30 (B) Paper
30 (B) Paper
Questions number 19 and 20 are Assertion and Reason based questions. Two statements are given, one labelled as
Assertion (A) and the other is labelled as Reason ( ). Select the correct answer to these questions from the codes
and as given below.
(A) Both Assertion (A) and Reason (R) are true and Reason is the correct explanation of Assertion (A).
(B) Both Assertion (A) and Reason (R) are true, but Reason is not the correct explanation of Assertion (A).
(C) Assertion (A) is true, but Reason (R) is false.
(D) Assertion (A) is false, but Reason (R) is true.
19 Assertion (A) : The area of canvas cloth required to just cover a heap of rice in the form of a cone of
diameter 14 m and height 24 m is sq.m.
Reason : The curved surface area of a cone of radius r and slant height is .
20 Assertion (A) : The sum of the first fifteen terms of the AP is zero.
Reason : The sum of the first n terms of an AP with first term 'a' and common difference ' ' is given by
.
SECTION B
This section comprises Very Short Answer (VSA) type questions of 2 marks each.
28 The monthly incomes of A and B are in the ratio and their expenditures are in the ratio . If each
saves ₹ 2500 per month, find the monthly income of each.
29 (a) A circle is inscribed in a right-angled triangle , right-angled at B . If and , find
the radius of the circle.
OR
(b) From an external point P , two tangents PA and PB are drawn to a circle with centre . At a point E on
the circle, a tangent is drawn which intersects PA and PB at C and D respectively. If , find the
perimeter of .
30 Prove that:
31 Calculate the mean of the following data:
Class :
Frequency: 5 4 9 10
SECTION D
This section comprises Long Answer (LA) type questions of 5 marks each.
32 (a) The sum of two numbers is 18 and the sum of their reciprocals is . Find the numbers.
OR
(b) Solve for
(b) Determine the ratio of the volume of a cube to that of the sphere which will exactly fit inside the cube.
35 The vertices of a quadrilateral ABCD are A(6, – 2), B(9, 2), C(5, – 1) and D(2, – 5). Prove that ABCD is a
rhombus, and not a square.
SECTION E
This section comprises 3 case study based questions of 4 marks each.
Case Study – 1
36 Student-teacher ratio expresses the relationship between the number of students enrolled in a school and
the number of teachers employed by the school. This ratio is important for a number of reasons. It can be
used as a tool to measure teachers' workload as well as the allocation of resources. A survey was conducted
in 100 secondary schools of a state and the following frequency distribution table was prepared :
Number of students
Number of Schools
per Teacher
5
15
25
30
15
10
Case Study - 2
37 Radio towers are used for transmitting a range of communication services including radio and television.
The tower will either act as an antenna itself or support one or more antennas on its structure.
On a similar concept, a radio station tower was built in two stations A and B (B vertically below A). The
tower is supported by wires AO and BO from a point O on the ground. Distance between the base C of the
tower and the point O is 36 m . From O , the angles of elevation of the tops of station B and station A are
and respectively.
Based on the above, answer the following questions :
(i) Find the height of station . 1
(ii) Find the height of station A . 1
(iii) (a) Find the length of the wire OA. 2
OR
(b) Find the length of the wire OB. 2
Case Study – 3
38 A road roller is a compactor-type engineering vehicle, used to compact soil, gravel, concrete, etc, in the
construction of roads and foundations. They are also used at landfills or in agriculture. A company started
making road rollers 10 years ago and increased its production uniformly by a fixed number every year. The
company produces 800 rollers in the th year and 1130 rollers in the th year.
Based on the above information, answer the following questions :
(i) What is the company's production in the first year ? 1
(ii) What was the increase in the company's production every year? 1
th
(iii) (a) What was the company's production in the year? 2
OR
(b) What was the company’s total production in the first 6 years ? 2