1) n=1 n=2

V = 8ml V = 20ml
C=? C = 0.2M C = 0.25
𝟎.𝟎𝟒
Moles = 0.1 x 0.4 = 0.04mol Vol = = 0.16
𝟎.𝟐𝟓
Added volume = total vol – initial vol = 0.16 – 0.1 = 0.06 (60ml)
Answer(b)

2) anhydrous salt % = 100 – 36.072 = 63.928

Anhydrous salt : Water
63.928 : 36.072
molar mass 5 x 18 = 90 molar mass = 159.5gm
Answer(b)

3) ) 2HCl + Na2CO3 → H2O + 2NaCl + CO2

n=2 n=1
V = 0.01 mol = ?
C = 0.5 Mol = 0.0025mol mass = 0.0025 x 106 =
0.265gm
Mass of NaCl = 0.5 – 0.265 = 0.235
NaCl : Cl
58.5 : 35.5
0.235 : ? ? = 0.1426gm

4) 3AgNO3 + NaCl + MgCl2 → NaNO3 + Mg(NO3)2 + 3AgCl

1mole 1 mole 3mole (143.5 x 3 =
430.5)
? mol ? mol 12
NaCl : MgCl2 : 3AgCl
1mol 1mol 3mol (430.5)
X X 12 X = 0.027287
Mass of NaCl = 58.5 x 0.027287 = 1.63 ,Mass of MgCl2 = 95 x
0.027287 = 2.65
Answer(b)
5)
H2So4+2NaNo3→2HNo3+Na2So4
H2So4→2HNo3
0.125 2 ,X=0.25
HNO3 +NaOH
0.025 200x10-3
X=1.25M
Answer(d)

6) CaCl2 + H2SO4 → CaSO4 + 2HCl

1mol 1mol
1x0.3 1x0.4
So 0.3 will react with 0.3 and 0.1 of the acid will remain
H2SO4 + Ba(OH)2 → 2H2O + BaSO4
1mol 1mol 1mol
0.1mol 0.1mol
So the mass of the formed ppt is 0.1 x 233 = 23.3
Answer©

7)
) HCl + NaOH → H2O + NaCl
Vx0.1 0.1 x 0.02
V = 0.02L
H2SO4 + NaOH → H2O + NaCl
𝟎.𝟎𝟐 𝑿 𝟎.𝟏
0.1 x V
𝟐
V = 0.01 So its half the volume of HCl
Answer(a)

8) mole of NaOH = 0.1 x 0.5 = 0.05 mol

𝟎.𝟎𝟓
Conc = mole/total vol = = 0.0714M
𝟎.𝟓+𝟎.𝟐
Answer(b)
9) Methyl orange: acid → red base → yellow neutral → orange
Answer(b)

10) 2NaOH +H2SO4

n=2 n=1
Answer©

11 )SO2 → acidic compound (anion) Na2O → Basic compound

(Cation)
HCl (Acidic) + NaO2 (Basic) → neutral (PH =7)
Answer©

12) mol of the first HCl = vol x conc = 0.25 x 3 = 0.75mol

mol of the second HCl = vol x conc = 0.35 x 2 = 0.7
𝟎.𝟕+𝟎.𝟕𝟓
Conc of both = total mol / total vol = = 2.4166667M
𝟎.𝟑𝟓+𝟎.𝟐𝟓
Answer(b)

13) main reagent in detecting thiosulphate → H2SO4 (X) (Acid)

confirmation of the third cation group → NaOH (Y) (base)
Methyl orange red with acid and yellow with base
Answer(b)

14) Bromothymol blue is blue with neutral solutions (water) and

yellow with acid solutions (HCl)
Answer(d)

15) 2Na3PO4 + 3Ca(NO3)2 → 6NaNO3 + Ca3(PO4)2

The summation = 2 + 3 + 6 + 1 = 12 The coefficient of Ca3(PO4)2 is 1
Answer(b)
16) FeCl2 + 2NaOH → 2NaCl + Fe(OH)2 (Green white ppt)
1mol 2mol
0.01x1 0.01x1
So only 0.005 mol of FeCl2 will react with
0.01 mol of NaOH
So 0.005 mol of FeCl2 (pale green solution)
remains with the ppt
Answer(b)

17) FeCl2 + 2NaOH → 2NaCl + Fe(OH)2 (Green white ppt)

1mol 2mol
0.01x1 0.01x1
So only 0.005 mol of FeCl2 will react with
0.01 mol of NaOH
So 0.005 mol of FeCl2 (pale green solution)
remains with the ppt
Answer(b)

18) ) 2KMnO4 : 5H2C2O4

2mol 5mol
𝟎.𝟏𝟑𝟒
0.0247 x conc =0.00148888mol (Mass / molar
𝟗𝟎
mass)
Conc = 0.0241111M
Answer©
19) HX + NaOH → H2O + NaX
1mol 1mol
𝟎.𝟓𝟏𝟐
= 0.002507mol 0.03678 x Conc
𝟐𝟎𝟒.𝟐𝟐
Conc = 0.0682M
Answer©

20)
Bromothymol is green in neutral solutions
Answer©

21)H2SO4 + 2NaOH
1mol 2mol
0.04x0.25 0.05x0.4
𝟎.𝟎𝟓 𝒙 𝟎.𝟒
0.04 x 0.25 = 0.01 = = 0.01
𝟐
The solution is neutral and gives yellow color with methyl orange and
colorless with phenolphthalein
Answer(d)

22)
NaOH + HX → H2O + NaX
1mol 1mol
0.0205x0.1 0.025x Conc
Conc = (0.0205x0.1) / 0.025 = 0.082M
Answer©

23)NaOH and HCl both are monotropic acid so if we have equal

volume
s and concentrations of them the product is neutral
answer©
24) Calcium nitrate → Ca(NO3)2 → Ca + 2NO3
So the concentration of calcium nitrate is half conc of nitrate ion →
The conc of calcium
carbonate after dilution = 0.1/2 = 0.05 M
The number of moles = Conc X V = 0.05 x 0.5 = 0.025mol
Before dilution the number of moles is constant = 0.025
So the V before dilution = mol / conc = 0.025 / 0.25 = 0.1 L
So we added 0.4 L (400mL) to make the solution 0.5 (500mL)
answer©

25) NaOH + HCl → H2O + NaCl

n=1 n =1
V = 0.01 V = 0.02
C=? C = 0.5 Conc of NaOH = 1M
Concentration is constant for the whole volume
𝒎𝒂𝒔𝒔 𝟐𝟎
Number of moles of NaOH = = = 0.5mol
𝒎𝒐𝒍𝒂𝒓 𝒎𝒂𝒔𝒔 𝟐𝟑+𝟏+𝟏𝟔
𝒎𝒐𝒍𝒆 𝟎.𝟓
Volume = = = 0.5L = 500ml
𝒄𝒐𝒏𝒄 𝟏
answer©

26) 2HNO3 + Ba(OH)2 → 2H2O + Ba(NO3)

n=2 n=1
V = 0.025 V = 0.025
𝟎.𝟎𝟐𝟓 𝒙 𝑪𝟏 𝟎.𝟎𝟐𝟓 𝒙 𝑪𝟐
C = C1 C = C2 = → C1 = 2C2
𝟐 𝟏
So the conc of the acid is double the conc of the base
The moles of water equal the moles of the acid = 2
The cation of the salt (Ba) can be precipitated as Ba3(PO4)2 as white
ppt
Answer(d)
27) Lime water → Ca(OH)2
Ca(OH)2 + H2SO4 →
n=1 n=1
mol = ? V = 0.05
C = 0.2
mole = 0.05 x 0.2 = 0.01 (The remained mole)
The moles that reacted in the first reaction
= (0.2 x 0.2) – 0.01 = 0.03 mol
Ca(OH)2 + 2HCl
n=1 n=2
mol = 0.03 V = 0.1
𝑪 𝒙 𝟎.𝟏 𝟎.𝟎𝟑
Conc = ? =
𝟐 𝟏
C = 0.6M
The conc of HCl (0.6) is triple thee conc of H2SO4 (0.2)
Answer©

28) answer ©

29) answer (a)

30) K2SO4+BaCl2 → 2KCl +BaSO4 X 4.66
2X39+32+4X16 ---------------------- 137+32+4X16
Mass of K2SO4 = 3.48 gm
Mass of impurities = 4-3.48=0.52
Percentage of impurities =13%
Answer(b)

31) Ca(OH)2+2HCl
X-------(100x10-3x0.5)→ number of moles
40+2x(1+16)----------2 mole
Mass of Ca(OH)2=1.85gm
Percentage of Ca(OH)2 =46.25%
Answer(b

32)FeCl3+3NaOH→Fe(OH)3
+3NaCl
x ---------------- 1.6
56+3x35.5---------56+ 3x(16+1) X=2.42
2.42→X
162.5→56 X=0.833
answer©

33)Na2C
O3 +2HCl
x ---------------------------- 20X10-3X0.05
2X23+12+3X16-------2 X=0.0Mass of NaCl=0.4-0.053=0.347
Percentage = 𝟎.𝟑𝟒𝟕X100=86.75
Answer(a)
34) answer (d)
 35) 2Na3PO4
+3BaCl2→6NaCl+Ba3(PO4)2 X----
-----------------------6 gm
6X23+31+8X16 ------------------------- 3X1337+2X31+8X16

Mass of 2Na3PO4 = 3.274 gm Percentage = 𝟑.𝟐𝟕𝟒x100=32.7

Answer
©

36) NaCl + AgNO3 →

AgCl+NaNO3
X ----------------------------- 3.52
23+35.5 ----------------------- 108+35.5
X=1.43 NaCl→ Cl
1.43→ x
23+35.5→ 35.5 x=0.86
percentage of chlorine ion =𝟎..𝟖𝟔x100=21.7 %
Answer (a)

37) KCl+AgNO3 → AgCl+KNO3

X ---------------------------- 6.7
39+35.5 -----------------------108+35.5
X=3.47
KCl→ Cl 3.47 ----- x
39+35.5 ------------- 35.5
X=1.65
%Cl=𝟏.𝟔𝟓/3.4x100=48.7%
Answer ©

38) Pb(NO3)2+BaCl2 → PbCl2+Ba(NO3)2

X-----------1 gm
137+2X35.5 --------------207+2x35.5
X=0.748
BaCl2→2Cl 0.748 X
208--------35.5X2 X=0.225
Percentage = 𝟎.𝟐𝟐𝟓/2X100=12.47% answer (d)
 39) Na2SO4 --------- XH2O
2x33+32+4X16-------------------- 18
Answer ©

40) answer (d)

41) 38- MCl3 + 3AgCl

2.6 ------ 8.384
X ---------3x(108+35.5)

X+3X35.5=133.5 X=27
answer (d)

42) Na2CO3 +2HCl

𝑴𝒃 𝒙𝟐𝟓𝒙𝟏𝟎−𝟑 /1 𝟑𝟎𝒙𝟏𝟎−𝟑𝒙𝟎.𝟖/2
=
Mb=0.06
Total Mols =0.06x(23x2+12+16x3)=6.36 Na2CO3 XH2O
6.36 ------------------------- 10.8
106 --------------------------- X
Answer (b)

43) Cu(OH)2→ CuO+H2O

X ---------- 0.159
87.5 -------------- 79.5
MASS = 0.175
CuSO4-------------- Cu(OH)2
159.5------------------------ 87.5
X gm ------------------------ 0.175
X=0.319
Mass of water = 0.5-0.319=0.181 CuSO4 XH2O
159.5 --------- X
0.319-----------------------0.181

X=5 MOLE answer (d)

44) 10x10xmb/1 =0.2x10-3 x15/1
Mb=0.3
Answer (d)

45) Mg(OH)2+2HCl ----------------- MgCl2+H2O

X -------------------------------------------- 0.02
24+2X16+2 ------------------------------------ 2mol
Mole=10x10-3x2=0.02
Answer (b)

46) NaCl+AgNo3 ----------- NaNo3+AgCl

X ------------------------------------- 4.628
23+35.5------------------------107.8+35.5
X=1.889gm
1.889/2x100=94.46%
Answer ©

47) CoClx.2H2O ------------ CaCl+2H2O

8.3 65 1.8
59+ x x35.5
X=130
answer (d)

48) FeSo4
xH
2O
152 --------------------- 18
1.52 ------------------- 1.26
answer ©
49) answer ©

50) 3NaOH+AlCl3 ---------------- 3NaCl+Al(OH)3

NaOH=2.5
AlCl3=7.5x10-3 1mol ------- 3mol
7.5x10-3------ X
0.0225
Excess=2.5X10-3
ppt‫يبقي مش هيذوب‬
‫يبقي كدا‬exces‫مش هيقدر انه يذوب كل‬
Answer ©

51) NaI+AgNO3 NaNo3+AgI

Percentage(70) = 𝒎𝒂𝒔𝒔 𝒐𝒇 𝑰/8
Mass of I2 =5.6 gm AgI 2
X gm-------------- 5.6
108+127----127
Mass of AgI=10.36 gm
Answer (d)

52) Cr2(SO)4---0.1 3Pb(NO3)2+Cr2(SO)3 3PbSO4+2Cr(NO3)3

3Pb(NO3)2 ----- 3PbSO4
45x10-3X0.25 ------------------- X
3 ---------------- 3mol
X→0.01125
Limiting reactant Cr2(SO4)3 3PbSO4
25x10-3x0.1 ------------------→0.0075
1mol-----3mol ---------------7.5x10-3 ‫ االقل‬Mole of Cr = conc x total volume
Conc =5x10-3 /(25+45)x10-3=0.0741M
Answer (b)
 53) 2Na3PO4+3BaCl2 6NaCl+Ba3(PO4)2
3x(137+35.5x2) --------------------------------- 601
Xmol ---------------------------------------------- 10.6
X=5.785 gm
Percentage = 𝟓.𝟕𝟖𝟓/20x100=29%
Answer (a)

54) 2HCl+CaCO3
𝟐.𝟓𝑿𝒙 𝟖𝟓𝒙𝟏/100
/2=1x
X=2
Conc = 0.85x2/2.5=0.68M answer ©

55) 2NaOH+H2Y
𝟑𝟎𝒙𝟎. 𝟏𝒙𝟏𝟎−𝟑 /2 =mole/1
Mole=1.5X10-3
Mass=0.27 , Percentage = 𝟎.𝟐𝟕/0.4x100=67.5
answer (a)

56) NaSO4---XH2O

200gm—>112.5
63.5+32+4x16-→X answer (b)

57) MCl2 ------- nH2O

0.1---10.8
1----- nH2O
N=6 mole answer ©

58) Na2CO3+2HCl ------------------ 2NaCl+H2O+CO2

X 0.5
2x33+12+3x16 1X22.4
NaCl=5-2.36=2.64
2.84/5x100=52.8 answer ©
59) AgCl ---------- Cl
1 ----------- x
143.5------------------ 35.5
X=0.247 X=0.25
Answer (a)
60) CaCO3 -------------- CO2
Xgm ---------------------- 2.64
40+12+3x16 -------------- 1x22.4
X=0.25 gm
Answer (d)

61) NaOH + HCl

𝟏𝟎−𝟑𝒙𝟒𝟎𝒙𝟎.𝟏/1=10-3 mole
Mole=
Mass= mole X molar mass = 10-3 x 40=0.04 gm
Mass of NaCl = 1-
Percentage = 𝟎.𝟎𝟔/1x100=60%0.04=0.06
answer (b)

62) Total mass = 1.47

Percentage of water = 24.49 % Mass of water = 0.36
CaCl2--------------- XH2O
1.109-------------------- 0.36
40+35.5X2 ---------------- X
x=2 mol
answer (a)

63) X2SO4 ------------ nH2O

147 ----------------------- 18n
2.94 ------------------------2.52
 N=7 mol
Answer (b)

64)
KOH…HCl
Xgm--------20X10-
3
X0.5
39+16+1-------1 MOL
X=0.56 Mass of
Na3PO4=3X0.56=1.68 Impurities = 4-
(0.556+1.68)=1.76
Percentage = 𝟏.𝟕𝟔/2x100=44%
answer (a)

65) NaOH + HCl

0.02x100x10-3/1
=mole/1
Mole =0.02
Mass of NaOH=0.02X40=0.8 gm
40= 𝟎.𝟖 x100 ,total mass=2gm
𝒕𝒐𝒕𝒂𝒍 𝒎𝒂𝒔𝒔
answer ©

= 10-3 mole
𝟏
𝟏