MC-100KS

1WMPD4002666A
This Manual and Marks
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A potentially hazardous situation which, if not avoided,

WARNING could result in death or serious injury.
A potentially hazardous situation which, if not avoided,
CAUTION may result in minor or moderate injury.

This is a hazard alert mark.

This manual is subject to change without notice at any time to improve the
product.

The contents of the product specifications and this manual are subject to
change without any obligation on the part of the manufacturer.

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with all rights reserved.
The software may be installed into one computer and may not be installed into
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2016 All rights reserved.

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permission of A&D Company, Limited.
 Contents
Basic Operation
1. Introduction ......................................................................................................... 3
1-1. About This Manual ........................................................................................................... 3
1-2. Features............................................................................................................................ 3
1-3. Compliance....................................................................................................................... 4
1-3-1. Compliance with FCC Rules .......................................................................................4
1-3-2. Compliance With Directives of CE mark.....................................................................4
2. Unpacking And Installing The Balance................................................................ 6
2-1. Installing the Balance ....................................................................................................... 7
3. Precautions ......................................................................................................... 8
3-1. Before Use........................................................................................................................ 8
3-2. During Use........................................................................................................................ 9
3-3. After Use .........................................................................................................................10
3-4. Power Supply .................................................................................................................10
4. Display Symbols And Key Operation ................................................................ 11
5. Weighing Units .................................................................................................. 12
6. Weighing ........................................................................................................... 14
6-1. Selecting a Weighing Unit (Mode) ................................................................................14
6-2. Basic Weighing...............................................................................................................14
6-2-1. For More Stable Weighing .........................................................................................14
6-2-2. When Using as a Mass Comparator.........................................................................14
6-2-3. When Building into a System.....................................................................................15

Adapting to the Environment

7. Weighing Speed Adjustment / Self Check Function .......................................... 16
7-1. Weighing Speed Adjustment .........................................................................................16
7-2. Self Check Function with Response Adjustment .........................................................17
8. Calibration......................................................................................................... 18
8-1. Calibration Group ...........................................................................................................18
8-2. Automatic Self Calibration .............................................................................................19
8-3. One-Touch Calibration ...................................................................................................20
8-4. Calibration Using an External Weight ...........................................................................21
8-5. Calibration Test Using an External Weight ...................................................................22
8-6. Correcting the Internal Mass Value...............................................................................23

Functions
9. Function Switch And Initialization...................................................................... 25
9-1. Permit or Inhibit ..............................................................................................................25
9-2. Initializing the Balance ...................................................................................................26
10. Function Table................................................................................................... 27
10-1. Sequence of the Function Table....................................................................................27
10-2. Display and Operation Keys..........................................................................................27
10-3. Details of the Function Table .........................................................................................28
10-4. Description of the Class "Environment, Display" .........................................................32
10-5. Description of the Item "Data Output Mode" ................................................................33
Instruction manual 1 GP series, GF-K series
 10-6. Description of the Item "Data Format" ..........................................................................34
10-6-1. Description of the Data Format Added to the Weighing Data .................................36
10-7. Data Format Examples..................................................................................................37
11. ID Number And GLP Report.............................................................................. 38
11-1. Setting the ID Number ...................................................................................................38
11-2. GLP Report.....................................................................................................................39

RS-232C Serial Interface

12. Standard Input And Output Interface................................................................. 42
12-1. RS-232C and External Contact Input ...........................................................................42
12-2. Connection to Peripheral Equipment............................................................................44
12-2-1. Connection to the AD-8121B Printer.....................................................................44
12-2-2. Connection to a Computer and the Use of WinCT...............................................45
13. Commands........................................................................................................ 46
13-1. Command List ................................................................................................................46
13-2. Acknowledge Code and Error Codes ...........................................................................47
13-3. Control Using CTS and RTS .........................................................................................48
13-4. Settings Related to RS-232C ........................................................................................48
14. Extended Function ............................................................................................ 49
14-1. Description of "Averaging range" and "Averaging time" ..............................................50
14-1-1. Averaging Range (f1-b) and Averaging Time (f1-t) .........................................50
14-1-2. Filter Depending on Differences in the Amount to Deliver Powdery and Liquid Material ...51

Maintenance
15. Maintenance ..................................................................................................... 52
15-1. Treatment of the Balance ..............................................................................................52
16. Troubleshooting ................................................................................................ 53
16-1. Checking the Balance Performance and Environment ...............................................53
16-2. Error Codes ....................................................................................................................54
16-3. Other Display..................................................................................................................56
16-4. Asking for Repair............................................................................................................56
17. Specifications .................................................................................................... 57
17-1. External Dimensions ......................................................................................................58
17-2. Options and Peripheral Instruments .............................................................................59
18. Terms/Index ...................................................................................................... 61
18-1. Terms ..............................................................................................................................61
18-2. Index ...............................................................................................................................63

2
 1. Introduction
This manual describes how the MC Series Mass Comparator Balance, MC-100KS works
and how to get the most out of it in terms of performance.
Read this manual thoroughly before using the balance and keep it at hand for future
reference.
For other functions and operations that this manual does not describe, refer to the GP series
instruction manual.

1-1. About This Manual

This manual consists of the following five parts:
Basic operation .........................Describes precautions, the balance's construction and basic
operation.
Adapting to the environment .....Describes response (and stability) adjustment to adapt to
the environment where there is vibration or drafts, the way to
maintain weighing precision in a variation of ambient
temperature, calibration and calibration test.
Selecting functions.....................Describes functions of the balance.
Interface and communication....Describes the RS-232C serial interface and external contact
input. The RS-232C serial interface can communicate with a
computer that requests weighing data and controls the
balance. This RS-232C interface is for use with a computer
or printer. The external contact input commands the balance
re-zeroing and data output.
Maintenance .............................Describes maintenance, error codes, troubleshooting,
specifications and options.

1-2. Features
Display resolution, one digit greater than a standard balance. This allows management of
OIML class M1 or lower weights.
Capable of weighing small amounts of powdery or liquid material, even with a massive tare.
Standard RS-232C serial interface to communicate with a computer.
Windows communication tools software (WinCT) to allow easy communication with a
computer using Windows.
The current version of the WinCT can be downloaded from the A&D website.

3
 1-3. Compliance
1-3-1. Compliance with FCC Rules
Please note that this equipment generates, uses and can radiate radio frequency energy.
This equipment has been tested and has been found to comply with the limits of a Class A
computing device pursuant to Subpart J of Part 15 of FCC rules. These rules are designed
to provide reasonable protection against interference when equipment is operated in a
commercial environment. If this unit is operated in a residential area, it may cause some
interference and under these circumstances the user would be required to take, at his own
expense, whatever measures are necessary to eliminate the interference.
(FCC = Federal Communications Commission in the U.S.A.)

1-3-2. Compliance With Directives of CE mark

This device features radio interference suppression, safety regulation and restriction
of Hazardous Substances in compliance with the following Council Directives
Council directive 2004/108/EC EN61326 EMC directive
Council directive 2006/95/EC EN60950 Safety of Information Technology Equipment
Council directive 2011/65/EU EN50581 Restriction of the use of certain Hazardous
Substances

The CE mark is an official mandatory European marking.

Please note that any electronic product must comply with local laws and
regulations when sold or used anywhere outside Europe.

4
5
 2. Unpacking And Installing The Balance
The balance is a precision instrument. Unpack the balance carefully. Keep the packing
material to be used for transporting the balance in the future.
After unpacking, see the illustrations to confirm that everything is included.

Note Please confirm that the AC adapter

type is correct for your local voltage
and receptacle type.

6
 2-1. Installing the Balance
Install the balance as follows:
1 Refer to "3. Precautions" for installing the balance.
2 Adjust the leveling feet to level the balance.
Confirm it using the bubble spirit level.
3 Confirm that the AC adapter type is correct for the
local voltage and receptacle type.
4 Insert the AC adapter firmly into the AC adapter jack
on the balance. Ground the balance. Warm up the
balance for at least 30 minutes with nothing on the
weighing pan.

7
 3. Precautions
To get the optimum performance from the balance and acquire accurate weighing data, note
the following:

3-1. Before Use

The maximum resolution of the precision balance is million counts. Therefore, there are
tendencies to be influenced by temperature change, air pressure change, static electricity,
vibration and drafts where the balance is placed.
Install the balance in an environment where the temperature and humidity are not excessive.
The best operating temperature is about 20°C / 68°F at about 50% relative humidity.
Install the balance where it is not exposed to direct sunlight and it is not affected by heaters
or air conditioners.
Install the balance where it is free of dust.
Install the balance away from equipment that produces magnetic fields.
Install the balance in a stable place avoiding vibration and shock. Corners of rooms on the
first floor are best, as they are less prone to vibration.
The weighing table should be solid and free from vibration, drafts and as level as possible.
Level the balance by adjusting the leveling feet and confirm it using the bubble spirit level.
If static electricity is a problem at the installation site, use the electrostatic field meter and the
static eliminator.
Ensure a stable power source when using the AC adapter.
Connect the AC adapter and warm up the balance for at least 30 minutes.
Calibrate the balance periodically for accurate weighing.
When the balance is installed for the first time or has been moved, warm up the balance for
at least 6 hours to allow the balance to reach equilibrium with the ambient temperature, and
then perform calibration before use.
The meaning of IP-65 is "No ingress of dust. Protected against water jets".
If a powerful water jet is used or the balance is immersed in water, it may cause a damage
that is due to ingress of water.
Confirm that "the AC adapter plug is inserted firmly into the AC adapter jack" and "the
RS-232C serial interface terminal is covered using the optional waterproof cover, when
using as a waterproof and dustproof balance.
When performing data transmission using the RS-232C serial interface, the balance does
not comply with IP-65 (waterproof and dustproof).

Do not install the balance where flammable or corrosive gas is present.

8
3-2. During Use
Discharge static electricity from the weighing material. When Charged
weighing sample (plastics, insulator, etc.) could have a static material
charge, the weighing value is influenced. Ground the balance, and Metal case
Eliminate the static electricity by using an optinal static
eliminator, AD-1683.
Or try to keep the ambient humidity above 45%RH at the room.
Or use the metal shield case.
Grounding
Or wipe a charged material (plastic sample etc.) with the wet cloth.
This balance uses a strong magnet as part of the balance
assembly, so please use caution when weighing magnetic
materials such as iron. If there is a problem, use the underhook
on the bottom of the balance to suspend the material away from Magnetic
the influence of the magnet. material
Eliminate any temperature difference between the sample and
the environment. When a sample is warmer (cooler) than the Draft
40°C
ambient temperature, the sample will be lighter (heavier) than
20°C
the true weight. This error is due to a rising (falling) draft around
the sample.
Make each weighing gently and quickly to avoid errors due to
changes in the environmental conditions.
Do not drop things upon the weighing pan, or place a sample
on the pan that is beyond the balance weighing capacity. Place
the sample in the center of the weighing pan.
Do not use a sharp instrument such as a pencil to press the
keys. Use your finger only.
Press the RE-ZERO key before each weighing to prevent
possible errors.
Calibrate the balance periodically so as to eliminate possible
errors.
Take into consideration the affect of air buoyancy on a sample
when more accuracy is required.
The reference card is provided to refer for basic operations.
Prevent foreign matter, such as powder, liquid and metal, from
invading the area around the weighing pan.

9
3-3. After Use
Avoid mechanical shock to the balance.
Do not disassemble the balance. Contact the local A&D dealer if the balance needs service
or repair.
Do not use organic solvents to clean the balance. Clean the balance with a lint free cloth that
is moistened with warm water and a mild detergent.
Do not allow the balance to be immersed in water. Even though the balance complies with
IP code, the balance will not withstand being completely immersed in water.
The weighing pan can be removed to clean the balance. Clean by splashing with water.

3-4. Power Supply

Do not remove the AC adapter while the internal mass is in motion, for example,
immediately after the AC adapter is connected, or during calibration using the internal
mass.
If the AC adapter is removed under the conditions described above, the internal mass will be
left unsecured, that may cause mechanical damage when the balance is moved. Before
removing the AC adapter, press the ON:OFF key and confirm that zero is displayed.
When the AC adapter is connected, the balance is in the standby mode if the standby
indicator is on. This is a normal state and does not harm the balance. For accurate
weighing, keep the AC adapter connected to the balance unless the balance is not to
be used for a long period of time.

10
 4. Display Symbols And Key Operation
Key Operations
Key operation affects how the balance functions. The basic key operations are:
"Press and release the key immediately" or "Press the key"
= normal key operation during measurement
"Press and hold the key".

Display Displays memory data information

Displays the weighing data relative to the weighing capacity
in percentage, in weighing mode. (Capacity indicator)

Weighing speed indicator (Response indicator)

NET indicator
Animal mode indicator
Processing indicator Comparator indicators
Stabilization indicator
Units
Standby indicator
of power supply Interval memory
standby indicator
The current data number Weighing data or
stored data
Processing indicator
Prior notice indicator Blinking indicators
of automatic self Interval memory,
calibration active indicator

Each key, when pressed or when pressed and held, functions as follows:
Key When pressed and released When pressed and held
Turns the display ON and OFF. The standby indicator is displayed when the display
is turned off. The weighing mode is enabled when the display is turned on. This key
is available anytime. Pressing the key during operation will interrupt the operation
and turn the display OFF.
In the weighing mode, turns the minimum
weighing value ON and OFF. Enters the function table mode.
In the counting or percent mode, enters Refer to "10. Function Table".
the sample storing mode.
No function at the factory setting.
Performs weighing speed adjustment
Switches the weighing units when units other
(response adjustment) and self check.
than “g” are stored in the function setting.
Performs calibration using the internal Displays other items of the calibration
mass. menu.
No function at the factory setting.
Stores the weighing data in memory or By changing the function table:
outputs to a printer or personal computer Outputs "Title block" and "End block"
depending on the function table settings. for the GLP/GMP compliant report.
(Factory setting = output) Refer to "11-2. GLP Report ".
Displays the data memory menu.
Sets the display to zero.

11
 5. Weighing Units
With the balance, only the unit "g" (gram) was set at the factory.
The following weighing units and weighing modes are available for selection:

Counting mode Percent mode

g kg pcs % OZ OZt ct
DS MS t TL GN dwt mom
Density mode (To select this mode, press the MODE key until the processing
indictor blinks with the unit "g" displayed. " " appears only when
the density value is displayed.
For details about this mode, refer to the GP instruction manual
"13. DENSITY MEASUREMENT".)
Programmable-unit. (No unit displayed. For details, refer to the GP instruction manual
"12. PROGRAMMABLE UNITS".)

A unit or mode can be selected and stored in the function table as described in the GP series
instruction manual "4-2. Changing the Units".
If a weighing mode (or unit of weight) has been turned off, that mode or unit will be missing in
the sequence. Tael has four varieties, one of which can be selected and installed at the factory.

For details about the units and modes, see the table below:
Abbre- Function table Conversion factor
Name (unit, mode) Display
viation (Storing mode) 1g=
Gram g 1g
Kilogram kg 1000 g
Counting mode pcs pcs -
Percent mode % -
Ounce (Avoir) OZ 28.349523125 g
Troy Ounce OZt 31.1034768 g
Metric Carat ct 0.2 g
Momme mom 3.75 g
Pennyweight dwt 1.55517384 g
Grain (UK) GN 0.06479891 g
Tael (HK general, Singapore) 37.7994 g
Tael (HK jewelry) 37.429 g
TL
Tael (Taiwan) 37.5 g
Tael (China) 31.25 g
Tola (India) t 11.6638038 g
Messghal MS 4.6875 g
Density mode
DS is used to -
show the density
Programmable-unit (Multi-unit) Mlt - -

12
The tables below indicate the weighing capacity and the minimum display for each unit,
depending on the balance model.
When a measurement unit other than gram is used, it is not possible to weigh up to
capacity of the balance because the display does not have sufficient digits.
Use the MC series balance within the values shown in the tables below.

MC-100KS
Unit
Capacity Minimum display
Gram 101000 g 0.1
Kilogram 101 kg 0.0001
Ounce (Avoir) 3562 OZ 0.005
Troy Ounce 3247 OZt 0.005
Metric Carat 505000 ct 0.5
Momme 26933 mom 0.05
Pennyweight 64945 dwt 0.1
Grain (UK) 1558668 GN 2
Tael (HK general, Singapore) 2672 TL 0.005
Tael (HK jewelry) 2698 TL 0.005
Tael (Taiwan) 2693 TL 0.005
Tael (China) 3232 TL 0.005
Tola (India) 8659 t 0.01
Messghal 21546 MS 0.05

13
 6. Weighing
6-1. Selecting a Weighing Unit (Mode)
Press the MODE key to select a unit or mode for weighing.
The unit "g" (gram) was set at the factory.
To use other units, select and store units and displaying order in the function setting of "Unit".
For details on weighing unit storing procedure, refer to the GP series instruction manual, "4-2.
Chaning the Units".

6-2. Basic Weighing

6-2-1. For More Stable Weighing
 To reduce the influence of drafts and vibration, set the following function settings as below.
"Condition (Cond)" of "Environment, Display (ba5fnc)" to "Slow (2)"
"Filter (f1l)" of "Environment, Display (ba5fnc)" to "Used (1)"
Function Settings
Refer to "10. Function Table" on page 27 to check or change the function settings.
Class Item and Parameter Description
ba5fnc Cond Condition 2 Slow response rate, stable value SLOW
Environment
Display f1l Filter 1 Used

6-2-2. When Using as a Mass Comparator

 To avoid eccentric loading errors, place the sample in the center of the weighing pan.
The weighing pan has markings as a guide to place a weight on the same position
every time.
Using an AD-8922A remote controller, which is sold separately, the balance can be
controlled remotely by the AD-8922A key operations in the same way as when the
CAL or RE-ZERO key of the balance is pressed. For the connection procedure
between the balance and the AD-8922A, refer to the AD-8922A instruction manual.
 Take measures against causes of weighing error at the installation site, such as
changes in temperature, atmospheric pressure, drafts, vibration and static electricity.
Perform weighing operations in an stable environment.
 The table below lists the weight class and recommended measuring range for the
MC-100KS. The measuring range is determined so that the balance repeatability is to be
less than one third of the maximum permissible error for each weight class.
Weight class and recommended measuring range

14
6-2-3. When Building into a System
 When a special weighing pan is to be designed, the weight of the pan and the
material to be weighed should not exceed the weighing capacity of the balance.
To reduce influences of static electricity and magnetism, use materials other than
resin and magnetic material such as iron.

 There is a function available to maintain the previous weight value in non-volatile

memory, even if the AC adapter is removed.
When "Zero upon power-on (p-tr)" of "Environment, Display (ba5fnc)" is set to "1",
the previous weight value is displayed upon power-on.
For details, refer to "Zero upon power-on" on page 32.

 There is a function available to perform span calibration only, when performing

calibration with a tare on the weighing pan.
When "Span calibration (5pn)" of "Environment, Display (ba5fnc)" is set to "1", span
calibration using the internal mass is performed, with a tare on the weighing pan.
For details, refer to "Span calibration" on page 32.

 To set a higher response rate (weighing speed) or to batch-weigh small amounts of

material, such as a powdery material, refer to "14. Extended Function".

15
 7. Weighing Speed Adjustment / Self Check Function
7-1. Weighing Speed Adjustment
This function detects the influence on weighing that is caused
by drafts and/or vibration at the place where the balance is
installed and sets the following three weighing speeds Weighing speeds
(response characteristics) automatically.
0.0 g
The function has three rates as follows:

Changing the weighing speed changes the display refresh rate.

Indicator Parameter Weighing Speed Stability Display refresh rate

FAST Cond 0 Fast response, Sensitive value If the weighing speed is changed as follows:
MID. Cond 1 MID. or SLOW FAST =10 times/second
SLOW Cond 2 Slow response, Stable value FAST MID. or SLOW = 5 times/second

Press and hold

Step 1 Press and hold the MODE key until RESPONSE is

displayed. And then, press the MODE key again
quickly. Release
Press again
Step 2 Press the MODE key to select a weighing speed.
Either FAST , MID. or SLOW can be selected.

Select a parameter
by pressing the key.
Release and wait
Step 3 After a few seconds of inactivity the balance displays end .
Then, it returns to the weighing mode and displays the end
updated response indicator. The response indicator
remains displayed for a while. 0. 0 g

Note
The weighing speed adjustment can be changed at "Condition (Cond)" of
"Environment, Display (ba5fnc)" in the function table. Refer to "10. Function
Table" for details.
To set a refresh rate of 5 times/second when the response rate is FAST or 10
times/second when the response rate is MID. or SLOW , change the "Display
refresh rate (5pd)" parameter of "Environment, Display (ba5fnc)" in the function
table.
If the weight value is not stabilized due to drafts or vibration when "Cond 0" is
selected by the automatic response adjustment, change the parameter of "Cond"
manually in the function table.

16
 7-2. Self Check Function with Response Adjustment
This function automatically updates the response adjustment by analyzing the influence of
the environment on the weighing data and also self-checks the balance performance using
the internal mass.
Press and hold
Step 1 Press and hold the MODE key until RESPONSE is
displayed, and then release the key.
Step 2 The balance automatically starts to check the balance Release
performance and sets the response characteristic. CH . . . .
Caution Do not allow vibration or drafts to affect the Result
balance during adjustment. CH

Step 3 After automatic adjustment, the balance displays the updated 0.0 g

response indicator and returns to the weighing mode.

The response indicator remains displayed for a while.
Example of display
MID. and OK : The example of display indicates that the result of the self
check is good and MID. is selected as the response rate.
Note
If improper performance is found in the self check, the balance displays CH no .
Contact the local A&D dealer for repair.
If the automatic response adjustment fails, the balance displays CH ng . Check the
ambient conditions such as breeze and vibration, also check the weighing pan. Then,
perform the adjustment again. To return to the weighing mode, press the CAL key.

17
 8. Calibration
8-1. Calibration Group
The balance has the following modes as a calibration group.
Calibration
Automatic self calibration (Calibration due to changes in temperature)
Calibration using the internal mass (One-touch calibration)
Calibration using an external weight

Calibration Test
Calibration test using an external weight (Calibration test does not perform calibration)

Correction of the internal mass value

Terms
The following terms are defined as follows:
Internal mass = Built-in calibration weight
External weight = A weight that you have. Referred to as a calibration weight when
used for calibration.
Calibration weight = A weight used for calibration
Target weight = An external weight used for calibration test

Caution
Calibration adjusts the balance for accurate weighing.
Besides periodic calibration and before each use, perform calibration when:
The balance is installed for the first time.
The balance has been moved.
The ambient environment has changed.
Do not allow vibration or drafts to affect the balance during calibration.
To output the GLP/GMP compliant report using the RS-232C interface, set "GLP output
(info)" of "Data output (dout)". Refer to "10. Function Table". Time and date can be
added to the GLP report. If the time or date is not correct, adjust them. Refer to the GP
series instruction manual "9-9. Clock and Calendar Function".
Calibration test is available only when "GLP output (info)" of "Data output (dout)" is set to
"1" or "2",
The calibration and calibration test data can be stored in memory. To store them, set "Data
memory (data)" to "3". Refer to the GP series instruction manual "11. DATA MEMORY" for
details.

18
Caution on using an external weight
The accuracy of an external weight can influence the accuracy of weighing.
Select an appropriate weight for calibration and calibration test from the following table.
Model Usable calibration weight Adjustable range
MC-100KS 60 kg, 80 kg, 100 kg -15.0 g ~ +15.9 g
The calibration weight in bold type: factory setting
The calibration weight value can be adjusted within the range above.

Display
This indicator means "In process of measuring calibration data".
Do not allow vibration or drafts to affect the balance while the
indicator is displayed.

8-2. Automatic Self Calibration

Automatic self calibration due to changes in temperature
This function automatically calibrates the balance when the balance detects an ambient
temperature change. If GLP output is selected in the function table, the balance outputs the
calibration report or stores the data in memory. Automatic self calibration functions even if
the display is turned off (standby state). Refer to "9-1. Permit or Inhibit" for the operation.

Caution
If something is on the weighing pan, the balance judges that it is in use and does not
perform automatic self calibration. To maintain the calibrated state, keep the
weighing pan clear while not in use.
Indicates that the balance detects a change in ambient temperature
and automatic self calibration will start. If the balance is not used for a
few minutes with this indicator blinking, the balance performs automatic
self calibration. The blinking duration depends on the environment.
Indicates that the balance is measuring calibration data. Do not allow
vibration or drafts to affect the balance while this indicator is displayed.
After calibration, the balance returns to indicate the previous display.
Note The balance can be used while the indicator blinks. But, it is recommended that to
maintain the accuracy, stop using the balance and confirm that there is nothing on the
pan and allow the balance to perform self calibration.

19
 8-3. One-Touch Calibration
Calibration using the internal mass
This function calibrates the balance using the internal mass. The only operation required is
to press the CAL key.

Step 1 Connect the AC adapter and warm up the balance for at least 30 minutes with
nothing on the weighing pan.
Step 2 Press the CAL key.
Step 3 The balance displays Calin and performs calibration using the internal mass. Do
not allow vibration or drafts to affect the balance.
Step 4 The balance displays end after calibration. If the "GLP output (info)" parameter of
the function table is set to "1" or "2", the balance displays glp and outputs the
"calibration report" using the RS-232C interface or stores the data in memory. Refer
to "11-2. GLP Report" and "Data memory (data)" of the function table for details.
Step 5 The balance will automatically return to the weighing mode after calibration.

About the internal mass

The value of the internal mass may change due to aging, corrosion or other damage caused
by the operating environment. Check the internal mass periodically. Correct the internal
mass value as necessary. Refer to "8-6. Correcting the Internal Mass Value".
To maintain the weighing accuracy, perform the calibration using an external weight
periodically, as described below.

20
 8-4. Calibration Using an External Weight
This function calibrates the balance using an external weight.

Step 1 Connect the AC adapter and warm up the balance for 0.0 g
at least 30 minutes with nothing on the weighing pan.
Press and hold
Step 2 Press and hold the CAL key until Calout
is displayed, then release the key. Calout
Step 3 The balance displays Cal 0 . Release
If you want to change the calibration weight, Press Cal 0
press the SAMPLE key and go to step 4.
1
If you use the calibration weight value stored 000000.0 g
in the balance, go to step 5.
Step 4 Specify the calibration weight value as follows: Select
...
SAMPLE key To switch between the calibration weight
selection mode (All of the digits blinking) or 100000.0 g
the value adjustment mode (The selected
digits blinking).
The digits up to the 1st decimal place can 100000.0 g
be adjusted.
RE-ZERO key .. To select the calibration weight (All of the
digits blinking) or adjust the value (The
100012.0 g
selected digits blinking). Refer to page 18.
PRINT key ...... To store the new weight value. Even if the
AC adapter is removed, the data is
maintained in non-volatile memory. 100012.0 g
CAL key ......... To cancel the operation and return to Cal 0 .
Step 5 Confirm that there is nothing on the pan and
press the PRINT key. The balance measures 100012.3 g
the zero point. Do not allow vibration or drafts to Cal 0
affect the balance. The balance displays the
calibration weight value. 100 k
Step 6 Place the displayed calibration weight on the Example:
New weight
pan and press the PRINT key. The balance 100012.3 g
measures the calibration weight. Do not allow
Place weight
vibration or drafts to affect the balance.
Step 7 The balance displays end .
Remove the weight from the pan. end
Step 8 If the "GLP output (info)" parameter, of the function
table, is set to "1" or "2", the balance displays glp and
outputs the "Calibration Report" using the RS-232C Remove
interface or stores the data in memory. For details on the
calibration report format, refer to "11-2. GLP Report". glp
GLP output
Step 9 The balance will automatically return to the weighing
end
mode.
Step 10 Place the calibration weight on the pan and confirm 0.0 g
that the value displayed is within ±20 digits of the
specified value. If it is not within the range, check the
ambient conditions such as breeze and vibration, also
check the weighing pan. Then, repeat steps 1 to 10.
21
 8-5. Calibration Test Using an External Weight
This function tests the weighing accuracy using an external 0.0 g
weight and outputs the result. This is available only when
the "GLP output (info)" parameter is set to "1" or "2". Press and hold
(Calibration test does not perform calibration)
Cal in CC out
Step 1 Connect the AC adapter and warm up the balance Release
for at least 30 minutes with nothing on the weighing CC 0
Press
pan.
1
Step 2 Press and hold the CAL key until CCout is 000000.0 g
displayed, then release the key.
Step 3 The balance displays CC 0 . Select
If you want to change the target weight, press 100000.0 g
the SAMPLE key and go to step 4.
A list of usable weights is shown on page 19.
If you use the target weight value stored in the
balance, go to step 5. 100000.0 g
Step 4 Specify the target weight value as follows:
SAMPLE key ... To switch between the target weight
selection mode (All of the digits blinking) or 100012.0 g
the value adjustment mode (The selected
digits blinking).
The digits up to the 1st decimal place can be 100012.0 g
adjusted.
RE-ZERO key .. To select the target weight (All of the digits
blinking) or adjust the value (The selected
digits blinking). Refer to page 18. 100012.3 g
PRINT key ...... To store the new weight value. Even if the CC 0
AC adapter is removed, the data is
maintained in non-volatile memory. 0.0 g
CAL key ......... To cancel the operation and return to CC 0 . Example:
New weight 100 k
Step 5 Confirm that there is nothing on the pan and press 100012.3 g
the PRINT key. The balance measures the zero
point and displays the measured value. Do not allow
vibration or drafts to affect the balance. The balance Place weight
displays the target weight value.
Step 6 Place the displayed target weight on the pan and
100 k
press the PRINT key. The balance measures the
target weight and displays the measured value. Do 100012.3 g
not allow vibration or drafts to affect the balance.
end
Step 7 The balance displays end .
Remove the weight from the pan.
Step 8 The balance displays glp and outputs the Remove
"calibration test report" using the RS-232C interface
or stores the calibration test data in memory. Refer to glp
"11-2. GLP Report" of the function table for details. GLP output
Step 9 The balance will automatically return to the weighing mode. end

0.0 g

22
 8-6. Correcting the Internal Mass Value
The balance can correct the internal mass value within the range shown below. This
function corrects the internal mass value to conform to an external weight. The corrected
mass value is maintained in non-volatile memory even if the AC adapter is removed. The
internal mass value is corrected as follows:
The same mass
100 kg 100 kg
Model Target Range Correct the internal mass
MC-100KS 100 kg ±50.0 g by +3.0 g in 100 kg.
100000.0 g Calibrate with the 100003.0 g
corrected internal mass.
Corrected external weight

Step 1 Calibrate the balance using the internal mass. (one-touch calibration).
Place the external weight and find out the correction value.
Example for correcting the weight value by +3.0 g in 100 kg:
If correcting the weight value by +3.0 g in 50 kg, the correction
value is +6.0 g as the target value is 100 kg.
Step 2 Press the ON:OFF key to turn off the display.
Step 3 While pressing and holding the PRINT key and
the SAMPLE key, press the ON:OFF key. The With these keys Press the key
balance displays p5 . held down

Step 4 Press the PRINT key. Then the balance displays the function p5
switches. Set the function table switch and internal mass
correction switch to "1" as shown above using the following keys.
SAMPLE key... To select the switch to change the value.
a-01111
The selected digit blinks.
..
RE-ZERO key To change the parameter of the switch selected.

Function table switch a-1x x x 1

Correction switch of internal mass
Step 5 Press the PRINT key to store the new setting.
The balance returns to the weighing mode. 0.0 g

Step 6 Press and hold the SAMPLE key to enter the function Press and hold
table and release the key when ba5fnc is displayed.
Step 7 Press the SAMPLE key several times until C5 in is ba5fnc
displayed, then release the key.
Step 8 Press the PRINT key to enter the procedure for
correcting the internal mass value. C5 in
Step 9 Correct the internal mass value using the following keys.
RE-ZERO key ..To select the value. (-500 digits appear
after +500 digits) 3.0 g

PRINT key ....... To store the new value and display the
next menu item of the function table.
CAL key .......... To cancel the correction and display the next
menu item of the function table.

23
 id

Step 10 Press the CAL key to return the weighing mode.

0.0 g

Step 11 Press the CAL key to calibrate the balance using the internal mass.
Step 12 Place the external weight on the pan and confirm that the correction has been
performed properly. In this example, confirm that the value displayed is within the
range that is described at "Accuracy after calibration using the internal mass" of "17.
Specifications". If the value is incorrect, repeat the correction.

24
 9. Function Switch And Initialization
9-1. Permit or Inhibit
The balance stores parameters that must not be changed unintentionally (Example:
Calibration data for accurate weighing, Data for adapting to the operating environment,
Control data for the RS-232C interface). There are five switches for the purpose of
protecting parameters. Each switch can select either "permit" or "inhibit". The "inhibit"
protects parameters against unintentional operations.

Step 1 Press the ON:OFF key to turn off the display.

Step 2 While pressing and holding the PRINT key and
the SAMPLE key, press the ON:OFF key to
display p5 .
Step 3 Press the PRINT key. Then the balance displays the function switches.
Step 4 Set the switches using the following keys.
SAMPLE key To select a switch to change the parameter. The selected switch
blinks.
RE-ZERO key To change the parameter of the switch selected.
0 To inhibit changes. (Can not be used.)
1 To permit changes. (Can be used.)
PRINT key To store the new parameter and return to the weighing mode.
CAL key To cancel the operation and return to the weighing mode.

Function table
0 To inhibit changes to the function table.
1 To permit changes to the function table.

Calibration using the internal mass (One-touch calibration)

0 To inhibit calibration using the internal mass.
1 To permit calibration using the internal mass.

Calibration using an external weight

0 To inhibit calibration using an external weight.
1 To permit calibration using an external weight.

Automatic self calibration (Calibration due to changes in temperature)

0 To inhibit automatic self calibration.
1 To permit automatic self calibration.

Internal mass correction

0 To inhibit correction
1 To permit correction

25
 9-2. Initializing the Balance
This function returns the following parameters to factory settings.
Calibration data
Function table
The sample unit mass value (counting mode),
100% reference mass value (percent mode)
The data that is stored in the balance using the data memory function
External calibration weight and target weight value
Function switch settings

Note Be sure to calibrate the balance after initialization.

Step 1 Press the ON:OFF key to turn off the display.

Step 2 While pressing and holding the PRINT key and

the SAMPLE key, press the ON:OFF key to With these keys Press the key
display p5 . held down
p5
Step 3 Press the SAMPLE key to display Clr .

Step 4 Press the PRINT key. Clr

To cancel this operation, press the CAL key.

Step 5 Press the RE-ZERO key to display Clr go .

Clr no
Step 6 Press the PRINT key to initialize the balance.
The balance will automatically return to the weighing
mode. Clr go

end

0.0 g

26
 10. Function Table
This function table reads or rewrites the parameters that are stored in the balance. These
parameters are maintained in non-volatile memory, even if the AC adapter is removed.

10-1. Sequence of the Function Table

This function table menu consists of two layers. The first layer is the "Class" and the second
layer is the "Item". Each item stores a parameter. New parameters are applied to the balance
after the PRINT key is pressed.
Example
This example sets "Stores weighing data" for "Data memory" and "1 minute" for
"Interval time".
Weighing mode
Start.
Item
Data memory
Press and hold

Press several Parameter

Press several times Stores weighing data
times Press two times
Class

Item Parameter
1 minute
Press five times

Item
Finish Interval time
Weighing mode
Caution
Check the settings and condition before changing parameters.

10-2. Display and Operation Keys

The symbol "〇" indicates that the parameter displayed is in effect.

When pressed and held in the weighing mode, enters the function table mode.
Selects the class or item in the function table mode.

Changes the parameter.

When a class is displayed, moves to an item in the class.

When an item is displayed, stores the new parameter and displays the next class.
When an item is displayed, cancels the new parameter and displays the next class.
When a class is displayed, exits the function table mode and returns to the weighing mode.

27
 10-3. Details of the Function Table
Class Item and Parameter Description
0 Fast response, sensitive value FAST Can be changed by response
Cond
1 MID. adjustment. With "Hold 1", sets the
Condition averaging time.
2 Slow response, stable value SLOW
0 Stable when within ±1 digit The stabilization indicator illuminates
5t-b with the display fluctuation within the
1 range. With "Hold 1", sets the stable
Stability band width
2 Stable when within ±3 digits range.
Hold 0 OFF Holds the display when stable in
animal mode. With "Hold 1", ANIMAL
Hold function 1 ON turns on.
0 OFF
trc 1 Normal Keeps zero display by tracking zero
Zero tracking 2 Strong drift.
3 Very strong
5pd 0 Approx. 5 times/second
Period to refresh the display
Display refresh rate 1 Approx. 10 times/second
pnt 0 Point (.)
Decimal point format
Decimal point 1 Comma (,)
ba5fnc p-on 0 OFF Turns on the weighing mode display
Environment Auto display-ON 1 ON when the AC adapter is connected.
Display poff 0 OFF Turns off the display after 10 minutes
Auto display-OFF 1 ON (10 minutes) of inactivity.
g5i 0 OFF Capacity indicator.
Zero: 0%
Capacity indicator 1 ON Maximum capacity: 100%
add 0 OFF Displays and outputs the total value
Accumulation function 1 ON of the weighing data.
rng 0 Does not display Select whether or not to display the
smallest displayable weighing value
Display at start 1 Displays at weighing start.
f1l 0 Not used
Filter 1 Used (when the balance is used as a mass comparator)
0 Sets the display to zero.
p-tr Does not set the display to zero. Displays the previous value.
Zero upon power-on 1 With this setting, do not perform re-zero operations frequently.
Refer to “Zero upon power-on” on page 31.
0 Performs zero and span calibration
5pn Performs span calibration only.
Span calibration 1 Span calibration using the internal mass is possible with a tare on
the weighing pan. Refer to “Span calibration” on page 31.
Cl adj Confirms and sets the time and date.
Refer to the GP manual “9-9. Clock and Calendar Function" The time and date are added to the
Clock output data.
0 No comparison
1 Comparison, excluding "near zero" when stable value or overloaded
Cp
2 Comparison, including "near zero" when stable value or overloaded
Comparator mode
3 Continuous comparison, excluding "near zero"
Cp fnc
4 Continuous comparison, including "near zero"
Comparator
Cp in 0 Set the upper lower limit value Select Cp Hi or Cp lo.
Data input method 1 Set the reference value Select Cp ref or Cp lmt.
Cp-r 0 Not added Select whether or not to add the
comparison results to the output
Comparison results 1 Added data.
: Factory settings. Digit is a unit of minimum weighing value.

28
 Class Item and Parameter Description
Cp fnc Cp-b 0 OFF Displays the results on the main
portion of the display in place of the
Comparator Main display comparison 1 ON weight value.
Displayed bep 0 OFF Select whether or not to sound the
only when LO buzzer 1 ON LO buzzer.
Comparator
output bep 0 OFF Select whether or not to sound the
(GP-04) is OK buzzer 1 ON OK buzzer.
installed bep 0 OFF Select whether or not to sound the
HI buzzer 1 ON HI buzzer.
Cp Hi
Upper limit Refer to the GP manual Displayed when Cp in 0
Cp lo "9-10. Comparator Function" is selected.
Lower limit
Cp ref
Reference value Refer to the GP manual Displayed when Cp in 1
Cp lmt "9-10. Comparator Function" is selected.
Tolerance
Accepts the PRINT key only when
0 Key mode the display is stable.
Auto print mode A
1 Outputs data when the display is
prt (Reference = zero)
stable and conditions of ap-p, ap-b
Data output mode Auto print mode B and the reference value are met.
2
(Reference = last stable value)
Stream mode / With data 0, outputs data at the
3 specified display refresh rate; with
Interval memory mode data 2, uses interval memory.
0 Plus only Displayed value>Reference
ap-p
1 Minus only Displayed value<Reference
Auto print polarity
2 Both Regardless of displayed value
0 10 digits
ap-b Difference between reference value
1 100 digits and displayed value
Auto print difference
2 1000 digits
0 Not used
dout
Data output 1 Stores unit mass in counting mode
data 2 Stores weighing data Related items:
Data memory 3 prt, int, d-no, 5-td, info
Stores calibration data
4 Stores comparator settings
5 Stores tare value
0 Every display refresh
1 2 seconds
2 5 seconds
3 10 seconds
int Interval time in the interval memory
4 30 seconds mode when using prt 3, data 2
Interval time
5 1 minute
6 2 minute
7 5 minute
8 10 minute
: Factory settings. Digit is a unit of minimum weighing value.
29
 Class Item and Parameter Description
d-no 0 No output Refer to the GP manual "11. DATA
Data number output 1 Output MEMORY"

0 No output
Selects whether or not the time or
5-td 1 Time only date is added to the weighing data.
Time/Date output 2 Date only Refer to the GP manual "9-9. Clock
and Calendar Function" for details.
3 Time and date
5-id 0 No output Selects whether or not the ID
ID number output 1 Output number is output.
dout pU5e 0 No pause
Data output Selects the data output interval.
Data output pause 1 Pause (1.6 seconds)
at-f 0 Not used Selects whether or not automatic
Auto feed 1 Used feed is performed.

0 No output Selects the output format for the

info GLP/GMP compliant report.
1 AD-8121 format For how to set time and date to be
GLP output added, refer to the GP manual "9-9.
2 General data format Clock and Calendar Function".
ar-d 0 Not used Adjusts zero automatically after data
Zero after output 1 Used is output

0 600 bps
1 1200 bps
bp5
2 2400 bps
Baud rate
3 4800 bps
4 9600 bps
0 7 bits, even
btpr
1 7 bits, odd
Data bit, parity bit
2 8 bits, none
Crlf 0 CR LF CR: ASCII code 0Dh
Terminator 1 CR LF: ASCII code 0Ah
5if
0 A&D standard format
Serial
1 DP format
interface
type 2 KF format Refer to "10-6. Description of the
Data format 3 MT format Item "Data Format"”.

4 NU format
5 CSV format
t-Up 0 No limit Selects the wait time to receive a
Timeout 1 1 second command.

erCd 0 No output AK: ASCII code 06h

AK, Error code 1 Output
Ct5 0 Not used Controls CTS and RTS.
CTS, RTS control 1 Used
d5 fnc 0 Water temperature Available only when density mode
ldin ( ) is selected. Refer to the GP
Density manual “13. DENSITY
Liquid density input 1 Liquid density
function MEASUREMENT.”

: Factory settings. Digit is a unit of minimum weighing value.

30
 Class Item and Parameter Description
mlt Available only when programmable-unit mode is selected.
Programmable-unit (Multi-unit) Refer to the GP manual "12. PROGRAMMABLE-UNIT" for details.
Unit
Refer to "5. Weighing Units".
Unit
C5 in Displayed only when the internal mass value correction switch is set
Internal mass correction to 1. Refer to "8. Calibration".
id
Refer to "11. ID Number And GLP Report".
ID number setting
0 Small
f1-b 1
Averaging range for 2
the first moving 3
average 4
5 Large
0 No averaging
1 0.5 second
f1-t 2 1.0 second
Averaging time for
erfnc the first moving 3 1.5 seconds
Extended average 4 2.0 seconds
function 5 2.5 seconds
6 3.2 seconds
Displayed 0 Small
only when f2-b 1
"Filter (f1l)" Averaging range for 2
is set to "0" the second moving 3
average 4
5 Large
0 No averaging
1 0.5 second
f2-t 2 1.0 second
Averaging time for
the second moving 3 1.5 seconds
average 4 2.0 seconds
5 2.5 seconds
6 3.2 seconds

: Factory settings. Digit is a unit of minimum weighing value.

Caution
The balance may not transmit the data completely at the specified refresh rate, depending
on the baud rate or data added to the weighing data such as time, date and ID number.

31
 10-4. Description of the Class "Environment, Display"
Condition (Cond)
Cond 0 This parameter is for sensitive response to the fluctuation of a weight value. Used
for powder target weighing, weighing a very light sample or when quick response
weighing is required. After setting, the balance displays FAST.
Cond 2 This parameter is for stable weighing with slow response. Used to prevent a
weight value from drifting due to vibration or drafts. After setting, the balance
displays SLOW .
Notes In automatic response adjustment, the weighing speed is selected
automatically.
With "Hold function (Hold)" set to "ON (1)", this item is used to set the
averaging time.

Stability band width (5t-b)

This item controls the width to regard a weight value as a stable value. When the fluctuation
per second is less than the parameter, the balance displays the stabilization indicator and
outputs or stores the data. The parameter influences the "Auto print mode"
5t-b 0 This parameter is used for sensitive response of the stabilization indicator. Used
for exact weighing.
5t-b 2 This parameter ignores slight fluctuation of a weight value. Used to prevent a
weight value from drifting due to vibration or drafts.
Note With "Hold function (Hold)" set to "ON (1)", this item is used to set the
stabilization range.

Zero upon power-on (p-tr)

When a hopper is attached to the weighing pan and loss-in weighing is performed, the
remaining amount of the material will become unknown if tare is performed each time a
weighing starts.
When "p-tr" is set to "1", tare is not performed at weighing start. So, the remaining amount of
the material can be monitored, when the power is turned on again after it was turned off.

Span calibration (5pn)

When a hopper is attached to the weighing pan and calibration is to be performed with the
hopper attached, set "5pn" to "1". When the tare value (hopper and other devices attached) is
within the value in the table below, calibration using the internal mass is possible.

Model Tare value

MC-100KS 99 kg or less

32
 10-5. Description of the Item "Data Output Mode"
The parameter setting of "Data output mode (prt)" applies to the performance when the
"Data memory (data)" parameter is set to "2" (to store the weighing data) and when the data
is transmitted using the RS-232C interface.

Key mode
When the PRINT key is pressed with the stabilization indictor turned on, the balance
outputs or stores the weighing data and the display blinks one time.
Required setting dout prt 0 Key mode

Auto print modes A and B

When the displayed value is stable and the conditions of "Auto print polarity", "Auto print
difference" and reference value are met, the balance outputs or stores the weighing data.
When the PRINT key is pressed with the stabilization indictor turned on, the balance
outputs or stores the data and the display blinks one time.

Auto print modes A

Example For weighing each time a sample is added (or removed), with
"ar-d" set to "1" (to adjust zero after the data is output).”
Required setting dout prt 1 Auto print mode A (reference = zero)
dout ap-p Auto print polarity
dout ap-b Auto print difference
dout ar-d 1 Zero after output

Auto print modes B

Example For weighing while a sample is added.
Required setting dout prt 2 Auto print mode B (reference = last stable value)
dout ap-p Auto print polarity
dout ap-b Auto print difference

Stream mode
The balance outputs the weighing data at the specified display refresh rate, regardless of
the display condition. The display does not blink in this mode. The interval memory mode is
used when the "Data memory (data)" parameter is set to "2" (to store the weighing data).
Example For monitoring data on the AD-8922A remote display.
Required setting dout prt 3 Stream mode
dout data 0 Data memory function is not used
ba5fnc 5pd Display refresh rate
5if bp5 Baud rate
Caution The balance may not transmit the data completely at the specified refresh rate,
depending on the baud rate or data added to the weighing data such as time,
date and ID number.

33
Interval memory mode
The weighing data is periodically stored in memory.
Example For periodical weighing without a personal computer command and
to output all of the data, to a computer, at one time.
Time and date can be added with "Time/Date output (5-td)".
Required setting dout prt 3 Interval memory mode
dout data 2 Data memory function is used
dout int Interval time
Optional setting dout 5-td1, 2, or 3 Adds the time and date.

10-6. Description of the Item "Data Format"

A&D standard format 5if type 0
This format is used when the peripheral equipment can receive the A&D format.
If an AD-8121B is used, set the printer to MODE 1 or 2.
This format consists of fifteen characters excluding the terminator.
A header of two characters indicates the balance condition.
The polarity sign is placed before the data with the leading zeros. If the data is zero, the plus
sign is applied.
The unit, consisting of three characters, follows the data.

DP (Dump print) format 5if type 1

This format is suitable for the peripheral equipment that prints the received data as is.
If an AD-8121B is used, set the printer to MODE 3.
This format consists of sixteen characters excluding the terminator.
A header of two characters indicates the balance condition. No overload header is used.
The polarity sign is placed before the data, with spaces in place of leading zeros, if the data
is not zero or overloaded.
The unit, consisting of three characters, follows the data.

34
KF format 5if type 2
This is the Karl-Fischer moisture meter format and is used when the peripheral equipment
can only communicate using this format.
This format consists of fourteen characters excluding the terminator.
This format has no header characters.
The polarity sign is placed before the data, with spaces in place of leading zeros, if the data
is not zero or overloaded.
This format outputs the unit only for a stable value.

MT format 5if type 3

This format is used when the peripheral equipment of other manufacturer is connected.
Please note that the connection is not guaranteed.
A header of two characters indicates the balance condition.
The polarity sign is used only for negative data.
The weighing data uses spaces in place of the leading zeros.
The character length of this format changes dependent upon the unit

NU (numerical) format 5if type 4

This format outputs only numerical data.
This format consists of nine characters excluding the terminator.
The polarity sign is placed before the data with the leading zeros. If the data is zero, the plus
sign is used.

CSV format 5if type 5

This format separates the data of A&D standard format and the unit by a comma ( , ).
This format outputs the unit even when the data is overloaded.
When the ID number, data number, time and date are added at "Data output (dout)" of the
function table, outputs ID number, data number, date, time and weighing data in this order
and separates each item by a comma and treats all the items as one group of data.

35
10-6-1. Description of the Data Format Added to the Weighing Data
ID number dout 5-id 1
The number to identify a specific balance.
This format consists of seven characters excluding the terminator.

Data number dout d-no 1

This format outputs the data number just before the data is transmitted using the RS-232C
interface.
This format consists of six characters excluding the terminator.
When CSV format (5if type 5) is selected, the period ( . ) is replaced with a comma ( , ).

Date dout 5-td 2 or 3

The date output order can be changed in "Clock (Cl adj)".
The year is output in a four-digit format.

Time dout 5-td 1 or 3

This format outputs time in 24-hour format.

Tare value
When the tare value in memory is recalled, the tare value is output before the weighing data.
Tare value recalled from memory
Net value

Comparison results
By setting "Comparison results (Cp-r)" of the function table to "1", the comparison results
can be added to the data output using the RS-232C serial interface. Use A&D standard
format (type 0).
The comparison results are added after the header in A&D standard format as below.

Header Data Unit Terminator

Comparison result
When the comparison result is HI
When the comparison result is OK
When the comparison result is LO
Not applicable
Note
When the data described above is added to the weighing data, the output is in the
following order: ID number, Data number, Date, Time and Weighing data.

36
 10-7. Data Format Examples
Stable

Unstable

Overload
Positive error

Overload
Negative error

Unit

37
 11. ID Number And GLP Report
The ID number is used to identify the balance when Good Laboratory Practice (GLP) or
Good Manufacturing Practice (GMP) is used.
The ID number is maintained in non-volatile memory even if the AC adapter is removed.
The output format for the GLP/GMP compliant report is selected at "GLP output (info)" of
the function table and can be output to a personal computer or printer using the RS-232C
serial interface.
The GLP/GMP compliant report includes the balance manufacturer, model, serial number,
ID number, date, time and space for signature for the weighing data, and the weight used
and results for calibration or calibration test data.
The balance can output the following for the GLP/GMP compliant report.
"Calibration report" of the calibration, using the internal mass (Calibration due to changes
in temperature and one-touch calibration.)
"Calibration report" of the calibration, using an external weight.
"Calibration test report" of the calibration test, using an external weight.
"Title block" and "End block" for the weighing data.
Calibration and calibration test data can be stored in memory to output several reports at the
same time. Refer to the GP series instruction manual "11. DATA MEMORY" for details.
For details on confirming and setting the time and date, refer to the GP series instruction
manual "9-9. Clock and Calendar Function".

11-1. Setting the ID Number

Step 1 Press and hold the SAMPLE key until ba5fnc of the function table is displayed,
then release the key.
Step 2 Press the SAMPLE key several times to display id .

Step 3 Press the PRINT key. Set the ID number using the following keys.
RE-ZERO key............................. To set the character of the digit selected.
Refer to the display character set shown below.
SAMPLE key, MODE key....... To select the digit to change the value.
PRINT key ................................. To store the new ID number and display ba5fnc .
CAL key ..................................... To cancel the new ID number and display ba5fnc .

Step 4 With ba5fnc displayed, press the CAL key to return to the weighing mode.

Display character set

38
 11-2. GLP Report
Set the following parameters to output the GLP/GMP compliant report.
To print the report, set the "GLP output (info)" parameter to "1" and use MODE 3 of the
AD-8121B. Refer to "12-2-1. Connection to the AD-8121B Printer" for details on using the
printer.
To output the report to a personal computer using the RS-232C interface, set the "GLP
output (info)" parameter to "2".
If the time and date are not correct, set the correct time and date in "Clock (Cl adj)" of the
function table.

Notes
For operational details about calibration and calibration test, refer to "8. Calibration".

Calibration report using the internal mass

Setting of "info 1" Setting of "info 2"
AD-8121 printer format General format
===========A=&=D Manufacturer ~~~~~~~~~~~A~&~D<TERM>
MODEL====MC-100K Model MODEL~~~~MC-100K<TERM>
S/N=====01234567 Serial number S/N~~~~~01234567<TERM>
ID=======ABCDEFG ID number ID~~~~~~~ABCDEFG<TERM>
DATE==2012/12/31 Date DATE<TERM>
TIME== 12:34:56 Time ~~~~~~2012/12/31<TERM>
CALIBRATED(INT.) Calibration type TIME<TERM>
SIGNATURE ~~~~~~~~12:34:56<TERM>
Signature CALIBRATED(INT.)<TERM>
SIGNATURE<TERM>
- - - - - - - - <TERM>
<TERM>
----------------<TERM>
<TERM>
<TERM>

Space, ASCII 20h

<TERM> Terminator, CR , LF or CR
CR Carriage return, ASCII 0Dh
LF Line feed, ASCII 0Ah

39
Calibration report using an external weight
Setting of "info 1" Setting of "info 2"
AD-8121 printer format General format
-----------A-&-D Manufacturer ~~~~~~~~~~~A~&~D<TERM>
MODEL----MC-100K Model MODEL~~~~MC-100K<TERM>
S/N-----01234567 Serial number S/N~~~~~01234567<TERM>
ID-------ABCDEFG ID number ID~~~~~~~ABCDEFG<TERM>
DATE--2012/12/31 Date DATE<TERM>
TIME----12:34:56 Time ~~~~~~2012/12/31<TERM>
CALIBRATED(EXT.) Calibration type TIME<TERM>
CAL.WEIGHT ~~~~~~~~12:34:56<TERM>
----+100000.0--g Calibration weight CALIBRATED(EXT.)<TERM>
SIGNATURE Signature CAL.WEIGHT<TERM>
~~~~+100000.0~~g<TERM>
SIGNATURE<TERM>
--------------- <TERM>
<TERM>
----------------<TERM>
<TERM>
Space, ASCII 20h <TERM>
<TERM> Terminator, CR , LF or CR
CR Carriage return, ASCII 0Dh
LF Line feed, ASCII 0Ah

Calibration test report using an external weight

Note Calibration test does not perform calibration.

Setting of "info 1" Setting of "info 2"

AD-8121 printer format General format
-----------A-&-D Manufacturer ~~~~~~~~~~~A~&~D<TERM>
MODEL----MC-100K Model MODEL~~~~MC-100K<TERM>
S/N-----01234567 Serial number S/N~~~~~01234567<TERM>
ID-------ABCDEFG ID number ID~~~~~~~ABCDEFG<TERM>
DATE--2012/12/31 Date DATE<TERM>
TIME----12:34:56 Time ~~~~~~2012/12/31<TERM>
CAL.TEST(EXT.) Calibration test type TIME<TERM>
ACTUAL ~~~~~~~~12:34:56<TERM>
--------- 0.0--g Zero point value CAL.TEST(EXT.) <TERM>
----+100000.2--g Target weight value ACTUAL<TERM>
TARGET ~~~~~~~~~~0.0~~g<TERM>
----+100000.0--g Target weight ~~~~+100000.2~~g<TERM>
SIGNATURE TARGET<TERM>
Signature ~~~~+100000.0~~g<TERM>
SIGNATURE<TERM>
--------------- <TERM>
<TERM>
----------------<TERM>
<TERM>
<TERM>
Space, ASCII 20h
<TERM> Terminator, CR , LF or CR
CR Carriage return, ASCII 0Dh
LF Line feed, ASCII 0Ah

40
Title block and end block
When weight values are recorded as GLP data, a "Title block" is inserted at the beginning
and an "End block" is inserted at the end of a group of weight values in the GLP report.
Notes
To output the report to an AD-8121B , use MODE 3 of the AD-8121B.
If the data memory function is used, the "Title block" and "End block" can not be output.

Operation
Step 1 With the weighing data displayed, press and hold the PRINT key, until 5tart is
displayed, then release the key. The "Title block" is output.
Step 2 The weighing data is output according to the parameter setting of the data output
mode (prt) of the function table.
Step 3 Press and hold the PRINT key until recend is displayed, then release the key.
The "End block" is output.

Setting of "info 1" Setting of "info 2"

AD-8121 printer format General format
Title block
-----------A-&-D Manufacturer ~~~~~~~~~~~A~&~D<TERM>
MODEL----MC-100K Model MODEL~~~~MC-100K<TERM>
S/N-----01234567 Serial number S/N~~~~~01234567<TERM>
ID-------ABCDEFG ID number ID~~~~~~~ABCDEFG<TERM>
DATE--2012/12/31 Date DATE<TERM>
START ~~~~~~2012/12/31<TERM>
TIME----09:30:00 Time START<TERM>
TIME<TERM>
~~~~~~~~09:30:00<TERM>
WT-- +12345.6--g <TERM>
WT-- +12346.1--g WT~~~~12345.6~~g<TERM>
WT-- +12346.2--g WT~~~~12346.1~~g<TERM>
WT---+12346.3--g Weighing data WT~~~~12346.2~~g
WT--+123 45.1--g WT~~~+12346.3~~g
WT-- +12345.3--g WT~~~12 345.1~~g<TERM>
WT-- +12347.1--g WT~~~~12345.3~~g<TERM>
WT-- +12346.4--g WT~~~~12347.1~~g<TERM>
WT~~~~12346.4~~g<TERM>
END <TERM>
TIME----10:40:15 Time END<TERM>
SIGNATURE TIME<TERM>
Signature ~~~~~~~~10:40:15<TERM>
SIGNATURE<TERM>
--------------- <TERM>
<TERM>
End block ----------------<TERM>
<TERM>
<TERM>

Space, ASCII 20h

<TERM> Terminator, CR , LF or CR
CR Carriage return, ASCII 0Dh
LF Line feed, ASCII 0Ah

41
 12. Standard Input And Output Interface
12-1. RS-232C and External Contact Input
D-Sub 25 pin numbers

13 12 11 10 9 8 7 6 5 4 3 2 1

25 24 23 22 21 20 19 18 17 16 15 14

M2.6
ISO metric screw thread

D-Sub 25 pin assignments

Pin No. Signal name Interface type Direction Description
1 FG - Frame ground
2 RXD RS-232C Input Receive data
3 TXD RS-232C Output Transmit data
4 RTS RS-232C Input Ready to send
5 CTS RS-232C Output Clear to send
6 DSR RS-232C Output Data set ready
RS-232C / external contact
7 SG input - Signal ground
18 PRINT External contact input Input Same as the PRINT key
19 RE-ZERO External contact input Input Same as the RE-ZERO key
Others - - - No connection

RS-232C
The balance is a DCE device. Connect the balance to a personal computer (DTE) using a
straight through cable.
Transmission system : EIA RS-232C
Transmission form : Asynchronous, bi-directional, half duplex
Transmission rate : 10 times/second or 5 times/second (same as data refresh rate)
Data format : Baud rate : 600, 1200, 2400, 4800, 9600 bps
Data bits : 7 or 8 bits
Parity : Even, Odd (Data bits 7 bits)
None (Data bits 8 bits)
Stop bit : 1 bit
(When sending, 2 bits; receiving, 1 bit.
A personal computer will function with either setting.)
Code : ASCII
RS-232C
-5V to -15V
+5V to +15V
Data bits Stop bit
Start bit Parity bit

42
RS-232C Terminals
Balance side Computer side
DCE DTE

Inside of balance Terminal example

External contact input

By connecting pin 18 (PRINT command) to Example use of foot switch
pin 7, or pin 19 (RE-ZERO command) to pin
Connector
7 for 100 ms or more, the same operation as AX-HDB-25P
performed by pressing the PRINT key or
the RE-ZERO key, will be performed.
Connector cover
AX-HDB-CTF

Option
Connector : AX-HDB-25P/CTF
Foot switch : AX-SW128
Foot switch
AX-SW128

Balance
side

PRINT key
RE-ZERO key

43
 12-2. Connection to Peripheral Equipment
12-2-1. Connection to the AD-8121B Printer
Preset the following parameters to use the AD-8121B printer.
Class Factory AD-8121B AD-8121B AD-8121B
Item and Parameter settings MODE 1 MODE 2 MODE 3
prt
Data output mode 0 0,1,2 3 0,1,2
ap-p
Auto print polarity 0 Not
ap-b #1 necessary #1
Auto print difference 0
d-no
dout Data number output 0 0 0 0,1
Data output 5-td 0 0 0 0,1,2,3
Time/Date output
5-id
ID number output 0 0 0 0,1
pU5e
Data output pause 0 0 0 0,1 #2
at-f
Auto feed 0 0 0 0,1
bp5
Baud rate 2 2 2 2
btpr
Data bit, parity bit 0 0 0 0
5if
Crlf
Serial Terminator 0 0 0 0
interface type
Data format 0 0 0 1
Ct5
CTS, RTS control 0 0 0 0
#1 Set parameters when auto print mode A or B (prt 1 or 2) is selected.
#2 Set 1 when multiple lines are printed. Example: When adding ID number, set 1.
Settings of AD-8121B
MODE AD-8121B Description
DIP switch
MODE
1 2 3 4 Print at receiving data.
ON

MODE 1 Standard mode, statistic mode

MODE
1 2 3 4 Print by DATA key operation or built-in timer.
ON

MODE 2 Standard mode, interval mode, chart mode

MODE
1 2 3 4 Print at receiving data.
ON

MODE 3 Dump print mode

DIP switch No.3 : Handling unstable data MODE
ON Print
1 2 3 4
ON

OFF Not printed

DIP switch No.4 : Data input specifications (Interface selection)
MODE
ON Current loop
ON

1 2 3 4
OFF RS-232C
The printer performs as follows, depending on the data memory setting.
Setting Output data
data 0 The weighing data
data 2 The weighing data stored in memory
data 3 The calibration report stored in memory
Refer to "11-2. GLP Report" for print samples.
44
12-2-2. Connection to a Computer and the Use of WinCT
The balance is of the DCE type (Data Communication Equipment), which can be connected
to a personal computer using the RS-232C interface. Before connection, read the personal
computer manual thoroughly. Use a standard DCE cable for connection (cable type:
straight-through). When the personal computer type is a DOS/V with a 9-pin port, use a
straight-through cable with a 25-pin male connector and a 9-pin female connector.
Using Windows Communication Tools Software (WinCT)
When Windows is used as an operating system in a personal computer, the WinCT
software can be used to transmit the weighing data to the personal computer. The
current version of the WinCT can be downloaded from the A&D website. Check for
applicable Windows versions when downloading the software.
For details on WinCT, refer to the WinCT instruction manual which is available on the A&D
website. The WinCT software has two communication methods: "RsCom" and "RsKey".
RsCom
RsCom can transmit commands to control the balance.
RsCom can perform bi-directional communication between the balance and a personal
computer using the RS-232C interface.
RsCom can display or store the data using a text file format. RsCom can also print the data
using a printer connected to the personal computer.
When several ports of a personal computer have balances connected, can communicate
with each balance simultaneously.
RsCom can share a personal computer with other application software.
RsCom can receive the balance GLP report.
RsKey
RsKey can transmit the weighing data output from the balance directly to other application
software such as Microsoft Excel.
RsKey can be used with most application software.
RsKey can receive the balance GLP report.
Using the WinCT software, the balance can do the following:
Analyzing the weighing data and the statistics with "RsKey"
The weighing data can be input directly into an Excel worksheet. Then, Excel can analyze
the data to obtain total, average, standard deviation, maximum and minimum value, and
display them in a graph.
Controlling the balance using commands from a personal computer
By using "RsCom", the personal computer sends commands such as "re-zero" or "send
weighing data" to the balance and controls the balance.
Printing the balance GLP report using your printer
The balance GLP report can be printed using a printer connected to the personal computer.
Receiving weighing data at a certain interval
The weighing data can be received at a certain interval and data characteristic with elapsed
time can be obtained.
Using the balance memory function
The weighing data can be stored in the balance’s memory and can be transmitted to a
personal computer at one time.
Using a personal computer as an external indicator
With the "RsKey" test mode function, a personal computer can be used as an external weight
indicator for the balance. (To do this, set the balance data output mode to stream mode.)
45
 13. Commands
13-1. Command List
Note A command has a terminator added, that is specified using "5if Crlf" of the
function table, and is sent to the balance.

Commands to query weighing data

C Cancels the S or SIR command.
Q Requests the weighing data immediately.
S Requests the weighing data when stabilized.
SI Requests the weighing data immediately.
SIR Requests the weighing data continuously.

Commands to control the balance

?CN Requests the code number of the selected upper/lower limit value.
?HI Requests the upper limit value.
?ID Requests the ID number.
?LO Requests the lower limit value.
?MA Outputs all weighing data in memory.
?MQnnn Outputs data with the data number nnn. nnn: Three digits
?MX Outputs the number of data in memory (the last data number)
?PN Request the code number of the selected tare value.
?PT Request the tare value.
?SN Request the serial number of the balance.
?TN Request the model name of the balance.
?UN Requests the code number of the selected unit mass.
?UW Requests the unit mass value.
CAL Same as the CAL key.
CN:mm Recalls the upper/lower limit value in memory. mm: Two digits
Sets the upper limit values. ~ is space mark.
HI:.~~g Example: the upper limit value is 20000.0 g.
Command: HI:+020000.0~~g
ID: Sets the ID number.
Sets the lower limit values. ~ is space mark.
LO:.~~g Example: the lower limit value is 1000.0 g.
Command :LO:+001000.0~~g
MCL Deletes all data in memory.
MD:nnn Deletes data with the data number nnn. nnn: Three digits.
OFF Turns the display off.
ON Turns the display on.
P Same as the ON:OFF key
PN:mm Recalls the tare value in memory. mm: Two digits
PRT Same as the PRINT key
Sets the tare value. ~ is space mark.
PT:.~~g Example: the tare value is 10000.0 g.
Command :PT:+010000.0~~g

46
Commands to control the balance
R Same as the RE-ZERO key
SMP Same as the SAMPLE key.
U Same as the MODE key
UN:mm Recalls the unit mass values in memory. mm: Two digits
Changes the unit mass value. Unit "g" only. ~ is space mark.
UW:.~~g Example: the unit mass value is 2000.0 g.
Command: UW: +002000.0~~g
When a unit is required in commands such as a "PT:" command, use the 3-digit unit
code of the A&D standard format.
nnn indicates a three-digit numerical value.

13-2. Acknowledge Code and Error Codes

When the "Serial interface function (5if)" parameter is set to "erCd 1", the balance outputs
<AK> code or error code to each command as follows:
<AK> (06h) Acknowledge in ASCII code.
When the balance receives a command to request data and can not process it, the balance
transmits an error code (EC, Exx).
When the balance receives a command to request data and can process it, the balance
outputs the data.

When the balance receives a command to control the balance and can not process it, the
balance transmits an error code (EC, Exx).
When the balance receives a command to control the balance and can process it, the
balance transmits the acknowledge code.
Among commands to control the balance, the following transmit the acknowledge code
both when the balance receives the command and when the balance has
accomplished the command. If the command can not be processed properly, the
balance transmits an error code (EC, Exx). This error can be cleared using the CAL
command.
CAL command (Calibration command using internal mass)
ON command (Display ON command)
P command (Display ON/OFF command)
R command (RE-ZERO command)

xx is error code number.

47
R command

When a communication error has occurred due to external noise, or a parity error has
occurred due to transmission error, the balance transmits an error code. In this case, send
the command again.

13-3. Control Using CTS and RTS

Depending on the "Ct5" parameter of "Serial interface (5if)", the balance performs as follows:
Ct5 0
Regardless of whether the balance can receive a command or not, the balance keeps the
CTS line HI. The balance outputs data regardless of the condition of the RTS line.
Ct5 1
The CTS line is kept Hi normally. When the balance can not receive the next command
(Example: while the balance is processing the last command), the balance sets the CTS line
to Lo. The balance confirms the level of the RTS line before outputting a set of data. If the
RTS level is Hi, the balance outputs data. If the RTS level is Lo, data is not output (The data
is canceled).

13-4. Settings Related to RS-232C

Concerning the RS-232C, the balance has two functions: "Data output (dout)" and "Serial
interface (5if)". Set each function as necessary.

48
 14. Extended Function
The MC series balance has several extended functions equipped for special applications or to
troubleshoot when using the standard functions.
When the "Filter (f1l)" is set to "0", extra items are available as shown below.

Class Item and Parameter Description

0 Small When the fluctuation of a weight value is within
the averaging range, the averaging operation
1 starts to stabilize the displayed value.
f1-b When the fluctuation of a weight value is
Averaging range for 2 small, for example, when weighing or filling a
small amount of sample, the averaging is
the first moving 3 always performed and the response rate
average maybe slow. Under such a condition, change
4 the parameter.
Refer to "Averaging range (f1-b) and
5 Large averaging time (f1-t)"
0 No averaging When the fluctuation of a weight value is within
1 0.5 second the averaging range, the averaging operation
f1-t 2 1.0 second starts. Once the duration of averaging operations
Averaging time for reach the averaging time, moving averaging
3 1.5 seconds
starts. This parameter sets the time to start
erfnc the first moving
4 2.0 seconds moving averaging.
Extended average
5 2.5 seconds Refer to "Averaging range (f1-b) and
function 6 averaging time (f1-t)"
3.2 seconds
0 Small
f2-b 1 Refer to “Filter depending on differences in
Averaging range for 2
the amount to deliver powdery and liquid
the second moving 3
average 4 material”.
5 Large
0 No averaging
1 0.5 second
f2-t 2 1.0 second
Averaging time for
3 1.5 seconds
the second moving
average 4 2.0 seconds
5 2.5 seconds
6 3.2 seconds

: Factory settings.

49
 14-1. Description of "Averaging range" and "Averaging time"
14-1-1. Averaging Range (f1-b) and Averaging Time (f1-t)
1. When the fluctuation of a weight value is beyond the range that is selected in "f1-b",
the averaging operation is disabled and the display reflects the varying value.
2. Once the fluctuation becomes within the selected range, the averaging operation
starts to stabilize the weight value.
3. The process of averaging increases. When the selected time is reached, moving
averaging will be performed.

When a small amount of sample is weighed or is filled, the fluctuation of a weight value
is too small to be beyond the selected range and the averaging operation is not disabled.
Consequently moving averaging is always performed and it takes a longer time to reach
the final weight value. Under such a situation, change the setting of "f1-b" to a smaller
range. But please note that the smaller the range is, the more prone to external
disturbance the value will become.

50
14-1-2. Filter Depending on Differences in the Amount to
Deliver Powdery and Liquid Material

 When the weight value is not stable even without load fluctuations
Increase the averaging range for the first moving average parameter (f1-b).
Increase the averaging time for the first moving average parameter (f1-t).
Strengthen the digital filter. (Increase the function setting "Condition (Cond)" parameter.)

 When response is slow during full and medium flow

Decrease the averaging range for the first moving average parameter (f1-b).
Weaken the digital filter. (Decrease the function setting "Condition (Cond)" parameter.)

 When response is slow during dribble flow

Decrease the averaging time for the first moving average parameter (f1-t).
Weaken the digital filter. (Decrease the function setting "Condition (Cond)" parameter.

 To increase stability without load fluctuations

Increase the averaging range for the second moving average parameter (f2-b).
Increase the averaging time for the second moving average parameter (f2-t).

51
 15. Maintenance
15-1. Treatment of the Balance
In normal use, the balance can be cleaned with water. But, keep the following
precautions so that dust and water do not invade the balance.
Do not direct water pressure at the bottom of the balance.
Do not use powerful water jets.
Do not submerge the balance in water.
Clean the balance with a lint free cloth that is moistened with warm water and a mild
detergent.
Do not use organic solvents to clean the balance.
Do not disassemble the balance. Contact the local A&D dealer if the balance needs
service or repair.
Use the original packing material for transportation.
While cleaning the balance and keeping it waterproof, attach the optional cover on the
RS-232C serial interface terminal and cover the AC adapter jack.

52
 16. Troubleshooting
16-1. Checking the Balance Performance and Environment
The balance is a precision instrument. When the operating environment or the operating
method is inadequate, correct weighing can not be performed. Place a sample on the pan
and remove it, and repeat this several times. if the balance seems to have a problem with
repeatability or to perform improperly, check as described below. If improper performance
persists after checking, contact the local A&D dealer for repair.

Checking that the balance performs properly

Check the balance performance using the self-check function as described in "7. Weighing
Speed Adjustment / Self Check Function".
An error display appears when a malfunction is found.
Check the balance repeatability using an external weight. Be sure to place the weight in the
center of the weighing pan.
Check the balance repeatability, linearity and calibrated value using external weights with a
known value.

Checking that the operating environment or weighing method is proper

Operating environment
Is the weighing table solid enough?
Is the balance level? Refer to "3-1. Before Use".
Is the operating environment free from vibration and drafts?
Is there a strong electrical or magnetic noise source such as a motor near the balance?

Weighing method
Is the weighing pan installed correctly?
Is the RE-ZERO key pressed before placing a sample on the weighing pan?
Is the sample placed in the center of the weighing pan?
Has the balance been calibrated using the internal mass (one-touch calibration)?
Has the balance been warmed up for 30 minutes before weighing?

Sample and container

Has the sample absorbed or lost moisture due to the ambient conditions such as
temperature and humidity?
Has the temperature of the container been allowed to equalize to the ambient temperature?
Refer to "3-2. During Use".
Is the sample charged with static electricity? Refer to "3-2. During Use".
Is the sample of magnetic material such as iron? Caution is required for weighing magnetic
materials. Refer to "3-2. During Use".

53
16-2. Error Codes
Display Error code Description
Stability error
The balance can not stabilize due to an environmental
problem. Check around the pan. Refer to "3. Precautions".
EC, E11
Prevent vibration, drafts, temperature changes, static
electricity and magnetic fields, from influencing the balance.
To return to the weighing mode, press the CAL key.
Out of the setting range
The data to be stored is out of the setting range.
Internal mass error
Applying the internal mass does not yield a change in the
EC, E16 weight value as specified.
Confirm that there is nothing on the pan and perform the
weighing operation from the beginning again.
Internal mass error
The internal mass application mechanism does not function
EC, E17
properly. Perform the weighing operation from the beginning
again.
Calibration weight error
EC, E20 The calibration weight is too heavy. Confirm the calibration
weight value. Press the CAL key to return to the weighing mode.
Calibration weight error
The calibration weight is too light. Confirm the calibration
EC, E21
weight value. Press the CAL key to return to the weighing
mode.
Overload error
A sample beyond the balance weighing capacity has been
placed on the pan. Remove the sample from the pan.
Weighing pan Error
The weight value is too light.
Confirm that the weighing pan is properly installed.
Press the ON:OFF key two times to return to the
weighing mode.
If the error still persists, calibrate the balance.
Sample mass error
The balance can not store the sample for the counting mode
or for the percent mode because it is too light.
Use a larger sample.
Unit mass error
The sample unit mass for the counting mode is too light.
Storing and using it for counting will cause a counting error.
Add samples to reach the specified number and press the
PRINT key. Pressing the PRINT key without adding samples
will shift the balance to the counting mode. But, to acquire
accurate weighing, be sure to add samples.

54
 Display Error code
Description
Automatic response adjustment zero error
The automatic response adjustment can not be performed
because there is something on the pan. Clear the pan. Press
the CAL key to return to the weighing mode.
Automatic response adjustment unstable error
The automatic response adjustment can not be performed
because the weight value is unstable.
(Check NG) Check the ambient conditions such as breeze, vibration
and magnetic fields, also check the weighing pan.
Press the CAL key to return to the weighing mode.
Internal error
This error indicates an internal error as the result of the self-check
(Check no) function. Repair is required. Contact the local A&D dealer.
Clock battery error
The clock backup battery has been depleted.
Press any key and set the time and date. The clock and
calendar function works normally as long as the AC adapter
is connected to the balance. If this error appears frequently,
contact the local A&D dealer.
Memory full
The amount of weighing data in memory has reached the
(Blinking) maximum capacity. Delete the data in memory to store new data.
For details, refer to the GP manual "11. DATA MEMORY".
Memory full
The amount of calibration or calibration test data in memory
has reached the maximum capacity (50 sets).
(Illuminated) The data in memory will be deleted automatically to store
new data. For details, refer to the GP manual "11. DATA
MEMORY".
Memory type error
The type of memory set in the function table and the type of
data stored are different. For details, refer to the GP manual
"11. DATA MEMORY".
Communications error
EC, E00 A protocol error occurred in communications.
Confirm the format, baud rate and parity.
Undefined command error
EC, E01 An undefined command was received.
Confirm the command.
Not ready
A received command can not be processed.
Example:
The balance received a "Q" command, but not in the
EC, E02
weighing mode.
The balance received a "Q" command while processing a
RE-ZERO command.
Adjust the delay time to transmit a command.
55
Display Error code Description
Timeout error
If the timeout parameter is set to "t-Up1", the balance did not
EC, E03
receive the next character of a command within the time limit
of one second. Confirm the communication.
Excess characters error
EC, E04 The balance received excessive characters in a command.
Confirm the command.
Format error
A command includes incorrect data.
EC, E06 Example:
The data is numerically incorrect.
Confirm the command.
Parameter setting error
EC, E07 The received data exceeds the range that the balance can
accept. Confirm the parameter range of the command.
If an error described above can not be cleared or other errors
Other error code
are displayed, contact the local A&D dealer.

16-3. Other Display

When this indicator blinks, automatic self calibration is required. The
indicator blinks when the balance detects changes in ambient
temperature. If the balance is not used for several minutes with this
indicator blinking, the balance performs automatic self calibration. The
blinking period depends on the operating environment.
Advise The balance can be used while this indicator is blinking. We
recommend that you perform automatic self calibration for precision
weighing.

16-4. Asking for Repair

If the balance needs service or repair, contact your local A&D dealer.
The balance is a precision instrument. Use much care when handling the balance and
observe the following when transporting the balance.
Use the original packing material for transportation.
Remove the weighing pan from the main unit before placing the balance in the shipping
container.

56
 17. Specifications
MC-100KS
Weighing capacity 101 kg
Maximum display 101084.4 kg
Minimum weighing value (1 digit) 0.1 g
Repeatability *1 0.2 g / 100 kg to 60 kg
(Standard deviation) 0.1 g / less than 60 kg
Linearity*1 ±2.4 g
Sensitivity drift,
(10°C ~ 30°C / 50F ~ 86F,
when automatic self calibration is ±6 ppm/°C
not used)
Accuracy immediately after
calibration using the internal
mass *2 ±10.0 g
(Accuracy of full scale)
5°C to 40°C (41°F to 104°F)
Operating environment
85%RH or less (No condensation)
Internal mass Built-in function
Time and clock function Built-in function
Display refresh rate Approx. 5 times/second or 10 times/second
Display mode g (gram)
Interface (Provided as standard) RS-232C
External calibration weight 60 kg, 80 kg, 100 kg
Weighing pan 386 x 346 mm
Display: 260(W) x 164(D) x 202(H) mm
External dimensions Main unit: 346(W) x 443(D) x 130(H) mm
Cable length: 3 m
Weight Approx. 18 kg
Power consumption:
Approx. 15 VA (supplied to the AC adapter )
Power supply (AC adapter)
Confirm that the adapter type is correct for the local
voltage and power receptacle type.
Accuracy class M1 20 kg, 50 kg, 100 kg
Dust and water protection Complying with IP65

*1: When loading and unloading are performed at the same place using the automatic loading
machine under good ambient conditions.
*2: Accuracy immediately after calibration using the internal mass under good ambient
conditions (within the temperature range of 10C to 30C (50F to 86F) with no abrupt
changes in temperature or humidity, no drafts, no effect by magnetic fields or static
electricity).
The value of the internal mass may change due to corrosion or other damage caused by the
operating environment, or due to aging. Check the internal mass using an external weight
periodically.

57
17-1. External Dimensions

Unit: mm

58
 17-2. Options and Peripheral Instruments
GP-04: Comparator Output (Relay/ with a Buzzer) / RS-232C / Current Loop
This option generates a relay output corresponding to HI , OK and LO in the display.
Current loop and RS-232C can be used at the same time.
For example, a personal computer and an AD-8121B printer can be used simultaneously.
This option is installed in place of the standard RS-232C serial interface.
GP-06: Analog Voltage Output / Current Loop
This option outputs a voltage of 0 to 1V (or 0.2 to 1V) depending on the displayed value.
With this option, current loop can be used.
For example, an AD-8121B printer can be used simultaneously using this option.
This option is installed in place of the standard RS-232C serial interface. So, RS-232C is not
available for use.
Note When option GP-04 or GP-06 is installed in the balance, the balance does not
comply with IP-65 (waterproof and dustproof).
GP-07: Extension Cable, 5 m (Available as factory option only when
ordered with an MC-100KS balance)
A cable of 5 meters, to connect between the display and the main unit (The standard cable
is 3 meters.)
GP-12: Animal Weighing Bowl
This bowl can be used to weigh a small animal.
When using this bowl, the weighing range that can be used is an approximately 4 kg less
than the weighing capacity.
GP-21: Underhook
Used for measuring the density of magnetic materials and concrete (coarse aggregates).
GP-22: Printer Bracket
Used to place the AD-8121B printer beside the display
AX-KO1710-200: RS-232C Cable
Length 2 m, straight type, D-sub 9pin - D-sub 25pin.
AD-8121B: Printer
Compact dot-matrix printer
Statistical function, clock and calendar function, interval print function, graphic print function,
dump print mode
5 x 7 dots, 16 characters per line
Print paper (AX-PP143, 45 (W) x 50 (L) mm , ø65 mm)
AC adapter or alkaline battery
AD-1691: Weighing environment analyzer
A tool to support various functions such as daily balance checks, uncertainty calculations
and evaluations of the environment where the balance is installed.
Being compact in size, can be carried to the balance installation site easily.
One analyzer can manage several balances.

59
AD-1687: Weighing Environment Logger
A data logger equipped with 4 sensors for temperature, humidity, barometric pressure and
vibration that can measure and store environmental data. When connected to the
RS-232C interface of the balance, the AD-1687 can store environmental data along with
weighing data. Therefore, it is possible to store data in an environment where a computer
can not be used.
The stored data can be read to a personal computer using USB.
As the AD-1687 is recognized as USB memory, special software is not required to read
the data.
AD-1688: Data Logger
When connected to the RS-232C interface of the balance, the AD-1688 can store the data
in an environment where a personal computer can not be used.
AD-8526: Ethernet Converter
Used to connect the RS-232C interface of the balance to the Ethernet (LAN) port of a
computer. This allows management of the balance weighing data with a computer
connected to a network.
AD-8527: Quick USB Adapter
No dedicated power supply required. / No software required.
Transmits the weighing data to a personal computer in real time and inputs the data directly
into applications such as Excel or Word.
IP65 compliant
AD-8920A: Remote Display
Can be connected to the balance using the RS-232C interface.
AD-8922A: Remote controller
Can be connected to the balance using the RS-232C interface and can control the balance
remotely.
Various options such as comparator output or analog output are available.
AX-USB-25P-EX: USB converter
Adds a COM port to a PC.
Enables bi-directional communication between the PC and the balance when a USB driver
is installed.
Can use serial communication software such as WinCT on a PC without COM ports.
An RS-232C cable is provided to connect the USB converter to the balance.
AD-1682: Rechargeable Battery
Allows use of the balance in a place where AC power is not available.
AX-SW128: Foot Switch
Connected to the connector (AX-HDB-25P), functions as the RE-ZERO key or PRINT key.
Note Before using the foot switch, connect the connector, the connector cover and the
foot switch.
AX-HDB-25P/CTF: Connector
Consists of a connector (AX-HDB-25P) and a connector cover (AX-HDB-CTF).
Creates a contact that functions in the same way as the RE-ZERO key or PRINT key.

60
 18. Terms/Index
18-1. Terms

Calibration Adjustment of the balance so that it can weigh accurately.

Calibration weight A weight used for calibration

Data number Numbers assigned sequentially when weighing data or unit weight is
stored.

Digit The minimum weighing value available. Used for the balance, one digit
is the smallest mass that can be displayed.

Environment Ambient conditions such as vibration, drafts, temperature, static

electricity and magnetic fields which affect the weighing operation.

External weight The weight that you have.

GLP Good Laboratory Practice

GMP Good Manufacturing Practice

Internal mass Built-in calibration weight

IP-65 IP code: Degree of protection provided by enclosures.

6: Dust-tight. No ingress of dust. 5: Protect against water jets.

Mode Balance operational function.

Output To output the weighing data using the RS-232C interface.

Repeatability Variation in measured values obtained when the same mass is placed
and removed repetitively. Usually expressed as a standard deviation.
Example: Standard deviation = 1 digit: This means that measured
values, obtained when the same sample is placed and removed
repetitively, fall within ±1 digit in the frequency of about 68%.

Re-zero To set the display to zero.

Sensitivity drift An affect that a change in temperature causes to the weighing data.
Expressed as a temperature coefficient.
Example: Temperature coefficient = 6 ppm/°C : If a load is 100 kg and
the temperature changes by 10°C, the value displayed changes by the
following value.
0.0006%/°C x 10°C x 100 kg = 0.6 g
In this example, if the value displayed is 100000.0 g before
temperature changes, a temperature change of 10°C will make the
value displayed 100000.6 g.

61
Stable value The stable weight data, indicated by the illuminated stabilization
indicator.

Stabilization time Time required after a sample being placed, until the stabilization
indicator illuminates and the weighing data is displayed.

Store To save the weighing data, unit mass or calibration data using the data
memory function.

Tare To cancel the weight of a container which is not to be included in the

weighing data. Normally, refers to an operation of placing a container
and setting the display to zero.

Target weight An external weight used for calibration test

Zero point A weighing reference point. Usually refers to the value displayed when
nothing is on the weighing pan.

62
 18-2. Index
Keys and symbols
btpr Data bit, parity bit.................... 30, 44
CAL key ...................................11, 27
MODE key .....................................11 -C-
ON OFF key ..................................11 Cal . . Automatic self calibration ............. 19
-Cal e Calibration weight error ................ 54
PRINT key ...............................11, 27 Cal e Calibration weight error................... 54
RE-ZERO key..........................11, 27 Cal in One-touch calibration ................... 20
Cal out Calibration using an external weight.... 21
SAMPLE key ...........................11, 27 Calibration ...........................................18, 22, 61
Animal indicator.............................11 Calibration test .................................................. 18
Calibration will start .................11, 19 Calibration weight ....................................... 18, 61
Capacity indicator..........................11 CC out Calibration test.............................. 22
CH 0 Response error............................. 55
Data number..................................11 CH ng Check NG ............................... 17, 55
Interval memory mode ..................11 CH no Check NO ............................... 17, 55
Mode standby................................11 Cl adj Clock ............................................. 28
Process indicator.....................11, 19 Clr Initializing the balance.................. 26
~ Space mark....................... 39, 40, 41 "C"l"r Memory type error........................ 55
Stabilization indicator...............11, 27 Cond Condition...........................14, 28, 32
Standby indicator...........................11 Cp Comparator mode ........................ 28
Cp fnc Comparator............................. 28, 29
Weighing speed........11, 16 Cp Hi Upper limit..................................... 29
Cp in Data input method ........................ 28
Cp lmt Tolerance ...................................... 29
-A- Cp lo Lower limit..................................... 29
A&D format .......................................................34 Cp ref Reference value ........................... 29
AC adapter .........................................................7 Cp-b Main display comparison ............. 29
Accessory ................................................ 59, 60 Cp-r Comparison results ...................... 28
AD-1682 Rechargeable battery....................60 Crlf Terminator............................... 30, 44
AD-1687 Weighing environment logger.......60 C5 in Internal mass correction............... 31
AD-1688 Data logger ....................................60 CSV format ....................................................... 35
AD-1691 Weighing environment analyzer ...59 Ct5 CTS, RTS control ................... 30, 44
AD-8121B Printer ............................................59 CTS ....................................................... 48
AD-8526 Ethernet Converter........................60
AD-8527 Quick USB Adapter .......................60 -D-
AD-8920A Remote display..............................60 data Data memory ................................ 29
AD-8922A Remote controller ................... 14, 60 Data number ..................................................... 61
add Accumulation function...................28 Digit ....................................................... 61
AK code .......................................................47 d-no Data number output ............... 30, 44
ap-b Auto print difference ......... 29, 33, 44 dout Data output .................29, 30, 33, 44
ar-d Zero after output............................30 d5fnc Density function ............................ 30
ap-p Auto print polarity ............. 29, 33, 44 Dump print ....................................................... 34
at-f Auto feed ................................ 30, 44
Averaging range.......................................... 49, 50
Averaging time ............................................ 49, 50 -E-
AX-HDB-25P/CTF Connector.................. 43, 60 -e Weighing pan Error ...................... 54
AX-KO1710-200 RS-232C Cable................59 e Overload error .............................. 54
AX-SW128 Foot Switch ............... 43, 60 EC,E00 Communications error.................. 55
AX-USB-25P-EX USB converter..................60 EC,E01 Undefined command error........... 55
EC,E02 Not ready ...................................... 55
EC,E03 Timeout error ................................ 56
-B- EC,E04 Excess characters error ............... 56
ba5fnc Environment display......................28 EC,E06 Format error.................................. 56
bep LO buzzer ......................................29 EC,E07 Parameter setting error ................ 56
bep OK buzzer......................................29 EC,E11 Stability error................................. 54
bep HI buzzer .......................................29 EC,E16 Internal mass error ....................... 54
bp5 Baud rate ................................ 30, 44 EC,E17 Internal mass error ....................... 54
63
EC,E20 Calibration weight error.................54 -N-
EC,E21 Calibration weight error.................54 Numerical format............................................... 35
erCd AK, Error code...............................30
erfnc Extended function .................. 31, 49 -O-
error 1 Stability error..................................54 Option ....................................................... 59
error 2 Out of the setting range ................54
error 6 Internal mass error ........................54 -P-
error 7 Internal mass error ........................54 p5 internal mass correction............... 23
Error code .......................................................54 pnt Decimal point................................ 28
Extended functions ............................................49 poff Auto display-OFF ......................... 28
External weight ........................................... 18, 61 p-on Auto display-ON ........................... 28
prt Data output mode.............29, 33, 44
-F- p-tr Zero upon power-on.........15, 28, 32
f1-b ................................................ 31, 49 pU5e Data output pause .................. 30, 44
f1-t ................................................ 31, 49
f2-b ................................................ 31, 49 -R-
f2-t ................................................ 31, 49 recend End block ...................................... 41
FAST .......................................................16 Repeatability...................................................... 61
f1l Filter ........................................ 14, 28 Re-zero ....................................................... 61
fUl Memory full .....................................55 rng Display at start .............................. 28
RsCom ....................................................... 45
-G- RsKey ....................................................... 45
GP-04 Comparator output/RS-232C/Current loop ...59 rtc pf Clock battery error........................ 55
GP-06 Analog voltage output/Current loop ....59 RTS ....................................................... 48
GP-07 Extension cable.............................59
GP-12 Animal weighting bowl ..................59 -S-
GP-21 Underfook ......................................59 5-id ID number output.................... 30, 44
GP-22 Printer bracket ...............................59 5if Serial interface........................ 30, 44
g5i Capacity indicator..........................28 SLOW ....................................................... 16
5pd Display refresh rate ...................... 28
-H- 5pn Span calibration ................15, 28, 32
Hold Hold function..................................28 Stabilization time ............................................... 62
Stable value ....................................................... 62
-I- 5tart Title block ...................................... 41
id ID number setting..........................31 5t-b Stability band width................. 28, 32
ID Number .......................................................38 5-td Time/Date output .................... 30, 44
info GLP output ....................................30 Store ....................................................... 62
int Interval time ...................................29
Internal mass......................................................18 -T-
IP-65 ............................................ 8, 59, 61 Tare ....................................................... 62
Target weight............................................... 18, 62
-K- trc Zero tracking................................. 28
KF format .......................................................35 t-Up Timeout ......................................... 30
type Data format ............................. 30, 44
-L-
ldin Liquid density input .......................30 -U-
lo Sample mass error........................54 Unit Unit................................................ 31
-M- -W-
mass comparator ........................................ 14, 28 WinCT Communication Tools Software ... 45
MID. .......................................................16
mlt Programmable-unit (Multi-unit).....31 -Z-
Mode .......................................................61 Zero point ....................................................... 62
MT format .......................................................35

57

64
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