PRS/KS/24/2750

Faculty of Science & Technology

Sixth Semester B.Tech. (Electrical Engineering) (C.B.C.S.) Examination
COMPUTER APPLICATIONS IN POWER SYSTEM
Time : Three Hours] [Maximum Marks : 70
INSTRUCTIONS TO CANDIDATES

(1) All questions carry marks as indicated.

(2) Solve Question No. 1 OR Question No. 2.

(3) Solve Question No. 3 OR Question No. 4

) Solve Question No. 5 OR Question No. 6.

(5) Solve Question No. 7 OR Question No. 8

(6) Due credit will be given to neatness and adequate dimensions,

(7 Assume suitable data wherever necessary.
(8) Hlustrate your answers wherever necessary with the help of neat sketches.

) Use of non programmable calculator is permitted.

1. (a) Define : 6

(1) Tree

(2) Branch Path Incidence matrix

(3) Basic cut set

(b) Determine matrix [A], [B], [C] and K. Select node 1 as reference and elements 2 & 5 as links
Prove that AK'= B for fig 1 (b) : 12

©] -2 ©)

5
L 3

@ ey @
Fig 1 (b)
OR

MH—534 1 (Contd.)
2. (a) Toprove Y, BUS ,,=A"YAby
Singular transformation.
(b) For the network shown in fig 2 (b)

obtain YBR by singular transformation. 10

Loy

0.5PU
napu 43
i
0.5y

ref.

Fig. 2 (b)
3. (a) Derive the equation useful for formation of Z - when added element is link, start from performance
cequation ofa partial network. 1
(b) The bus impedance matrix 7, ¢ for the sample power system is given below. Modify the bus
impedance Matrix. 6
If include the addition of an element from bus 2 to 3 with an impedance of 0.4 pu.
2 3 4
2 | o027m0126]0329
Zai = 3 0.126 [0 0.7I8877

4 [0.329]0.188 |0.380
OR
4. (a) ObtainZ using building algorithm method for the power system shown in fig 4 (a). 14

@ @
0.2

C 025 0.25 S
0.2
0.15

e
Fig. 4 (a)
(b) Write short note on (any one) :

(1) Removal of element from the network.

(2) Change in the impedance of existing element.

MH—534 2 {Contd.)
5. (a) Derive an expression for performance equation of 3 phase stationary element in admittance form
when excitation is balanced. 10
(b) How three phase network component is represented in impedance and admittance form. Write
down performance equation in both the forms. 8

OR
6. Consider a 3 phase to ground fault on bus no. 2 of the power system shown in fig (6). Carry out short
analysis to {ind : 18

(1) Total Fault Current

(i) Voltage of each bus during fault.

@ ©)
o 018

O 3
0.11

022

Fig. (6)
7. (a) Derive the equation used to calculate real and reactive bus power for load flow solution by using
the Newton Raphson method with Y, ¢ 12
(b)y What are different types of buses in the power system ? 5
OR
8. A 20 MVA, 50 Hz generator delivers 18 MW over a double circuit line to an infinite bus. The
generator bus kinetic energy is 2.5 MJ/MVA at rated speed. The generator transient reactance 1s X
= (.35 pu. Each transmission circuit reactance is 0.2 pu on 20 MVA base. Initially generator bus
voltage was 1.1 pu. and infinite bus voltage 1.0 pu. A3 phase short circuit occursat the mid point
of one of the transmission line at t =0 and it is cleared in 0.05 scc. Find the swing of the rotor upto
0.15. Taking time step 0.05sec. Use modified Euler’s method. 17

MH—534 3 10
 B.Tech. (Electrical Engineering) Sixth Semester (C.B.C.S.)
Computer Applications in Power System

P.Pages: 4 IIIIIIIIIIIIIIIII PSM/KW/23/2750

Time : Three Hours 10T Max. Marks : 70

Notes: 1. All questions carry marks as indicated.

2. Solve Question 1 OR Questions No. 2.
3. Solve Question 3 OR Questions No, 4.
4. Solve Question 5 OR Questions No. 6.
5. Solve Question 7 OR Questions No, 8.
6. Due credit will be given to neatness and adequate dimensions.
7. Assume suitable data whenever necessary.
8. Hlustrate your answers whenever necessary with the help of neat sketches.
9. Use of non programmable calculator is permitted.

L. a) Write short note on: 6

i) Basic Incidence matrix (A)

i1) Basic cut-set Incidence matrix (B)

iii) Branch-path incidence matrix (K)

b) A four bus sample is shown in fig 1(b). Consider ground as reference and the values 12
mentioned as self - impedances in P. U. obtain the following:-
i) Oriented graph, tree and co-tree
i) Basic loop incidence matrix.
iii) Basic cut-set incidence matrix.
iv) Verify the relation Cy, = B,!
v) Loop impedance matrix.

5 (’\POJ ) o)

0.43

0.1 @ @ Fig. 1 (b)

OR

PSM/KW/23/2750 1 PTO
2. a) For the given power system network (fig 2 a) calculate 12
i) Element node incidence matrix,
1) Basic cut-set incidence matrix,
iii) Branch path incidence matrix.
iv) Basic loop incidence matrix.

O ©) ®
o3 4 L
®
-
Fig. 2a
b) Show the representation of primitive network in impedance and admittance form.

3. For network shown in fig 3 form bus impedance matrix by building the algorithm. The 17
values of impedances are in P.U.

©) 0.4
®

0.6

o 1
ref @ @
Fig. (3)
OR

4. a) Derive equations useful for formation of bus impedance matrix, when the element p-q is
a branch to the existing partial network. Start from performance equations of a partial
network and its representation.

b) For a sample three bus system shown in fig 4(b), form Zsus matrix by building 10
algorithm, considering self-impedances given in P.U and ground as reference.

O—
@ 0.23 @

0.13

0.48 0.24

@ Fig. 4 (b)

PSM/KW/23/2750
=]
5. a) Prove that performance equation of 3-phase stationary clement in admittance form for 10
balanced excitation can be represented on single phase basis.

b) Reactance data for 3¢ system shown in fig 5(b). 8

Fig. 5 (b)
Generator

x=xB -o.1pU
X = 0,04 P.U, Xg =0.02 P.U
12
Transformer X(l) = X(z) = X(O) =0.1 P.U form Z:US & then obtain the total fault
current for a line to ground fault at bus (A) without any fault impedance assuming
prefault voltages to be 1£20° P.U

OR

6. For the power system in fig (6), it L. = G fault occurs at bus 3, determine
a) Total fault current. 6
b) Voltage of each bus during fault 6

¢) Current through phase ‘b’ of transformer element. Assume prefault voltages are | 6
P.U.

o
O n O ®
e i%% IT.L. I

Fig. 6
G &Gy : X =005, X, = X5 =0.25, Xg =0.02
T &T, : Xg =X =X;=0.1 Xg =0.03
Line :05&X,=X,=03
7. a) How are the buses classified in load flow analysis? Also explain types of buses. 6

PSM/KW/23/2750 3 P.T.O
 b) Explain Newton — Raphson method for load flow solution using Ygy;g matrix without 11
PV bus. Also give flow chart of the same.

OR

8. A 20 MV A 50 Hz generator circuit delivers 18 MW over a double circuit line to an infinite 17

bus. The generator bus Kinetic energy is 2.52 MI/MVA at rated speed. The generator
transient reactance Xj = 0.35 PU. Each transmission circuit reactance is 0.2 P.U. on
20 MVA base. Initially the generator bus voltage was 1.1 P.U and infinite bus voltage
1.0 P.U. A 3-phase short circuit occurs at the mid point of one of the transmission lines at
t=0and it is cleared in 0.1 sec. Find the swing of the rotor upto (.2 sec. Taking time step
0f 0.05 sec. Use modified Euler's method.
e ok

PSM/KW/23/2750 4
 B.Tech. Sixth Semester (Electrical Engineering) (C.B.C.S.) Summer 2023
Computer Applications in Power System

P. Pages: 3 MSP/KS/23/2710
Time : Three Hours "!I!I.!m'n.;nl! Max. Marks : 70

1
2. Solve Questinon | OR Questions No. 2.
3. Solve Question 3 OR Questions No, 4.
4. Solve Question 5 OR Questions No. 6.
5. Solve Question 7 OR Questions No. 8.
6. Due credit will be given to neatness.
7. Assume suitable data whenever necessary.
8. Illustrate your answers whenever necessary with the help of neat sketches.
9. Use of non programmable calculator is permitted.

L. @ Derive an expression for bus admittance matrix [ Ygys | using singular transformation. 6

b) For the power system shown in figurel. Obtain the following matrices considering 5, 6, 12
7 elements as links.
i) Bus incidence matrix
ii) Basic cut-set incidence matrix
i) Basic loop incidence matrix
iv) Branch path incidence matrix.

Fig. 1 (b)

OR

2. a) Define the following. [

i) Graph

i) Tree

iii) Basic cut-set

iv) Branch

MSP/KS/23/2710 1 PT.O
 b) For the system shown in figure 2, oblain [Ygyg] by singular transformation. Assume 12
bus (2) as reference bus. Using this [YBUS] obtain [YBR] . All reactances are shown in
figure in p. u.

Q.05 1© ®
05 2 |
02 |
3 4
04 0.8

Figure
2 (b)

a) Derive the equations useful for formation of [Zuus]whcn added clement is a link. Start 10
from performance equation of a partial network.

b) The bus impedance matrix [ZBUS] for a power system is given below.

@ [0271 0126 0329

Zgus) =@ | 0.126 0.443 0.188
@ 0329 0188 0380
Modify the bus impedance matrix (1) if include the addition of an clement from bus (2)
to (3) with an impedance of 0.4 p.u.

OR
Consider the power system shown in figure 4. 12
a) Form the bus impedance malrix[ZHU_g] by algorithm. Self impedances given in
figure in p.u. Assume bus (1)as reference bus.

b) Modify lhc[ZBUS] obtained above if the clement between buses (3) and (1) is
removed.

MSP/KS/23/2710
~
 Derive an expression for performance equation of 3-phase stationary element in
admittance form when excitation is balanced.

b) Show how the primitive impedance matrix for a balanced 3-phase rotating element
yields uncoupled zero, positive and negative sequence impedances by using
transformation Matrix [Ts]

OR

Why short circuit studies are important in power system analysis? State the assumptions
made for short circuit studies.

b) Fora three phase to ground fault at bus (P) with fault impedance Z¢ and ground fault
impedance Z, derive expression for
1) Fault voltage at bus (P)
ii) Fault current

What is the necessity of load flow studies?

b) How buses are classified on the basis of specifications in load flow problem.

<) Derive the equations used to calculate real and reactive bus powers for load flow
solution by using the Newton Raphson method with Ygg

OR

A 50 Hz synchronous machine is transferring power to infinite bus over a transmission 17

network. The transfer reactances in p.u. between machine and infinite bus are prefault:
0.65. During fault: 4,0 Post fault: 2,0 Prefault power transfer is 1.0 p.u. voltage of infinite
bus is 1.0 pu voltage behind transient reactance is 1.5 p.u inertia constant H = 3.5 p.u.
Determine variation of rotor angle and velocity versus time “t' using modified Euler's
method. Take time step of 0.05 sec. Fault is cleared in 0.1 sec. Carry out the calculations
upto three iterations.

Bkt thddkkd Rk

MSP/KS/23/2710 3
 B.E. (Electrical Engineering (Electronics & Power)) Eighth Semester (C.B.S.)
Computer Applications in Power System

P. Pages : 3 AHK/KW/19/2426
Time : Three Hours *1240* Max. Marks : 80
_____________________________________________________________________
Notes : 1. All questions carry marks as indicated.
2. Solve Question 1 OR Questions No. 2.
3. Solve Question 3 OR Questions No. 4.
4. Solve Question 5 OR Questions No. 6.
5. Solve Question 7 OR Questions No. 8.
6. Due credit will be given to neatness and adequate dimensions.
7. Assume suitable data whenever necessary.
8. Use of non programmable calculator is permitted.

1. a) Derive YBr = BT   Y   B by using singular transformation. 8

b)   12
For fig. 1 shown, determine incidence matrices A, B,C&K select node 1 as reference
and elements 2 & 5 as links. Also prove relation A   K  = B for fig. 1.
T

2 3
2

1 5
3

4
1 4
Fig. 1

OR

2. a) Define 6

a) Oriented Graph b) Element

c) Primitive network d) node

e) Branch f) Tree

b) Find YBR and YLOOP for a power system using singular transformation shown in fig. 2 14
(a). Positive sequence reactances of the components are marked on diagram. Select
ground as reference and element 4 as link.

1 0.4pu 0.6pu 4
~ ~
2 3
0.1025pu 1 3 0.1025pu
2
Fig. 2b

AHK/KW/19/2426 1 P.T.O
3. a) For the power system shown in fig. 3 obtain. 5
1) YBUS by direct inspection method.
4 3
6

5
1 4
3

2
1 2
Fig. 3

self admittances of the elements are given in Table below.

Element No. 1 2 3 4 5 6
Admittance 0.4 0.3 0.3 0.4 0.5 0.2

b) Derive an equation for the addition at branch to partial network. 15

OR

4. For the power system shown in fig. 4. Consider nodes 3 as reference

a) obtain Z bus by algorithm. 12

b) Modify Z bus if element between node 3 & node 4 is removed. 4
c) Modify Z bus if self impedance of element between bus 3 & bus 4 is mode 0.1 4
using Z bus formed in part (a) self impedances of the elements are shown in fig. 4.

1 2
2 (0.3)
0 .6 )
1 (0.5) 3 (

4 (0.2)
3 4
Fig. 4
5. a) To prove that performance equation of 3 phase balanced element where excited by 8
balanced excitation in impedance form can be represented on single phase basis for 3
phase rotational and stationary element.

b) To show that the transformation matrix TS is unitary matrix. 4

c) Show that sequence component networks (0, 1 & 2) are decoupled from each other for 8
balanced stationary and rotational element when excited by unbalanced excitation.

OR

AHK/KW/19/2426 2
6. a) State assumptions made for short circuit studies. Represent 3 phase power system for 6
short circuit studies for a fault at bus p.

b) For a three phase to ground fault at bus P. Derive an expression for 14

i) Faulted bus voltage.
ii) Fault Current
iii) Voltages at other buses.

7. A single machine connected to infinite bus bar has the following parameters. 20
H = 3 mJ/MVA
Xd = 0.25
Line Reactance = 0.1 pu
Initially bus voltage was 1.4 pu and generator delivered a power of 75 MW at t = 0. There
is three phase short circuit at generator bus which is cleared in 0.1 sec. The base MVA is
100 & in finite bus voltage is 120. Find swing curve upto 3 iterations. Take time step of
0.05 sec. use modified Euler’s method.

OR

8. a) What is necessity of load flow studies? How buses are classified on the basis of 6
specifications in load flow problem.

b) Draw the flow chart for Gauss Seidel iterative method using YBus for load flow studies. 10

c) Give comparison between G. S. Method and Newton Raphson method for laid flow 4
studies.

*********

AHK/KW/19/2426 3 P.T.O
 B.E. (Electrical Engineering (Electronics & Power)) Eighth Semester (C.B.S.)
Computer Applications in Power System
P. Pages : 3 NRT/KS/19/3662
Time : Three Hours *0684* Max. Marks : 80
_____________________________________________________________________
Notes : 1. Solve Question 1 OR Questions No. 2.
2. Solve Question 3 OR Questions No. 4.
3. Solve Question 5 OR Questions No. 6.
4. Solve Question 7 OR Questions No. 8.
5. Due credit will be given to neatness and adequate dimensions.
6. Assume suitable data whenever necessary.
7. Illustrate your answers whenever necessary with the help of neat sketches.
8. Use of non programmable calculator is permitted.

1. a) Derive an expression for Loop impedance matrix using singular transformation. 8

b) For oriented graph shown in fig. 1 (b), obtain. 12

i) Bus incidence matrix (A). ii) Branch path incidence matrix (K).
iii) Basic cut-set incidence matrix (B). iv) Loop incidence matrix (C).
v) Verify Ab  k t = U.

1
1 2
4

3 7 5

4
6
3 2
Fig. 1 (b)

OR

2. a) Define the following term. 5

i) Element. ii) Graph.
iii) Tree. iv) Basic cut set
v) Basic loop.

b) Find 15
i) Branch admittance matrix ( YBR ) , ii) Bus admittance matrix ( YBus ) .
iii) Loop impedance matrix ( ZLoop ) .
for a power system shown in fig. 2 (b). Politix sequence reactance of the component are
marked on diagram.
0.5 0.12

0.1025 1 3 0.1025
2
Fig. 2 (b)

NRT/KS/19/3662 1 P.T.O
3. a) Derive equation useful for formation of ZBus when the added element p-q is a branch to 10
the existing partial network start from performance equation of a partial network and its
representation.

b) The bus impedance matrix ZBus for the sample power system is given below. Modify the 10
bus impedance matrix.
i) If include the addition of an element from bus 2 to bus 3 with an impedance of 0.4 pu.
ii) If include the addition of an element from bus 4 to bus 2 with an impedance of 0.5 pu.
2 3 4
2 0.271 0.126 0.329
ZBus = 3 0.126 0.443 0.188

4 0.329 0.188 0.380

OR

4. a) For the system shown below, obtain ZBus by building the algorithm. The values of 20
impedance in per unit are given as
1
0.4 2

0.25 0.25
0.4
0.3
3 Fig. 4 (b)
0.5

5. a) Show that 'T' is a unitary matrix. 5

b) Show that the impedance matrix for a three phase balanced stationary element can be 7
diagonalized using transformation matrix.

c) Derive an equation in general which shows that transformation matrix 'T' is useful for the 8
transformation of 3-phase a, b, c variable into any i, j, k variable.

OR

6. Consider a 3-phase to ground fault occur on bus No. 3 of the sample system shown in 20
fig. 6. Positive sequence reactance of the element are shown in fig. 6.
2 3
0.16

0.11 0.15
0.14
Fig. 6
Calculate the following.
i) Total short circuit current.
ii) Voltage at Bus 3 during fault.
iii) Voltages of bus 1 & 2 during fault.
NRT/KS/19/3662 2
 iv) The current in phase 'b' of the network element i.e. tramformer.
The self impedance are given in per unit. Take pre fault voltage as 1.0 pu & fault
impedance 0.38 pu.

7. a) Compare the performance of Gauss-Seidel & Newton Raphson methods for load flow 5
solution.

b) Draw the flowchart for calculation of reactive power at voltage controlled bus in the Gauss- 7
Seidel iterative method when maximum & minimum limits are specified for reactive power.

c) Derive the equation use to calculate real & reactive bus power for load flow solution by 8
using the Newton-Raphson method with YBus .

OR

8. A 20MVA 50c/s generator circuit delivers 18MW over a double circuit line to an infinite 20
bus. The generator bus kinetic energy is 2.52MJ/MVA at rated speed. The generator
transient reactance is x 'd = 0.35pu. Each transmission line circuit reactance is 0.2pu on
20MVA base. Initially the generator bus voltage was 1.1 pu & infinite bus voltage 1.0 pu.
A 3-phase short circuit occurs at mid point of one of the transmission line at t = 0 & it is
cleared in 0.1 sec. Find the swing of the rotor upto 0.2 sec. Taking time step of 0.05sec.
Use modified Euler's method.

*************

NRT/KS/19/3662 3 P.T.O
 B.E. (Electrical Engineering (Electronics & Power)) Eighth Semester (C.B.S.)
Computer Applications in Power System
P. Pages : 3 NIR/KW/18/3662
Time : Three Hours *1343* Max. Marks : 80
_____________________________________________________________________
Notes : 1. All questions carry marks as indicated.
2. Solve Question 1 OR Questions No. 2.
3. Solve Question 3 OR Questions No. 4.
4. Solve Question 5 OR Questions No. 6.
5. Solve Question 7 OR Questions No. 8.
6. Due credit will be given to neatness and adequate dimensions.
7. Assume suitable data whenever necessary.
8. Illustrate your answers whenever necessary with the help of neat sketches.
9. Use of non programmable calculator is permitted.

1. a) Derive the relation to obtain YBR by Singular transformation. 8

b) Find YBUS for a power system using singular transformation shown in fig. (1) positive 12
sequence reactances of the components are marked on diagram. Select ground as a reference
and element 4 as a link.
1 4
2 3
~ ~
(0.4) (0.6)
(0.1025) (0.1025)
1 2 3 pu
Fig. 1

OR
2. a) For the network shown in fig. 2. 12
Find
1) Element – Node incidence matrix.
2) Branch – Path incidence matrix.
3) Basic cut-set incidence matrix.
4) Basic loop incidence matrix.
1 2
1

3 2

4
5
5
7

6
4 3
Fig. 2
Select node 1 as reference and elements 1, 4 & 5 as links.

NIR/KW/18/3662 1 P.T.O
 b) Explain the following terms. 8
1) Network Graph
2) Primitive Network
3) Tree
4) Basic cut set

3. a) Derive the equation for formation of ZBUS when added element is a link. Start from 15
performance equation of a partial network.

b) For the system shown in fig. 3. Find Bus – admittance matrix by direct inspection method. 5
The impedance of element are given in per unit.

~ 0.1
2 3

0.2 0.22
0.43
0.3

4
Fig. 3
0.12 ~

OR

4. a) For the system shown below. Form the bus impedance matrix using building algorithm, 12
Self impedances of different element are given in fig. 4. Select bus – 3 as reference.

b) Modify bus impedance matrix if an element between 3 – 4 is removed from the above 4
system.
3
0.3 2

0.3
0.4 0.8

1 0.4 4
Fig. 4

c) Modify ZBUS if impedance of element between 1 & 3 is made 0.2. 4

5. a) Derive equation for short circuit current and faulted Bus Voltages if a three – phase to 14
ground fault occurs at bus P.

b) Show that transformation matrix TS is unitary matrix. 6

OR

NIR/KW/18/3662 2
6. a) For the system shown in fig. 6 consider zero sequence bus impedance matrix element are 15
z110 = 0.034, z120 = z 210 = 0.005
z230 = z320 = 0.014; z 220 = 0.035
z130 = z310 = 0.02; z330 = 0.61
If 3- to ground fault occurs on second bus. Calculate the following using phase variable
as well as symmetrical components.
a) Fault current b) Voltage at buses
c) Current flowing through the element connected between 2nd and 3rd bus positive
sequence reactance’s of the elements are shown in fig.

1 0.23 2 3
0.4
~ ~
0.6
0.11 0.11

Fig. 6 0.13
~

b) How 3 – phase component network is represented in impedance & admittance form. 5

7. a) Draw and explain flow chart for load flow solution in power system by Gauss – Seidal 12
iterative method using bus admittance matrix.

b) Derive the swing equation. 4

c) State the assumptions, made for transient stability studies. 4

OR

8. A 20 MVA 50 cycle generator circuit delivers 18 MW over a double circuit line to an infinite 20
bus. The generator bus kinetic energy is 2.52 MJ/MVA at rated speed. The generator
transient reactance is Xd = 0.35pu . Each transmission circuit reactance is 0.2 pu on 20
MVA base. Initially the generator bus voltage was 1.1 pu and infinite bus voltage is 1.0 pu.
A 3 phase short circuit occurs at the mid point of one of the transmission line at t=0 and it
is cleared in 0.05 sec. Find the swing of the rotor upto 0.15 sec. Taking time step of 0.05
sec. Use modified Euler’s method.
Xe = 0.2
E ~ V =1 0

Xd = 0.35 Xe = 0.2

********

NIR/KW/18/3662 3 P.T.O
 B.E. (Electrical Engineering (Electronics & Power)) Eighth Semester (C.B.S.)
Computer Applications in Power System
P. Pages : 3 NJR/KS/18/4718
Time : Three Hours *0706* Max. Marks : 80
_____________________________________________________________________
Notes : 1. All questions carry marks as indicated.
2. Solve Question 1 OR Questions No. 2.
3. Solve Question 3 OR Questions No. 4.
4. Solve Question 5 OR Questions No. 6.
5. Solve Question 7 OR Questions No. 8.
6. Assume suitable data whenever necessary.
7. Use of non programmable calculator is permitted.

1. a) Derive an expression for branch admittance matrix using singular transformation. 8

b) The positive sequence reactances for the network are shown in figure Q.1 (b). Indicate the
elements A - B and D - F as links and form :
i) Bus incidence matrix. 2
ii) Branch path incidence matrix. 2
iii) Basic cut set incidence matrix. 2
iv) Basic loop incidence matrix. 2
v) Bus admittance matrix YBUS using Singular Transformation. 4

Fig. Q. 1 (b)
OR
2. a) Obtain ZBUS using singular transformation for power system in fig. Q. 2(a). The values 14
indicated in figure are self reactance's in p.u.

Fig Q. 2 (a)

NJR/KS/18/4718 1 P.T.O
 b) Derive the equation of loop impedance matrix  ZLoop  using Singular transformation. 6

3. a) Derive the equation useful for the formation of ZBUS when added element is a link, start 10
from performance equation of a partial network.

b) The power system represented by single line diagram is shown below obtain :
i) YBUS by direct inspection 3
7
ii) YBUS by algorithm

Fig. 3 b

Positive sequence reactance's of elements are :

Element No. 1 2 3 4 5 6
Reactance (pu) 0.4 0.3 0.3 0.4 0.5 0.2
OR

4. Positive sequence reactance of different elements are shown in fig. 4 obtain Z bus by 20
algorithm Use Nodel as reference node.

Fig. 4
Modify Z bus if element between buses 3 & 4 is removed

5. a) Prove that performance equation of 3 - phase stationary element in admittance form when 10
excitation is balanced. Can be represented on single phase basis.

b) How three phase network component is represented in impedance and admittance form? 10
Write down performance equations in both forms.

OR

NJR/KS/18/4718 2
6. For the power system shown in fig. 6. If L - G fault takes place at Bus 3. Determine 20
a) Total fault current.
b) Voltage of each bus during fault.
c) Current through phase 'C' of transformer element. Assume prefault bus voltages are
1 pu.

Fig 6.
G1 & G 2 :X0  0.05, X1  X 2  0.25, X9  0.02
T1 & T2 :X0  X1  X 2  0.1, X9  0.03
Line :X0  0.5 & X1  X 2  0.3

7. a) Explain the significance of load flow studies. Give classification of buses for load flow 5
studies.

b) Derive the equation used to calculate real & reactive bus powers for load flow solution by 8
using Newton Raphson Method with YBUS .

c) Compare the performance of Gauss Siedel and Newton Raphson methods for load flow 7
solution.

OR

8. A 25 MVA, 50 Hz synchronous generator circuit delivers 20 MW over a double circuit line 20

to an infinite bus. The generator bus kinetic energy is 2.52MJ / MVA at rated speed. The
generator transient reactance is Xd  0.35pu . Each transmission circuit reactance is 0.2 pu
on 25 MVA base. Initially the generator bus voltage was 1.1 pu & infinite bus voltage is 1.0
pu. A 3 phase short circuit occurs at the midpoint of one of the transmission lines at t  0
and it is cleared in 0.05 sec. Find the swing of rotor upto 0.15. Take time step of 0.05 sec.
Use modified Euler's method.

************

NJR/KS/18/4718 3 P.T.O
 B.E. (Electrical Engineering (Electronics & Power)) Eighth Semester (C.B.S.)
Computer Applications in Power System

P. Pages : 2 NRJ/KW/17/4718
Time : Three Hours *0178* Max. Marks : 80
_____________________________________________________________________
Notes : 1. All questions carry marks as indicated.
2. Solve Question 1 OR Questions No. 2.
3. Solve Question 3 OR Questions No. 4.
4. Solve Question 5 OR Questions No. 6.
5. Solve Question 7 OR Questions No. 8.
6. Due credit will be given to neatness and adequate dimensions.
7. Assume suitable data whenever necessary.

1. a) Derive an expression for brand admittance matrix using singular transformation. 7

b) For given figure 1 determine A, Â, B, B̂, C, Ĉ & K . Use node 1 as reference and select 13
elements 2 and 5 as a link.

2 3
2
3 5
1

4
1 4
Figure 1

OR

2. a) For network shown in figure 2 obtain YBUS, YBR and Zloop by singular transformation. 15
Network impedances are given in P.U.

1 4 2 5 3

0.5 PU (0.4PU) 1PU

0.5 PU
2
1 3
0.4
PU

0 ref Figure 2

b) Write short note on primitive network. 5

3. a) Derive expression for formation of ZBUS when added element p - q is a link to the existing 10
partial network. Start from performance equation of partial network. Also modify it after
eliminating the fictitious link.

NRJ/KW/17/4718 1 P.T.O
 b) For network shown in figure 3 form ZBUS by Algorithm method. 10
3 4
0.4

0.5 0.2
0.6

0.4
ref 1 Figure 3 2

OR
4. Form BUS impedance matrix ZBUS using algorithm for a given power system network 20
shown in figure 4.
G1 0.3 j0.5 G2 0.2

1 2

j0.56 j0.4
j0.35

3 Figure 4
5, a) How three phase network component is represented in impedance and admittance form. 10
Write down the performance equation in both the forms.
b) Using transformation matrix ' TS ' transform the three phase impedance matrix to its 10
equivalent in 0, 1, 2 sequence quantities. Assume stationary elements.
OR
6. a) Represent three phase power system for short circuit studies for a fault at bus 'P'. 6
b) For three phase to ground fault at bus 'P' in a power system derive an expression for (i) fault 14
current (ii) faulted Bus voltage (iii) voltages at other buses during fault (iv) current through
network elements during fault.

7. a) Draw the flow chart for Gauss - Seidal iterative method using YBUS for load flow studies. 10
b) Compare Gauss - Seidal and Raphson method. 5
c) Give the classification of Buses for Load Flow Studies. 5
OR
8. a) Why the study of transient stability is needed what are the assumptions considered in its 5
study.
b) A 4 pole, 60 MVA synchronous machine running at 1500 rpm delivers 55 MW power at an 15
infinite bus through transmission line. Generator has inertia constant of 4 MJ/MVA and
voltage behind transient reactance E  1.05 . Voltage at infinite bus is 1 0 P.U.
Find variation of  and  against time by modified Euler's method. Assume prefault
transmission system reactance 0.15 PU, during fault transmission system reactance 0.55 PU
and post fault transmission system reactance of 0.3 PU. Take time step of 0.05 sec. Assume
fault is cleared at 0.13 sec. Carry out iterations upto 0.15 sec. Plot  and  against time.
Direct axis transient reactance is 0.4 PU.
************

NRJ/KW/17/4718 2
 B.E. Eighth Semester (Electrical Engineering (Electronics & Power)) (C.B.S.)
Computer Applications in Power System

P. Pages : 3 NKT/KS/17/7580
Time : Three Hours *0527*Max. Marks : 80
_____________________________________________________________________
Notes : 1. All questions carry marks as indicated.
2. Solve Question 1 OR Questions No. 2.
3. Solve Question 3 OR Questions No. 4.
4. Solve Question 5 OR Questions No. 6.
5. Solve Question 7 OR Questions No. 8.
6. Assume suitable data whenever necessary.
7. Use of non programmable calculator is permitted.

1. a) To prove YBUS  AT .[Y]. A by singular transformation. 8

b) For fig. 1 b shown, determine matrices A, B̂, Ĉ & K . Select node 1 as reference and 12

elements 2 & 5 as links prove A . KT  B for given network.

2
2 3

1 5
3

1 4
4
Fig. 1 b

OR

2. For the system shown in fig. 2. Obtain YBUS & YLoop by singular transformation. Also 20
obtain YBr from YBus . Positive sequence reactance of different elements are shown in
fig. 2 in brackets.
1

(0.5)
5
1 2 3
2 (0.2)
(0.5)

3 4
(0.4) (0.8)

4
Fig. 2

NKT/KS/17/7580 1 P.T.O
3. a) The power system represented by single line diagram is shown below obtain.
i) YBus by direct inspection 3
ii) YBus by algorithm 7
6

2 3
5

3
1 4

1 4
2

Fig. 3(a)

Positive sequence reactances of the elements are given in table.

Element No. 1 2 3 4 5 6
Reactance 0.4 0.3 0.3 0.4 0.5 0.2

b) Derive the equations for the addition of branch to partial network. 10

OR
4. a) Form Bus impedance matrix using algorithm or the power system shown in fig. 4 a. Select 12
Bus 1 as Ref.
4

1 4
5

1 3

2 3
2
Fig. 4(a)

Reactance of the elements are shown in table.

Element No. 1 2 3 4 5
Reactance 0.13 0.1 0.12 0.15 0.14

b) Modify Z Bus if the element connected between Bus 2 & Bus 3 is removed. (Refer Fig. 4 a) 4

c) Modify Z Bus if the impedance of the element connected between Bus 2 & Bus 3 is required 4
reduce to 50% of the original value. (Refer Fig. 4 a).

NKT/KS/17/7580 2
5. a) How three phase network component is represented in impedance and admittance form? 10
Write down performance equation in both forms.

b) Show that the impedance matrix for three phase balanced rotating element can be 10
diagonalised using transformation matrix ' TS '.
OR
6. For the power system shown in fig. 6. If L - G fault takes place at Bus. 3.
Determine :
a) Total fault current 16
b) Bus voltages during fault 4
Assume prefault bus voltages of 1 pu.

1 2 3 4

Line
G1 T1 T2 G2

 | | 

Fig. 6

sequence reactance data is given below :

G1 & G2 : X0  0.08; X1  X2  0.2; Xg  0.03
T1 & T2 : X0  X1  X2  0.1; Xg  0.03
Line : X0  0.7 & X1  X 2  0.4

7. a) Give significance of load flow studies. Give classification of buses for load flow studies. 6

b) Draw the flow chart of Gauss - Seidal iterative method without P - V Bus. 9

c) Compare G. S method & Newton Raphson method for load flow solution. 5
OR
8. 50 Hz synchronous machine is transferring power to infinite bus over a transmission 20
network. The transfer reactances in pu between machine and infinite bus are
Prefault : 0.65
During fault : 4.0
Post Fault : 2.0
Prefault power transfer is 1.0 pu
Voltage of infinite bus is 1.0 pu
Voltage behind transient reactance is 1.5 pu
Inertia Constant H = 3.5 pu
Determine variation of rotor angle and velocity versus t using modified Eulers method.
Take time step of 0.05 sec
Fault is cleared at 0.1 sec. Carry out calculations upto 3 iterations.

*************

NKT/KS/17/7580 3 P.T.O