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Comms2 Exp3 GRP1

The document outlines Experiment No. 3 on Binary Phase Shift Keying (BPSK) conducted in a communications laboratory. It details the objectives, procedures, circuit diagrams, and results of generating and demodulating BPSK signals using Multisim. The analysis and conclusions emphasize the importance of component interaction in achieving effective modulation and demodulation of BPSK signals.

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Airell Francis de Vera
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14 views13 pages

Comms2 Exp3 GRP1

The document outlines Experiment No. 3 on Binary Phase Shift Keying (BPSK) conducted in a communications laboratory. It details the objectives, procedures, circuit diagrams, and results of generating and demodulating BPSK signals using Multisim. The analysis and conclusions emphasize the importance of component interaction in achieving effective modulation and demodulation of BPSK signals.

Uploaded by

Airell Francis de Vera
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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COMMUNICATIONS 2

LABORATORY
WEDNESDAY, 5:00 PM-8:50 PM
EXPERIMENT NO.: 3
EXPERIMENT TITLE: Binary Phase Shift Keying

GROUP NO.: 1

TIME OF
ATTENDANCE MEMBERS SIGNATURE GRADE
COMPLETION
Experiment
Executioner /
Present Barbacina, Lyndone
Documentation /
Leader
Drawing of
Present Cadorna, Glenn Graphs / Word
Documentation
Experiment
Present de Vera, Airell Francis Executioner /
Documentation
Drawing of
Present Mariano, Bryle Miguel Graphs /
Documentation
Drawing of
Present Morden, Lian Shane Graphs /
Documentation
Drawing of
Excuse H-Zainal, Alraji Graphs /
Documentation

DOP: September 30, 2024 Remarks:

DOS: October 7, 2024

BERNADETH B. ZARI, PECE


INSTRUCTOR
ELECTRICAL AND ELECTRONICS ENGINEERING DEPARTMENT Digital
Communications Laboratory Manual Activity 3: Binary Phase Shift Keying

I. Objectives of the Activity


1. To generate a BPSK signal in the time domain and its corresponding demodulated signal
2. To explain how does the BPSK Modulator and Demodulator works using Multisim
3. To describe the characteristics of a BPSK signal

II. Circuit Diagram

Theory:
Binary Phase Shift Keying (BPSK) is digital transmission scheme where the binary data is
transmitted using out of phase signals. During logic ‘1’ a preset number of cycles of a sinusoidal
carrier signal is transmitted and during logic ‘0’ the same number of cycles of the carrier signal is
transmitted but with 180° phase shift.

BPSK Modulator
A simple BPSK modulator circuit using an NPN-PNP transistor pair and an Op-Amp is shown in
the figure below.
BPSK Demodulator
The BPSK demodulator circuit shown in the figure consists of an Op-Amp difference amplifier, a
rectifier, an envelope detector, and a comparator
III. Procedure/s:
1. In the BPSK Modulator, remove the PNP transistor. Observe and screenshot the output
displayed on your four-channel oscilloscope. Undo the changes.
2. In the BPSK Modulator, remove the NPN transistor. Observe and screenshot the output
displayed on your four-channel oscilloscope. Undo the changes.
3. Compare the results of the original multisim file, procedure 1 and procedure 2.
4. In the BPSK Demodulator, vary your potentiometer by sliding. Set it to three values: 40%, 55%,
70%. Observe and screenshot the output displayed on your oscilloscope. Undo the changes.
5. Compare the results of procedure 4 to the output of the original multisim file.
6. Describe in detail the step-by-step process of how to modulate and demodulate a BPSK signal
using the given circuit diagram.
IV. Experiment Set-Up:

BPSK:

BPSK @ NRZ-L:
BPSK @ NRZ-M:

BPSK @ Uni-RZ:
BPSK @ Bip-RZ:

BPSK @ RZ-AMI:
BPSK @ BIO-L:

V. Data and Results:

BPSK INPUT:
BPSK OUTPUT:

BPSK @ NRZ-L
INPUT: SQUARE WAVE
OUTPUT: SINE WAVE
BPSK @ NRZ-M
INPUT: SQAURE WAVE
OUTPUT: SINE WAVE

BPSK @ Uni-RZ
INPUT: SQAURE WAVE
OUTPUT: SINE WAVE
BPSK @ Bip-RZ
INPUT: SQAURE WAVE
OUTPUT: SINE WAVE

BPSK @ RZ-AMI
INPUT: SQAURE WAVE
OUTPUT: SINE WAVE
BPSK @ Bio-L
INPUT: SQAURE WAVE
OUTPUT: SINE WAVE
VI. Analysis:

The BPSK balance process depends on the interaction between the PNP and NPN transistors to
produce a phase-shifted carrier wave based on the input data. BPSK transmits data by shifting the
carrier wave's phase and receives data by detecting these phase shifts.

VII. Conclusion/s:

By understanding the part of each component and the standards of BPSK balance and
demodulation will produce better results, the demodulator circuit influences the threshold in
detecting phase shift impacts the demodulation quality and how it recovers the original data.
Observing the output wave forms

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