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Lesson 5 Design and Analysis DRB 2

The document outlines the investigation and design process for doubly-reinforced beams, detailing the steps for analysis, including yield checks and moment calculations. It includes specific problems with parameters for calculating service loads, ultimate moment capacity, and required steel areas using specified concrete and steel strengths. The document serves as a guide for engineers in designing reinforced concrete beams according to relevant standards.

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41 views38 pages

Lesson 5 Design and Analysis DRB 2

The document outlines the investigation and design process for doubly-reinforced beams, detailing the steps for analysis, including yield checks and moment calculations. It includes specific problems with parameters for calculating service loads, ultimate moment capacity, and required steel areas using specified concrete and steel strengths. The document serves as a guide for engineers in designing reinforced concrete beams according to relevant standards.

Uploaded by

arcolupin
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© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
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INVESTIGATION AND DESIGN OF

DOUBLY-REINFORCED BEAM

- ENGR. JERVIN BON C. TAYDE, RCE, MMEnP, RMP, ME-1


ANALYSIS AND DESIGN OF
DOUBLY-REINFORCED BEAM

As < Asmax - SRB


As > Asmax - DRB
DOUBLY-REINFORCED BEAM

C’s = A’s(f’s – 0.85f’c)


STEPS FOR INVESTIGATION
1. Assume both steel yields (fs = f’s = fy), 3. Check if tension & compression steel
A’s = As2 yields
As1 = As - As2
𝑓′𝑠/𝐸𝑠 0.003
2. Solve for the depth of compression
𝑐−𝑑′
= 𝑐
block ‘a’ and c,
Cc = T1 If f’s ≥ fy, compression steel yields
0.85 f’c a b = As1 fy f’s < fy, compression steel does not yield
As1 fy
a=
0.85 f’c b

c = a / β1
4. If both steel yields, compute for moment
Mn = Mn1 + Mn2
Mn = As1 fy ( d – a/2 ) + As2 fy (d – d’) or
Mn = 0.85 f’c a b ( d – a/2 ) + A’s f’s (d – d’)

5. If compression steel does not yield, compute the value of f’s


𝑐 −𝑑′
f’s = 600 ( )
𝑐

T = Cc + C’s
As fy = 0.85 f’c a b + A’s f’s
𝑐 −𝑑′
As fy = 0.85 f’c c β1 b + A’s [600 ( )]
𝑐

After obtaining f’s, proceed to step 4.


STEPS FOR DESIGN
1. Check if Singly or Doubly
Singly if;
ρ ≤ ρmax
Otherwise, Doubly.

2. Solve for Area of Tension Steel


As1 = ρmaxbd • Solve for As2
0.85 f’c a b = As1 fy Mn2 = As2fy(d-d’)

• Determine the excess moment, Mn 2 • Solve for As


Mn2 = Mn – Mn1 As = As1 + As2
3. Check if compression steel yields

𝑓′𝑠/𝐸𝑠 0.003
𝑐−𝑑′
= 𝑐

If f’s ≥ fy, compression steel yields


f’s < fy, compression steel does not yield

4. Equate Cs to T2 to solve for A’s

A’s (f’s – 0.85f’c ) = As2 fy


A’s (fy – 0.85f’c ) = As2 fy

A’s f’s = As2 fy


A’s fy = As2 fy
Problem No. 1: CE BOARD NOV 2010 / 2012
A simply supported beam is reinforced with 4-28 mm diameter at the bottom and 2-28mm diameter at the
top of the beam. Steel covering to centroid of reinforcement is 70 mm at the top and bottom of the beam.
The beam has a total depth of 400 mm and a width of 300 mm. Determine the service live load at the
midspan in addition to a DL = 20 kN/m including the weight of the beam if it has a span of 6 m. Use f’c = 30
Mpa, fy = 415 Mpa, and NSCP 2010.

70 mm
A’s = 2–28 mmØ
400 mm

As = 4-28 mmØ

300 mm
Problem No. 2:
For the given beam, determine the ultimate moment capacity. Use NSCP 2010

150 mm
Given:
A’s d’ = 60 mm
d = 510 mm
510 mm h = 600 mm
f’c = 20 Mpa
fy = 415 Mpa
As As = 8 - 25 mm
160 mm A’s = 2- 25 mm
150 mm
350 mm
Problem No. 3:
A rectangular beam has b = 310 mm and d = 460 mm. The beam will be designed to carry a service dead
load of 230 kN-m and service live load of 190 kN-m. Compression reinforcement if necessary will have its
centroid 70 mm from extreme concrete fiber. Determine the required steel area. Use f’c = 30 MPa, fy = 415
MPa, and NSCP 2015.
Problem No. 4:
A rectangular concrete beam having a width of 250 mm and a total depth of 500 mm will be designed to
carry a factored load of 448 kN-m. The steel yield strength, fy = 415 MPa, and the concrete strength f’c = 27.6
MPa. If the compression steel is found at 80 mm from the extreme compression fiber of the beam,
considering the effect of the displaced concrete using NSCP 2010;
a. Determine the depth of the compression block
b. Determine the reinforcement of compression if needed
c. Determine the reinforcement of tension steel

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