CHAPTERWISE MOST EXPECTED QUESTION 2024 CH-9 1. When an object is placed between f and 2f of a concave mirror, would the image formed be (i) real or virtual and (i) diminished or magnified? (Delhi 2015¢) 2 ‘An object is kept 20 em in front of a concave mirror of radius of curvature 60 cm. Find the nature and position of the image formed. (2020) 3. ‘A concave mirror produces a two times enlarged virtual image of an object kept 10 cm away from the mirror. (a). Find the focal length of the mirror. {b) By how much distance the object be displaced. and in what direction, in order to get two times enlarged real image of the object? (2020) 4. An object is placed in front of a concave mirror. It is observed that a virtual image is formed. Draw the ray diagram to show the image formation and hence derive the mirror equation = 242, (9/5,2020) 5. {a) Draw a ray diagram to show image formation when the concave mirror produces a real, inverted and magnified image of the object. {b) Obtain the mirror formula and write the expression for the linear magnification, (4/5, 2018) 6. Monochromatic light of wavelength 589 nm is incident from air on a water surface. If u for water is 1.33, find the wavelength, frequency and speed of the refracted light. (2/3, 12017) i Under what conditions is the phenomenon of total internal reflection of light observed ? Obtain the relation between the critical angle of incidence and the refractive index of the medium, (3/5, Delhi 2019) 8. A ray of light falls on a transparent sphere with centre C as shown in the figure. The ray emerges from the sphere parallel to the line AB. Find the angle of refraction at Aif refractive index of the matertal of thesphereis /3. (Foreign 2014) Ea A ray of light falls on a transparent sphere of n= V3 at an angle of incidence 60° with the diameter AB of the sphere having centre C. The ray emerges from the sphere parallel to the line AB. Find the angle of emergence. (2021) 10. Two transparent media of refractive indices n, and n are separated by a spherical transparent surface. The rays of light incident on the surface get refracted into the medium on the other side. The laws of refraction are valid at each point of the spherical surface. A lens s a transparent optical medium bounded by two surfaces, at least one of which should be spherical. The focal length of a lens is determined by the radii of curvature (R; and R;) of its two surfaces and the refractive index(a) of the medium of the lens with respect to the surrounding medium. Depending on Ry and Rp a lens behaves as a diverging or a converging lens. The ability of a lens to diverge or converge 3 beam of light incident on it define its power. (2) An object is placed at the point & as shown in the figure. The object distance (u) and the image distar ce (v) are related asPUNEET": PHYSICS 14, te ae (ay 8 fe (ji) A point object is placed in air at a distat front of a convex spherical refracting st radius of curvature R. If the medium ont side of the surface is glass, then the ima (a) real and formed in glass. (b) real and formed in air. {c) virtual and formed in glass. {@) virtual and formed in air. {iil An object és kept at 2F in front of an equ lens. The image forme (2) real and of the size of the object. (b) virtual and of the size of the object. (real and enlarged. (d)_ virtual and diminished. (jv) A thin converging lens of focal length 1 a thin diverging lens of focal length 2 placed coaxially in contact. The pow combination is (a) -5D(b) +5D (e) 15D (d) - (v) An equi-concave lens of focal length 'f is cut into two identical parts along the dotted line as shown in the figure. The focal length of each part will be af wf wf wa 4 (Term 11 2021-22) u. Abiconvex lens of glass having refractive index 1.47 is immersed in a liquid. It becomes invisible and behaves as a plane glass plate. The refractive index of the liquid is fa) 147 (b) 162 (c) 133° (@) 154 (2020) R. Using lens maker's formula, derive the thin lens formula t=2-2 for abiconvextens. (2020) rv 13, The focal length of an equi-concave lens is 3/4 times of radius of curvature of its surfaces. Find the refractive index of the material of the lens. Under what condition will this lens behave as a converging lens? (2020) (a) An object is placed in front of a converging lens. Obtain the conditions under which the magnification produced by the lens is (i) negative {b) A point object is placed at O in front of a glass sphere as shown in figure. ° eo cr ‘Show the formation of image by the sphere. (Term 11 2021-22) 15, Allens is a transparent optical medium bounded by two surface atleast one of which should be spherical. Considering image formation by a single spherical surface successively at the two surfaces of a lens, lens maker's formula is obtained, It is useful to design lenses of desired focal length using surfaces of suitable radii of curvature. This formula helps us obtain a relation between u, vand ffor a lens. Lenses form images of objects and they are used in anumber of optical devices, for example microscopes and telescopes. (i) Anobject ABis kept in a front of a composite | convex lens, a5 shown in figure. Will the lens produce one image? If ‘not, explain, (i) Arealimage of an object formed by a convexlens is observed on a screen. I the screen is removed, will the image stil be formed? Explain. (iii) Adouble convex lens is made of glass of refractive index 1.55 with both faces of the same radius of curvature. Find the radius of curvature required focal length is 20cm, OR (iil) Two convex lenses A and B of focal lengths 15 cm and 10 cm respectively are placed coaxially ‘d distance apart. A point object is kept at a distance of 30 cm in front of lens A. Find the value of 'd'so that the rays emerging from lens B are parallel to its principal axis, (2023) 16. ‘An object is placed 30 cm in front of a plano-convex lens with its spherical surface of radius of curvature 20 cm. If the refractive index of the material of the lens is 1.5, find the position and nature of the image formed. (2/5,2020)PUNEET'S Ee PHYSICS (3). Derive lens maker's formula for abiconvex lens. (b) Apoint object is placed at a distance of 12cm on the principal axis of a convex lens of focal length 10 cm. A convex mirror is placed coaxially on the other side of the lens at a distance of 10 cm. If the final image coincides with the object, sketch the ray diagram and find the focal length of the convex mirror. (2020) 18. ‘The lens maker's formula is useful to design lenses of desired focal lengths using surfaces of suitable radii of curvature. The focal length also depends on the refractive index of the material of the lens and the surrounding medium, The refractive index depends on the wavelength of the light used. The power of a lensis related toits focal length. Answer the following questions based on the above: {a} How will the power of a lens be affected with an increase of wavelength of light? (b) The radius of curvature of two surfaces of a convex lens is R each. For what value of m of its material will its focal length become equal to R? (€)_ The focal length of a concave lens of = 1.5 is 20 ‘em in air, It is completely immersed in water of w= 5 .Caleulate ts focal length in water. oR (©) Anobject is placed in front of a lens which forms its erect image of magnification 3. The power of the lens is 5 D. Calculate the distance of the ‘object and the image from the lens. (2023) 19. ‘A symmetric biconvex lens of radius of curvature R and made of glass of refractive index 1.5, is placed on a layer of liquid placed on top of a plane mirror as shown in the figure. An optical needle with its tip on the principal axis of the lens is moved along the axis until its real, inverted image coincides with the needle itself. The distance of the needle from the lens is measured to be x. On removing the liquid layer and repeating the experiment, the distance is found to be y. Obtain the expression for the refractive index of the liquid In terms of xandy. (2018) 20. (a) Using the ray diagram for a system of two lenses Of focal lengths fy and fz in contact with each other, show that the two lens system can be regarded as equivalent to a single lens of focal 242 length f, where 2: - length where F= 7+? ‘Also write the relation for the equivalent power of the lens combination. (6) Determine the position of the image formed by the lens combination given in the figure. f=#10,-10, #30em Son" ton (a12019)) or Three lenses of focal lengths +10 cm, -10 cm and +30 cm are arranged coaxially as in the figure given below. Find the position of the final image formed by the combination. +10cm =10em — +30em 1 [7 _f\ se [l Sem* 10em (2/5, Dethi 2019) 21. Array PQincident normally on the refracting face BA is refracted in the prism BAC made of materiat of refractive index 1.5. Complete the path of ray through the prism. From which face will the ray ‘emerge? Justify your answer. (al2016 22. {a) Write twonecessary conditions for total internal reflection. A (0) Two prisms ABC and DBC are arranged as shown in figure. The critical angles for the two prisms with respect to air are 414° and 45° respectively. Trace the path of the ray through the combination. (Term 11 2021-22)PUNEET'S 2. PHYSICS (2) Plota graph for angle of deviation as afunction of angle of incidence for a triangular prism. (b) Derive the relation for the refractive index of the prism in terms of the angle of minimum deviation and angle of prism, (Al2019) 24, The figure shows a ray of light falling normally on the face AB of an equilateral lass prism havingrefractive index 8, placed in water of refractive index - will this ray suffer total internal reflection on striking the face AC? Justify your answer. A (23,2018), 25, Three rays (1, 2, 3) of different colours fall normally on one of the sides of an isosceles right angled prism as shown, The refractive index of prism for these raysis 1.99, 1.47 and 1.52 respectively. Find which of these rays get internally reflected and which get only refracted from AC. Trace the paths of rays. Justify your answer with the help of necessary calculations. A 1 ass 2—»>—} 3 eO___457\c (Foreign 2016) 26. ()_ Explain the working principle of an optical fibre with the help of a diagram, Mention one use of a light pipe. (ii) A ray of light is incident at an angle of 60° ‘on one face of a prism with the prism angle A= 60% The ray passes symmetrically through the prism. Find the angle of minimum deviation (Bq) and refractive index of the material of the prism. If the prism is immersed in water, how will 6 ,,be affected? Justify your answer. (2023) 21. Calculate the angle of emergence (¢) of the ray of, light incident normally on the face AC of a glass prism ABC of refractive index /3, How will the angle of ‘emergence change qualitatively, f the ray of light ‘emerges from the prism into a liquid of refractive Index 1.3 instead of air? A 8 ¢ (2020).E:) 28, Array of light passing from alr through an equilateral lass prism undergoes minimum deviation when the 7 3 angleofincidenceis 7 ofthe angle of prism, Calculate the speed of light in the prism. (2/5,A12017, 29. (2) Plot a graph to show variation of the angle of deviation as a function of angle of incidence for light passing througha prism. Derive anexpression for refractive index of the prism in terms of angle (of minimum deviation and angle of prism. (b) A ray of light incident formally on one face of a it isosceles prism is NJ totally reflected asshownin +f figure. What must be the minimum value of refractive index of glass? Giverelevant calculations. (3/5, Delhi 2016) 30. In simple microscope, a convex lens of focal length 5 cmis used. Calculate the magnifying power when the objctis placed atthe focusof thelens. (2021) mi Define the magnifying power of a compound microscope when the final images formed at infinity. Why must both the objective and the eyepiece of ‘a compound microscope has short focal lengths? Explain. (Dethi 2017) 32. ‘You are given two converging lenses of focal lengths 1.25 cmand 5 cm todesign a compound microscope. If it Is desired to have a magnification of 30, find out the separation between the objective and the eyepiece. (Al 2015)PUNEET'S PHYSICS ‘the helpof aray diagram, show how a compound microscope forms a magnified image of a tiny object, at least distance of distinct vision. Hence derive an expression for the magnification produced by it. (Term 12021-22) or ‘With the help of aray diagram. explain the formation of image inacompound microscope when the final image is formed at the near point. Obtain the expression for the magnifying power in this case. (2020) 34. (0) () Draw a labelled ray diagram showing the formation of the image at least distance of distinct Vision by a compound microscope. {ii)_A-small object is placed at a distance of 3.0 cm froma magnifier of focal length 4.0 cm. Find. (0). the position of the image formed and (I) the linear magnification produced (Term 11 2021-22) 35. Anoptical instrument uses an objective lens 100Dandan eyepiece of power 40 D-The tial is formed at infinity when the tube length of the Instrument is kept at 20 cm. {a} Identify the optical instrument. (b) Calculate the angular magnification produced by the instrument. (2020) 36. (i) Draw a ray diagram to show the working of a compound microscope. Obtain the expression for the expression for the total magnification for the final image to be formed at the near point. In a compound microscope an object is placed at a distance of 1.5 cm from the objective of focal length 1.25 cm. If the eye-piece has a focal length of 5 cm and the final image is formed at the near point. Find the magnifying power of the microscope. (2023) 37. (a) Draw a ray diagram showing the formation of image by a reflecting telescope. Write two advantages of a reflecting telescope over a refracting telescope. (al2017) oR Draw a schematic arrangement of a reflecting telescope (Cassegrain) showing how rays coming from a distant object are received at the eye-piece. Write its two important advantages over arefracting telescope. (Dethi 2016) ) 38. ‘A small telescope has an objective lens of focal length 1150 cm and eyepiece of focal length 5 em. What is the magnifying power of the telescope for viewing. distant objects in normal adjustment? If this telescope is used to view 2 100 m tall tower 3 km away, what is the height of the image of the tower formed by the objective lens? (al2015) 39. the help of a ray diagram explain the working of a reflecting telescope. Mention two advantages of a reflecting telescope over a refracting telescope. (Term 2022-22) 40. {(2)(0 Drawalabelledray diagram showingthe formation of the image at infinity by an astronomical telescope. (li) A telescope consists of an objective of focal length 150 cmand an eyepiece of focal length 6.0.cm. IF the final image is formed at infinity, then calculate. (i). the length of the tube in this adjustment, and. (Il) the magnification produced. — (Termli 2021-22) 41. What is the difference in the construction of an astronomical telescope and a compound microscope? The focal lengths of the objective and eyepiece of a compound microscope are 1.25 cm and 5.0 cm, respectively. Find the position of the object relative to the objective in order to obtain an angular magnification of 30when the final images formed at thenear point. (2020) 42. Draw a labelled ray diagram of an astronomical telescope in the near point adjustment position, Agiant refracting telescope at an observatory has an objective lens of focal length 15 mand an eyepiece of focal length 1.0 cm. If this telescone is used to view the Moon, ind the diameter ofthe imageof the Moon formed by the objective lens. The diameter of the Moon is 3.48 x 10° m, and the radius of lunar orbit is 3.8 x 10°m, (Delhi 2019)UNEET'S FeHysics 43. (2) Draw a ray diagram depicting the formation of the image by anastronomical telescope in normal adjustment. - (6) You are given the following three lenses. Waich two lenses will you use as an eyepiece and ‘as an objective to construct an astronomical telescope? Give reason. i Aner, os (12017) 44. Which two of the following lenses Ly, 2, and La will you select as objective and eyepiece for constructing best possible (i) telescope (ii) microscope? Give reasonto support your answer. lens Power(P) Aperture (A) ho) 6D “dem bo 38D Bem ky 100 tem. a eth 2015¢) 45. {i) Draw a ray diagram to show how the final image is formed at infinity in an astronomical refracting telescope. Obtain an expression for Its ‘magnifying power. (il) Two thin lenses ty and L;, Ly being a convex lens of focal length 24 cm and Ly a concave lens of focal length 18 cm are placed coaxially at a separation of 45 cm. A 1 cm tall object is placed in front of the lens L, at a distance of ‘36 em. Find the location and height of the image formed by the combination. (2023) 46. ‘An astronomical telescope has an objective lens of focal length 20 m and eyepiece of focal length 1 em. (a) Find the angular magnification of the telescope. (b) If the telescope Is used to view the Mocn, find the diameter of the image formed by the objective lens. Given the diameter of the Moon is 3.5 x 10° m and radius of lunar orbit is 38x 108m. (2/5,2020) 47. Explain twoadvantages ota reflecting telescope over refracting telescope. (15,2018) 48. A biconvex lens i of refractive index refractive index 1.33. Wil converging or a diverging len: ‘ade of a transparent material 1.25 is immersed in water of Il the lens behave as 2 .s? Justify your answer. (2022-23) 49. The focal length of a refractive index (1.5) focal length when pl \dex 1.25? Is focal length ‘What doesit signify? convex lens made of lass of is 20 em. What will be its new laced In a medium of refractive positive or negative? (erm 11 2021-22)