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Latih Tubi 1

The document contains a series of mathematical problems related to differential equations, including finding solutions using various methods such as reduction of order, variation of parameters, and systematic elimination. It also involves setting up initial value problems and modeling physical systems like mass-spring-damper systems and RLC circuits. Additionally, it describes a system of brine tanks and requests the formulation of a mathematical model without solving it.

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Haifa amirah
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18 views2 pages

Latih Tubi 1

The document contains a series of mathematical problems related to differential equations, including finding solutions using various methods such as reduction of order, variation of parameters, and systematic elimination. It also involves setting up initial value problems and modeling physical systems like mass-spring-damper systems and RLC circuits. Additionally, it describes a system of brine tanks and requests the formulation of a mathematical model without solving it.

Uploaded by

Haifa amirah
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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QUESTION 1

Find the second solution y 2 of the differential equation

x 2 y  − x ( x − 2) y  + ( x + 2) y = 0, x  0

by the reduction of order method given that y1 = x −1 . Hence, write the general
solution of the differential equation.

QUESTION 2

Determine the homogeneous differential equation with constant coefficients if the


general solution to the differential equation is y = C1e− x + C2e2 x + C3 xe2 x .

QUESTION 3

d 2y dy
Consider the Cauchy-Euler differential equation: x 2 2
− 3x + 4y = 0, x  0.
dx dx
a) Determine the general solution y ( x ) .
d 2y dy
b) Then, solve the differential equation x 2 2
− 3x + 4y = x 4 using the method
dx dx
of variation of parameters.

QUESTION 4

Find the solution of the initial value problem:

d 3y d 2y
− 4 = 0, y ( 0 ) = 2, y / ( 0 ) = 1, y // ( 0 ) = 16.
dx 3 dx 2

QUESTION 5

A mass of 7kg attached to a spring with a spring constant of 10 N/m. The entire system is then
submerged in a liquid that offers a damping force that is numerically equal to 37 times
instantaneous velocity. The mass was initially released from the equilibrium position with a
downward velocity of 3 m/s.
a) Set the initial value problem governing the situation above.
b) Find the displacement of the mass at any time t.
2

QUESTION 6

An RLC circuit connected to a series has R=10 ohms, C= 10 −2 farad, L = ½ henry an applied
voltage E = 50 volts. There is no initial current and no initial charge when the voltage is first
applied on the system.
a) Find the charge on the capacitor at any time t.
b) Determine what happened to the charge after a long time.

QUESTION 7

Given the system of differential equations

Dx + ( 2D + 1) y = t
x − Dy = 1

Find the general solution for x (t ) using systematic elimination.

QUESTION 8

Figure 1: Three brine tanks in cascade with recycling

Let brine tanks A, B and C be given of volumes 80, 50 and 40, respectively, as depicted
in Figure 1. Suppose that fluid drains from tank A to B at rate e, drains from tank B to
C at rate e, then drains from tank C to A at rate e. The tank volumes remain constant
due to constant due to constant recycling of fluid. Uniform stirring of each tank is
assumed which implies uniform salt concentration throughout each tank. Let x (t ) , y (t )
and z (t ) denote the amount of salt at time t in each tank. Set up a mathematical model
that describes the above system. DO NOT SOLVE THE MODEL.

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