Airport Security Basic Manual
Airport Security Basic Manual
The objective of airport security is to establish the organization, methods and procedures
necessary to ensure the protection and safeguarding of passengers, crews, public, ground
personnel, aircraft, airports and their facilities, against acts of unlawful interference, perpetrated
on land or in the air, preserving the regularity and efficiency of national and international air
traffic.
To achieve this objective, laws, rules and regulations have been enacted to implement basic
security measures for all airports, as well as to standardize the characteristics of the means and
the training of the personnel who carry out the inspection procedures to prevent damage to
people (passengers, workers and the general public), aircraft and facilities.
Each airport must have a security program approved by the State Aviation Safety Agency.
Reference regulations:
European Regulations:
International regulations:
In order to achieve the objective of preventing acts of unlawful interference from being
committed at an airport, all the factors involved must be effectively combined, both the
regulations that govern it and the human and technical factors that implement the regulated
measures.
“It is an act or intention to endanger the safety of civil aviation and air
transport and its main objective is any type of aircraft or airport facility”
Airport security is concerned with trying to prevent, by all means, both technological and
human, airports or aircraft from being subjected to these acts of illicit interference, the
magnitude of which in terms of destruction and damage can be enormous.
Airport security requirements must be taken into account from the airport planning itself. When
designing the airport area, all factors that prevent the access of terrorists, criminals and
prohibited objects that may cause damage to people, aircraft or facilities must be taken into
account. To do this, the following must be installed:
Access controls:
100% of vehicles entering restricted areas, including their load and occupants, must be
inspected.
Surveillance and patrols: Both FFCCSE personnel and private security personnel must
make continuous and random rounds throughout all airport facilities.
Inspection Objectives:
Only those persons who must access the restricted area for any reason (passengers,
employees, workers, crews, authorized visitors, State Security Forces, etc.) may access
the restricted area.
The responsibility for inspections falls on the Civil Guard.
Private security personnel support the Civil Guard in inspection tasks and are hired by the
airport manager.
Aircraft must also be protected with special security measures to prevent people from
bringing in prohibited objects or jeopardizing flight safety.
Aircraft on the ground must leave all their doors closed and the company must ensure that no
one who should not have access or who is not authorized to do so has access to the aircraft.
Baggage control:
Both the luggage that enters the cabin with the passengers and the luggage transported in
the hold must pass a 100% X-ray control.
Freight and air mail are also subject to special security procedures.
Both the provisions on board aircraft and the supplies at airports are also subject to
security measures to prevent the introduction of prohibited objects camouflaged among
them.
General aviation is the type of aviation that is carried out using private, sports or rental aircraft,
and both passengers and crew members and their belongings, as well as vehicles and luggage in
general, are also subject to security measures.
At national level, the person primarily responsible is the Secretary of State for Transport.
Delegates to the State Agency for Air Safety (AESA) the development and practical
aspects of the implementation of the National Safety Program
The person responsible for civil aviation security at an airport is the Chairman of the Local
Security Committee, a position held by the Director of the airport.
The actions of the State Security Forces and Corps, Aena's security personnel and the private
security personnel hired by Aena are regulated by:
Workers must be aware of the importance of reporting to the security office or the FF. and CC.
of State Security on behaviors or events
strangers. It is essential that they collaborate:
International Organizations:
– Vol I .- Administration
and national organization
– Vol II.- Recruitment, selection
and training
– Vol III.- Airport security
– Vol IV.- Preventive security
measures
– Vol V.- Crisis management and
response to acts of unlawful
interference.
CEAC regulations
• Document 30 – Part I
• Document 30 – Part II
In order to protect people and goods in the European Union, common rules must be established
to protect civil aviation against acts of unlawful interference in civil aircraft that compromise
their safety. This objective is to be achieved by establishing common basic rules and standards
for aviation safety, as well as mechanisms to monitor their compliance. European Union
regulations are binding on all Member States.
REG.(EC) 300/2008
Framework Regulation replacing RE2320/2002.
Common rules for all airports in the European Union
REG.(EC) 185/2010
laying down detailed measures for the implementation of the common basic standards on
aviation safety
All Member States must draw up a national security programme for civil aviation.
Furthermore, all airport operators, airlines and entities that apply aviation security regulations
must develop, implement and maintain a security programme to comply with the provisions of
this Regulation and the applicable national civil aviation security programme.
In order to monitor the implementation of the measures, each Member State must
draw up a national civil aviation security quality control programme and ensure its
implementation.
RE (EC) No 72/2010.
In case of non-compliance with the rules, Article 15 will be applied, which implies the
consideration of the airport as unsafe and communicated to the entire international
community.
More than 20 regulations address the security needs of all sectors of air transport. They are
published by the Official Journal of the European Union and can be found for consultation and
knowledge on the European Commission website. The most sensitive parts of this regulation
are published as “Decisions” and are only distributed in a restricted manner to those responsible
for security who must implement it.
o Safety Audit or
Safety Inspection or
Testing
o Security studies
o Security investigations
Aena Airports
Airport manager in Spain, which reports to the Ministry of Public Works as a public entity
with its own legal personality.
It was created with Art. 82 Law 4/1990, of June 29, on the General State Budget for 1990
ROYAL DECREE 905/1991, OF JUNE 14, APPROVES THE
STATUTE OF THE PUBLIC ENTITY AIRPORTS
SPANIARDS AND AIR NAVIGATION.
Functions:
In airport security, collaboration between the airport operator and the State
Security Forces and Corps is essential.
An airport is a set of facilities and land surface specially enabled as a port of entry and exit for
aircraft, for national and international air traffic, where customs, immigration, public health,
veterinary and phytosanitary regulations and other procedures are carried out.
Public Area
It is the area where access is controlled (using readers, turnstiles, private security personnel) so
that only authorized personnel can enter.
The following are controlled areas:
It is very important to respect the accesses and follow the rules of those responsible for
security. Checkpoints are set up to ensure everyone's safety and comply with European
regulations.
Workers must access their work stations through the accesses established using the following
systems:
Limits of an airport
Both people and vehicles carrying out their activities in any area of the airport must have the
corresponding accreditation or authorization and carry it clearly visible at all times while in
that area.
We call accreditation any support (card, card, self-adhesive sticker, etc. with or without
a photograph), which can be used to identify the person who is authorized to access a certain
area of the airport.
Accreditations are granted exclusively for the areas of the airport that are required to perform
the functions of the job, not for the professional category of the employee.
RED:
Authorizes permanence in
public areas and in airport
offices that are not located in
ZRS
YELLOW:
Public areas and offices
Aircraft parking platforms
and service roads
GREEN:
It allows permanence and
access to the entire airport
except the carriage yard (when
it is defined as a restricted
security zone) and the
maneuvering area.
WHITE:
Public areas, offices and controlled
access areas (Offices, baggage claim
area, etc.)
Restricted area located inside the
terminal building
PROVISIONAL CARD
Allows access to workers for a period
of less than six months. It has the letter
P printed on it in the colour
corresponding to the area to which it
allows access.
The colours of the badges determine the areas that the badge holders can access to carry out
their work activities.
Accompanying persons:
“Personal accreditation must be shown, even together with the DNI, whenever required by
the State Security Forces and Corps or Airport Security personnel, who, if they detect any
irregularity, may retain it as a precaution and deliver it to the Security Office.”
We call Authorization any support, card, cardboard, self-adhesive sticker, etc. that
authorizes a vehicle to access the restricted access area of an airport and to circulate through it.
Possessing a vehicle permit is not enough to drive in the Restricted Zone. It is essential to
obtain an Apron Circulation Permit (PCP), which is managed by the Airport Operations
Division.
Yellow letter R:
It allows access to the aircraft
parking platform and the service
area. Vehicles that need to access
the maneuvering area must have
the letter P printed on them.
Authorization of vehicle access to
the maneuvering area will be
restricted as much as possible.
Letter S on a RED
background: only authorized
for service roads and areas.
Prohibits access to the
Maneuver Area and the
platform (including its
service roads)
BLUE
For the exclusive use of vehicles
belonging to the airport service
provider and Official Agencies, it
prohibits access to the
manoeuvring area and the
platform (including the service
roads thereof).
Prohibitions
It is very important to know exactly what you cannot do with
your accreditation and the penalties that may be incurred if you
fail to comply with your obligations, whether due to misuse of
your card or ignorance of the rules.
It is prohibited:
All of these prohibitions apply equally to personnel accreditations and vehicle authorizations.
2.4 Sanctions
Failure to comply with basic security rules and
improper use of both the Personal Card and the
Airport Identification and Vehicle Authorizations will
entail sanctions contemplated in Law 21/2003 that may
vary from a series of economic sanctions to the temporary
or permanent withdrawal of the cards.
“The following constitute serious administrative violations in relation to the use of airports
of general interest:
2-2ª Failure to comply with the personal identification rules of those who
perform functions in the service area.
3-2ª Unauthorized access to the operations area and restricted areas of airports
The National Security Program defines access control and security control as follows:
Access control:
Security control: A point equipped with human and technical resources designed to
prevent the introduction of prohibited items that could be used to commit illegal acts.
Airport workers
whose offices or
workplaces are
located in a restricted
area, in addition to
access control, must
pass a security check
and allow all
employees to be
searched.
their belongings. There is a list of prohibited items with
those who are not permitted to enter the Restricted Security Zone and which all workers must be
aware of and refrain from carrying when they must enter the aforementioned area.
The controls are carried out by the State Security Forces and Corps (Civil Guard) and by
private security guards who act as support for the aforementioned FFCCSE.
All areas accessible to the public are monitored by closed-circuit television and regular
security patrols.
Check-in and reservation areas at airports are also monitored to prevent criminal acts against
people or their belongings.
Public areas close to aircraft movement areas, vehicle parking areas for both passengers and
employees, terminal roads and public access roads, vehicle rental facilities, taxi parking areas
and public transport areas are also subject to surveillance.
“All personnel, including crews, and any items they carry will be screened before being
allowed into restricted areas to ensure that no prohibited items are brought into the area.”
There is a wide variety of detection equipment that helps detect any prohibited objects
at security checkpoints, to inspect both people and their luggage and personal items.
“Body Scanner”
Access and security controls must be passed to access restricted and critical areas. Only State
Security Forces and Corps that provide service at the airport or are on a duly accredited service
assignment are exempt from inspection. All airport workers, regardless of their position or the
task they perform, must undergo regulatory controls and cooperate with those responsible for
airport security.
Chapter 8.-PROHIBITED OBJECTS - TOOLS
The terrorist attacks in New York, Madrid and London have turned security on all forms of
transport upside down. Many objects, which may seem harmless or have traditionally been
carried without any problems, today constitute a potential threat and we must get used to not
carrying them when we go through the airport.
Regulation 185/2010
It has published a comprehensive list of all the items that are considered prohibited and that
should never be brought into security restricted areas or taken on board an aircraft.
Passengers who are going to board an aircraft already know, or should know, that they will be
stripped of any object that poses a potential threat. Airport workers must be aware that even
if they are not taking a plane, their work requires them to continually pass through the
restricted area and they must submit to the same controls as passengers even if it causes
them inconvenience.
Many tools are susceptible to being used as blunt objects and deadly
weapons.
Workers who must access Security Restricted Areas carrying tools to perform a task related to
their work activity, especially workers assigned to facility maintenance, must obtain a special
permit. For these workers, and after justifying their duties, the Airport Security Office will
issue Personal Airport Identification Cards with a red letter H that will clearly indicate their
status as workers authorized to carry tools.
Responsible behavior in terms of safety means knowing the rules that we must respect in the
development of our work and immediately informing our superiors or those responsible for
safety of any strange situations that we observe in the workplace.
airport environment.
Madrid/Barajas has become one of the largest and most important airports in the world. Four
terminals, a satellite building, four control towers, more than forty kilometres of perimeter road,
almost a million square metres of buildings and terminals and the millions of people who pass
through it every month make it very difficult to maintain it as a safe environment, which is why
no effort or means are spared to ensure that all processes involved in air transport can be carried
out in complete safety and to safeguard the integrity of all passengers, workers and crews.
Given the magnitude and complexity of our facilities, and despite the fact that we have one of
the most modern Airport Management Centers in the world, where security has a
With hundreds of permanent surveillance screens, the best help that Airport Security can
have is the collaboration of everyone.
We must keep our eyes open for everything that happens around us and notify security
personnel of any circumstance that draws our attention and that may imply some type of danger
for people, aircraft or facilities.
It is common sense that the security procedures of an airport, like those of any company,
factory or facility, are not made public in order to safeguard information. In our case, only those
responsible for security have access to all the rules, procedures and strategies, but there are
some things that we must
get to know all of us who work at the airport in order to be able to
collaborate with those responsible for safeguarding airport security.
One of the most frequent security incidents at an airport is the
warning of bomb threats or attacks. These warnings are usually
received by phone. Below we list a series of tips that will greatly help
security officers to evaluate and gauge the scope of the threat.
If the threat is made in person, which is quite unlikely, it is essential to pay attention to the
following details:
It is essential:
Any information that can be provided when a threat exists, whatever its type, will be
essential for its subsequent evaluation. Phone 36524
Action in case of suspicious object on land.
If we detect any package, bundle, or abandoned luggage that seems suspicious, we must act
as follows:
A threat should never be underestimated, although fortunately in most cases it is a false threat
intended to create confusion, chaos or a practical joke. Even if it is a joke, a threat is always a
crime and is punishable by law, which is why it is those responsible and security professionals
who must ultimately evaluate the threat and determine the possible responses to it.
Our goal is to avoid this:
December 29, 2006. Car bomb explosion in module 4 of the T4 parking lot.
It is expected of all of us: