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Tdc Informative

The document contains a series of chemistry questions and answers related to acids, bases, and quantitative aspects of chemical change for Grade 12, 11, and 10 students. It includes calculations involving Hydrogen bromide and Sodium hydroxide reactions, as well as questions about molar mass and gas formation from Calcium carbonate decomposition. The memo provides definitions, calculations for pH, moles, and mass, along with chemical equations for the reactions discussed.

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6 views6 pages

Tdc Informative

The document contains a series of chemistry questions and answers related to acids, bases, and quantitative aspects of chemical change for Grade 12, 11, and 10 students. It includes calculations involving Hydrogen bromide and Sodium hydroxide reactions, as well as questions about molar mass and gas formation from Calcium carbonate decomposition. The memo provides definitions, calculations for pH, moles, and mass, along with chemical equations for the reactions discussed.

Uploaded by

bonolomafereka08
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
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Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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theDAMAGE CONTROL BOOKLETS

theDAMAGE CONTROL BOOKLETS


by KGABANE waha MACHOLO
by KGABANE waha MACHOLO

0
Grade 12 Acids and Bases

Question 1 (ACIDS AND BASES)

The 0,3 𝑚𝑜𝑙. 𝑑𝑚−3 𝑜𝑓 𝑯𝒚𝒅𝒓𝒐𝒈𝒆𝒏 𝒃𝒓𝒐𝒎𝒊𝒅𝒆 𝑤𝑖𝑡ℎ 25 𝑐𝑚3 𝑜𝑓 𝑣𝑜𝑙𝑢𝑚𝑒 𝑟𝑒𝑎𝑐𝑡𝑠 𝑤𝑖𝑡ℎ
𝑺𝒐𝒅𝒊𝒖𝒎 𝒉𝒚𝒅𝒓𝒐𝒙𝒊𝒅𝒆 𝑜𝑓 20 𝑐𝑚3 𝑖𝑛 𝑒𝑥𝑐𝑒𝑠𝑠 𝑖𝑛 𝑎 𝑓𝑙𝑎𝑠𝑘. (𝐴𝑠𝑠𝑢𝑚𝑒 𝑡ℎ𝑎𝑡 𝑣𝑜𝑙𝑢𝑚𝑒𝑠
𝑎𝑟𝑒 𝑎𝑑𝑑𝑖𝑡𝑖𝑣𝑒)

𝐻𝐵𝑟(𝑎𝑞) + 𝑁𝑎𝑂𝐻(𝑎𝑞) → 𝑁𝑎𝐵𝑟(𝑎𝑞) + 𝐻2 𝑂(𝑎𝑞)

1.1) Define acid in terms of Lowry-Bronsted theory


1.2) Calculate the pH value of Hydrogen bromide that reacted.

1.3) Determine the number of moles of Sodium hydroxide that reacted.

1.4) Give two names or chemical formulae of bases in the above reaction.

𝑇ℎ𝑒 𝑟𝑒𝑚𝑎𝑖𝑛𝑖𝑛𝑔 𝑁𝑎𝑂𝐻 𝑤𝑎𝑠 𝑛𝑒𝑢𝑟𝑎𝑙𝑖𝑠𝑒𝑑 𝑏𝑦 𝑡ℎ𝑒 𝑆𝑢𝑙𝑓𝑢𝑟𝑖𝑐 𝑎𝑐𝑖𝑑 𝑜𝑓 15 𝑐𝑚3 𝑜𝑓 𝑣𝑜𝑙𝑢𝑚𝑒.

𝐻2 𝑆𝑂4 (𝑎𝑞) + 2𝑁𝑎𝑂𝐻(𝑎𝑞) → 𝑁𝑎𝐵𝑟(𝑎𝑞) + 2𝐻2 𝑂(𝑎𝑞)

1.5) Calculate the number of moles of Sodium hydroxide in excess.

1.6) Calculate and find the concentration of Sodium hydroxide in excess in the solution.

1.7) Find the mass of Sodium hydroxide that was added in the flask.

1
MEMO (QUESTION 1 ACIDS AND BASES)

1.1) An acid is a proton donor

1.2) 𝑝𝐻 = −𝑙𝑜𝑔[𝐻+ ]

𝑝𝐻 = −𝑙𝑜𝑔[0,3]

𝑝𝐻 = 0,52

1.3) (Step 1)

Number of moles of Hydrogen bromide that reacted (it is a limiting reagent

𝑛
𝑐=
𝑣
𝑛
0,3 =
0,025

𝑛 = 0,0075 𝑚𝑜𝑙

(Step 2)

Perform the mole ratio

𝑯𝟐 𝑺𝑶𝟒 ∶ 𝑵𝒂𝑶𝑯 1 1
=
0,0075 𝑛(𝑁𝑎𝑂𝐻)
𝟏 ∶ 𝟏
𝑛(𝑁𝑎𝑂𝐻) = 0,0075 𝑚𝑜𝑙.
𝟎, 𝟎𝟎𝟕𝟓 ∶ 𝒏(𝑵𝒂𝑶𝑯)

𝑛(𝑁𝑎𝑂𝐻) = 0,0075 𝑚𝑜𝑙.

1.4) Sodium hydroxide AND Water

2
𝑛
1.5) 𝑐 =
𝑣
𝑛
0,1 =
0,0015
𝑛 = 0,00015 𝑚𝑜𝑙

Perform the mole ratio

𝑯𝟐 𝑺𝑶𝟒 ∶ 𝑵𝒂𝑶𝑯 1 2
=
0,00015 𝑛(𝑁𝑎𝑂𝐻)
𝟏 ∶ 𝟐
𝑛(𝑁𝑎𝑂𝐻) = 0,0003 𝑚𝑜𝑙.
𝟎, 𝟎𝟎𝟎𝟏𝟓 ∶ 𝒏(𝑵𝒂𝑶𝑯)

𝑛(𝑁𝑎𝑂𝐻) = 0,0003 𝑚𝑜𝑙

𝑛
1.6) 𝑐 =
𝑣
0,0003
𝑐=
0,002 + 0,0025

𝑐 = 0,07 𝑚𝑜𝑙. 𝑑𝑚−3

1.7) 𝑛( 𝑁𝑎𝑂𝐻 𝑟𝑒𝑎𝑐𝑡𝑒𝑑) = 0,0075 𝑚𝑜𝑙.


𝑛(𝑁𝑎𝑂𝐻 𝑖𝑛 𝑒𝑥𝑐𝑒𝑠𝑠) = 0,00015 𝑚𝑜𝑙.

𝑛(𝑁𝑎𝑂𝐻 𝑖𝑛𝑖𝑡𝑖𝑎𝑙) = 𝑛(𝑁𝑎𝑂𝐻 𝑟𝑒𝑎𝑐𝑡𝑒𝑑) + 𝑛(𝑁𝑎𝑂𝐻 𝑒𝑥𝑐𝑒𝑠𝑠)


𝑛(𝑁𝑎𝑂𝐻 𝑖𝑛𝑖𝑡𝑖𝑎𝑙) = 0,0075 + 0,00015 = 0,00765 𝑚𝑜𝑙.
𝑛(𝑁𝑎𝑂𝐻 𝑖𝑛𝑖𝑡𝑖𝑎𝑙) = 0,00765 𝑚𝑜𝑙.

𝑚
𝑛=
𝑀
𝑚
0,00765 =
23 + 16 + 1
𝑚 = 0,00765 × (40)

𝑚 = 0,306 𝑔

3
GRADE 11 (QUANTITAVE ASPECTS OF CHEMICAL CHANGE)

Question 1 (Aspects of chemical change)

The 0,3 𝑚𝑜𝑙. 𝑑𝑚−3 𝑜𝑓 𝑯𝒚𝒅𝒓𝒐𝒈𝒆𝒏 𝒃𝒓𝒐𝒎𝒊𝒅𝒆 𝑤𝑖𝑡ℎ 25 𝑐𝑚3 𝑜𝑓 𝑣𝑜𝑙𝑢𝑚𝑒 𝑟𝑒𝑎𝑐𝑡𝑠 𝑤𝑖𝑡ℎ
𝑺𝒐𝒅𝒊𝒖𝒎 𝒉𝒚𝒅𝒓𝒐𝒙𝒊𝒅𝒆 𝑜𝑓 20 𝑐𝑚3 𝑖𝑛 𝑒𝑥𝑐𝑒𝑠𝑠 𝑖𝑛 𝑎 𝑓𝑙𝑎𝑠𝑘. 𝐼𝑡 𝑤𝑎𝑠 𝑟𝑒𝑐𝑜𝑟𝑑𝑒𝑑 𝑡ℎ𝑎𝑡 𝑒𝑥𝑎𝑐𝑡𝑙𝑦
1,6 𝑔 𝑜𝑓 𝑆𝑜𝑑𝑖𝑢𝑚 ℎ𝑦𝑑𝑟𝑜𝑥𝑖𝑑𝑒 𝑤𝑎𝑠 𝑎𝑑𝑑𝑒𝑑 𝑡𝑜 𝑡ℎ𝑒 𝑓𝑙𝑎𝑠𝑘.

𝐻𝐵𝑟(𝑎𝑞) + 𝑁𝑎𝑂𝐻(𝑎𝑞) → 𝑁𝑎𝐵𝑟(𝑎𝑞) + 𝐻2 𝑂(𝑎𝑞)

1) Calculate:

1.1) Number of moles of Sodium hydroxide added to the flask. (3)

1.2) Number of moles of Sodium hydroxide that reacted that reacted with Hydrogen
bromide. (4)

1.3) Mass of Sodium hydroxide in excess after the completion of the reaction. (5)

1.4) Mass of Sodium bromide formed (3)

4
GRADE 10 (QUANTITAVE ASPECTS OF CHEMICAL CHANGE)

Question 1 (Aspects of chemical change)

1) 𝐺𝑖𝑣𝑒𝑛 𝐶𝑎𝐶𝑂3 𝑜𝑓 5,5 𝑔.

Calculate:

1.1) Molar mass of 𝐶𝑎𝐶𝑂3 . (2)


1.2) Number of moles of present 𝐶𝑎𝐶𝑂3 . (3)
1.3) Volume of 𝐶𝑎𝐶𝑂3 at STP. (3)

2) If 𝐶𝑎𝐶𝑂3 decomposes to form other substances.

𝑪𝒂𝑪𝑶𝟑 → 𝑪𝒂𝑶 + 𝑪𝑶𝟐 (𝒈)

Determine/Calculate:

2.1) the number of moles of 𝐶𝑂2 formed. (2)


2.2) the mass of 𝐶𝑂2 gas formed. (3)

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