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Grade 12 Phy W.sheet

This document is a Grade 12 Physics worksheet containing multiple-choice questions related to magnetic fields, electric fields, transformers, and induced currents. It includes questions about the properties of magnetic and electric fields, the behavior of transformers, and calculations involving induced emf and current. Answers to the questions are provided at the end of the document.

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Fahmi Abdi
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26 views4 pages

Grade 12 Phy W.sheet

This document is a Grade 12 Physics worksheet containing multiple-choice questions related to magnetic fields, electric fields, transformers, and induced currents. It includes questions about the properties of magnetic and electric fields, the behavior of transformers, and calculations involving induced emf and current. Answers to the questions are provided at the end of the document.

Uploaded by

Fahmi Abdi
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
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Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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CHERCHER SECONDARY SCHOOL


Grade 12 Physics Work sheet from unit four 2016 E.C
Th

From The Given Alternatives Choose The Best Answer


You may refer to the information given below when you work on some of the
questions.
Permittivity of free space (μ0)=4πx10-7Tm/A
1. Which one of the following is true about magnetic poles A. It can be isolated as a north and
south pole. B. it is not possible to separate the north and south poles of a magnet C. It can be
isolated as a positive and negative charge D. magnetic poles are not always found in pairs.
2. A proton moves toward the top of this page into a region that has a magnetic field directed
to the right of this page. If the particle is undeflected as it passes through this region, in what
direction must there be a component of electric field? Ignore gravity.
A. To the left B. Into the page C. Out of the page D. To the right
3. Which one of the following is false about Permanent? A. It magnetic property for a very
long time. B it generates a magnetic field when an electric current is provided to it.
C. It magnetic property for a short time. D. it loses its magnetism when the current is off
4. What is the magnitude of the magnetic field at a point 100 cm from a long, thin conductor
carrying a current of 1 A. A. 40nT B. 20nT C.200nT D. 400nT
5. What is the SI unit of induced emf A. Tesla B. Volt C. Weber D. Hennery
6. The direction of the magnetic field at point R caused by the current I in the wire shown is

A. to the left B. to the right C. into the page D. out of the page
7. Which one of the following is incorrect about Electric Field? A. it lines do not form a loop B.
It lines start on a positive charge and end on a negative charge C. It line do not have starting
and ending point. D. It produces a unit pole charge
8. Which one of the following is incorrect about Magnetic Field lines?
A. It lines can cross each other’s B. It direction is tangent to the field line at any point space
C. Inside the magnet, the direction of field lines is from its south pole to its north pole
D. It lines are continuous

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9. Which one of the following is not true about properties of magnetic field produced by a
current flowing in a straight wire ? A. The magnetic field strength increases when current
increases B. When the direction of the current is reversed, the direction of the magnetic field
is reversed too. C. The magnetic field strength is stronger near D. The magnetic field strength
decreases when current increases
10. Which one of the following is true about Transformers?
A. A Step-up Transformer converts the low primary voltage to a high secondary voltage
B. A step-down transformer steps up the input voltage.
C. Step-up Transformer converts the high secondary voltage to a low primary voltage
D. A step-up transformer steps down the input voltage.
11. A flat loop of wire consisting of a single turn of cross sectional area 8cm 2 is perpendicular to a
magnetic field that increases uniformly in magnitude from 0.5 T to 2.5T in 1s. What is the
resulting induced current if the loop has a resistance of 2Ω
A. 0.4mA B. 1.6mA C.0.8mA D. 6.4mA
12. If conventional electric current flows from left to right in a wire as shown, what is the direction
of the magnetic field at point P?

A. Towards the top of the paper B. Into the paper


C. Towards the bottom of the paper D. Out of the paper
13. Lenz’s law concerning the direction of an induced current in a conductor by a magnetic field
could be considered a result of A. Ampere’s law B. Ohm’s Law
C. Tesla’s Law D. The Law of Conservation of Energy
14. Consider a transformer whose primary and secondary coils have 1000&100 turns of wire
respectively. If a voltage of 120V is supplied to the primary coil. What is the output current if
the input current is 2A?
A. 12A B. 20A C. 10A D. 0.2A

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15. A uniform magnetic field B is directed out of the page. A loop of wire of area 0.4m2 is in the
plane of the page. At a certain instant the field has a magnitude of 3T and is decreasing at the
rate of 0.5 T/s. The magnitude of the induced emf in the wire loop at this instant is most nearly
A.0.2 V B. 0.6 V C.1.2 V D. 1.5 V
16. The net magnetic flux through any closed surface is
A. Positive B. Infinity C. Negative D. Zero
17. A step-up transformer operates on a 200 V line and supplies a load of 5 ampere. The ratio of
the primary and secondary windings is 1:20. The current in the primary is
A. 100 A B. 50 A C. 25 A D. 12.5 A
18. Which of the following laws is used to find the direction of the induced current in a loop
of wire placed in a changing magnetic field?
A. Lenz’s Law B. Faraday’s Law C. Ampere's Law D. Newton’s Law
19. A long straight wire of radius R carries a steady current I0 that is uniformly distributed through
the cross section of the wire. Which one is an expression for the magnetic field inside the wire?

20. A 12 V, 60 W lamp is connected to the secondary of a step-down transformer, whose primary


is connected to ac mains of 220 V. Assuming the transformer to be ideal, what is the current in
the primary winding?
A. 2.7 A B. 3.7A C. 0.37 A D. 0.27 A

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ANSWERS

1.b 11.c
2.c 12.b
3.A 13.D
4.c 14.b
5.B 15.b
6.d 16.d
7.C 17.a
8.A 18.a
9.D 19.c
10.a 20.d

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