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Chemistry CH1 QA

The document outlines various chemical reactions, providing balanced equations and identifying the types of reactions such as addition, double displacement, combustion, and redox. It includes specific reactions involving nitrogen, sodium hydroxide, ethanol, and magnesium, among others. Additionally, it discusses the identification of oxidizing agents and the completion of missing components in chemical equations.

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5 views6 pages

Chemistry CH1 QA

The document outlines various chemical reactions, providing balanced equations and identifying the types of reactions such as addition, double displacement, combustion, and redox. It includes specific reactions involving nitrogen, sodium hydroxide, ethanol, and magnesium, among others. Additionally, it discusses the identification of oxidizing agents and the completion of missing components in chemical equations.

Uploaded by

nayudamma.gorantla
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as DOCX, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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Q1.

Write the balanced chemical equations for the following reactions and identify the type of
reaction in each case.

(a ) Nitrogen gas is treated with hydrogen gas in the presence of a catalyst at 773K to form ammonia
gas.

(b ) Sodium hydroxide solution is treated with acetic acid to form sodium acetate and water.

(c ) Ethanol is warmed with ethanoic acid to form ethyl acetate in the presence of concentrated
H2SO4.

(d) Ethene is burnt in the presence of oxygen to form carbon dioxide and water and releases heat
and light.

Q2. Write the balanced chemical equations for the following reactions and identify the type of

reaction in each case.

(a ) In the thermite reaction, iron (III) oxide reacts with aluminium and gives molten iron and
aluminium oxide.

(b ) Magnesium ribbon is burnt in an atmosphere of nitrogen gas to form solid magnesium nitride.

(c ) Chlorine gas is passed in an aqueous potassium iodide solution to form potassium

chloride solution and solid iodine.

(d ) Ethanol is burnt in the air to form carbon dioxide and water and releases heat.

Q3. Complete the missing components / variables given as x and y in the following reactions

(a) Pb(NO3)2 (aq) + 2 KI (aq) → Pbl2 (x) + 2 KNO3 (y)

(b) Cu (s) + 2 AgNO3 (aq) → Cu(NO3)2 (aq) + x(s)

(c) Zn (s) + H2SO4 (aq) → ZnSO4 (x) + H2 (y)

(d)

CaCO3(s)→xCaO(s)+CO2(g)

Q4)

Q6. Identify the oxidising agent (oxidant) in the following reactions

(a ) Pb3O4 + 8 HCI → 3 PbCl2 + Cl2 + 4 H2O

(b ) 2 Mg + O2 → 2 MgO

(c ) CuSO4 + Zn → Cu + ZnSO4

(d ) V2O5 + 5 Ca → 2 V + 5 CaO

(e ) 3 Fe + 4 H2O → Fe3O4 + 4 H2

(f ) CuO + H2 → Cu + H2O
Q5)

Q15. Write a balanced chemical equation for each following reaction and classify

them.

(a ) Lead acetate solution is treated with dilute hydrochloric acid to form lead chloride and acetic acid
solution.

(b ) A piece of sodium metal is added to absolute ethanol to form sodium ethoxide and hydrogen gas.

(c ) Iron (III) oxide on heating with carbon monoxide gas reacts to form solid iron and liberates carbon
dioxide gas.

(d ) Hydrogen sulphide gas reacts with oxygen gas to form solid sulphur and liquid water

Q6)

Q17. Balance the following chemical equations and identify the type of chemical reaction.

(a ) Mg (s) + Cl2 (g) → MgCI2 (s)

(b ) HgO (s) + Heat → Hg (l) + O2 (g)

(c ) Na (s) + S (s) → Na2S (s)

(d ) TlCl4 (l) + Mg (s) → Tl (s) + MgCl2 (s)

(e ) CaO (s) + SiO2 (s) → CaSiO3 (s)

(f ) H2O2 (l) + UV → H2O (l) + O2 (g)

Q7)

Q18. A magnesium ribbon is burnt in oxygen to give a white compound X accompanied by light
emission. If the burning ribbon is now placed in an atmosphere of nitrogen, it continues to burn
and forms a compound Y.

(a) Write the chemical formulae of X and Y.

(b) Write a balanced chemical equation when X is dissolved in water.


(a )

N2(g)+3H2(g)→Catalyst773K2NH3(g)

It is an addition reaction.

(b ) NaOH (aq) + CH3COOH (aq) → CH3COONa (aq) + H2O (l)

It is a double displacement or a neutralisation reaction.

(c )

C2H5OH(l)+CH3OH(l)→H+CH3COOC2H5(l)+H2O(l)

It is a double displacement or an esterification reaction.

(d ) C2H4 (g) + 3 O2 (g) → 2 CO2 (g) + 2 H2O (g) + Heat + light

It is a redox or a combustion reaction.


2A)Answer:

(a ) Fe2O3 (s) + 2 Al (s) → Al2O3 (s) + 2 Fe (l) + Heat

It is a displacement or redox reaction.

(b ) 3 Mg (s) + N2 (g) → Mg3N2 (s)

It is a combination reaction.

(c ) 2 KI (aq) + Cl2 (g) → 2 KCl (aq) + I2 (s)

3A)Answer:

(a) Pb(NO3)2 (aq) + 2 KI (aq) → Pbl2 (s) + 2 KNO3 (aq)

(b) Cu (s) + 2 AgNO3 (aq) → Cu(NO3)2 (aq) + 2 Ag(s)

(c) Zn (s) + H2SO4 (aq) → ZnSO4 (aq) + H2 (g)

(d)

CaCO3(s)→HeatCaO(s)+CO2(g)

Q4 Ans)

(a ) Pb3O4 is the oxidising agent here. The oxidation state of Pb in Pb3O4 reduces from + 6 to + 2 in
PbCl2. Thus it acts as an oxidising agent.

(b ) O2 is the oxidising agent here. The oxidation state of oxygen in elemental form O2 reduces from 0
to – 2 in MgO. Thus it acts as an oxidising agent.

(c ) CuSO4 is the oxidising agent here. The oxidation state of Cu in CuSO4 reduces from + 2 to 0 in
Cu. Thus it acts as an oxidising agent.

(d ) V2O5 is the oxidising agent here. The oxidation state of V in V2O5 reduces from + 5 to 0 in V. Thus,
it acts as an oxidising agent.

(e ) H2O is the oxidising agent here. The oxidation state of oxygen in H2O reduces from – 2 to – 3 in
H2O. Thus it acts as an oxidising agent.

(f ) CuO is the oxidising agent here. The oxidation state of Cu in CuO reduces from + 2 to 0 in
Cu. Thus, it acts as an oxidising agent.

Q5 Ans)

(a ) Pb(CH3COO)2 + 2 HCl → PbCl2 + 2 CH3COOH

It is a double displacement reaction.

(b ) 2 Na + 2 C2H5OH → 2 C2H5ONa+ H2

It is a displacement or a redox reaction.

(c ) Fe2O3 + 3 CO → 2 Fe + 3 CO2
It is a redox reaction.

(d ) 2 H2S + O2 → 2 S + 2 H2O

It is a redox reaction.

Q6 Ans)

(a ) Mg (s) + Cl2 (g) → MgCI2 (s)

It is a combination reaction.

(b ) 2 HgO (s) + Heat → 2 Hg (l) + O2 (g)

It is a thermal decomposition reaction.

(c ) 2 Na (s) + S (s) → Na2S (s)

It is a combination reaction.

(d ) TlCl4 (l) + 2 Mg (s) → Tl (s) + 2 MgCl2 (s)

It is a displacement reaction.

(e ) CaO (s) + SiO2 (s) → CaSiO3 (s)

It is a combination reaction.

(f ) 2 H2O2 (l) + UV → 2 H2O (l) + O2 (g)

It is a decomposition reaction.

Q7 Ans)

Here, X is magnesium oxide, and Y is magnesium nitride.

(a ) The chemical formulae of X are MgO and Y is Mg3N2.

(b ) When X is dissolved in water following reaction occurs.

MgO + H2O → Mg(OH)2

https://www.pw.live/exams/school/cbse-important-questions-for-class-10-science-chapter-1/

https://www.pw.live/exams/school/cbse-important-questions-for-class-10-science/

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