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Dhruva Jaishankar's 'Vishwa Shastra' analyzes India's evolving role as a key player in a multipolar world, emphasizing its strategic autonomy and the impact of its foreign policy. The book discusses India's competition with China, particularly in the Indo-Pacific region, and highlights its use of soft power and involvement in global governance. Jaishankar argues that India's aspirations are intertwined with shaping the future of the global order while advocating for reforms in international institutions.

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9 views

Untitled Document (1)

Dhruva Jaishankar's 'Vishwa Shastra' analyzes India's evolving role as a key player in a multipolar world, emphasizing its strategic autonomy and the impact of its foreign policy. The book discusses India's competition with China, particularly in the Indo-Pacific region, and highlights its use of soft power and involvement in global governance. Jaishankar argues that India's aspirations are intertwined with shaping the future of the global order while advocating for reforms in international institutions.

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aradhanasain
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We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
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Here’s a detailed overview of keywords, analysis, and quotes from Vishwa Shastra: India

and the World by Dhruva Jaishankar:

Keywords:

1.​ Geostrategy – The study of the strategic impact of geography on political and military
power.
2.​ Multipolar World Order – The notion of a world where power is distributed among
several global actors rather than being dominated by one or two powers.
3.​ India’s Foreign Policy – India’s approach to managing relationships and influencing
global affairs, balancing strategic partnerships and regional dynamics.
4.​ Soft Power – The ability to shape international outcomes through cultural influence,
diplomacy, and economic appeal, rather than through military force.
5.​ Regional Security Architecture – The structure of defense alliances, partnerships, and
security arrangements in a particular region.
6.​ Strategic Autonomy – India’s policy of making independent decisions in its foreign
relations without aligning too closely with any single power bloc.
7.​ Indo-Pacific Strategy – A framework for understanding the geopolitical dynamics of the
Indo-Pacific region, where India plays a pivotal role.
8.​ Global Governance – The methods and institutions by which global affairs, especially in
diplomacy, trade, and security, are managed collectively.
9.​ China-India Rivalry – The growing strategic and military competition between India and
China, particularly in terms of regional influence and global standing.

Analysis:

●​ India’s Evolving Role: Jaishankar explores India’s rise as a key global player,
emphasizing its growing strategic importance in a multipolar world order. He argues that
India is no longer merely a regional power but increasingly an important actor on the
global stage, navigating between economic growth, military modernization, and
diplomacy.​

●​ Strategic Autonomy vs. Alliances: Jaishankar stresses that India’s foreign policy is
rooted in strategic autonomy. While India seeks to maintain relations with a range of
global powers, it avoids binding alliances that could compromise its independent
decision-making. This approach has evolved with India’s growing alignment with the
United States and participation in various global institutions, but it remains cautious and
pragmatic.​

●​ China and the Indo-Pacific: A significant portion of the book focuses on India’s position
in the context of China’s rising influence. Jaishankar discusses the implications of
China’s Belt and Road Initiative (BRI) and its military expansion in the Indo-Pacific
region. India’s strategic responses to China’s dominance, both in terms of defense and
diplomatic alliances, are analyzed, highlighting the competition and cooperation between
the two giants.​

●​ India’s Soft Power: The book also highlights India’s use of soft power through its
democratic values, cultural diplomacy, and economic initiatives. Jaishankar notes that
India’s influence is enhanced by its diverse culture, diaspora, and democratic ideals,
which attract global partnerships.​

●​ Global Governance and India’s Role: Jaishankar argues that India’s increasing
involvement in global governance, such as within the United Nations, G20, and climate
change forums, reflects its aspirations to shape the global order. India’s rise to
prominence requires it to engage with global challenges while advocating for reforms to
international institutions to reflect the realities of a multipolar world.​

Quotes:

1.​ On India’s Global Aspirations:​


“India is poised not only to be a regional power but a global one. Its destiny is
intertwined with shaping the future of the world order.”​

2.​ On Strategic Autonomy:​


“Strategic autonomy has been a hallmark of India’s foreign policy. While India seeks
partnerships, it will always prioritize its independence and freedom of action in
international relations.”​

3.​ On the Indo-Pacific:​


“The Indo-Pacific is now the fulcrum of global geopolitics. India’s role in ensuring a
stable, rules-based order in this region is crucial, especially as China’s influence grows.”​

4.​ On Soft Power:​


“India’s soft power is its global calling card. From Bollywood to yoga, from democracy to
economic dynamism, India’s influence is often quietly profound yet far-reaching.”​

5.​ On Global Governance:​


“India’s engagement in global governance is not a mere bystander role. India has a
stake in the reform of international institutions that will reflect the realities of today’s
multipolar world.”​

Jaishankar’s Vishwa Shastra presents a compelling examination of India’s shifting position in


world politics, emphasizing its strategic autonomy, its competition with China, and its growing
role in global governance. The book offers a deep dive into India’s foreign policy priorities and
its vision for shaping the global order in the 21st century.

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