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CBSE MUST DO Topics Physics 12th

The document outlines essential topics for the XII Physics (042) curriculum for the 2024-25 session, covering key concepts from various chapters including Electric Charges, Current Electricity, Magnetism, Electromagnetic Induction, Optics, and Semiconductor Electronics. Each chapter lists specific topics and principles that students must study, such as Coulomb's Law, Ohm's Law, Faraday's Law, and the photoelectric effect. The document serves as a comprehensive guide for students to focus their studies on critical areas of physics.

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shrijal.singh2008
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51 views4 pages

CBSE MUST DO Topics Physics 12th

The document outlines essential topics for the XII Physics (042) curriculum for the 2024-25 session, covering key concepts from various chapters including Electric Charges, Current Electricity, Magnetism, Electromagnetic Induction, Optics, and Semiconductor Electronics. Each chapter lists specific topics and principles that students must study, such as Coulomb's Law, Ohm's Law, Faraday's Law, and the photoelectric effect. The document serves as a comprehensive guide for students to focus their studies on critical areas of physics.

Uploaded by

shrijal.singh2008
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
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MUST D0 TOPICS FOR XII PHYSICs (042) SESSION 2024-25

S.N. CHAPTER 1ELECTRIC CHARGEs AND FIELD


1 Coulomb's Law.

2 Forces between multiple charges electric field due to system of charges


3 Electric field due to dipole along the axial and equatorial point.
4. Electric dipole in an external electric field experiences a torque. Stable and
unstable equilibrium
5 Electric flux and Gauss's theorem and its applications to obtain electric field due
to long straight charge conductor, thin infinite plane sheet of charge and
spherical shell.
CHAPTER-2: ELECTROSTATIC POTENTIAL AND CAPACITANCE
1 Electric Potential and Electric potential energy due to electric dipole and system
of point charges.
2 Equipotential surfaces, and its property.
3 Electric potential due to dipole at any point, axial point and equatorial point of
dipole.
4 Relation between electric field and potential.
5 Effect of dielectric on capacitors, expression for capacitance of capacitor with
dielectric.
6 Combinations of capacitors. problems based on series and parallel.
7 Energy stored in a capacitor qualitative and Problems based on Energy stored in
capacitors.
CHAPTER 3 CURRENT ELECTRICITY
1 Ohm's Law and its Limitations: ohmic and non ohmic material.
2 Temperature dependence of resistance and resistivity. Resistivity of different
materials, viz metals insulators and semiconductor.
3 Vector form of Ohms law.
4. Relation between emf, internal resistance and terminal potential. Characteristics
curve of a cell i.e graph between emf and resistance, terminal potential between
resistance, current and potential.
5 Combination of cells in series and parallel.
6 Kirchhoff's law and problems.
CHAPTER 4 MOVING CHARGES AND MAGNETISM

1. Biot-savert's law and its application to find Magnetic field along the axis of a
circular current carrying loop and at the centre of circular current loop.
2 Lorentz magnetic force. (Force on charge particle in uniform magnetic field
F=qvBsine)
Motion of charge particle in a uniform magnetic field and its behaviour in
3
different notations. Radius of charge particle in circular motion.
MUST DO TOPICS FOR XII PHYSICS (042) SESSION 2024-25

4
Ampere's circuital law and its application to derive an expression for magnetic
field due to thin and thick current conductor.
5
Force on current carrying conductor F = |Bl sin 0. Force between two parallel
current-carrying wires. F =2and define one ampere
6 Torque on current-carrying loop in a magnetic field. And current carrying loop
behave as a dipole
7
Moving coil galvanometer principle, working, sensitivity and conversion to
ammeter and voltmeter.
CHAPTER-5: MAGNETISM AND MATTER
1 Magnetic field lines and its properties
2. Torque on a magnetic dipole (bar magnet) in a uniform magnetic field.
3
Diamagnetic, Paramagnetic, Ferromagnetic Substance with examples.
CHAPTER-6: ELECTROMAGNETIC INDUCTION
1 Magnetic flux and SI unit
2 Faraday's law of electromagnetic induction apply to various situation
3 Len's law is the law of conservation of energy
4
Derivation of Motional EMF and its application to find emf of a metallic rod of
length I is rotated with a frequency f, with one end hinged at the centre and the
other end at the circumference of a circular metallic ring of radius r, about an
axis passing through the Centre and perpendicular to the plane of the ring.
5
Derivation of Self-inductance due to long straight solenoid and mutual
inductance of two coaxial solenoid.
CHAPTER-7: ALTERNATING CURRENT
1 rms value of current and voltage no derivation.
Expression for current in RC, LR, and LCR Circuits and its phasor diagram.
3 Power across L, C, R and LCR circuit and Power factor.
Resonance and Sharpness.
Transformers and AC generator. Theory, Principle working.
CHAPTER 8 ELECTROMAGNETIC INDUCTION
1 Displacement Current
EM waves and sourCe.
3 Nature of EM waves/Spectrum and its uses and production.
CHAPTER-9: RAY OPTICS AND OPTICAL INSTRUMENTS
1 Image formation by spherical mirrors and spherical lenses(concave and convex)
2. Expression for apparent depth.

2
MUST Do TOPICs FOR XII PHYSICS (042) SESSION 2024-25

3. Total internal reflection and its application


4 Expression for mirror formula and lens formula for real and virtual image.
5 Lens maker formula
6 Refraction through a Prism. Obtain expression for angle of deviation and prism
formula.
7 Power and combination of lenses
8 Ray diagram for Simple microscope, compound microscope and telescope and
expression for magnification at least distance and far point
CHAPTER-10: WAVE OPTICs
1 Types and behaviour of wavefront.
2. Law of reflection and refraction on the basis of Huygen's wave theory
3 Coherent sources and sustained interference of light.
4 Interference of wave. Amplitude, intensity and fringe width qualitative treatment.
5 Diffraction of light. Fringe width of central maxima.
CHAPTER-11: DUAL NATURE OF RADIATION AND MATTER
1 Hertz and Lenard's observations.
2 Experimental study of photoelectric effect. Variation intensity of light with current,
Potential with current, frequency with stopping potential.
3 Einstein's photoelectric equation.
A de-Broglic relation. For matter wave and electron.
CHAPTER-12: ATOMS
1 Alpha-particle scattering experiment; Rutherford's model of atom; distance of
closest approach, impact parameter, trajectory of scattered alpha-particle.
2 Postulates of Bohr model of hydrogen atom.
3 Expression for radius of nth possible orbit, velocity and energy of electron in nth
orbit,
Spectral series, Lymen, Balmer, Paschen, Bracket and pfund. Shortest and
longest wave length.

CHAPTER-13: NUCLEI
1 size of nucleus. R= RoA/3
2 Nuclear density is independent of mass number.
3 Nuclear force and its property.
4 Mass defcct and binding energy.
5 Variation of binding energy per nucleon Vs atomic number
6 Nuclear reaction, fission and fusion.

3
MUST Do TOPICS FOR XII PHYSICs (042) SESSION 2024-25

CHAPTER-14: SEMICONDUCTOR ELECTRONICS: MATERIALS, DEVICES


AND SIMPLE CIRCUITS
Difference between intrinsic and extrinsic semi-conductor.
2. Difference between n type and p-type semi-conductor.
3. Difference between metals, insulator and semi-conductor on the basis of band
theory.
|4. p-n junction, drift and diffusion. Depletion layer, barrier potential.
|-V characteristiCs in forward and reverse bias,
Half wave and full wave rectifier, diagram, working input and out -put wave form.

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