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Diethyl Ether PDF

The document is a Safety Data Sheet (SDS) for Ethyl Ether, highlighting its hazardous classifications, including flammability and potential health risks such as acute toxicity and carcinogenicity. It provides essential safety precautions for handling, storage, and emergency response measures. The SDS also includes information on the chemical composition, first-aid measures, and exposure controls.
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0% found this document useful (0 votes)
26 views11 pages

Diethyl Ether PDF

The document is a Safety Data Sheet (SDS) for Ethyl Ether, highlighting its hazardous classifications, including flammability and potential health risks such as acute toxicity and carcinogenicity. It provides essential safety precautions for handling, storage, and emergency response measures. The SDS also includes information on the chemical composition, first-aid measures, and exposure controls.
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
You are on page 1/ 11

Version: 1.

1
Revision Date: 10-16-2014

SAFETY DATA SHEET


1. Identification

Product identifier: ETHYL ETHER (Stabilized with ethanol)

Other means of identification


Product No.: 9245, 9241, V680, V326, 2854, 0850, 0812, 0804, 9259, 9249, 9240, 9239, 9237

Recommended use and restriction on use


Recommended use: Not available.
Restrictions on use: Not known.

Manufacturer/Importer/Supplier/Distributor Information

Manufacturer
Company Name: Avantor Performance Materials, Inc.
Address: 3477 Corporate Parkway, Suite 200
Center Valley, PA 18034
Telephone:
Customer Service: 855-282-6867
Fax:
Contact Person: Environmental Health & Safety
e-mail: info@avantormaterials.com

Emergency telephone number:


24 Hour Emergency: 908-859-2151

Chemtrec: 800-424-9300

2. Hazard(s) identification

Hazard Classification
Physical Hazards
Flammable liquids Category 1
Health Hazards
Acute toxicity (Oral) Category 4
Skin Corrosion/Irritation Category 2
Serious Eye Damage/Eye Irritation Category 2
Carcinogenicity Category 1A
Toxic to reproduction Category 2
Specific Target Organ Toxicity - Category 3
Single Exposure (respiratory tract
irritation)

Label Elements
Hazard Symbol:

Signal Word: Danger

SDS_US - SDSMIX000599 1/11


Version: 1.1
Revision Date: 10-16-2014

Hazard Statement: Extremely flammable liquid and vapor.


Harmful if swallowed.
Causes skin irritation.
Causes serious eye irritation.
May cause cancer.
Suspected of damaging fertility or the unborn child.
May cause respiratory irritation.
May cause drowsiness or dizziness.

Precautionary
Statement

Prevention: Obtain special instructions before use. Do not handle until all safety
precautions have been read and understood. Keep away from
heat/sparks/open flames/hot surfaces. No smoking. Keep container tightly
closed. Ground/bond container and receiving equipment. Use explosion-
proof electrical/ventilating/lighting/equipment. Use only non-sparking tools.
Take precautionary measures against static discharge. Avoid breathing
dust/mist/vapors/spray. Wash thoroughly after handling. Do not eat, drink or
smoke when using this product. Use only outdoors or in a well-ventilated
area. Wear protective gloves/protective clothing/eye protection/face
protection.

Response: In case of fire: Use water spray, foam, dry powder or carbon dioxide for
extinction. IF exposed or concerned: Get medical advice/attention. IF
SWALLOWED: Call a POISON CENTER/doctor/ if you feel unwell. Rinse
mouth. IF INHALED: Remove victim to fresh air and keep at rest in a
position comfortable for breathing. Call a POISON CENTER or
doctor/physician if you feel unwell. IF ON SKIN: Wash with plenty of soap
and water. If skin irritation occurs: Get medical advice/attention. Take off
contaminated clothing and wash before reuse. IF IN EYES: Rinse cautiously
with water for several minutes. Remove contact lenses, if present and easy
to do. Continue rinsing. If eye irritation persists: Get medical
advice/attention.

Storage: Store in a well-ventilated place. Keep cool. Keep container tightly closed.
Store locked up.

Disposal: Dispose of contents/container to an appropriate treatment and disposal


facility in accordance with applicable laws and regulations, and product
characteristics at time of disposal.

Other hazards which do not Static accumulating flammable liquid can become electrostatically charged
result in GHS classification: even in bonded and grounded equipment. Sparks may ignite liquid and
vapor. May cause flash fire or explosion.

3. Composition/information on ingredients

Mixtures

Common name CAS


Chemical Identity Content in percent (%)*
and synonyms number

DIETHYL ETHER 60-29-7 96.5 - 100%


ETHANOL 64-17-5 0 - 3.5%
* All concentrations are percent by weight unless ingredient is a gas. Gas concentrations are in percent by volume.

4. First-aid measures

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General information: Get medical advice/attention if you feel unwell. Show this safety data sheet
to the doctor in attendance.

Ingestion: Call a physician or poison control center immediately. Do NOT induce


vomiting. Never give liquid to an unconscious person. If vomiting occurs,
keep head low so that stomach content doesn't get into the lungs.

Inhalation: Move to fresh air. If breathing is difficult, give oxygen. If breathing stops,
provide artificial respiration. Get medical attention immediately.

Skin Contact: Wash skin thoroughly with soap and water. Get medical attention
immediately. Remove contaminated clothing and shoes. Wash
contaminated clothing before reuse.

Eye contact: Any material that contacts the eye should be washed out immediately with
water. If easy to do, remove contact lenses. Get medical attention
immediately.

Most important symptoms/effects, acute and delayed

Symptoms: Irritating to eyes, respiratory system and skin. Gastrointestinal symptoms,


including upset stomach.

Indication of immediate medical attention and special treatment needed

Treatment: Symptoms may be delayed. Treat symptomatically.

5. Fire-fighting measures

General Fire Hazards: Extremely flammable liquid and vapor. Vapors may cause a flash fire or
ignite explosively.

Suitable (and unsuitable) extinguishing media

Suitable extinguishing Water spray, foam, dry powder or carbon dioxide.


media:

Unsuitable extinguishing Do not use water jet as an extinguisher, as this will spread the fire.
media:

Specific hazards arising from May form explosive peroxides. Can be ignited easily and burns vigorously.
the chemical: Vapor from the solvent may accumulate in container headspace resulting in
flammability hazard. Vapors are flammable and heavier than air. Vapors
may travel across the ground and reach remote ignition sources causing a
flashback fire danger.

Special protective equipment and precautions for firefighters

Special fire fighting Move containers from fire area if you can do so without risk. Use water
procedures: spray to keep fire-exposed containers cool. Cool containers exposed to
flames with water until well after the fire is out.

Special protective equipment Firefighters must use standard protective equipment including flame
for fire-fighters: retardant coat, helmet with face shield, gloves, rubber boots, and in
enclosed spaces, SCBA.

6. Accidental release measures

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Personal precautions, Use personal protective equipment. See Section 8 of the MSDS for
protective equipment and Personal Protective Equipment. Keep unauthorized personnel away.
emergency procedures: Ventilate closed spaces before entering them. Do not touch damaged
containers or spilled material unless wearing appropriate protective
clothing. Avoid breathing mists or vapors.

Methods and material for Eliminate sources of ignition. Absorb spill with vermiculite or other inert
containment and cleaning material, then place in a container for chemical waste. Clean surface
up: thoroughly to remove residual contamination. Dike far ahead of larger spill
for later recovery and disposal.

Notification Procedures: Dike for later disposal. Prevent entry into waterways, sewer, basements or
confined areas. Stop the flow of material, if this is without risk. Inform
authorities if large amounts are involved.

Environmental Precautions: Do not contaminate water sources or sewer. Prevent further leakage or
spillage if safe to do so. Avoid discharge into drains, water courses or onto
the ground.

7. Handling and storage

Precautions for safe handling: DO NOT handle, store or open near an open flame, sources of heat or
sources of ignition. Protect material from direct sunlight. Take precautionary
measures against static discharges. Use non-sparking hand tools and
explosion-proof electrical equipment. Ground/bond container and receiving
equipment. Contact with air and light may form explosive peroxides. If
peroxide formation is suspected, do not open or move container. Use
personal protective equipment as required. Avoid contact with eyes, skin,
and clothing. Do not taste or swallow. Avoid breathing mists or vapors.
Wash hands thoroughly after handling. Use only with adequate ventilation.
See Section 8 of the MSDS for Personal Protective Equipment.

Conditions for safe storage, Keep away from food, drink and animal feeding stuffs. Keep out of reach of
including any children. Prolonged contact with air may cause formation of explosive
incompatibilities: peroxides. Nitrogen blanketing of containers is recommended. Keep
container tightly closed in a cool, well-ventilated place. Ground container
and transfer equipment to eliminate static electric sparks. Comply with all
national, state, and local codes pertaining to the storage, handling,
dispensing, and disposal of flammable liquids.

8. Exposure controls/personal protection

Control Parameters
Occupational Exposure Limits
Chemical Identity Type Exposure Limit Values Source

DIETHYL ETHER TWA 400 ppm US. ACGIH Threshold Limit Values (2011)
STEL 500 ppm US. ACGIH Threshold Limit Values (2011)
PEL 400 ppm 1,200 mg/m3 US. OSHA Table Z-1 Limits for Air
Contaminants (29 CFR 1910.1000) (02 2006)
TWA 400 ppm 1,200 mg/m3 US. OSHA Table Z-1-A (29 CFR 1910.1000)
(1989)
STEL 500 ppm 1,500 mg/m3 US. OSHA Table Z-1-A (29 CFR 1910.1000)
(1989)
ETHANOL STEL 1,000 ppm US. ACGIH Threshold Limit Values (2011)
REL 1,000 ppm 1,900 mg/m3 US. NIOSH: Pocket Guide to Chemical
Hazards (2010)
PEL 1,000 ppm 1,900 mg/m3 US. OSHA Table Z-1 Limits for Air
Contaminants (29 CFR 1910.1000) (02 2006)
TWA 1,000 ppm 1,900 mg/m3 US. OSHA Table Z-1-A (29 CFR 1910.1000)
(1989)

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Version: 1.1
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Appropriate Engineering No data available.


Controls

Individual protection measures, such as personal protective equipment

General information: Good general ventilation (typically 10 air changes per hour) should be used.
Ventilation rates should be matched to conditions. If applicable, use
process enclosures, local exhaust ventilation, or other engineering controls
to maintain airborne levels below recommended exposure limits. If
exposure limits have not been established, maintain airborne levels to an
acceptable level. An eye wash and safety shower must be available in the
immediate work area. Use explosion-proof ventilation equipment.

Eye/face protection: Chemical goggles and face shield are recommended.

Skin Protection
Hand Protection: Chemical resistant gloves

Other: Wear suitable protective clothing and gloves.

Respiratory Protection: If engineering controls do not maintain airborne concentrations below


recommended exposure limits (where applicable) or to an acceptable level
(in countries where exposure limits have not been established), an
approved respirator must be worn. Respirator type: Chemical respirator
with organic vapor cartridge and full facepiece.

Hygiene measures: Provide eyewash station and safety shower. Always observe good personal
hygiene measures, such as washing after handling the material and before
eating, drinking, and/or smoking. Routinely wash work clothing to remove
contaminants. Discard contaminated footwear that cannot be cleaned.
Avoid contact with eyes, skin, and clothing.

9. Physical and chemical properties

Appearance
Physical state: Liquid
Form: Liquid
Color: Colorless
Odor: Sweet, Ethereal odor
Odor threshold: No data available.
pH: No data available.
Melting point/freezing point: -123 °C
Initial boiling point and boiling range: 35 °C
Flash Point: -45 °C
Evaporation rate: 37.5 (butyl acetate=1)
Flammability (solid, gas): No data available.
Upper/lower limit on flammability or explosive limits
Flammability limit - upper (%): 36.0 %(V)
Flammability limit - lower (%): 1.9 %(V)
Explosive limit - upper (%): No data available.
Explosive limit - lower (%): No data available.
Vapor pressure: 58.66 kPa (20 °C)
Vapor density: No data available.
Relative density: 0.71 (20 °C)
Solubility(ies)
Solubility in water: Slightly Soluble
Solubility (other): No data available.
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Partition coefficient (n-octanol/water): No data available.


Auto-ignition temperature: 160 °C
Decomposition temperature: No data available.
Viscosity: No data available.

10. Stability and reactivity

Reactivity: No dangerous reaction known under conditions of normal use.

Chemical Stability: Material is stable under normal conditions.

Possibility of Hazardous Hazardous polymerization does not occur.


Reactions:

Conditions to Avoid: Heat, sparks, flames. Sunlight. Contact with incompatible materials.

Incompatible Materials: Strong oxidizing agents. Air. Acids. Bases, alkalies (organic). May attack
some plastics, rubber and coatings.

Hazardous Decomposition Thermal decomposition may release oxides of carbon.


Products:

11. Toxicological information

Information on likely routes of exposure


Ingestion: Harmful if swallowed.

Inhalation: Irritating to respiratory tract.

Skin Contact: Causes skin irritation.

Eye contact: Causes eye irritation.

Information on toxicological effects


Acute toxicity (list all possible routes of exposure)
Oral
Product: ATEmix (Rat): 3,128 mg/kg

Dermal
Product:
No data available.

Inhalation
Product: No data available.
Specified substance(s):
DIETHYL ETHER LC 50 (Rat, 4 h): 32,000 mg/l
Specified substance(s):
ETHANOL LC 50 (Rat, 10 h): 20,000 mg/l

Repeated Dose Toxicity


Product: No data available.

Skin Corrosion/Irritation
Product: Causes skin irritation.

Serious Eye Damage/Eye Irritation


Product: Causes serious eye irritation.

Respiratory or Skin Sensitization


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Product: Not a skin sensitizer.

Carcinogenicity
Product: May cause cancer.

IARC Monographs on the Evaluation of Carcinogenic Risks to Humans:

ETHANOL Overall evaluation: 1. Carcinogenic to humans. Overall evaluation: 1.


Carcinogenic to humans.

US. National Toxicology Program (NTP) Report on Carcinogens:


ETHANOL Known To Be Human Carcinogen.

US. OSHA Specifically Regulated Substances (29 CFR 1910.1001-1050):


No carcinogenic components identified

Germ Cell Mutagenicity


In vitro
Product: No mutagenic components identified

In vivo
Product: No mutagenic components identified

Reproductive Toxicity
Product: May damage fertility or the unborn child.

Specific Target Organ Toxicity - Single Exposure


Product: Respiratory tract irritation. Narcotic effect.

Specific Target Organ Toxicity - Repeated Exposure


Product: None known.

Aspiration Hazard
Product: May be fatal if swallowed and enters airways.

Other Effects: None known.

12. Ecological information

Ecotoxicity:
Acute hazards to the aquatic environment:
Fish
Product: No data available.
Specified substance(s):
DIETHYL ETHER LC 50 (Fathead minnow (Pimephales promelas), 96 h): 2,560 mg/l Mortality
LC 50 (Bluegill (Lepomis macrochirus), 96 h): > 10,000 mg/l Mortality
LC 50 (Carp (Leuciscus idus melanotus), 48 h): 2,840 mg/l Mortality

ETHANOL LC 50 (Rainbow trout,donaldson trout (Oncorhynchus mykiss), 96 h): 12,000


- 16,000 mg/l Mortality
LC 50 (Fathead minnow (Pimephales promelas), 96 h): 13,480 mg/l Mortality
LC 50 (Carp (Leuciscus idus melanotus), 48 h): 8,140 mg/l Mortality

Aquatic Invertebrates
Product: No data available.
Specified substance(s):
ETHANOL EC 50 (Water flea (Daphnia obtusa), 48 h): 10,100 - 11,200 mg/l Intoxication
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LC 50 (Brine shrimp (Artemia franchiscana), 48 h): 25.5 mg/l Mortality


LC 50 (Water flea (Daphnia magna), 48 h): 7,560 - 12,600 mg/l Mortality

Chronic hazards to the aquatic environment:


Fish
Product: No data available.

Aquatic Invertebrates
Product: No data available.

Toxicity to Aquatic Plants


Product: No data available.

Persistence and Degradability


Biodegradation
Product: There are no data on the degradability of this product.

BOD/COD Ratio
Product: No data available.

Bioaccumulative Potential
Bioconcentration Factor (BCF)
Product: No data available on bioaccumulation.

Partition Coefficient n-octanol / water (log Kow)


Product: No data available.
Specified substance(s):
DIETHYL ETHER Log Kow: 0.89

ETHANOL Log Kow: -0.31

Mobility in Soil: No data available.

Other Adverse Effects: The product components are not classified as environmentally hazardous.
However, this does not exclude the possibility that large or frequent spills
can have a harmful or damaging effect on the environment.

13. Disposal considerations

Disposal instructions: Discharge, treatment, or disposal may be subject to national, state, or local
laws.

Contaminated Packaging: Since emptied containers retain product residue, follow label warnings even
after container is emptied. Residual vapors may explode on ignition; do not
cut, drill, grind, or weld on or near this container.

14. Transport information

DOT
UN Number: UN 1155
UN Proper Shipping Name: Diethyl ether
Transport Hazard Class(es)
Class(es): 3
Label(s): 3
Packing Group: I
Marine Pollutant: No

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IMDG
UN Number: UN 1155
UN Proper Shipping Name: DIETHYL ETHER
Transport Hazard Class(es)
Class(es): 3
Label(s): 3
EmS No.: F-E, S-D
Packing Group: I
Marine Pollutant: No

IATA
UN Number: UN 1155
Proper Shipping Name: Diethyl ether
Transport Hazard Class(es):
Class(es): 3
Label(s): 3
Marine Pollutant: No
Packing Group: I

15. Regulatory information

US Federal Regulations

TSCA Section 12(b) Export Notification (40 CFR 707, Subpt. D)


US. OSHA Specifically Regulated Substances (29 CFR 1910.1001-1050)
None present or none present in regulated quantities.

CERCLA Hazardous Substance List (40 CFR 302.4):


DIETHYL ETHER Reportable quantity: 100 lbs.
ETHANOL Reportable quantity: 100 lbs.

Superfund Amendments and Reauthorization Act of 1986 (SARA)

Hazard categories

X Acute (Immediate) X Chronic (Delayed) X Fire X Reactive Pressure Generating

SARA 302 Extremely Hazardous Substance


None present or none present in regulated quantities.

SARA 304 Emergency Release Notification


Chemical Identity RQ
DIETHYL ETHER 100 lbs.
ETHANOL 100 lbs.

SARA 311/312 Hazardous Chemical


Chemical Identity Threshold Planning Quantity
DIETHYL ETHER 500 lbs
ETHANOL 500 lbs

SARA 313 (TRI Reporting)


None present or none present in regulated quantities.

Clean Water Act Section 311 Hazardous Substances (40 CFR 117.3)
None present or none present in regulated quantities.

Clean Air Act (CAA) Section 112(r) Accidental Release Prevention (40 CFR 68.130):
None present or none present in regulated quantities.

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Version: 1.1
Revision Date: 10-16-2014

US State Regulations

US. California Proposition 65


No ingredient regulated by CA Prop 65 present.

US. New Jersey Worker and Community Right-to-Know Act


DIETHYL ETHER Listed
ETHANOL Listed

US. Massachusetts RTK - Substance List


DIETHYL ETHER Listed
ETHANOL Listed

US. Pennsylvania RTK - Hazardous Substances


DIETHYL ETHER Listed
ETHANOL Listed

US. Rhode Island RTK


DIETHYL ETHER Listed
ETHANOL Listed

Inventory Status:
Australia AICS: On or in compliance with the inventory
Canada DSL Inventory List: On or in compliance with the inventory
EU EINECS List: On or in compliance with the inventory
EU ELINCS List: Not in compliance with the inventory.
Japan (ENCS) List: Not in compliance with the inventory.
EU No Longer Polymers List: Not in compliance with the inventory.
China Inv. Existing Chemical Substances: On or in compliance with the inventory
Korea Existing Chemicals Inv. (KECI): On or in compliance with the inventory
Canada NDSL Inventory: Not in compliance with the inventory.
Philippines PICCS: On or in compliance with the inventory
US TSCA Inventory: On or in compliance with the inventory
New Zealand Inventory of Chemicals: On or in compliance with the inventory
Japan ISHL Listing: On or in compliance with the inventory
Japan Pharmacopoeia Listing: Not in compliance with the inventory.

16.Other information, including date of preparation or last revision

NFPA Hazard ID

4 Flammability
2 1 Health
Reactivity
Special hazard.
Hazard rating: 0 - Minimal; 1 - Slight; 2 - Moderate; 3 - Serious; 4 - Severe

Issue Date: 10-16-2014

Revision Date: No data available.

Version #: 1.1

Further Information: No data available.

SDS_US - SDSMIX000599 10/11


Version: 1.1
Revision Date: 10-16-2014

Disclaimer: THE INFORMATION PRESENTED IN THIS MATERIAL SAFETY DATA


SHEET (MSDS/SDS) WAS PREPARED BY TECHNICAL PERSONNEL
BASED ON DATA THAT THEY BELIEVE IN THEIR GOOD FAITH
JUDGMENT IS ACCURATE. HOWEVER, THE INFORMATION PROVIDED
HEREIN IS PROVIDED “AS IS,” AND AVANTOR PERFORMANCE
MATERIALS MAKES AND GIVES NO REPRESENTATIONS OR
WARRANTIES WHATSOEVER, AND EXPRESSLY DISCLAIMS ALL
WARRANTIES REGARDING SUCH INFORMATION AND THE PRODUCT
TO WHICH IT RELATES, WHETHER EXPRESS, IMPLIED, OR
STATUTORY, INCLUDING WITHOUT LIMITATION<(>,<)> WARRANTIES
OF ACCURACY, COMPLETENESS, MERCHANTABILITY, NON-
INFRINGEMENT, PERFORMANCE, SAFETY, SUITABILITY, STABILITY,
AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE, AND ANY WARRANTIES
ARISING FROM COURSE OF DEALING, COURSE OF PERFORMANCE,
OR USAGE OF TRADE. THIS MSDS/SDS IS INTENDED ONLY AS A
GUIDE TO THE APPROPRIATE PRECAUTIONARY HANDLING OF THE
MATERIAL BY A PROPERLY TRAINED PERSON USING THIS PRODUCT,
AND IS NOT INTENDED TO BE COMPREHENSIVE AS TO THE MANNER
AND CONDITIONS OF USE, HANDLING, STORAGE, OR DISPOSAL OF
THE PRODUCT. INDIVIDUALS RECEIVING THIS MSDS/SDS MUST
ALWAYS EXERCISE THEIR OWN INDEPENDENT JUDGMENT IN
DETERMINING THE APPROPRIATENESS OF SUCH ISSUES.
ACCORDINGLY, AVANTOR PERFORMANCE MATERIALS ASSUMES NO
LIABILITY WHATSOEVER FOR THE USE OF OR RELIANCE UPON THIS
INFORMATION. NO SUGGESTIONS FOR USE ARE INTENDED AS, AND
NOTHING HEREIN SHALL BE CONSTRUED AS, A RECOMMENDATION
TO INFRINGE ANY EXISTING PATENTS OR TO VIOLATE ANY FEDERAL,
STATE, LOCAL, OR FOREIGN LAWS. AVANTOR PERFORMANCE
MATERIALS REMINDS YOU THAT IT IS YOUR LEGAL DUTY TO MAKE
ALL INFORMATION IN THIS MSDS/SDS AVAILABLE TO YOUR
EMPLOYEES.

SDS_US - SDSMIX000599 11/11

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