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Assignment 2 MATH1341

The document is an assignment for a mathematics course focusing on solving various types of ordinary differential equations (ODEs), including homogeneous and non-homogeneous linear ODEs, Euler-Cauchy equations, and applications in modeling forced oscillations and electric circuits. It includes multiple problems requiring students to find general solutions, solve initial value problems, and apply methods such as variation of parameters. Additionally, it addresses concepts related to RLC circuits and damping conditions.

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18 views2 pages

Assignment 2 MATH1341

The document is an assignment for a mathematics course focusing on solving various types of ordinary differential equations (ODEs), including homogeneous and non-homogeneous linear ODEs, Euler-Cauchy equations, and applications in modeling forced oscillations and electric circuits. It includes multiple problems requiring students to find general solutions, solve initial value problems, and apply methods such as variation of parameters. Additionally, it addresses concepts related to RLC circuits and damping conditions.

Uploaded by

noyesram123
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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GITAM (Deemed to be University)

Assignment-2

Course code: MATH1341 Max. marks: 10

Instructions:

• Please do write your name and roll number.

• Answer all with clean and clear explanations for each.

• Overwriting will not be taken into consideration for evaluation.

Homogeneous Linear ODEs with Constant Coefficients:

1. Find a general solution of the following:

a. y ′′ + 6y ′ + 8.96y = 0
b. y ′′ + 4y ′ + (π 2 + 4)y = 0
c. 10y ′′ − 32y ′ + 25.6y = 0

2. Find an ODE y ′′ + ay ′ + by = 0, for the following given basis

a. e2.6x , e−4.3x
√ √
b. e− 5x
, xe− 5x

3. Solve the following initial value problem:

a. y ′′ + 4y ′ + 5y = 0 with y(0) = 1, y ′ (0) = 0.


b. 8y ′′ − 2y ′ − y = 0, y(0) = −0.2, y ′ (0) = −0.325
c. 4y ′′ − 4y ′ − 3y = 0, y(−2) = e, y ′ (−2) = −e/2

Euler–Cauchy Equations:

4. Find the general solution of the following

a. 5x2 y ′′ + 23xy ′ + 16.2y = 0


b. x2 y ′′ + 0.7xy ′ − 0.1y = 0
c. (x2 D2 − 4xD + 6I)y = C

5. Solve the following Initial value problem

a. x2 y ′′ − 4xy ′ + 6y = 0, y(1) = 0.4, y ′ (1) = 0


b. x2 y ′′ + xy ′ + 9y = 0, y ′ (1) = 0, y ′ (1) = 2.5
c. (9x2 D2 + 3xD + I)y = 0, y(1) = 1, y ′ (1) = 0
NONHOMOGENEOUS LINEAR ODE:

6. Find the general solution of the following:

a. y ′′ + 3y ′ + 2y = 12x2
b. 10y ′′ + 50y ′ + 57.6y = cos x
c. y ′′ + 4y ′ + 4y = e−x cos x

7. Solve the initial value problem of the following

a. y ′′ + 2y ′ + 5y = 6 sin 2x + 7 cos 2x with y(0) = 1, y ′ (0) = 0


b. y ′′ + 3y ′ + 2.25y = −10e−1.5x , y(0) = 1, y ′ (0) = 0
c. 8y ′′ − 6y ′ + y = 6 cosh x, y(0) = 0.2, y ′ (0) = 0.05

Solution by Variation of Parameters

8. Solve the following non-homogeneous linear ODE by variation of parameter

a. y ′′ − 4y ′ + 5y = e2x csc x
b. y ′′ + y = cos x − sin x
c. y ′′ + 9y = csc 3x
d. (D2 + 2D + 2I)y = 4e−x sec3 x
e. (x2 D2 + xD − 9I)y = 48x5

Modeling: Forced Oscillations, Resonance, Electric circuits

9. Find the steady-state motion of the mass-spring system modeled by the ODE

y ′′ + 6y ′ + 8y = 42.5 cos 2t

10. Find the motion of the mass-spring system modeled by the ODE

y ′′ + 25y = 24 sin t, y(0) = 1, y ′ (0) = 1


.

11. Find the current I(t) in an RLC-circuit with R = 11Ω (ohms), L = 0.1H (henry),
C = 10−2 F (farad), which is connected to a source of EMF E(t) = 110 sin(60 · 2πt) =
110 sin 377t (hence 60Hz = 60 cycles/sec, the usual in the U.S. and Canada; in
Europe it would be 220V and 50Hz). Assume that current and capacitor charge are
0 when t = 0. .

12. What are the conditions for an RLC-circuit to be (I) overdamped, (II) critical
damped, (III) under damped? √ What is the critical resistance Rcrit (the analog
of the critical damping constant 2 mk)?

Page 2

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