frequency 1 and switching frequency 2 are linear switching of two groups of PI parameters, as shown
in the figure below:
PI
parameter
P6-00
P6-01
P6-02
P6-03
By setting the proportional coefficient and integral time of the speed regulator, the speed dynamic response
characteristics of the vector control can be adjusted.
Increasing the proportional gain and decreasing the integration time can accelerate the dynamic response of the
speed loop. Improper setting of PI parameters may lead to excessive speed overshoot. Even when the overshoot
falls back, overvoltage fault occurs.
The recommended adjustment method is as follows:
If the factory parameters can not meet the requirements, fine-tuning should be carried out on the basis of the
factory parameters. Firstly, the proportional gain should be increased to ensure that the system does not oscillate;
Then, the integration time is reduced to make the system have faster response characteristics and smaller
overshoot.
Parameter Name Range
Ones bit:
P6-06 Speed loop integral attribute 0: invalid
1: valid
95
Parameter Name Range
P6-08 SVC speed feedback filter time 0.000s~1.000s
The speed feedback filtering time of SVC takes effect only when P0-01 = 0. Increasing P6-08 can improve the
stability of the motor, but the dynamic response becomes weak. On the contrary, the dynamic response becomes
stronger, but too small will cause the motor vibration. In general, it no needs to adjust.
96
The status of digital input terminal in the latest
fault, the order is:
BIT9 BIT8 BIT7 BIT6 BIT5 BIT4 BIT3 BIT2 BIT1 BIT0
Input terminal state of the third
P7-06 X10 X9 X8 X7 X6 X5 X4 X3 X2 X1
fault
When the input terminal is on, the corresponding
binary bit is 1, and off is 0. The status of all X is
converted to decimal number display.
The status of digital output terminal in the latest
fault, the order is:
BIT4 BIT3 BIT2 BIT1 BIT0
Output terminal state of the third
P7-07 Relay 2 Relay 1 Y3 Y2 Y1
fault
When the output terminal is on, the corresponding
binary bit is 1, and off is 0. The status of all Y is
converted to decimal number display.
P7-08 VFD state of the third fault Reserved
P7-09 The time of the third fault Present power on time of the last fault
P7-10 The time of the third fault Present operation time of the last fault
P7-13 The frequency of the second fault
P7-14 The current of the second fault
P7-15 The bus voltage of the second
fault
P7-16 Input terminal state of the second
fault Same to P7-03~P7-10
P7-17 Output terminal state of the
second fault
P7-18 VFD state of the second fault
P7-19 The time of the second fault
P7-20 The time of the second fault
P7-23 Frequency of the first fault
P7-24 Current of the first fault
P7-25 Bus voltage of the first fault
Input terminal state of the first Same to P7-03~P7-10
P7-26
fault
Output terminal state of the first
P7-27
fault
P7-28 VFD state of the first fault
P7-29 The time of the first fault
P7-30 The time of the first fault
97
relay before the motor.
When P7-33 is set to 1, the inverter has the ability to protect the motor overload. Refer to P7-34 and P7-35 for
protection settings.
In order to protect different load motors effectively, it is necessary to set the parameters according to the
overload capacity of the motor. The inverse time limit curve of motor overload protection is shown in the figure
below.
Overload time
80min
40min
15min
6min
4min
2.5min
2min
90s
60s
30s Motor rated current %
10s
115% 125% 135% 145% 155% 165% 175% 185% 195% 205% 215% 225% 235%
(1) When the running current of the motor reaches 175% times of the rated current of the motor, the motor
overload (Err10) will be reported after continuous running for 2 minutes; When the running current of the motor
reaches 115% of the rated current of the motor, the motor overload (Err10) will be reported after continuous
operation for 80 minutes.
The maximum overload time is 80 minutes and the minimum overload time is 10 seconds.
(2) For example, motor overload protection adjustment: it is required that the motor should operate for 2
minutes under 150% motor current to report overload. According to the motor overload curve diagram, 150% (I)
current is in the current range of 145% (I1) and 155% (I2), 145% of current is overloaded for 6 minutes (T1),
155% of current is overloaded for 4 minutes (T2), so the 150% overload of the rated current for 5 minutes under
the default setting is calculated as follows:
T=T1+(T2-T1)*(I-I1)/(I2-I1)=4+(6-4)*(150%-145%)/(155%-145%)=5 minutes
It can be concluded that the motor needs to report overload in 2 minutes under the condition of 150% motor
current. Motor overload protection gain: P7-34=2÷5=0.4
Note: the user needs to set the value of P7-34 correctly according to the actual overload capacity of the motor. If
the parameter is set too large, it is easy to cause the motor overheating damage and the frequency converter does
not alarm and protect in time!
98
displayed in U0-40.
When the motor temperature exceeds the motor overheat protection threshold P7-37, the inverter will give an
alarm and deal with it according to the selected fault protection action mode.
When the motor temperature exceeds the motor overheat warning threshold P7-78, the inverter multi-function
digital Y outputs the motor overheat warning ON signal.
99
Parameter Name Range
1: stop as stop mode
Tens bit: input phase lacking (Err11)
0: free stop
1: stop as stop mode
Hundreds bit: output phase lacking (Err12)
0: free stop
1: stop as stop mode
Thousands bit: output load drop (Err19)
0: free stop
1: stop as stop mode
Ten thousand bit: pole position detection
failed (Err21)
0: free stop
1: stop as stop mode
Ones bit: external fault 1 (Err43)
0: free stop
1: stop as stop mode
Tens bit: communication error (Err44)
0: free stop
1: stop as stop mode
Hundreds bit: EEPROM read write error
(Err45)
0: free stop
P7-46 Protection action 2 when fault
1: stop as stop mode
Thousands bit: operation time reached
(Err46)
0: free stop
1: stop as stop mode
Ten thousand bit: power on time reached
(Err47)
0: free stop
1: stop as stop mode
Ones bit: user defined fault 1 (Err48)
0: free stop
1: stop as stop mode
Tens bit: user defined fault 2 (Err49)
0: free stop
1: stop as stop mode
P7-47 Protection action 3 when fault Hundreds bit: PID feedback lost in operation
(Err50)
0: free stop
1: stop as stop mode
Thousands bit: speed deviation too large
(Err52)
0: free stop
100
Parameter Name Range
1: stop as stop mode
Ten thousand bit: motor over speed (Err53)
0: free stop
1: stop as stop mode
Ones bit: motor overheat (Err54)
P7-48 Protection action 4 when fault 0: free stop
1: stop as stop mode
101
power failure
Pause judgement voltage of transient stop 80.0%~100.0%
P7-68
action
Judgment time of instantaneous stop 0.0s~30.0s
P7-69
non-stop voltage rising
Judgement voltage of instantaneous stop 60.0%~100.0% (standard bus voltage)
P7-70
non-stop action
Proportional gain of instantaneous stop 0~100
P7-71
non-stop
Integral coefficient of instantaneous stop 0~100
P7-72
non-stop
Deceleration time of instantaneous stop 0~300.0s
P7-73
non-stop
The purpose of instantaneous stop non-stop is to ensure that when the power supply of the power grid is
abnormal, the motor can decelerate and stop normally, so that the motor can start immediately after the power
supply of the power grid is restored, and it will not stop freely because of the sudden undervoltage fault when
the power supply of the power grid is abnormal. In the large inertia system, it takes a long time for the motor to
stop freely. When the power supply of the power grid is normal, because the motor is still rotating at high speed,
it is easy to cause overload or over-current fault when starting the motor.
102
2: clear record information
1. Restore factory settings, excluding motor parameters
After P8-02 is set to 1, most of the function parameters of the inverter are restored to the factory parameters, but
the motor parameters are not restored.
2. Clear record information
Clear the inverter fault record information, cumulative operation time (P8-10), cumulative power on time
(P8-11), cumulative power consumption (P8-12).
When P8-05=10, press JOG button to enter --C--, check the parameters modified by user.
When P8-05=01, press JOG button to enter --U--, check the parameters defined by user. User can select
common parameters through group PE (PE-00~PE-31). Please refer to chapter 3-1-6 for details.
103
P8-07 parameter description P8-08 parameter description
Bit: 7 6 5 4 3 2 1 0 Bit: 23 22 21 20 19 18 17 16
Bit: 15 14 13 12 11 10 9 8 Bit: 31 30 29 28 27 26 25 24
AI voltage reserved
Reserved Voltage before AI correction
Reserved reserved
Reserved Runtime remaining
PID setting Present power on time
PID feedback Present runtime
Set frequency
Bus voltage
X input status
Y output status
reserved
AI voltage
LED reserved
shutdown reserved
P8-09 0000~FFFF
display Bit: 15 14 13 12 11 10 9 8
In the shutdown or running state, multiple status parameters can be displayed by switching with the key on
the operation panel
There are 24 operation status parameters in operation status. If these parameters need to be displayed, the
corresponding bit should be set to 1. After converting this binary number to hexadecimal number, it should be
set to P8-07 and P8-08. Similarly, there are 8 shutdown status parameters in shutdown status. If these
parameters need to be displayed, set their corresponding bits to 1, and set them to parameter P8-09 after
converting binary numbers to hexadecimal.
104
Parameter Name Range
P8-10 Accumulated running time 0h~65535h
Display the accumulated running time of frequency converter. When the running time reaches the set running
time PC-32, the multi-function digital output function of frequency converter outputs ON signal.
105
3:2400BPS
4:4800BPS
5:9600BPS
6:19200BPS
7:38400BPS
8:57600BPS
0: no parity (8-N-2)
1: even parity (8-E-1)
P9-03 MODBUS data format 1~4
2: odd parity (8-O-1)
3: no parity (8-N-1)
P9 group parameters are the communication parameters of this model. The necessary conditions for serial
communication are communication protocol, local station number, baud rate and data format.
106
Parameter Name Range
PA-03 PID feedback filter time 0.00s~30.00s
PA-04 PID output filter time 0.00s~30.00s
PA-03 is used to filter the PID feedback, which is helpful to reduce the influence of the disturbance on the
feedback, but it will lead to the degradation of the response performance of the process closed-loop system.
PA-04 is used to filter the PID output frequency, which will weaken the mutation of the inverter output
frequency, but it will also lead to the degradation of the response performance of the process closed-loop
system.
107
Parameter Name Range
PA-10 Proportional gain P 0.0~100.0
PA-11 Integral time I 0.01s~10.00s
PA-12 Differential time D 0.000s~10.000s
Proportional gain P:
It determines the regulation intensity of the whole PID regulator. The greater the P is, the greater the regulation
intensity is. The parameter 100.0 means that when the deviation between the PID feedback quantity and the
given quantity is 100.0%, the adjustment amplitude of the PID regulator to the output frequency command is
the maximum frequency.
Integral time T:
Determine the intensity of integral regulation of PID regulator. The shorter the integration time, the greater the
adjustment intensity. The integral time means that when the deviation between PID feedback and given quantity
is 100.0%, the integral regulator continuously adjusts the time and the adjustment quantity reaches the
maximum frequency.
Differential time D:
Determine the strength of PID regulator deviation change rate. The longer the differential time is, the stronger
the regulation is. Differential time means that when the feedback value changes by 100.0% in this time, the
adjustment value of differential regulator is the maximum frequency.
108
PI parameter
PA-10
PA-11
PA-12
PA-16
PA-17
PA-18
Switching
PA-14 PA-15 deviation
109
Output
frequency
PID initial
value
PA-23
110
4-2-12. Group PB multi-speed and simple PLC
Parameter Name Range
PB-00 Multi-segment command 0 -100.0% ~ +100.0%
PB-01 Multi-segment command 1 -100.0% ~ +100.0%
PB-02 Multi-segment command 2 -100.0% ~ +100.0%
PB-03 Multi-segment command 3 -100.0% ~ +100.0%
PB-04 Multi-segment command 4 -100.0% ~ +100.0%
PB-05 Multi-segment command 5 -100.0% ~ +100.0%
PB-06 Multi-segment command 6 -100.0% ~ +100.0%
PB-07 Multi-segment command 7 -100.0% ~ +100.0%
PB-08 Multi-segment command 8 -100.0% ~ +100.0%
PB-09 Multi-segment command 9 -100.0% ~ +100.0%
PB-10 Multi-segment command 10 -100.0% ~ +100.0%
PB-11 Multi-segment command 11 -100.0% ~ +100.0%
PB-12 Multi-segment command 12 -100.0% ~ +100.0%
PB-13 Multi-segment command 13 -100.0% ~ +100.0%
PB-14 Multi-segment command 14 -100.0% ~ +100.0%
PB-15 Multi-segment command 15 -100.0% ~ +100.0%
0: PB-00 setting
2: AI
PB-16 Multi-segment 0 command setting mode
5: PID setting
6: preset frequency P0-10
According to the different states of multi-function digital X, the multi-segment instruction needs to be switched
and selected. For details, please refer to the relevant instructions of group P2.
111
Parameter Name Range
PB-35 Simple PLC segment 9 operation time 0.0~6500.0s(h)
PB-36 Simple PLC segment 9 acc/dec time 0~3
PB-37 Simple PLC segment 10 operation time 0.0~6500.0s(h)
PB-38 Simple PLC segment 10 acc/dec time 0~3
PB-39 Simple PLC segment 11 operation time 0.0~6500.0s(h)
PB-40 Simple PLC segment 11 acc/dec time 0~3
PB-41 Simple PLC segment 12 operation time 0.0~6500.0s(h)
PB-42 Simple PLC segment 12 acc/dec time 0~3
PB-43 Simple PLC segment 13 operation time 0.0~6500.0s(h)
PB-44 Simple PLC segment 13 acc/dec time 0~3
PB-45 Simple PLC segment 14 operation time 0.0~6500.0s(h)
PB-46 Simple PLC segment 14 acc/dec time 0~3
PB-47 Simple PLC segment 15 operation time 0.0~6500.0s(h)
PB-48 Simple PLC segment 15 acc/dec time 0~3
112
Operation
direction PB-18 PB-20 PB-22
PB-14
PB-02
PB-00 PB-15
PB-01
PB-17 PB-19
Y or relay
output
250ms pulse
113
PC-06 deceleration time 3 0. 1s~6500.0s
PC-07 acceleration time 4 0. 1s~6500.0s
PC-08 deceleration time 4 0. 1s~6500.0s
VH5 provided four groups of acceleration and deceleration time, which are P0-18/P0-19 and above parameters.
114
Output
frequency
Hz
115
Output
frequency
Hz
Set
frequency Detection
amplitude
Frequency
reached
detection
signal
ON ON
116
detection range respectively. The figure below is the schematic diagram of this function.
Operation
frequency
Reached Frequency
frequency detection width
Frequency ON ON
reached
detection
signal Y or OFF OFF OFF
relay
117
current arrival, the multi-function Y outputs ON signal.
VH5 provides two groups of arrival current and detection width parameters. The following figure is the function
diagram.
118
Parameter Name Range
100~537V (380V models)
PC-45 Under voltage point
100~310V (220 models)
It is used to set the voltage value of inverter under voltage fault Err08 fault. The factory default value is 200V.
119
Parameter Name Range
1: Optimization mode 1
PC-51 SVC optimization selection
2: Optimization mode 2
The SVC optimization mode of asynchronous motor, it does not need to be adjusted generally.
120
PC-58, after the delay time of PC-60, the inverter enters the sleep state and stops automatically.
If the inverter is in sleep state and the current operation command is valid, when the set frequency is greater
than or equal to the PC-57 wake-up frequency, the inverter starts to restart after the PC-59 delay time.
In general, please set the wake-up frequency to be greater than or equal to the sleep frequency. Set the wake-up
frequency and sleep frequency to 0.00hz, then the sleep and wake-up functions are invalid.
Note: when the sleep function is enabled, if the frequency source uses PID, it is necessary to select the operation
when the PID stops (PA-52 = 1).
121
4-2-14. Group PE user optional parameters
Parameter Name Range
PE-00 User optional parameters 0
PE-01 User optional parameters 1
PE-02 User optional parameters 2
PE-03 User optional parameters 3
PE-04 User optional parameters 4
PE-05 User optional parameters 5
PE-06 User optional parameters 6
PE-07 User optional parameters 7
PE-08 User optional parameters 8
PE-09 User optional parameters 9
PE-10 User optional parameters 10
PE-11 User optional parameters 11
PE-12 User optional parameters 12
PE-13 User optional parameters 13
P0.00 ~ PF.xx
PE-14 User optional parameters 14
A0.00 ~ A2.xx
PE-15 User optional parameters 15
A9.00 ~ Ad.xx
PE-16 User optional parameters 16
U0.00 ~ U0.xx
PE-17 User optional parameters 17
U4.00 ~ U5.xx
PE-18 User optional parameters 18
PE-19 User optional parameters 19
PE-20 User optional parameters 20
PE-21 User optional parameters 21
PE-22 User optional parameters 22
PE-23 User optional parameters 23
PE-24 User optional parameters 24
PE-25 User optional parameters 25
PE-26 User optional parameters 26
PE-27 User optional parameters 27
PE-28 User optional parameters 28
PE-29 User optional parameters 29
PE-30 User optional parameters 30
PE-31 User optional parameters 31
This group of function codes is the user-defined parameter group (P8-00 is set to 0 and P8-05 is set to 11, used
together).
Users can select the required parameters to be summarized into PE group in all VH5 function codes, which can
be used as user-defined parameters to facilitate the operation of viewing and changing.
PE group provides up to 32 user-defined parameters. When entering user-defined parameter mode, the display
function code is defined by PE-00~PE-31, and the sequence is consistent with PE group function code.
This parameter array can map some discontinuous parameters into PE parameters. When the upper computer
PLC reads the parameters of the converter, it can read all the discontinuous parameters through one instruction,
which can simplify the PLC communication instruction and improve the communication efficiency.
122
4-2-15. Group PF torque control
Parameter Name Range
0: speed control
PF-00 Torque control
1: torque control
It is used to select the control mode of frequency converter: speed control or torque control, which cannot be
switched during the operation of frequency converter.
The X terminal of VH5 has a function related to torque control: torque control inhibition (function 29).
When the speed control / torque control switching terminal is invalid, the control mode is determined by PF-00.
If the speed control / torque control switching is effective, the control mode is equivalent to the reverse value of
PF-00.
123
control mode. The acceleration and deceleration time of upper frequency limit is set in PC-07 (acceleration) /
PC-08 (deceleration).
When the inverter torque control, if the load torque is less than the motor output torque, the motor speed will
continue to rise, in order to prevent the mechanical system from galloping accidents, we must limit the
maximum speed of the motor in torque control.
If the maximum frequency of torque control needs to be dynamically changed continuously, it can be realized
by controlling the upper limit frequency.
124
value A0-04, the multi-function terminal Y outputs the "specified count value arrival" ON signal, and the
counter continues to count until the counter stops counting when the "set count value" reached.
125
Parameter Name Range
Ones bit: virtual X1
0: the state of virtual Y1 determines whether
virtual X1 is valid
1: Function code A1-06 sets whether virtual X1
Virtual X terminal effective state
A1-05 is valid
source
Tens bit: virtual X2
Hundreds bit: virtual X3
Thousands bit: virtual X4
Ten thousands bit: virtual X5
0: invalid
1: valid
Tens bit: virtual X1
A1-06 Virtual X terminal status setting Tens bit: virtual X2
Hundreds bit: virtual X3
Thousands bit: virtual X4
Ten thousands bit: virtual X5
Different from ordinary digital input terminal, virtual X can be set in two ways, and can be selected through
A1-05.
When X state is determined by the state of corresponding virtual Y, whether X is valid depends on whether Y
output is valid or invalid, and X is uniquely bound to Yx (X is 1 ~ 5).
When virtual X terminal status is set by function code, the status of virtual input terminal is determined by
binary bit of function code A1-06. The following is an example of how to use the virtual X terminal.
Example 1: when virtual Y state is selected to determine virtual X state, to complete the following functions:
when AI1 input exceeds the upper and lower limits, the frequency converter will give an alarm and shut down.
The following setting methods can be adopted:
Set the function of virtual X as "user defined fault 1" (A1-00 = 38).
The virtual X terminal effective state mode is determined by virtual Y (A1-05 = xxx0); Set the output function
of virtual Y1 as "AI1 input exceeds the upper and lower limits" (A1-11 = 23).
When the AI1 input exceeds the upper and lower limits, the virtual Y1 output is in the ON state. At this time, the
virtual X1 input terminal state is valid. The virtual X1 of the frequency converter receives the user-defined fault
1, and the frequency converter will alarm Err48 and shut down.
Example 2: when the function code A1-06 is selected to set the virtual X1 state, the following functions are
completed: after the inverter is powered on, it will automatically enter the operation state. The following setting
method can be adopted:
Set the function of virtual X1 to "forward running" (A1-00=1);
Set the valid status mode of virtual X1 terminal as function code (A1-05=xxx1);
Set the virtual X1 terminal status to be valid (A1-06=xxx1); Set the command source to terminal control
(P0-02=1);
Set the start protection to "unprotected" (P4-05=0);
After the inverter power on is completed, it is detected that virtual X1 is effective, and the terminal is forward
running, which is equivalent to the frequency converter receiving a terminal forward running command, and the
inverter will start to run forward.
126
Parameter Name Range
Function selection of AI terminal as Same to the function settings of X terminal
A1-08
X terminal
Ones bit: AI
Selection of effective mode when AI
A1-10 0: high level valid
is used as X terminal
1: low level valid
This group of function codes is used to use AI as X. When AI is used as X, if AI input voltage is greater than 7V,
AI terminal status is high level. If AI input voltage is lower than 3V, AI terminal status is low level. There is
hysteresis between 3V and 7V.
A1-10 is used to determine whether the AI high level is valid or the AI low level is valid when AI is X.
127
Parameter Name Range
0.01A~655.35A (VFD power ≤55kW)
A2-03 Motor rated current
0.1A~6553.5A (VFD power >55kW)
A2-04 Motor rated frequency 0.01Hz~max output frequency
A2-05 Motor rated speed 1rpm~65535rpm
Asynchronous motor stator 0.001Ω~65.535Ω (VFD power ≤55kW)
A2-06
resistance 0.0001Ω~6.5535Ω (VFD power >55kW)
Asynchronous motor rotor 0.001Ω~65.535Ω (VFD power ≤55kW)
A2-07
resistance 0.0001Ω~6.5535Ω (VFD power >55kW)
Leakage inductance of 0.01mH~655.35mH (VFD power ≤55kW)
A2-08
asynchronous motor 0.001mH~65.535mH (VFD power >55kW)
asynchronous motor mutual 0.01mH~655.35mH (VFD power ≤55kW)
A2-09
inductance 0.001mH~65.535mH (VFD power >55kW)
asynchronous motor current 0.01A~P1-03 (VFD power ≤55kW)
A2-10
without load 0.1A~P1-03 (VFD power >55kW)
A2-32 Polar logarithm of rotation 1~65535
Speed feedback PG 0.0~10.0 (0.0: speed feedback disconnection detection
A2-33
disconnection detection time ineffective)
0: No operation
Motor 2 parameter 1: Static self-learning of asynchronous motor (some
A2-35
self-learning parameters)
2: Self-learning of asynchronous motor rotation
0: VF control
A2-36 Motor 2 control mode
1: no speed sensor vector control (SVC)
0: same to first motor
1: acceleration and deceleration time 1
Motor 2 acc/dec time
A2-37 2: acceleration and deceleration time 2
selection
3: acceleration and deceleration time 3
4: acceleration and deceleration time 4
0.0%: Automatic torque boost
A2-38 Motor 2 torque boost
0.1%~30.0%
Motor 2 oscillation
A2-40 0~100
suppression gain
Speed loop proportion gain
A2-41 1~100
1
A2-42 Speed loop integral time 1 0.01s~10.00s
Speed loop proportion gain
A2-43 1~100
2
A2-44 Speed loop integral time 2 0.01s~10.00s
A2-45 Switching frequency 1 0.00~P6-05
A2-46 Switching frequency 2 P6-05~max output frequency (P0-13)
Ones bit: integral separation
A2-47 Speed loop integral property 0: invalid
1: valid
A2-48 Slip gain of vector control 50%~200%
128
Parameter Name Range
SVC speed feedback filter
A2-49 0.000s~1.000s
time
0: parameter setting (P6-11)
Torque upper limit source
A2-51 2: AI
under speed control mode
5: communication setting
Digital setting of torque
A2-52 upper limit in speed control 0.0%~200.0%
mode
Proportional gain of
A2-55 0~60000
excitation regulation
Integral gain of excitation
A2-56 0~60000
regulation
Torque regulation
A2-57 0~60000
proportional gain
Integral gain of torque
A2-58 0~60000
regulation
129
AD-15 AO measured voltage 2 6.000V~9.999V
This group of function codes is used to correct the AO of analog output to eliminate the influence of bias and
gain of analog output.
This group of function parameters have been corrected before leaving the factory, and when the factory value is
restored, it will return to the factory corrected value. Generally, there is no need for correction in the application
site.
130
Parameter Name Min unit
U0-41 Power factor angle 0.1°
U0-42 Setting frequency (%) 0.01%
U0-43 Operation frequency (%) 0.01%
U0-44 VF separate target voltage 1V
U0-45 VF separate output voltage 1V
U0-46 Z signal counter 1
0: motor 1
U0-47 Motor serial number
1: motor 2
U0-48 Check any memory address value 1
U0-65 Sending value of point-to-point communication 0.01%
U0-66 Slave machine number 1
U0-74 Motor actual output torque -300% ~ 300%
131
5. EMC
5-1. EMC compliant installation guidelines
The output of the inverter is PWM wave, which will produce electromagnetic noise when it works. In order to
reduce the interference of the inverter to the outside world, this section introduces the installation method of
EMC in noise suppression, field wiring, grounding, leakage current, power filter use and so on.
• Noise type
The noise generated by the operation of the frequency converter may affect the nearby instruments and
equipment. The degree of influence is related to the control system of the frequency converter, the anti-noise
ability of the equipment, the wiring environment, the safe distance, the grounding method and other factors. The
types of noise include: electrostatic induction, circuit transmission, space transmission, electromagnetic
induction, etc.
Noise type
Path
Path Leakage current
Power
grounding
transmission
circuit
132
the frequency converter as possible. The signal line should use shielded wire, the shielding layer
should be single ended grounding, and should be as far away from the inverter and its input and
output lines as possible. If the signal wire must intersect with the strong current cable, the two
should be kept orthogonal.
(2) High frequency noise filters (ferrite common mode choke) are installed at the root of the
input and output sides of the inverter, which can effectively suppress the RF interference of the
power line.
(3) The motor cable should be placed in the barrier with larger thickness, such as in the pipe
with thickness (more than 2mm) or embedded in the cement tank. The power line is sheathed in
the metal pipe and grounded with the shielded wire (the motor cable adopts 4-core cable, one of
which is grounded on the inverter side and the other side is connected to the motor shell).
Avoid parallel wiring or binding of strong and weak current wires. It should be far away from
the installation equipment of frequency converter as far as possible, and its wiring should be far
away from the input and output lines of frequency converter. Shielded wire is used for signal
①⑦⑧
line and power line. For the equipment with strong electric field or magnetic field, pay attention
to the relative installation position with frequency converter, and keep the distance and
orthogonality.
Power cable
Signal cable
6. Weak current grounding wires such as control signals and sensors must be grounded independently from
strong current grounding wires.
7. It is forbidden to connect other devices on the power input terminal (R, S, T or L, N) of frequency converter.
133
6. Model and dimension
6-1. VH5 series VFD electrical specification
Input power Input current Output current Matched
Voltage level VFD model
capacity (KVA) (A) (A) motor (kW)
VH5-40P7 1.5 3.4 2.1 0.75
VH5-41P5 3.0 5.0 3.8 1.5
VH5-42P2 4.0 5.8 5.1 2.2
380V/220V VH5-43P7 5.9 10.5 9.0 3.7
50Hz/60Hz VH5-45P5 8.9 14.6 13.0 5.5
VH5-20P7 1.5 5.6 4.7 0.75
VH5-21P5 3.0 9.3 7.5 1.5
VH5-22P2 4.5 12.7 10.0 2.2
94.0
138.0 W1:80.0
H1:178.0
188.0
W2:83.0
134
⚫ VH5-45P5-B Unit: mm
102.0
138.0 W1:88.0
H1:210.0
220.0
W2:91.0
Note: the installation screw is M4.
135
Braking The regenerative energy of motor is consumed by resistor or resistor unit to shorten deceleration
resistor time and avoid over-voltage alarm of frequency converter.
Output filter Suppress the interference generated from the output side wiring of the inverter. Please install it
close to the output terminal of frequency converter.
output choke It is used to extend the effective transmission distance of the frequency converter and effectively
suppress the instantaneous high voltage generated when the IGBT module of the frequency
converter is switched.
Power cable
The size of input power cable and motor cable shall comply with local regulations;
The input power cable and motor cable must be able to withstand the corresponding load current;
The maximum rated temperature margin of motor cable under continuous working condition should not be
lower than 70℃;
The conductivity of PE grounding conductor is the same as that of phase conductor;
For EMC requirements, please refer to the chapter "EMC";
In order to meet the EMC requirements of CE, symmetrical shielded motor cable must be used;
Four core cable can be used for input cable, but shielded symmetrical cable is recommended. Compared
with four core cable, using symmetrical shielded cable can reduce the loss of motor cable and
electromagnetic radiation.
Note: if the conductivity of the shielding layer of the motor cable cannot meet the requirements, a separate PE
conductor must be used.
In order to protect the conductor, when the shielding wire and the phase conductor are made of the same
material, the cross-sectional area of the shielding wire must be the same as that of the phase conductor, so as to
reduce the grounding resistance and improve the impedance continuity.
In order to effectively suppress the emission and conduction of radio frequency interference, the conductivity of
the shielding wire must be at least 1/10 of that of the phase conductor. For copper or aluminum shielding, this
requirement is very easy to meet. The minimum requirements of inverter motor cable are shown in the figure
below. The cable contains a spiral copper strip. The tighter the shielding layer is, the better, because the tighter
it is, the more effectively it can suppress the electromagnetic interference radiation.
136
Control cable
All analog control cables and cables used for frequency input must use shielded cables. The analog signal cable
uses twisted pair shielded cable. Each signal uses a separate pair of shielded twisted pairs. Do not use the same
ground wire for different analog signals.
For low-voltage digital signal, it is better to choose double layer shielded cable, but single shielded or
unshielded twisted pair can also be used, but for frequency signal, shielded cable must be used.
Cable wiring
The routing of motor cable must be far away from the routing of other cables. The motor cables of several
inverters can be run side by side. It is suggested that the motor cable, input power cable and control cable
should be distributed in different trunking. The reason to avoid the side-by-side routing of other cables and
motor cables is that the du/dt output from the inverter will increase the electromagnetic interference to other
cables.
If the control cable and the power cable must be crossed, the angle between the control cable and the power
cable must be 90 degrees.
The cable trunking must be well connected and well grounded. Aluminum trunking can make local
equipotential.
137
Insulation inspection
Before operation, please check the insulation of motor and motor cable
(1) Make sure that the motor cable is connected to the motor, and then remove the motor from the output
terminal UVW of the inverter.
(2) Use a 500VDC megger to measure the insulation resistance between each phase conductor and the
protective grounding conductor. For the insulation resistance of the motor, please refer to the motor
manufacturer's instructions.
(3) If the inside of the motor is wet, the insulation resistance will decrease. If moisture is suspected, dry the
motor and measure again.
138
VH5-42P2-B 10 9 10
VH5-43P7-B 16 12 16
VH5-45P5-B 20 18 20
Note: the parameters of the options in the table are ideal values, which can be adjusted according to the actual
situation, but try not to be lower than the parameters in the table.
139
As shown in the wiring diagram, please connect the inverter with the braking resistance. If the
wiring is wrong, the inverter or other equipment may be damaged.
When braking, the regenerative energy of the motor is almost all consumed on the braking resistance.
According to the formula:
U ×U / R = Pb
U --- Braking voltage of system stable braking (different system U values are different, the default braking
voltage of VH6 series inverter is 700V, which can be adjusted through P7-59),
Pb ---Braking power.
140
in the table, and the power can be larger). The selection of braking resistance needs to be determined
according to the power generated by the motor in the practical application system, which is related to
the system inertia, deceleration time, energy of potential energy load, etc, Customers need to choose
according to the actual situation. The greater the inertia of the system, the shorter the deceleration time
and the more frequent the braking, the greater the power and the smaller the resistance value of the
braking resistor.
(2) The brake resistance cable shall be shielded cable.
(3) All resistors must be installed in a well ventilated place.
(4) It is suggested that the material of brake resistor accessories should be flame retardant, and the surface
temperature of the resistor is very high. Even the temperature of the air flowing out of the resistance
can be as high as several hundred degrees, so the material must be prevented from contacting with the
resistance.
(5) The brake resistor must be connected to the PB and P + terminals, and the brake unit must be connected
to the P+ and P- terminals. As shown in the figure below:
141
7. Fault and solution
7-1. Fault alarm and solution
When the inverter is abnormal, the LED tube will display the function code and its content of the corresponding
fault, the fault relay will act, and the inverter will stop output. In case of fault, if the motor is rotating, it will
stop freely until it stops rotating. The possible fault types of frequency converter are shown in the table. When
the frequency converter fails, the user should first check according to the table, and record the failure
phenomenon in detail. If you need technical service, please contact our after-sales service and technical support
department or our agents.
Code Name Reason Solution
1. There is grounding or short circuit in the 1. Remove peripheral faults
output circuit of frequency converter 2. Tuning of motor parameters
2. The control mode is vector control 3. Increase acceleration time
without parameter tuning 4. Adjust the manual lifting torque or
3. The acceleration time is too short VF curve
Acceleration 4. Improper manual torque lifting or VF 5. Adjust the voltage to the normal
Err01
over current curve range
5. The voltage is low 6. Select speed tracking start or wait
6. Start the rotating motor until the motor stops
7. Sudden loading during acceleration 7. Cancel sudden loading
8. The selection of frequency converter is 8. Choose the frequency converter with
too small higher power level
1. There is grounding or short circuit in the 1. Remove peripheral faults
output circuit of frequency converter 2. Tuning of motor parameters
2. The control mode is vector control 3. Increase deceleration time
without parameter tuning 4. Adjust the voltage to the normal
Deceleration
Err02 3. The deceleration time is too short range
over current
4. The voltage is low 5. Cancel sudden loading
5. Sudden loading during deceleration 6. Add brake unit and resistor
6. There is no additional brake unit and
brake resistor
1. There is grounding or short circuit in the 1. Remove peripheral faults
output circuit of frequency converter 2. Tuning of motor parameters
2. The control mode is vector control 3. Adjust the voltage to the normal
Constant speed without parameter tuning range
Err03
over current 3. The voltage is low 4. Cancel sudden loading
4. Is there sudden load in operation 5. Choose the frequency converter with
5. The selection of frequency converter is higher power level
too small
1. High input voltage 1. Adjust the voltage to the normal
2. There is external force to drive the motor range
Acceleration during acceleration 2. Cancel additional force or add brake
Err04
overvoltage 3. Acceleration time too short resistor
4. There is no additional brake unit and 3. Increase acceleration time
brake resistor 4. Add brake unit and resistor
1. High input voltage 1. Adjust the voltage to the normal
Deceleration
Err05 2. There is external force to drive the motor range
overvoltage
during deceleration 2. Cancel additional force or add brake
142
Code Name Reason Solution
3. The deceleration time is too short resistor
4. There is no additional brake unit and 3. Increase deceleration time
brake resistor 4. Add brake unit and resistor
1. High input voltage 1. Adjust the voltage to the normal
Constant speed 2. In the process of operation, there is range
Err06
over voltage external force to drive the motor 2. Cancel additional force or add brake
resistor
1. Unstable supply voltage 1. Adjust the voltage to the normal
Buffer resistance
Err07 2. The main control board is abnormal range
overload fault
2. Contact us
1. Instantaneous power failure 1. Reset fault
2. The input voltage of frequency converter 2. Adjust the voltage to the normal
is not in the range of specification range
requirements 3. Contact us
Err08 Under voltage 3. Abnormal bus voltage
4. Abnormal rectifier bridge and buffer
resistance
5. Abnormal drive board
6. Abnormal control board
1. Whether the load is too large or the motor 1. Reduce the load and check the motor
stalls and mechanical condition
Err09 VFD overload
2. The selection of frequency converter is 2. Choose the frequency converter with
too small higher power level
1. Is the setting of motor protection 1. Set this parameter correctly
parameters appropriate 2. Reduce the load and check the motor
2. Whether the load is too large or the motor and mechanical condition
Err10 Motor overload
stalls 3. Choose the frequency converter with
3. The selection of frequency converter is higher power level
too small
1. Abnormal three-phase input power supply 1. Check and eliminate problems in
2. Abnormal drive board peripheral circuit
Err11 Input lack phase
3. Abnormal lightning protection board 2. Contact us
4. The main control board is abnormal
1. The lead from inverter to motor is 1. Remove peripheral faults
abnormal 2. Check whether the three-phase
Output lack 2. The three-phase output of inverter is winding of the motor is normal and
Err12
phase unbalanced when the motor is running remove the fault
3. Abnormal drive board 3. Contact us
4. Module is abnormal
1. The ambient temperature is too high 1. Reduce the ambient temperature
2. Air duct blocked 2. Clean the air duct
Overheated
Err13 3. The fan is damaged 3. Replace the fan
radiator / module
4. Module thermistor damaged 4. Replace the thermistor
5. Inverter module damaged 5. Replace inverter module
1. Abnormal drive board and power supply 1. Replace the drive board or power
Err14 Contactor fault 2. The contactor is abnormal board
2. Replace the contactor
Current detection 1. Check the Hall device 1. Replace Hall element
Err15
fault 2. Abnormal drive board 2. Replace the drive plate
Err16 Motor tuning 1. The motor parameters are not set 1. Set the motor parameters correctly
143
Code Name Reason Solution
fault according to the nameplate according to the name plate
2. Parameter tuning process timeout 2. Check the lead from inverter to
motor
1. Encoder model mismatch 1. Set encoder type correctly
2. Encoder connection error 2. Remove circuit fault
Err17 Code disk failure
3. Encoder damaged 3. Change encoder
4. Abnormal PG card 4. Replace PG card
Short circuit fault
Err18 of motor to Motor short circuit to ground Replace motor or cable
ground
Confirm whether the load is separated
or whether the P7-61 and P7-62
Err19 Load drop VFD operation current is lower than P7-61
parameter settings conform to the
actual operating conditions
1. Whether the load is too large or the motor 1. Reduce the load and check the motor
Wave by wave
stalls and mechanical condition
Err20 current limiting
2. The selection of frequency converter is 2. Choose the frequency converter with
fault
too small higher power level
The deviation between the motor Re-determine the motor parameters,
Pole position
Err21 parameters and the actual value is too large focusing on whether the motor rated
detection failed
current is too small
1. Increase acceleration and
Brake resistance
Err23 Output current too high deceleration time
short circuit
2. Reduce the load
1. Excessive load 1. Reduce the load
Err26 SVC stall fault
2. Torque limit too small (P6-11) 2. Increase torque limit
1. Input the signal of external fault through
multi-function terminal X
Err43 External fault Reset and run again
2. Input external fault signal through virtual
Y function
1. The upper computer is not working 1. Check the upper computer wiring
properly 2. Check the communication cable
Communication
Err44 2. The communication cable is abnormal 3. Setting communication parameters
(timeout) fault
3. Incorrect setting of communication correctly
parameter group PC
EEPROM read
Err45 EEPROM chip damaged Replace the main circuit board
write error
Operation time The accumulated running time reaches the Use the parameter initialization
Err46
arrival set value function to clear the record information
Power on time The accumulated power on time reaches the Use the parameter initialization
Err47
arrival set value function to clear the record information
1. Input user-defined fault 1 signal through
User defined multi-function terminal X
Err48 Reset and run again
fault 1 2. Input user defined fault 1 signal through
virtual IO function
1. Input user-defined fault 2 signal through
User defined multi-function terminal X
Err49 Reset and run again
fault 2 2. Input user defined fault 2 signal through
virtual IO function
Err50 PID feedback PID feedback is less than P7-27 setting Check PID feedback signal or set
144
Code Name Reason Solution
lost in operation value P7-27 to an appropriate value
In the process of inverter operation, change Switch the motor after the frequency
Switch motor in
Err51 the current motor selection through the converter stops
operation
terminal
1. Encoder parameter setting incorrect 1. Setting encoder parameters correctly
2. Motor blocked 2. Check whether the machine is
Speed offset too 3. Incorrect UVW wiring abnormal
Err52
large 3. Check whether the wiring between
frequency converter and motor is
abnormal
1. Incorrect setting of encoding parameters 1. Setting encoder parameters correctly
Motor overspeed 2. The motor is not tuned 2. Tuning correctly
Err53
fault 3. Unreasonable setting of motor over speed 3. Set reasonable parameters according
detection parameters P7-63 and P7-64 to the actual situation
1. Loose wiring of temperature sensor 1. Check the wiring of temperature
2. Motor temperature too high sensor
Motor overheat
Err54 2. Reduce the carrier wave or take
fault
other measures to dissipate the motor
heat.
145
7-4. VFD common fault analysis of frequency converter
Whether
the output
Keyboard side
can No empty No Close contactor
display? and
contactor
Yes is closed
Yes
Check
Operation normal no Find reason as fault Display
Yes RST normal VFD fault
error info fault info
voltage
normal
Error
Set
Communi Confirm
parameter Operation normal no
-cation run Check power grid
again, can No communication error
parameter command voltage
run
s correct? channel
noraml?
Error No normal
keyboard terminal
Check
Press Check Close
Operation normal no communi Operation normal no No
Normal RUN to input terminal,
error -cation error error
run terminal can run?
wiring
error
error
Set
Speed correct
command 否
No speed normal run normal
ok? command
, can run?
Yes
Check
UVW error VFD fault
voltage
normal
Motor
Wiring the motor
wiring No
correctly
ok?
Yes
Load too
Motor fault No Yes Decrease the load
large?
146
7-4-2. Motor vibration
Yes
Yes
Yes
No
No
VFD fault
Over voltage
Yes
Yes
No No
No No
147
7-4-4. Motor overheat
Motor overheat
Set correct
Motor parameter correct? No
parameters
Yes
Parameter self-
Do Parameter self-learning? No
learning
Yes
Yes
Yes
No
Yes
No
No
VFD fault
148
7-4-5. Over current
Over current
No
No
Yes
Do self-learning? No Self-learning
Yes
No
No
No
No
No
No
VFD fault
149
7-4-6. VFD overheat
VFD overheat
No
No
Whether the fan of
frequency converter Yes VFD fault
makes abnormal noise
No
No
No
VFD fault
150
7-4-7. The motor stalls during acceleration and deceleration
No
Thicken the motor cable, shorten the
Test the motor terminal wiring distance and adjust the voltage of
Yes
voltage is in the range? output reactor
No
No No
Reduce the load
Reduce inertia of load and
torque and increase Yes Load torque too large?
increase the VFD capacity
the VFD capacity
No
No
Yes
VFD fault
Under voltage
No
The input air switch and contactor are Close air switch or
Yes
disconnected or abnormal? contactor
No
No
Does the same power grid have high power Confirm the power off
Yes
starting ? reason
No
VFD fault
151
8. Maintenance
The change of the operating environment of the inverter, such as the influence of temperature, humidity, smoke,
etc., and aging of the internal components of the converter, may lead to various faults of the inverter. Therefore,
the inverter must be checked daily during storage and use, and regular maintenance should be carried out.
In order to make the inverter work normally for a long time, regular maintenance must be carried out according
to the service life of the internal electronic components of the inverter. The service life of electronic components
of frequency converter is different because of its different environment and conditions. As shown in the table
below, the maintenance period of frequency converter is only for users' reference.
Component name Standard replacement years
Cooling fan 2~3 years
Electrolytic capacitor 4~5 years
PCB board 5~8 years
152
Fuse 10 years
The service conditions for the replacement time of the above inverter components are as follows:
(1) Ambient temperature: annual average 30℃.
(2) Load factor: below 80%.
(3) Running time: less than 12 hours per day.
153
Appendix
Appendix A. Extension card
VH5 series frequency converter can support fieldbus expansion cards. This chapter describes the installation
and use of each expansion card.
VFD model Extension card Function Using model
VH5-CC100 EtherCAT card Support EtherCAT protocol VH5 series models
VH5-CN100 CANopen card Support CANopen protocol VH5 series models
(1) Overview
EtherCAT is an open architecture fieldbus system based on Ethernet. It sets a new standard for the real-time
performance and topology flexibility of the system. At the same time, it also meets or even reduces the use cost
of fieldbus. VH5-CC100 is an extended card specially designed for EtherCAT protocol by Xinje company,
which is specially suitable for Xinje frequency converter, Through this card, the Xinje frequency converter can
be connected to the international standard EtherCAT network and exist as a slave station.
(1) Overview
CANopen complies with CANopen application layer protocol of CAN Fieldbus international standard.
VH5-CN100 is an extended card specially designed for CANopen protocol by Xinje company, which is
specially suitable for Xinje frequency converter. Through this card, Xinje frequency converter can be connected
to CANopen network and exist as a slave station.
154
VH5-CC100 card has two Ethernet port, the pin definition is shown as the following:
Terminal no. Name Function
1 CAN_H Connect to CAN+
2 CAN_L Connect to CAN-
3 CGND Connect to CAN ground
4~10 Vacant Vacant
155
Appendix B-3. Modbus-RTU protocol
(1-8-1, no parity)
Start 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 Stop
bit bit
156
RTU mode
Format of inquiry information Format of response information
Address 01H Address 01H
Function code 03H Function code 03H
70H
Register address Byte number 02H
00H
00H 00H
Register quantity Data contents
01H 00H
CRC CHECK Low 9EH CRC CHECK Low B8H
CRC CHECK High CAH CRC CHECK High 44H
157
Appendix B-3-3. Communication protocol parameter address
(1) The communication address of the function code parameter is shown in the table below. The high
position is the group number and the low position is the parameter serial number.
Parameter group Power off memory address Power off no memory address
P0~PF 0x0000~0x0FFF 0x3000~0x3FFF
A0~AF 0xA000~0xAFFF 0x4000~0x4FFF
U0 0x7000~0x70xx
• When reading function code data through the communication
For group P and group A function code data, the upper 16 bits of the communication address are the group
number, and the lower 16 bits are the serial number of the function code in the function group.
For example, P0-16 function parameter, communication address is 0x0010, 00 represents the function parameter
of group P0, and 10 represents the hexadecimal data format of function code 16 in function group.
A0-15 function parameter, communication address is 0xA00F, A0 represents A0 group function parameter, 0F
represents hexadecimal data format of function code in function group serial number 15.
• When writing function code data through the communication
For group P function code data, the upper 16 bits of its communication address are divided into 0x0000 ~
0x0FFF or 0x3000 ~ 0x3FFF according to whether it is written into EPPROM. The lower 16 bits are directly
the serial number of the function code in the function group, for example:
Write function parameters P0-16:
When it is not necessary to write EPPROM, its communication address is 0x0010;
When the EPPROM needs to be written, its communication address is 0x3010;
For group A function code data, its communication address high 16 bits can be divided into 0xA000 ~ 0x0FFF
or 0x4000 ~ 0x4FFF according to whether it is written into EPPROM. The lower 16 bits are the serial number
of the function code in the function group, for example:
Write function parameter A0-15:
When EPPROM is not needed, its communication address is 0xA00F;
When the EPPROM needs to be written, its communication address is 0x400F.
(2) Non function code
Definition Modbus address Function Note
Communication
1000H Communication frequency Write
setting
1: Forward running Write
2: Reverse operation
3: Forward jog
Control command 1100H 4: Reverse jog
5: Deceleration stop
6: Free stop
7: Fault reset
bit0: Y1 output control Write
bit1: Y2 output control
Digital output
1101H bit2: reserved
terminal control
bit3: RELAY1 output control
bit4: RELAY2 output control
Analog output AO 1103H 0~7FFF represents 0%~100% Write
Operation status 1200H 1: forward run Read
158
Definition Modbus address Function Note
2: reverse run
3: stop
0000H: None
0001H: acceleration over current
0002H: deceleration over current
0003H: constant speed over current
0004H: acceleration overvoltage
0005H: deceleration overvoltage
0006H: constant speed over voltage
0007H: buffer resistance overload fault
0008H: under voltage fault
0009H: inverter overload
000AH: motor overload
000BH: input phase missing
000CH: output phase missing
000DH: radiator overheating
000EH: contactor fault
000FH: current detection fault
0010H: motor tuning fault
0011H: code disk failure
0012H: motor short circuit to ground
fault
VFD fault 1210H Read
0014H: wave by wave current limiting
fault
0015H: pole position detection failed
0016H: UVW signal feedback error
0017H: brake resistance short circuit
001AH: SVC stall fault
002BH: external fault
002CH: Communication (timeout)
failure
002DH: EEPORM read / write failure
002EH: run time arrived
002FH: power on time arrived
0030H: user defined fault 1
0031H: user defined fault 2
0032H: PID feedback lost during
operation
0033H: switch motor during operation
0034H: large speed deviation
0035H: Motor overspeed
0036H: Motor overtemperature
159
Data P0 - 13 ,
Frequency ( Hz ) =
10000
Data can be register or value, user can calculate the Data value according to the above formula when the
frequency is set by communication.
If there is a user password: after writing the correct password, read it within 30s, otherwise it will need to be
written again.
160
WUXI XINJE ELECTRIC CO., LTD.
Jiangsu ProAInce
214072
Tel: 400-885-0136
www.xinje.com