Internet Resource

Managing Industry 4.0 Ecosystem – MI4EBJ23-6

Sessions 01-02 – Introduction; Sessions 04-05 – Data Lake
 2016 2017 2017
2016 • Introduction of • The World • Advancements
2013
Late 18th Mid 20th • Klaus Schwab Industrial Economic in Artificial
Century Century • The German popularized Internet of Forum opened Intelligence
government the term in his Things (IIoT) - its Centre for (AI) - Google
• Industry 1.0 - • Industry 3.0 - adopted the book "The Siemens the Fourth Cloud
The First The Third Industry 4.0 Fourth launched Industrial launched an AI
Industrial Industrial strategic Industrial MindSphere Revolution in Platform for
Revolution Revolution initiative Revolution" platform San Francisco Manufacturing

Late 19th 2011 2013 2016 2016 2017 2017

Century • The term • The Industrie • The World • Launch of • UNIDO launched • The SAMARTH
• Industry 2.0 - Industry 4.0 4.0 Platform Economic Digital Twins - the Global UDYOG
The Second was coined by was launched Forum Annual General Manufacturing BHARAT 4.0
Industrial a team of in Germany Meeting Electric and initiative was
Revolution scientists for focused on introduced Industrialization launched by
introduced the German "Mastering the Predix Summit (GMIS) the Ministry of
government Fourth platform Heavy
Industrial Industries in
Revolution" India

2024
2019 • The SAMARTH
2017 2018 • Expansion of
2020 2022 UDYOG
• The Indian • Implementatio 5G Technology
2020 • The Indian • The Gartner BHARAT 4.0
government n of Blockchain - Verizon and • The COVID-19 government Hype Cycle initiative
established the Technology - Ericsson pandemic launched the highlighted key established 10
Centre for IBM launched conducted 5G accelerated the National Industry 4.0 cluster Industry
Industry 4.0 the Food Trust trials for adoption of Artificial technologies 4.0 experience
(C4i4) Lab in blockchain industrial Industry 4.0 Intelligence reaching centres across
Pune platform automation technologies Mission. maturity India

2018 2019 2019 2020 2022 2024 2024

• The World • Development • Integration of • Adoption of • The NASSCOM • The Centre for • Enhancement
Economic of Augmented Edge report Industry 4.0 of
Forum Collaborative Reality (AR) - Computing - projected that (C4i4) Lab in Cybersecurity
established a Robots Microsoft Intel digital Pune Measures -
network of (Cobots) - HoloLens 2 was introduced technologies developed an Palo Alto
Centre for the Universal widely adopted Edge would account Industry 4.0 Networks
Fourth Robots in Computing for 40% of total Maturity launched
Industrial released manufacturing. solutions manufacturing Model (I4MM) Cortex XDR
Revolution UR16e cobot expenditure by specific for platform
(C4IR) globally, 2025 in India. Indian
including in manufacturing
India companies
Assessment and Planning Quality 4.0 Data Lake Cloud Computing

Smart Factory/ Augmented

Technology Upgrades Reality
Cyber-Physical System/ IIoT Cobots/ 3D Manufacturing

Digital Twin / Cloud

Data Infrastructure Data Lake/Blockchain
Computing
IIoT

Employee Training Augmented Reality Gen AI and Agentic AI Legal and HR Issues

Process Optimization Gen AI and Agentic AI RPA/ Semantic Technologies Maintenance

Cybersecurity Measures Cyber-Physical System Blockchain

Supplier Collaboration Procurement 4.0 Blockchain SaaS/PaaS

Supply Chain Visibility Logistics 4.0 Telematics IIoT

Demand Forecasting Gen AI and Agentic AI Cloud Computing

Customization and Digital Twin Cobots 3D Manufacturing

Flexibility
Sustainability Initiatives Smart Factory IIoT

Continuous Improvement Quality 4.0

Traditional quality control systems, Statistical Process Control (SPC) • Quality 4.0 (S-02)
Preventive maintenance schedules based on historical data • Predictive Maintenance (S-02, S-03)
Relational databases, Data Warehouses • Data Lake (S-04, S-05)
Basic SCADA (Supervisory Control and Data Acquisition) systems • Cyber-Physical System (S-06)
On-premises servers and data centers • Cloud Computing (SaaS/PaaS/IaaS)
Traditional logistics management systems, Barcode scanning systems • Logistics 4.0 (S-07)
Basic GPS tracking systems, Manual fleet management • Telematics (S-07)
ERP (Enterprise Resource Planning) • Blockchain (S-08, S-09)
Automated Production Lines, PLC (Programmable Logic Controllers) • Smart Factory (S-10, S-11)
Paper-based manuals and traditional training methods • Augmented Reality (AR)
Sensors and legacy industrial control systems • IIoT (Industrial Internet of Things) (S-11)
Traditional subtractive manufacturing methods • 3D Manufacturing (S-12)
CAD (Computer-Aided Design) models and simulations • Digital Twin (S-13)
Traditional industrial robots • Cobots (Collaborative Robots) (S-13)
Basic automation scripts and traditional statistical methods • Gen AI and Agentic AI (S-14)
Basic macros and scripting solutions • Robotic Process Automation (S-16, S-17)
Basic data integration and management systems • Semantic Technologies
Manual procurement processes, Enterprise Resource Planning systems • Procurement 4.0 (S-18, S-19)
Manual compliance management, traditional HR training programs • IR and HR Issues (S-20)
Discussion Questions on Industry 4.0
• What are the primary differences among Industry 1.0/2.0/3.0/4.0?
• What are the various types of Data in terms of sources?
• What are Horizontal versus Vertical data integration?
• Do these integrations exist for processes?
• What are the differences among SaaS, PaaS, and IaaS?
• What is the difference between Scaling up and Scaling out? How does the Big data
ecosystem work? Why is it multi-layered?
• What is “Servitization”?
• What is the Industrial Internet of ‘Things’? How it is different from PLC? Should IIoT
replace PLC?
• How Unified NameSpace helps IIoT interoperability?
• What is the difference between Digital Twin and Simulation?
• How Advanced Robotics is different from Automation and Autonomation? How CPS is
different from Automation and Sensor-based Control?
• What is a Smart product?
• How these are differentiated on the basis of communication?
Data Lake – Some Important Concepts
• What is the difference between ELT and ETL?
• Why do we need to move from OLTP to OLAP?
• What are the advantages of Data Lake? How does the data flow from Data Lake to SQL
and NoSQL databases, to finally Power BI for visualization and insight?
• What is a data ingestion and processing pipeline? What steps are followed here? How
Azure IoT Hub and Azure Data Lake Storage Gen2 (ADLS Gen2) are connected?
• What is the difference between BLOB and Gen 2 in MS Azure Data storage?
• When the “default cloud" option is selected instead of "edge" for the “Stream Analytics
job”? When “edge” option is more useful?
• What are the inputs and outputs for Streaming?
• What is the benefit of replacing the default JSON format with CDC (Change Data
Capture)? Where JSON is more useful?
• What is Raspberry Pi Azure IoT web simulator?