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Ma2020 Assign 1

This document contains an assignment sheet with 11 problems involving differential equations. The problems cover solving first and second order differential equations, finding general solutions, using methods like variation of parameters and undetermined coefficients, and representing solutions as sums of particular solutions.

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rohit singh
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68 views2 pages

Ma2020 Assign 1

This document contains an assignment sheet with 11 problems involving differential equations. The problems cover solving first and second order differential equations, finding general solutions, using methods like variation of parameters and undetermined coefficients, and representing solutions as sums of particular solutions.

Uploaded by

rohit singh
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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Assignment Sheet 1

MA2020 Differential Equations (July - November 2012)

1. Solve the following first order differential equations


dy
(a) x dx + y = x3 y 6
dy
(b) xy 2 dx + y 3 = x cos(x)
dy
(c) x dx + y = y 2log(x)
dy
(d) (x2 y 3 + xy) dx = 1
dy
(e) dx
+ (2x tan−1 y − x3 )(1 + y 2) = 0
(f) (x2 + y)dx + (y 3 + x)dy = 0
x x
(g) (1 + e y )dx + e y (1 − xy )dy = 0
2 2
(h) (y 2 exy + 4x3 )dx + (2xyexy − 3y 2)dy = 0
(i) (xdx + ydy)(x2 + y 2 ) = ydx − xdy
(j) y cos(x)dx + 2 sin(x)dy = 0
(k) xdy + ydx + 3x3 y 4 dy = 0
(l) (1 + xy)ydx + (1 − xy)xdy = 0
(m) (y 4 + 2y)dx + (xy 3 + 2y 4 − 4x)dy = 0
(n) (xy − 1)dx + (x2 − xy)dy = 0

2. Find the curve passing through the point (1, 0) and having at each of its points
the slope − xy

3. Solve the following Initial Value Problems (IVP)


dy
(a) dx
= 2y + e2x , y(0) = 3
dy
(b) dx
= 3y + 2e3x , y(0) = 2
dy
(c) dx
= y tan(x) + sec x, y(0) = −1
dy
(d) dx
= x2 y + x, y(1) = 2

4. Define the Wronskian w(y1 , y2 ) of any two continuous function y1 and y2 defined
in an interval (a, b) ⊂ R. Show that w(y1, y2 ) = 0 if y1 and y2 are linearly
dependent.

5. If y1 and y2 are any two solutions of a second order linear homogeneous ordinary
differential equation which has been defined in an interval (a, b) ⊂ R, then
w(y1, y2 ) is either identically zero or non-zero at any point of the interval (a, b).

6. If y1 and y2 are two linearly independent solutions of a second order linear


homogeneous ordinary differential equation then prove that y = c1 y1 + c2 y2 ,
where c1 and c2 are constants, is a general solution.

1
7. Find the general solution of the following second order equations using the given
known solution y1 .
d y2 dy
(a) x2 dx 2 + x dx − y = 0 where y1 (x) = x.

d y 2 dy
(b) x2 dx 2
2 + x dx − 4y = 0 where y1 (x) = x .

2
d y dy
(c) (x − 1) dx 2 − x dx + y = 0 where y1 (x) = x.

2
d y dy x
(d) x dx 2 − (2x + 1) dx + (x + 1)y = 0 where y1 (x) = e .

dn
8. Find the general solution of each of the following equations (D n ≡ dxn
)

(a) (D 4 − 81)y = 0
(b) (D 3 − 4D 2 + 5D − 2)y = 0
(c) (D 4 − 7D 3 + 18D 2 − 20D + 8)y = 0
(d) (D 4 + 2D 3 + 3D 2 + 2D + 1)y = 0
(e) (D 2 − 3D − 6)y = 3 sin 2x
(f) (D 2 + 1)y = 2 cos x
(g) (D 2 − 3D + 2)y = (4x + 5)e3x
(h) (D 2 − 1)y = 3e2x cos 2x
(i) (D 2 − 2D + 3)y = 3e−x cos x
dn
9. Solve the following using the method of variation of parameters (D n ≡ dxn
)

(a) (D 2 + 1)y = cosecx


(b) (D 2 − D − 6)y = e−x
(c) (D 2 + a2 )y = tan ax
(d) (D 2 + a2 )y = sec 2x
(e) x2 y ′′ − 4xy ′ + 6y = 21x−4
(f) 4x2 y ′′ + 8xy ′ − 3y = 7x2 − 15x3
(g) x2 y ′′ − 2xy ′ + 2y = x3 cos x
(h) xy ′′ − y ′ = (3 + x)x2 ex

10. Solve the following problems using method of undetermined coefficients (D n ≡


dn
dxn
)

(a) (D 3 − 2D 2 − 5D + 6)y = 18ex


(b) (D 2 + 25)y = 50 cos 5x + 30 sin 5x
(c) (D 3 − 2D 2 + 4D − 8)y = 8(x2 + cos 2x)
(d) (D 3 + 3D 2 − 4)y = 12e−2x + 9ex

11. Show that the general solution of L(y) = f1 (x) + f2 (x), where L(y) is a linear
differential operator, is y = ȳ + y ∗ , where ȳ is the general solution of the
L(y) = 0 and y ∗ is the sum of the any particular solutions of L(y) = f1 (x) and
L(y) = f2 (x).

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