Part B Unit 1 Introduction to Artificial

Intelligence
Introduction to Artificial Intelligence
Artificial Intelligence is formed by combining the two words artificial and intelligence.
a. Artificial – Artificial refers to something created or produced by humans rather than
existing naturally
b. Intelligence – The ability to acquire and use knowledge and skills is referred to as
intelligence.

Artificial Intelligence Definition

Artificial Intelligence (AI) is the ability of machines to do cognitive tasks such as thinking,
perceiving, learning, problem solving, and decision making. It is based on how individuals
use their brains to observe, learn, figure out, and make decisions.

Artificial Intelligence has been defined in a variety of ways by various organizations.

Artificial Intelligence NITI Aayog

The ability of machines to execute cognitive functions such as thinking, perceiving, learning,
problem solving, and decision making is referred to as artificial intelligence (AI).

World Economic Forum Artificial Intelligence

The software engine that propels the Fourth Industrial Revolution is artificial intelligence
(AI). It has already had an impact on people’s lives, businesses, and political processes. It
will soon be driving automobiles, stocking warehouses, and caring for the young and elderly
in its embodied form of robots. It holds the prospect of resolving some of society’s most
serious problems.

European Artificial Intelligence

AI isn’t a well-defined technology, and there isn’t a single description that everyone agrees
on. It’s more of a catch-all word for data analysis and pattern detection tools.

Artificial Intelligence Encyclopedia Britannica

Artificial intelligence (AI) refers to a digital computer’s or a computer-controlled robot’s

ability to do tasks normally performed by intelligent beings.

Introduction to Artificial Intelligence Class 9

History of Artificial Intelligence

Artificial Intelligence formally founded in 1956, when the term “Artificial Intelligence” was
coined at a conference at Dartmouth College in Hanover, New Hampshire.
The phrase “artificial intelligence” was created by John McCarthy, who also hosted the first
AI conference.

1. 1956 – Birth of AI Dartmouth Conference

2. 1966 – First Chatbot “ELIZA”
3. 1972 – First Intelligence “Robot WABOT – 1”
4. 1974 – 1980 : First AI winer1980 : Expert System
5. 1987 – 1993 : Second AI Winer
6. 1997 – IBM Deep blue “First computer to beat a world chess champion”
7. 2002 – AI in Home “Roomba”
8. 2011 – IBM Watson “Wins a Quiz show”
9. 2012 – Google Introduce AI in there application
10. 2014 – Chatbot Eugene Goostman “Wines a Turing test
11. 2015 – Amazon Echo
Introduction to Artificial Intelligence Class 9

Role of AI in Education

The use of technology in education is changing the way we teach and learn all across the
world. Artificial Intelligence (AI) is one of the technological innovations that may be used to
adapt the learning experience of different learning groups, teachers, and tutors.

The picture below displays some of the most fundamental AI competencies –

What is Machine Learning

Machine learning is a branch of artificial intelligence that allows computers to learn and
develop without being explicitly programmed. Machine learning is concerned with the
creation of computer program that can access data and learn for themselves.

Machine Learning can be used to address difficult problems like detecting credit card fraud,
enabling self-driving automobiles, and detecting and recognizing faces.

What is Natural Language Processing

Natural language processing (NLP) is an area of artificial intelligence (AI) that focuses on
assisting computers in understanding how humans write and communicate. This is a difficult
task because of the large amount of unstructured data involved.

What is Expert System

An expert system is a computer software that can handle complex issues and make decisions
in the same way as a human expert can.
What is Vision in AI

Computer vision is a branch of artificial intelligence (AI) that allows computers and systems
to extract useful information from digital photos, videos, and other visual inputs, as well as to
conduct actions or make recommendations based on that data.

What is Speech Recognition in AI

Voice messages can now be converted to text using this Speech technology. It’s also capable
of recognizing a person based on their voiced commands.

What is Planning in AI

In Artificial Intelligence, planning refers to the decision-making duties carried out by robots
or computer programmes in order to attain a given goal.

What is Robotics

Robotics is the production of robots that can do activities without the need of human
interaction, whereas AI is the process of systems imitating the human mind to make
judgments and ‘learn.’

Introduction to Artificial Intelligence Class 9

ExCIT

ExCITE was the result of our brainstorming. ExCITE is a technology-agnostic evaluation

methodology for Artificial Intelligence solutions that focuses on transparency.

Applications of Artificial Intelligence

AI Application in E Commerce

a. Personalized Shopping – Artificial Intelligence (AI) is used to develop recommendation

engines that help you engage with your customers more effectively. These suggestions are
based on their previous browsing behavior, preferences, and interests.

b. AI-powered Assistants – Virtual shopping assistants and chatbots aid in the enhancement
of the online buying experience.

c. Fraud Prevention – Two of the most serious difficulties that E-Commerce businesses face
are credit card fraud and fraudulent reviews.

Artificial Intelligence in Automobiles

Self-driving automobiles are built using artificial intelligence. To drive the vehicle, AI can be
combined with the camera, radar, cloud services, GPS, and control signals.

Artificial Intelligence in Social Media

Many of the social media sites use a AI technology in Social Media

a. Facebook – Artificial Intelligence uses the technique known as DeepText. DeepText

automatically translates the post from one language to another language.

b. Twitter – Twitter uses AI for fraud detection, propaganda removal, and to remove hateful
content.

Artificial Intelligence in Agriculture

With the help of AI the farmer can identify defects and nutrient deficiencies in the soil with
the help of machine learning applications

Artificial Intelligence in Robotics

Another industry where artificial intelligence applications are widely used is robotics. AI-
powered robots use real-time updates to detect obstructions in their path and instantaneously
arrange their route.

Introduction to Artificial Intelligence Class 9

Three Domains of Artificial Intelligence

There are three types of domain in Artificial Intelligence.

1. Data Science (Data for AI)

2. Natural Language Processing (NLP)
3. Computer Vision (CV)
1. Data Science (Data for AI) –

The process of converting a raw dataset into valuable knowledge is known as Data Science.
Nowadays Data Science is an important part of an Industry. Data science is an AI domain
concerned with data systems and processes, in which the system collects a large amount of
data, maintains sets of data, and extracts meaning from them.

AI Games related to Data Science

Rock, Paper, Scissors AI Game (Based on Data Science)

Rock, Paper, Scissors is an easy game to play. Each player chooses one of the three things
(typically by creating the appropriate hand shape on three counts!) and the following rules are
used to determine who won that round:

 Paper wraps (beats) Rock

 Scissors cut (beat) Paper
 Rock blunts (beats) Scissors
The purpose of the game is to guess your opponent’s choice and select the proper object to
defeat them.

Game link (Play in computer)

https://rps-ai-game.herokuapp.com

2. Natural Language Processing (NLP)

Natural language processing (NLP) is a branch of artificial intelligence. Natural language

Processing has the ability to understand text and spoken words in the same manner that
humans can.

AI Games related to Natural language Processing (NLP)

 Akinator with alexa AI Game (Based on Natural Language Processing)

 Akinator is a free Amazon Echo app that uses a series of questions to figure
out which character you’re thinking of.
 You can ask the app to guess the identity of a real or imaginary individual.
Game link (Play in mobile phone)
https://play.google.com/store/apps/details?
id=com.digidust.elokence.akinator.freemium&hl=en_IN&gl=US

3. Computer Vision (CV)

Computer vision allows computers and systems to extract useful information from digital
photos, videos, and other visual inputs. The goal of Computer Vision is to take necessary
action after identifying an object or person in a digital image.

AI Games related to Computer Vision

Emoji Scavenger Hunt (Based on Computer Vision)

Emoji Scavenger Hunt is a project that uses neural networks and your phone’s camera to
detect real-world counterparts of the emoticons we use on a daily basis.

Game link

Website link – https://emojiscavengerhunt.withgoogle.com/

Reverse Image Search (Based on Computer Vision)

Google’s picture search is presently only available on desktop computers. If a friend has sent
an image to you on WhatsApp or Facebook that you want to verify, you’ll need to first copy
the image to a desktop and then run a reverse image search.

Website link –
https://www.labnol.org/reverse/

Introduction to Artificial Intelligence Class 9

Relate

Real World Application

1. Google Maps and Ride – hailing application

Google Maps is a web-based service that provides accurate data on geographic regions and
locations all over the world. Google has added new features of google ride which compare
ride services and their pricing with alternative modes of transportation, such as public transit
or walking, in the Google Maps app.

2. Face detection (Virtual Filter, Face ID unlocking)

Biometrics are used in a facial recognition system to map facial traits from a photograph or
video. To identify a match, it compares the information to a database of known faces. Facial
recognition can aid in the verification of a person’s identification, but it also raises concerns
about privacy.

3. Text editors on autocorrect and autocomplete

Autocorrect: This feature corrects any spelling mistakes made while typing.

Autocomplete: If a term has already been used, this function provides suggestions for
automatically finishing it. If you type ‘msword’ once, it will try to complete the sentence by
displaying msword on the next line if you type ‘ms’.

Introduction to Artificial Intelligence Class 9

What is Smart Home

A smart home is a flexible house setup in which appliances and devices may be managed
remotely using a mobile or other networked device from anywhere with an internet
connection.

Advantages of Smart Home

1. Smart Home provide more comfort

 2. Smart Home improve Security
3. Smart Home saves energy
4. Smart Home helps to save your money
5. Smart Home means more free time
Disadvantages of Smart Home

1. Cost
2. Always depends on Internet
What is Smart City

The Smart Cities Mission’s goal is to promote economic growth and improve people’s
quality of life by facilitating local area development and utilizing technology, particularly
technology that leads to Smart results.

Advantages of Smart City

1. Improved Infrastructure
2. Safer Communication
3. More Jobs Opportunities
4. Decrease of Crime
Disadvantages of Smart City

1. Concerns about data security and privacy

2. Excess network trust
3. It’s difficult to get the financial model for implementation out there.
Introduction to Artificial Intelligence Class 9

Purpose

Role of AI in Sustainable Development

What is Sustainable Development

Sustainable development is the development which doesn’t compromise the capacity of the
future generation to satisfy their needs.
In 1987 the first time sustainable development appeared in the Brundtland report. This was a
warning to all countries regarding environmental consequences, globalization and economic
growth.
Sustainable Development goals are also known as Global goals. There are 17 goals in
sustainable development which were introduced in 2015.

There are total 17 Sustainable Development Goals are:

1. Zero Hunger
Food supply is aided by AI throughout the supply network, from manufacturing to
transportation and distribution.
2. No Poverty
Artificial intelligence has the potential to help reduce the number of individuals driven into
poverty as a result of natural disasters.

3. Good Health and Well-Being

Doctors and radiologists are collaborating to identify ways to use AI to detect brain cancers.

4. Quality Education
AI can assist in personalization, allowing young girls and boys to learn more effectively.

5. Climate action
AI may be used to improve electricity demand forecasts and associated predictions from
sources such as sunlight and wind.

6. Industry Innovation and Infrastructure

The industry can benefit from AI by applying it to develop reality modeling applications.

7. Gender Equality
AI can tell you how many of your applications are men and how many are women.

8. Clean Water and Sanitation

By measuring, forecasting, and modifying water efficiency, AI can ensure that more people
have access to clean water.

9. Affordable and clean energy

AI can improve energy output by predicting and adapting to changing conditions and
demand.

10. Sustainable cities and communities

AI can help develop electrified and even driverless vehicles, as well as smarter infrastructure
planning, resulting in large and necessary reductions in air pollution.

11. Decent work and economic growth

AI can make work-life more safe, such as predictive maintenance of systems, plants, bridges.

12. Reduce Inequalities

AI can be used to identify discrepancies in legal practices and rules so that new, equal
foundations can be built.

13. Responsible consumption and production

AI can accomplish more with less, reducing inefficiencies in production, improving quality,
and optimizing logistics.

14. Life on land

Desertification can be noticed more easily with AI.
15. Life below water
AI can act as a lifeguard by monitoring the state of marine resources and assisting in the
prevention and reduction of pollution in our oceans.

16. Partnerships for the goals

The Global Partnership on Artificial Intelligence is a multi-stakeholder project aimed at
closing the gap between AI theory and reality by funding cutting-edge research and applied
initiatives on AI-related objectives.

17. Peace, Justice and strong institutions

AI helps to providing equal access to justice to every one and defending everyone’s
fundamental rights

Introduction to Artificial Intelligence Class 9

Social Challenges of Artificial Intelligence

“AI has the potential to assist in the solution of some of the most complex social and
environmental issues, such as healthcare, disaster prediction, agriculture, environmental
conservation, and cultural preservation.”

Wildlife conservation
AI-powered tools can track animal movements and analyze massive volumes of data to help
us better understand where they go and what habitats we need to protect.

Disaster Awareness And Prediction

Large companies such as Google are focusing on flood prevention, using artificial
intelligence to predict high-risk locations and informing the citizen.

Bullying And Hate Speech

Major social and media platforms are developing their AI bots to detect and eliminate
bullying, hate speech, and other undesirable online behaviors.

Agriculture
Smart farming entails using artificial intelligence to increase overall harvest quality and
accuracy. AI technology aids in the detection of plant disease, pests, and poor agricultural
nutrition. AI sensors can detect and target plants, then determine the best pesticide to use in
the area.

Introduction to Artificial Intelligence Class 9

Possibilities

Career Opportunities in Artificial Intelligence

1. Data Analytics
2. Natural Language Processing
3. Robotic Scientist
4. Research Scientist
5. Researcher
6. Software Engineer
7. AI Engineer
8. Data Mining and Analysis
9. Data Scientist
10. Machine Learning Engineer
11. Business Intelligence Developer
11. Big Data Engineer/ Architect
12. Business Intelligence Developer

Top Companies in Artificial Intelligence

1. Google
2. Apple
3. Amazon
4. FaceBook
5. Anki
6. DJI
7. Deepmind
8. Clarifai
9. Casetext
10. DataVisor

Skills required for Artificial Intelligence

1. There are a various numbers of skills required for AI related Jobs

2. Required Training to become a expertise in the field of Artificial Intelligence
3. Good knowledge of Math and Science related to AI
4. Required Programming Languages like Python, Java, Web related language etc.
5. Linear algebra and statistics
6. Signal processing techniques
7. Neural network architectures

Introduction to Artificial Intelligence Class 9

AI Ethics

AI ethics are a collection of principles that guide the development and use of artificial
intelligence.

1. Why AI Ethics is important?

Ethical AI can help businesses run more efficiently, provide cleaner products, reduce
negative environmental impacts, improve public safety, and improve human health.
2. Ethical Challenges in Artificial Intelligence

1. Cost to Innovation
2. Lack of quality data
3. Problems of Integrity
4. Lack of accuracy of data
5. Bias and discrimination
6. Reduction of human contact
7. Violation of fundamental human rights in supply chain
8. Negative impact on environment
9. Loss of human decision-making

Introduction to Artificial Intelligence Class 9

MCQ
1. ___________ is the ability of machines to do cognitive tasks such as
thinking, perceiving, learning, problem solving, and decision making.
a. Artificial Intelligence
b. Nero Science
c. Data package
d. None of the above

Hide Answer ⟵
a. Artificial Intelligence
2. What is the full form of “AI”?
a. Artificially Intelligent
b. Artificially Intelligence
c. Artificial Intelligence
d. Advanced Intelligence

Hide Answer ⟵
c. Artificial Intelligence

3. Artificial Intelligence is about_____.

a. Playing a game on Computer
b. Making a machine Intelligent
c. Programming on Machine with your Own Intelligence
d. Putting your intelligence in Machine

Hide Answer ⟵
b. Making a machine Intelligent
4. Who is the “Father of Artificial Intelligence”?
a. Fisher Ada
b. Alan Turing
c. John McCarthy
d. Allen Newell

Hide Answer ⟵
c. John McCarthy

5. Artificial Intelligence’s applications are_________.

a. Expert Systems
b. Gaming
c. Vision Systems
d. All of the above

Hide Answer ⟵
d. All of the above
6. The_________ approach was designed to judge whether a machine
could or could not display artificial intelligence.
a. Boolean Algebra
b. Turing Test
c. Logarithm
d. Algorithm

Hide Answer ⟵
b. Turing Test
7. When was the AI Dartmouth conference?
a. 1956
b. 1966
c. 1972
d. 1980

Hide Answer ⟵
a. 1956
8. Artificial Intelligence is divided into which of the following branches?
a. Machine Learning
b. Cyber forensics
c. Full-Stack Developer
d. Network Design

Hide Answer ⟵
a. Machine Learning
9. The important principle that artificial intelligence embraces is holistic
inclusive and progressive development in immersive ways by
__________.
a. Problem solving
b. Creative thinking
c. Critically Analyzing data
d. All of the above

Hide Answer ⟵
d. All of the above

10. Identify the pedagogy of AI

a. Activity Based
b. Experiential learning
c. Inquiry Based learning
d. All of the above

Hide Answer ⟵
d. All of the above
11. Which one of the following is an application of AI?
a. Remote controlled Drone
b. Self-Driving Car
c. Self-Service Kiosk
d. Self-Watering Plant System

Hide Answer ⟵
a. Remote controlled Drone

12. This language is easy to learn and is one of the most popular
language for AI today:
a. C++
b. Python
c. Ruby
d. Java

Hide Answer ⟵
b. Python
13. Which of the following is not a stage in the AI Project Cycle:
a. Problem Scoping
b. Data Acquisition
c. Data Exploration
d. Prototyping

Hide Answer ⟵
d. Prototyping
14. This field is enabling computers to identify and process images like
humans do:
a. Face Recognition
b. Model-view-controller
c. Computer Vision
d. Eye-in-Hand System

Hide Answer ⟵
c. Computer Vision

15. What does NLP stand for in AI?

a. Neutral Learning Projection
b. Neuro-Linguistic Programming
c. Natural Language Processing
d. Neural Logic Presentation

Hide Answer ⟵
c. Natural Language Processing
16. This is a program that allows the computer to simulate conversation
with a human being:
a. Speech Application Program Interface
b. Chatbot
c. Voice Recognition
d. Speech Recognition

Hide Answer ⟵
b. Chatbot

17. This is a system of Programs and Data-Structures that mimics the

operation of the human brain:
a. Intelligent Network
b. Decision Support System
c. Neural Network
d. Genetic Programming

Hide Answer ⟵
c. Neural Network
18. Where is the Decision tree used?
a. Classification Problem
b. Regression Problem
c. Clustering Problem
d. Dimensionality Reduction
Hide Answer ⟵
b. Regression Problem
19. What does a model. Add (dense(32, input_shape=(784))) do?
a. It adds an input layer
b. It adds a hidden layer
c. It adds an output layer
d. It adds a dense layer

Hide Answer ⟵
c. It adds an output layer

20. Natural language processing has two subfields, namely:

a. algorithmic and heuristic
b. time and motion
c. understanding and generation
d. symbolic and numeric

Hide Answer ⟵
c. Understanding and generation
21. The first Chatboat “ELIZA” introduced in the year of _________.
a. 1988
b. 1955
c. 1966
d. 1990

Hide Answer ⟵
c. 1966
22. In the year of _________, The IBM Deep blue “First computer to beat
a world chess championship”
a. 1988
b. 1955
c. 1997
d. 1990

Hide Answer ⟵
c. 1997
23. _________ is a series of autonomous robotic vacuum cleaners used
in Home.
a. Roomba
b. Expert System
c. Deep Blue
d. Goostman

Hide Answer ⟵
a. Roomba
24. In which year google Introduce AI is their application.
a. 2008
b. 2012
c. 2014
d. 2016

Hide Answer ⟵
b. 2012

25. _____________ is a branch of artificial intelligence that allows

computers to learn and develop without being explicitly programmed.
a. Machine Learning
b. Natural Language Processing
c. Expert System
d. Computer Vision

Hide Answer ⟵
a. Machine Learning
26. Machine Learning can be used to address difficult problems like
detecting ____________
a. credit card fraud
b. enabling self-driving automobiles
c. detecting and recognizing faces
d. All of the above

Hide Answer ⟵
d. All of the above
27. Natural language processing is an area of artificial intelligence that
focuses on assisting computers in understanding
a. How humans write and communicate
b. How humans work in organization
c. How humans Use a AI Device
d. None of the above

Hide Answer ⟵
a. How humans write and communicate

28. _________is a computer software that can handle complex issues

and make decisions in the same way as a human can.
a. Machine Learning
b. Natural Language Processing
c. Expert System
d. Computer Vision

Hide Answer ⟵
c. Expert System
29. _________ device can do activities without the need of human
interaction.
a. Robots
b. Planner
c. AI
d. None of the above

Hide Answer ⟵
a. Robots

30. _____________ aid in the enhancement of the online buying

experience.
a. Virtual Shopping Assistants
b. Chatbots
c. Both a) and b)
d. None of the above

Hide Answer ⟵
c. Both a) and b)
31. What are the most serious difficulties that E-Commerce businesses
face are ____________.
a. Credit Card Fraud
b. Fraudulent Reviews
c. Both a) and b)
d. None of the above

Hide Answer ⟵
c. Both a) and b)

32. Self-driving automobiles are built using artificial intelligence. To

drive the vehicle, AI can be combined with the___________.
a. Camera
b. Radar
c. GPS & Control Signals
d. All of the above

Hide Answer ⟵
d. All of the above
33. Facebook uses the technique known as ___________, this technique
translates the post from one language to another language.
a. DeepText
b. Language converter
c. Converter
d. None of the above

Hide Answer ⟵
a. DeepText
34. Twitter uses AI technology in their application to solve the
_____________ problem.
a. Fraud detection
b. Propaganda Removal
c. Remove hateful content
d. All of the above

Hide Answer ⟵
d. All of the above

35. With the help of AI the farmer can identify defects and nutrient
deficiencies in the soil with the help of _________.
a. machine learning applications
b. Natural Language Processing
c. Expert System
d. Computer Vision

Hide Answer ⟵
a. machine learning applications
36. Which one is the correct domain available in Artificial Intelligence.
a. Data Science
b. Natural Language Processing
c. Computer Vision
d. All of the above

Hide Answer ⟵
d. All of the above
37. The process of converting a raw dataset into valuable knowledge is
known as ___________.
a. Data Science
b. Natural Language Processing
c. Computer Vision
d. All of the above
Hide Answer ⟵
a. Data Science

38. ____________ is an AI game based on data science.

a. Rock, Paper, Scissors
b. Akinator with alexa
c. Emoji Scavenger
d. None of the above

Hide Answer ⟵
a. Rock, Paper, Scissors
39. ___________is a free Amazon Echo app that uses a series of
questions to figure out which character you’re thinking of
a. Rock, Paper, Scissors
b. Akinator with alexa
c. Emoji Scavenger
d. None of the above

Hide Answer ⟵
b. Akinator with alexa

40. ___________ allows computers and systems to extract useful

information from digital photos, videos, and other visual inputs.
a. Data Science
b. Natural Language Processing
c. Computer Vision
d. All of the above

Hide Answer ⟵
c. Computer Vision
41. ___________is a web-based service that provides accurate data on
geographic regions and locations all over the world.
a. Google Bot
b. Google Map
c. Google Class
d. None of the above

Hide Answer ⟵
b. Google Map
42. A ____________ is a flexible house setup in which appliances and
devices may be managed remotely using a mobile or other networked
device from anywhere with an internet connection.
a. Smart Home
b. Smart City
c. Smart Class
d. None of the above

Hide Answer ⟵
a. Smart Home

43. What are the advantages of Smart Home?

a. Smart Home provide more comfort
b. Smart Home Saves Energy
c. Smart Home Improve Security
d. All of the above

Hide Answer ⟵
d. All of the above
44. In 1987 the first time sustainable development appeared in the
__________.
a. Brundtland Report
b. British Report
c. World Report
d. None of the above

Hide Answer ⟵
a. Brundtland Report

45. There are _________ goals in sustainable development which were

introduced in 2015.
a. 16
b. 17
c. 18
d. 19

Hide Answer ⟵
b. 17
46. In which area AI will improve and give the solution to Social issues.
a. Disaster Awareness and Prediction
b. Wildlife Conservation
c. In Agriculture
d. All of the above

Hide Answer ⟵
d. All of the above
47. Give the example of career opportunities in Artificial Intelligence.
a. Data Analytics
b. Machine Learning Engineer
c. Software Engineer
d. All of the above

Hide Answer ⟵
d. All of the above
48. What are the companies that make use of AI
a. Google
b. Apple
c. Amazon
d. All of the above

Hide Answer ⟵
d. All of the above

49. What skills required when you are working as AI professional.

a. Training to become a expertise
b. Good knowledge of Math and Science
c. Required Programming Languages
d. All of the above

Hide Answer ⟵
d. All of the above
50. Ethical Challenges in Artificial Intelligence?
a. Cost to Innovation
b. Lack of quality data
c. Bias and discrimination
d. All of the above

Hide Answer ⟵
d. All of the above

Artificial Intelligence Class 9 Chapter 1

Solutions
1. What is Artificial Intelligence?
Answer – Artificial intelligence (AI) is a branch of computer science that
focuses on the development of intelligent machines that function and react
similarly to humans.

2. What is an artificial intelligence Neural Networks?

Answer – In the domains of AI, machine learning, and deep learning, neural
networks simulate the function of the human brain, allowing computer program
to recognize patterns and solve common problems.

3. What are the various areas where Artificial Intelligence can be used?

Answer – The areas where Artificial Intelligence can be used –

 Healthcare and Medical Imaging Analysis

 Virtual Assistant or Chatbots
 Security and Surveillance
 Agriculture and Farming
 Retail, Shopping and Fashion
 Manufacturing and Production
 Sports Analytics and Activities
 Self-driving Cars or Autonomous Vehicles
4. The most popular programming language for AI?

Answer – The most popular programming language for AI is Python.

5. When the artificial Intelligence was coined?

Answer – Artificial Intelligence formally founded in 1956, when the term

“Artificial Intelligence” was coined at a conference at Dartmouth College in
Hanover, New Hampshire.

6. What do you mean by Machine Learning?

Answer – Machine learning is an artificial intelligence area that allows

computers to learn and improve without having to be explicitly programmed.
Machine learning is the process of developing computer program that can
access data and learn on their own.

7. What is Natural Language Processing?

Answer – Natural language processing (NLP) is a branch of artificial

intelligence (AI) that helps computers recognize how people write and
communicate.
8. What is Expert System?

Answer – An expert system is a software program that can deal with difficult
problems and make choices in the same way as a human expert can.

9. What is Computer Vision?

Answer – Computer vision is a subset of artificial intelligence (AI) that enables

computers and systems to extract usable information from digital pictures,
videos, and other visual inputs, as well as to take actions or make
recommendations based on that information.

10. What is AI Speech technology?

Answer – This Speech technology can now translate voice messages into
text. It can also recognize a person based by their spoken orders.

11. What are the different Applications of Artificial Intelligence?

Answer – The different Applications of Artificial Intelligence are –

a. AI Application in E-Commerce
b. Artificial Intelligence in Automobiles
c. Artificial Intelligence in Social Media
d. Artificial Intelligence in Agriculture
e. Artificial Intelligence in Robotics

12. Give any three example of Artificial Intelligence Domain?

Answer – There is a three type of domain in Artificial Intelligence.

a. Data Science (Data for AI)
b. Natural Language Procession (NLP)
c. Computer Vision (CV)

13. What do you mean by Data Science?

Answer – Data Science is the process of transforming a raw dataset into

useful information.

14. What are the different Real World Application in AI?

Answer – The different real world application in AI is –

a. Google Maps and Ride
b. Face detection
c. Text editors on autocorrect and autocomplete

15. What are the advantages of Smart Home?

Answer – Advantages of Smart Home are –

 Smart Home provide more comfort

 Smart Home improve Security
 Smart Home saves energy
 Smart Home helps to save your money
 Smart Home means more free time
16. What is Smart City?

Answer – The Smart Cities Mission’s purpose is to promote economic growth

and improve people’s quality of life by promoting local area development and
leveraging technology, particularly smart technology.

17. What are the Advantages of Smart City?

Answer – The advantages of Smart City are –

Improved Infrastructure
Safer Communication
More Jobs Opportunities
Decrease of Crime

18. What is sustainable development?

Answer – Sustainable development is defined as development that does not

compromise future generations’ ability to meet their requirements.
The Brundtland report first mentioned sustainable development in 1987. This
was a warning to all countries about the effects of globalization and economic
growth on the environment.

19. How many goals are there in Sustainable Development?

Answer – There are 17 goals in sustainable Development –

1. Zero Hunger
2. No Poverty
3. Good Health and Well-Being
4. Quality Education
5. Climate action
6. Industry Innovation and Infrastructure
 7. Gender Equality
8. Clean Water and Sanitation
9. Affordable and clean energy
10. Sustainable cities and communities
11. Decent work and economic growth
12. Reduce Inequalities
13. Responsible consumption and production
14. Life on land
15. Life below water
16. Partnerships for the goals

20. Give any two example of AI solutions to Social Issues?

Answer – The two example of AI solutions to Social Issues are –

a. Disaster Awareness and Prediction
Huge companies, such as Google, are concentrating on flood protection,
employing artificial intelligence to forecast high-risk areas and alerting citizens.

b. AI in Agriculture
Artificial intelligence is used in smart farming to improve overall harvest quality
and accuracy. Plant disease, pests, and inadequate agricultural nutrition can
all be detected with AI technology. Artificial intelligence sensors can detect
and target plants, then select the most effective herbicide to spray in the
region.

21. What are the different career opportunity in Artificial Intelligence.

Answer – The career opportunity in Artificial Intelligence are –

1. Data Analytics
2. Natural Language Processing
3. Robotic Scientist
4. Research Scientist
5. Researcher
6. Software Engineer

22. What different Skills required in AI-related Job?

Answer- The Skills required for AI-related jobs are –

 Required Training to become a expertise in the field of Artificial

Intelligence
 Good knowledge of Math and Science related to AI
  Required Programming Languages like Python, Java, Web
related language etc.
 Linear algebra and statistics
 Signal processing techniques
 Neural network architectures

23. What are the different ethical challenges in Artificial Intelligence?

Answer – The ethical challenges in Artificial Intelligence are –

Cost to Innovation
Lack of quality data
Problems of Integrity
Lack of accuracy of data
Bias and discrimination