A Text Book Of ELECTRICAL ESTIMATION. AND CONTRACTING _ (22627) Semester - VI ‘THIRD YEAR DIPLOMA ELECTRICAL ENGINECRING ‘Ae Per MSBTE's ‘I’ Scheme Syllabus ‘M.A. CHAUDHARI Price € 210.00Meupneys -y-W 09 Mt 49 tuavouduJa4n) 40} 453660 04 paysonbas ax ssaoua SuzoH pu sion, ‘Sus ous Alan yg au agrsuasoudpuo p06 vw yo09 a4 Buysyand Jo eng woyEoye44 N40 Ose IN A xO HOS JOY a “oI YeUY “Say “ape YPAERC SH ‘sOOjan NSW NS "und mueysouBir as “Ly yaYEOUG “ays 0} 5205 voUDiZeaddo rads hy ‘Buapses0 suvepns J0 Apnys pun ouasayau Jog pappo veng anny ssaod voysonb “euoimre 28S W stonadd Mu pana uaeg aby 2504) SUNSETS ‘VoD sit uy 25) w1souwoxe ouo a0 yayasn aBpaynu4 jousurppo v6 puo snqoyts yazd sua vanao “Pri 'Sfe0gsnoaud Au pésooo puo paemoaddo Ay any Aays so saupoa pu siapns oy nb HOT RUN "HDR HN Jo peg 4 Jo easy Bue ur w asinep Sensi 49 1A atseuns e} Susosiey pao voyrutsa eon, uo 909 Au J upg ig SH toned 4 ana 12.6 9 au San Seni» Gu>n 0H pum snp00ysisoNs og a “ aanpaig, eusoyo4g HOA ‘woysoyarg YOUN aumwonse naa Newsiovad rvaIN ta peanene $a o-so-szese-ce-ac6 Nast SNLLDWALNOO ANY NOLLVWLLSZ WORILOT IE COIL MLLNOD GY HOLLVINLLSD WORMLOTIOSyllabus... ars 06; Hours 04) Tine ond single ne fon of Industil Buildings, Clos bbotween Nor-Industiol and Industrial Leod, General Charecter Section of Wing Sate of Indusval Building, 3.2 _ Drawing of Wiring Digiom ond Single Line Diagram for Single-Phose ond Thee-Phave Motos 3.3 Design Consideation in Indust Installations. Distebution Ling 3: an Innodcon fo Ovread and Undergroved Deibuton 4.2 Motels sd fo Disiuton Line HT (11 KY] ond 43° Cables ved for Diibuion Line, Fors Determining Sleion of LT/MT Power Cable, ond Coble Termination Maths ‘44 Dnign, Esimafon and Cosing of HT (11 kM, LT (15 V] Overhead Line ond Underground Cobkgney azo-ve 2 SER HED yy ove-rs Suoiieusisi Supuer onana *— sepiee ed yeeive wegegersin erst 28 aeeiz ers VeoiaRTGD fue iisouiOR =e zene ~ squaqHog “yoy Bue, yee o UoNEeivan pu BuzH40610 ‘CuO ‘POM JO NOHNIER JO see 9g 10pi0 Busipuny Jo 8usdy owe, JBPUO ‘WAUAIONS xs:08UED ¥ Og ELIE suyoiedlue ‘voyojengy PUD J=pLe] veNnieq UOREdWer jUllEy VOHEINE "VOHOION 5°9 ‘Suvapuoy 9 sepuoy 12 Buuedo Jo Lowy pue waunrog pial Jo Voyosodey “HON JApUo} ‘sapuE] 40 sec eM, 1p voiniodexd syys pesepsi0> oq > sono ppruvy ‘aounsy Goyounydeng “a. oyeisy 0 auowo, 4 uo sodh, papumuniorey ‘SRD ¥°g dnb Jo uoypaeg ‘snag 0 “wogojom Sowy8q >y9p4 40 suny “ye suOURUM ‘Dy 1 Ba TAUB § porges sus) = {oz D2N& 81p10%0 pee Moun 76 von Bab 249, 20D PUEDE) 5 (oa seni ey ee * suotmenuf upset outana a aonCopter A ELECTRICAL WIRING DIAGRAMS [Weightage of Marks = 06, Teaching Hours = 04){ 6-68 pew yong 1d 2 9 ps Ga“ iF 5 4 » pewo> ay oReiON / reas vondinseq (SPeWOD HA Hea) ZEN IST AHURA HE TROBDINS el Ta 0 woneran / loquiAs uoRd}959q_ ems aeipauUayuL Cn Wed) Ze0z - $1 Sse VOM CO) 2s em om {Dams nd 906 5 ‘eans Aen suo aed = 23H 0) pas Aen au0 306 z ‘en 2u0 904 aus ) SauPyINS ym P1eOG asNy EH GW) (42med) saysas nowy pie09 asry we (2) ‘Sexpus Wut 91209 96njvoanquAsia aieo oneuBen wey od es oqDauuoo yred sisse4 10 awe 3 2oyp eGe> saueIDeeD wondyasq E (iT Hea) G€07 - st aed se swusuag HEAD oul aus ‘se_siojanpue> Gurawo> pu euissa) “L oS er ‘aD Pa aS(9) _ Isolating switch for automatic on oad Variable Resistance “Two-way isolator with interruption of cuit (21) Two-way Isoator without interruption oF drcat [tee ean an czoeag st |] Beco eatmatn nd onat us echen ng ag i 5 3. [Change-over contact 5 [DG ely Baiery 3B Supply Souree 4. [Two-way contact with neta poston i 5. | RE. Soppiy Source (ph, 50 Ha) Shake Belo Brae cone Swe, cnet panes ae 7 [Two way Switch [RCT Switch 2) Three poe sch 3 [Pendent Switch 10. [Pal Swen Ti [inkemediote Sat 12. hotaor with Fuse (HALE Fuse) (2) Single tne representation 3 tao normaly open 14 — oer é : Sa tater with proedive device G ce i icarareeleacaneaurte % 17. ntng of Condutor (Showing aaky Gassing of (8) Contador normally dosed € hermraaad ! 16. [Fit ca breaker ry Trevor s 9. fearing (@)_olating switch for ond switching $ Ta Fixed Reitance 3 z Negative se Description Symbol / Notation TE. Vameter 1. | Fuse ftvek ie leates Soply ae) F 75. [DC IRC. Wormer Z| Teulating Pose seh < 23. [DIAG Animator “3._| Isolating fuse switch for a lead switching $ | 30. | DCA. Watimeter (A) Symbols Used in Electrical Units = | 3 [Bic Generator General Symbols 1 BE, [ RE: Goneratar (aterato ae * 33. 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Cartridge Fuse Link: A fuse lik having & totally endosed container usually cylindrical, Provided at is two ends with metal contacts the shape of which depends Upon tyce of fuse, 7. Miniature Circuit-Breaker: A compact mechanical device for making and breaking > electrical circuit in ether normal or abnormal conditions such as overload and shat crc. 8. Cable: A length of single insulated conductor (solid or stranded) or two or more such conductors each provided with its own insulation, which said up together 9. Cable Armoured: A cable provided with a wrapping of metal in the form. of tape or wite to serve as a mechanical protection. 10, Cable Flexible: & cable containing one or more cores each formed ofa group.of wires, the diameters ofthe cores and of te wires being sufficiently small to afford exbilty 44, Cable P.V.C. Insulated: A cable in which the insulation of the conductor is @ po! chloride compound 412. Cable P.V.C. sheathed: cable in which mechanical protection is provided forthe core or cores by sheath ofa polyvinyl compound. 13, Cable Weather Proof: That type of cable which when installed in uncovered location, wil withstand ai! kinds of weather variations 14, Circuit: An arrangement of conductor or conductors for the purpose of conveying eneray ‘and forming a system or a branch of a system ffom distribution board to nearest point of tapping suite. 15. Sub-Cireuit: An arrangement of conductor oF conductors for the purpose of conveying ‘nergy within same circuit from switch In one control Bex t another Control DOK. 416, Distribution Board: An arrangement of pats inclvaing one or more fuse/MCB arranged for the eistribution of electrical energy to final sub-crcuts, 47, Earth: A connection to the general mass of earth by means of at earth electode. An Sbject is said to b~earthed’ when it is electricaly connected to an earth electrode, and @ conductor is sald to be ‘solidly earthed’ when iis electrically connected to earth electrode ithout a fuse, switch, 2 oF impedance inthe earth connection. 416. Earth continuity conductor: The conductor connecting to the earthing lead or to each these pets ofan instalation which are required to be earthed ‘A metal plate, pipe or other conductors electrical ‘general mass of the earth, 20, Earthing Lead: The final conductor py which the connection to the earth electrode is made. 21, Low Voltage: The voltage not more than 250 vols 22, Medium Voltage: Voltage more than 250 volts but less than 650 volts. 23, High Voltage: Voltage more then 650 volts but less than 3 AV. 24, Extra-high Voltage: The voltage exceeding 33 kV under normal concitons. 25. Consumer's Terminal: Consumer's terminal means the end of ‘electric conductors situated upon any consumer's premises and belonging to him, at which the supply of energy is delivered from service lines. 26, Fitting: A fting Is an appliance for supporting or containing a lamp holder with is holder and shoge o reflector. The examples are a bracket, pendant and celing ose et, 27, Flash Over: The passage of a disruptive discharge around an insulating material, 1 aesidental connection ofa conductor to earth. When the Impedance of the Creu is neaigib it is called as dead earth. 28. Earth Leakage Crrrent: The current flowing to earth on account of imperfect insulation, 30. Relay: A device designed to produce sudden orexietermined changes In one or more Dyslcal systems on appearance of certain conditions inthe physical system controlling it fay connected to tne 2, The cansumer shal take all reasonable precaution ‘+The permit suing authrity sha ei king igre [1.4.5 1E Rule 29) Sha pod ad martin on e consumes pris fer he ens ws seminal on acesble poston a or near the pr of cmmancere Grip: died unr Rule 38 Prowed that inthe case of men, igh of extra High vata stan, the consume Stan aan tothe slorementonad earthing arongemat, prove Ms own ei System nth an nependnt laroce™ Proved further tat he supper mo oot prove any eth terminal nthe cst 0 Italo avesayconnecad tons oystam on o burr the date tobe speed by th See Covroman ts beat nes ated nate conumers earn aangemen prevent mechanical damage to th earthed terminal anc is lead belonging tothe supplier. 3. 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Aay Jo} sveda0q [ei 40 SUIeUD Kay [ee © ‘anf je 20u "snows asne> pue sted ani 03 A KoUd aso u aD 1wbiu esaus “sued eau saqo 40 sap rezow wm Spueq Ue pus SApLedsrs JOM ou Og + ‘210s sagqns Aigeeyeid 10 'saos umes ney pINOUS S204S "saI0s poyeE KRM SoOYs Jem youreg et ‘sous ysuleBe 20U 0p ‘sso}onpuCD an UO GUPHIOM aH» rom 29 34 pinous BupAOP 25007 “peas LAM ‘seid ul pause 2q pinoys suoung “pasn oq Kew suouna 2u0g “paplone 94 pinoys Sout ets ‘S405 (e10u ‘SuoTIng feu! usey sYe0 PuE siDdun| ‘saaleEUND "sjeone JO aon + Uuopz2io.d awos san6 wor Aup se anaes dn MRA OO SET ‘smetedde so seronpvad ee ene ct aes MR UUM sioNo Wem 29 sjeusis ue ‘spieoq Bulsem 1 s96uep ‘sored sonou J2fuep 24 soy00, ty uo 29 “snognes GuieG joaeet © omen © ‘25099 nous WAIEKS [eoLREFa Ue 40 110% JoOpIRO Ye “WORE EUILAYGY e Jo yoRoudde JeaU yo Wane SIA vt « sioue £0 bastsaxe 29103 pause o169 eta vodn oRDeyo1d 10s APR yOu Og “smaesedde 40 sioDNpUCD nil sure6e prewspeq Buinvw Jo Bupmuurys ‘Burddye Plone 0} uoRsod aun29s pu JASINOA eg Feonaed Raves [eiouen Dy “wova wn soveioo-vou Joy anova ve se pedicoe oq ou 1eysSvoREnasU an 0 aoueiou6y “spieoq soROU stouen ayy Uo patsed 4 Ieys Soran pur “pucceran enn a6en6ue| a9 us vourZON aq cr FURIE pu YMo peel 2q fs svoRDNnGU aeoay = oa ‘wone|f22Ue9 40} AOUNe Guyjaoue yuuad ayy oy pabieys “pasn Ay adoud Bui s 01 vawyiom axa Aq a5n as0j2q wow Hes a6seLp-uPuosied au, “> ssauBoud u) S| yom aun atu ajoym aya 30) Aan ape;paus 38 Us waseid Urewas jeys OYN puE HOM ayDads au ssiAladns Of wayeduND s) out \oved aouovedx@ ue Jo UORDaLip aut J2pun Ino paLeD aq jes >uOM Long “sono sadohe we aed 26/85 © 40 95m ayeus ius ay ‘ony 1 au aun a1BUM ajod e spuaose Lew! © USUIA “E woneudsas Tepurne pue ple 381 Guuspual Jo ajeda> aq Aigerajeid Jeys ow ‘uosiad puosse Aa pawuedwonoe 29 shemie yeus ay “smyevedde 10 suew! an uo Guptiom s| uosiod @ UUM “2 ses0dind aun Joy papinoid ‘Aepadse qwourdinbo pencidde Jewo 20 soAoI6 s9qqns Jo asn auy Aq OY HPpE 40 75H 1A wo4 patoroud Arrenbope si ay sojun uossed Aue Aq ano pouleo 99 feue Aion GN “T ‘WM paldiwe> 2g yeys suorDnaeutjeuoaIpre Bio SHH “smeiedde 20 suiew a6ey00 wnpaw 40 mo] any Uo IMO patile> oq 0} 31 ALOK B:OUIA aud a 9 Pouohan coud 24340 AIUEIN an 19 zea Jabuep aun Jo and PLE UaUNOM BIA wen “¢ “s32eid snonaidsuoo ye paneid ueeq aney saield aaj0U Jo6uep 204 Bue pou paGreWsIP @ uWM poise pue axissod aiswm payne. hydoud pebielpee ‘pores uaaq aney smesedde pue surew ayy Suyjonuon sourims aun tein Nest ASHES “Z ee a 77 a PART TTSIZZEXD) Working in Damp Situations + Extra precautions should be taken when working in abnormally damp are + Tonge cli-on ammeter soul ot be wed on high votage conductors TEKH] warning the Pubic =m cr ehernise ve maine and apparatus constitute a danger person in 2 person shal be dealt standby and personaly war he pub sortable Electrical Apparatus portable electrical apparatus shall be regularly examined, tested and maintained to censure that the apparatus and leads are in good order Ensure tat all portable appliances are provided with 3-pn plug and socket connections and ‘that the metal work ofthe apparatus is effectively earthed. ‘AI those wiring, such as Neible cables for porteble amps, tools and trang cables and other portable and transportable apparatus, shal be tested req censure safety. at frequent ntervais to + Under the guiance of NEC Technical Corelating Committee NEC style mantal Is prepared. + Tes used to advise members of the code making panels on the requlred editorial style and ‘arrangement of the NEC. Tes to be used 2s 3 practical working tol to assist NEC. Scope: + The above mentioned manual provides eultoral ac well as administrative requirements for writing the Nationa! Eiecrical Code {NFPA70) and the standard for electric safety In the work place (NFPAOE), 4.5.4 Types of Electrical Installations] ‘These can bp vided ino two categories ‘ + (2) Industrial instalatons (2) Non-industriat instal + + (0) Small scale industries (i) Medium seate industries ‘ () Domestic instal (0) Commer. Larges infuses | |——_______ ig (1) Hospitals (2) Schools, colleges (3) Malls (4) Shops ‘+ For medium and low voltage distioution system, the original recommended standard values of nominal vltage were 230 V for single Phase and 230/400 V for three-phase system. However during 1959 to align with IEC recommendations and in view of the econamlc advantages they olered values of 240V single-phase and 240/415 V three-phase had been adopted “+ In the case of voltage above 1 KY, the importance of nighest system voltage, which are {generally 10 per cent above the corresponding nominal voltage siven below is recognized and product standard relate the voltage rating of equipment with respect to highest system voltages ony. Standard declared voltage + Single-phase two wire system: The standard voltage shall be 240 volts, The standord voltage for three-phase system shall be as under 415 voltage to neutral 240 V 33k 11k esky 220KV 6skV 22K aio kv 400 kv aK 132 kv «Tre sander ston vooge hal be 220440 ¥. nage Uinta for Ac Sytem rhe vlan toy rot th sam andes noma condns at epar om the dred vataze by are thn the vl Gen belo 1 8 per ant te can fe or mela vO 2. Gperat te ghrp cron he loner ie incase igh vatageo 2 128 pment nthe ce fra vag «For nstaton dodgy purpose, te Its of votage been the system and the eqs andi syst sal epi eeraing continous ar under [sym ota iy [ent Lowest Vohage 240 264 216 | [23s an cow |uu $"T pue sodden 40, t uey) $59) 39 304 P| nye 20 J0d09 Jo 94 pIMOUS (Stevenpuea Fz juauuserob Aq pazuo.ane vossad @ jo ‘24 voReeRsu Ue Jo Buiwonuny 4adoud 403s suojyje]]e};Su] jeIosaWIWIOD F —‘uoaeyeasut (2) ‘ann (9) “unpuoy (s) seronpe09 (p) “aige> pue ojsew0g (err vos] - | NU pasn S1OPMPLD ITY syoune ysiwedns aig Jepun 390 paweD aq ISMU HOM 1 8 Aa9}05 10} foNU2SSE 5 dsuEUDHOM PooD) aq panoudde 29 3s stew 04) vata ‘St tes wos] 8 pue saBex.on Jo sanjen puepuers anf apo> SI Jad sy [st Gon2eS] —~(r102-D3N) 9pop aunoyg fevoren 40 sanyeay Ove adoos uo BU © [opt wop2as] jot a4DA;9 w ARyES vo BIOU @ [ryt woes] suoneeysul 210910 30 Uo [wert womes] wesBeip aut 200 Suyyonua> ayy Yenue> pue swauidba BulKONUES 4a aeeUs-e © Hea ‘weep anewayos poe weiéerp ay) 240, 1 e1g “Adans op parwauuod axe ue) UE See Z [ert wop2es] swarshs Buusueg {9) suo Burr ‘PUA werd wesGeIp Aq >H0% Buu BuRasaicas yo SkEM UaIOW 88419 949 B18 EU (rrr vores] waasAs jeauP9|@ U| pas sjoqAS UBy Aue MIG Ce __ Eeeee eee ata tama aa15 732-1983, All types of wicing whether leis concealed type or ‘e25y for Inspection. The unconceated wiring should be run along incase of large bulling where three-phase service connection S| provided, the oad shoul be property balanced on all three phases. 7 -Generalv, wopingn sion of wring le vowd. For sich ype ol wing, o JRE BOX or connection box sal be cat however jt box system f sede, the es mst be propery made 0 the aopred ane Bowes and proved ith is (eves) toa er ening or igpectonler [2:4.4 Reception and Distribution of Main Suppl + The service connection provides supply unto suppler’s main board. Tt is received by the consumer on his main board For receiving tis supply he has io provide a circuit breaker or @ linked switch On live conductcr of supply mains. Inthe wiring of the instalation, there should be no break in the neutral wire in the form of a saiteh or fuse unt + Main switches should be eter metal clad enclosed pattern or of any insulated encosed pattern type ans they shoulé be xed at clase proximity tothe supplier's main boar As per 15 732-1983, following precautions shall be taken: 1. Open type switch boards shall be placed in dry situations and in ventilated rooms. They stould not be fixed in he vicinity of s.orage batteries or exposed to chemical fumes. 2. tn damp situation or where iatammable or explosive dust, vapour or gas Is likely to be presen, the Sth Doar sal be eal encosed oF made fame proot depending upon the 3, Switch board shall not be erected above gas-stoves or sinks within 2.5 m of any washing unit in the washing rooms of laundries or In bathrooms, lavatories or toilets or kitchens ete In case switch Boards to be unavoidably fixed in plaocs with abnormal mast atmosphere, the outer casing shal be of weather proof and shall be provided with glands and bushings o> adopted to receive screwed eandut and properly earthed, > ain boerd ter and main snitch, Distribution board/boards are located at alerent locations near to elstribution electri wire lines in near area, [ua re 2.1.6 Domestic Dwellin Sis. Residential - Bulldings or Paces : Classification 7 Residential paces may be cassined sr 1. Single stored 2. mutistoried 3, Hut type 4, Bungalow 5. 1.2,3.. 84K ‘Te essential arengements in domestic places are 1. fall 2 Setroom 3, xitenen ‘8 Teraces Prior civ construction the plans are prepared (Blue-prints) showing al 5. Verandah 6. Balcony 2. Parking place 8. Open spaces 9. Garden spaces 210.Bathrooms, ete General wicing work done may be: 1, Casing-capping PVC 2. Conduit wiring 3, Concealed conduit wiring 1. Light points Fans 2 3. Heaters 4. Geysers 5. Alr-conditioner 6. Pump Wiring cuts 4. ght/Fan 2. Power wiring ‘Additional safety equipments now-a-days are: 1. MCB. 2, Meco 3, ELCB, ete, 3.1.7 Necesslly and Reading <1 Gill Engineering Building Drawing] dimensions ofall the parts ofhouse Location of windows, doors, verandah, open spaces etc ‘This information along with dimensions is avallable In the civil engineering house map prepared by cil engineering contractor, So prior to select the system of eect the routes of wiring applying IS rules. Selection of main sultch, its location, distribution and sub-dlstibution Boards, location ec 2 fixed and accordingly the wiing route plan is prepared by the contractor foreach room. Ie Is checked by the electrical engineer in the limits of IS regulation and passed Indicating a Electr al dagrams of each roam and Internal places are prepared. Number of points ight and power are marked and circuits, sub-cicults are decided 2s p TE rule (10 points 1 sub-crcult or 800 W) requires one sub-circut Electrical wiring routes are marked on walls. 2.1.8 Selection of Size of a Conductor] engineering consiruction is studies to see ation, ch “The size of conductor to be used inside the building shall be so selected that the voltage di from main fuse or main bus-bar near the supply to any point on the instalation does n exceed 3% of the voltage at consumer's terminals when conductors are carrying the maxim current for which these are designed under normal conditions of service,(2) 12 61d ur umous wea Jo UoneHereUT Bul 40 Uopeduassudoy snewoNDS 12) Te “Bhd a a N spe 190d ue uey pue 2464 sunauf-qns eyeuedes aq pynoys asaya ‘sommy Ayou4>9)9 vEIput et Bulpscany + awesoudas oq a 219 Burddeo Buse Jo wnbuo| pue vaneq o yiBvo|pue aula \pleD 40 urbe ‘soaym Jo \{Bu2] pue sa.mm 30 Se215 pUE S\ND4D-ans Jo vaqunu Guaejole> J0 sinpo2Od ouy, © 218 40) paumbos sum Jo yiSua] 28 LIK wo (=) Tz “By ut UMOYs se welbeIe ‘uy 16s aun wy pawuesaidou 29 ue> poulUNereP Os soum Jo JoQuiny out “6uy 248 anoyBnauia Bulwuna sain Jo Joquinu ouwueep oy ajoe ave aM “astbey iu aun jo yn6uay Mim BY WOIs + eS FOS RT TS “eo somod 40 40 Pe eo Ue} pu YB 104 2U0‘papIAoNd Us9q ‘ney synaro-qns quopuadapul ony “peo} Uy pUe yb se 918 SY "O) 12 “Bi Jo wes wp onewaLeS ax wow sHojey [(p) T'2 “B] WesBeIp Buri e4L © WE doo WOH sod 2am pue due Jo 6. west oy wo ueoa WEIN JO BH we 404 wey uns ewvezHoy 0 WB (a) use uo cy 004 wou 694 eeL (2) suordwnssy (9) 12 “iy uj unos 51 warn uzewos| pue (-) 2 “Bu ws uNYs 5} woo! ain oy sun pue Bupyn Jo LEE uonjesUY Bu 29 weiBeip aul o/6u)s pue ued uoReersuy 219 Way SA OP O21 39M 20 ‘eorpeid jempe uy ‘nays 2}gawes) wouy Ased soucoaq a "aya USHER Jo BUD SiN eNO Poinew aia puersiopun 3nq paunbes OU s} mala auNaWES| ays aoMDeAd fenIoe UT “Bum apyraid 0 pawnbes aut jo ua6v) pue pownibas vezi J0 «ve ensDe ay) aujwseiep pue ‘pagnbe! uayM Pue Se eep ajgeuns auInssy ‘SMem Q00r ~ Bnd mod wd oe.ys(¢) “92M 0oT ~ ued Bid vs ou (41) ‘5WeM OOF 40 Wee Sled Ue} OM (i) “idem OF J0 De SHEA UB OM (i) :peoy wey pue 34617 "Beo| Bucy yarn paprroxd aq os! IYbloy USE AG W Px W 9 ByLnseoW weedy raleweEXa —— —— BaUieKS BUIMO TOY [e>120999atp yo Aue> 0 paunbas au J279p 10) ponaul ayy Bupuersiopun 10s + (Sim Bue Wayea 76 wIBUST No oidurexa Gz] i 2209 9]u1S oRNpUDD WURLN|e -no}) s2UGRIPUOD we 10) YAM N08 y ST“ 16uis Joronpueg wnujunje ws gy" 2/1 40 3216 ws go aun BANE wyDOS LIS OM "W SE “E oponp Ue 2100 a6uNs wnuWNje WL Og'2/t 30 IU! g HWOOL-¥ReG UF YOANO IPOS V ST “2 ‘opnpuo. 2409 afGus azys WL 40 wu 22-Z/ soTINpLED WNWINVE :wONDI UL NINO HES ¥ ST “T 'smojo} $e 9G PIMoYS YBANO ADEE W SU e BUN 304 3) 7 ATI UL « peal snen 008 10 8106 OT SuJoRU ‘inauD-Gns au0 40 peo] e A4seD 03 qUR!DYMRS 5} Yow salEdwe OT 5} fapede Busse quausre pue ,ulu $f 51 4DNpuoD S19 Jo Bade jevORaRS-s8049 au INDHD- so1DNpuED UINUILINY suORIpUOD feULOU Jepun pueoq LAWNS UIeU! dip ye aBeyen aiQ Jo w%E UeIN 2v0L! 2g IOV inous dovp 26e410n 241 Wied ysauuey aya Oy ]MDUD 0 AU Jo Ud Wo sestuio S.OUINSLOD 240 28 dovp abeaion ana Asan si avaun 1eun paDeres os 9q pnous yroun-qne 10) a1! JO 32S SL + 328 A 099 ‘A 005 ‘A SZ 2" BpeI6 aBeyOn “s 298 SUL. ‘DAd "WIA pasn voge|NsuJ0 20KL “p “Aapedeo Buues wauns “¢ doip aBeyon 2 ‘SUoseos je>|ueypout Joy apm panensu Jo qe> jo azf5 ca jo a8 03 pavspisu09 2q pinous swvIes Gyywoioy saxaMoy ‘guaLina Jo anjen 335 949 3@ BULIM aut Oy SBewep Aue ota 440m ashw voneeysu! a4) "yND4 aia Jo peO| axA UodN BuIpUAdaP GuLIR 40 duis oxgeuns DPS 03 Uae S| a1eD Alona “Bul asro4 JO UOREHEIS[eDUIDE|® 0 SUA BYE IY « Uuonsatosd paisep aya 2unsua 0 ynau9 aya Jo Buges quaLim axa Loew 09 pzDa!as 2g tleusasry ota inouD-ghns 20 amu}9 UDe— UT “AueD 0 PoUE|sa 81 YMDID Bud LDIAM JO} WUBIN OU 9g tus a19z> a4 40 Gun ata ‘nau ata ut doup eBeyaN plone 04 pasea.DUI S| 8215 a]0%9 t+ 1 JeQUAPISDY 40) HOM UD 2 ‘ButdceD Gulse> 10 ueneg J w6U2} Bul ww 99'2/E 40 9215 Luu 9 40 aun - (6 FRED HT 7 TS FRETing Diagram (Multiline for Wiring shown in Fig 2.1 (B)) Fig. 2.4 (e: Single Line Wiring Glagram for Wiring shown in Fig. 2 (4) x co HX 54 a 2 baie —< aes 2 Power up t ‘sbi * Generally inspaction works done on 1. Service connection 2. Main sutch board 3. Micelaneous tems Full-load current )) Check leakage current whether itis less than FUME SASS amp, n resistance within lim. etween conductors and between conductor and earth. (It should be 72.3.1 Preparation of Det _Gosting of Resident of preparing detailed ‘examples. ‘are assumed, students and wll prepare the estimates which Wi (2) Fan points ~ 2 Wos. (3) Plug points ~ 2 Nos. ‘Show the proper position of material required for providing & Solution:/ | ee er SS A aS ‘weiss Bunn Surddebuse0 10) pounbas euaiew Busy jo vEWIISO Ue arodag "w § 51 ublay Buj2> aut “pieog fanL0d 24) oy payo.nut> BLE aPIadd axe Sue) Z pUe Joyp0s Gry § ao pu sue usosevony wanes “uoosssep @,0 veld Van 104 22 BIdWeXS oreaa rein 7 Saar os -s1_| 51] wowan pues syonsseuping | 02 [coor [wae] ore tw i882) FBV san EOD] CT evor | weet | ood | 1 | Beer “aa Fas aT o's | wee | sco % "SON | SOUDWMS 20) OMS bx UD ET sMaIDS | “ZT iba eve | wo | sco] 8 uy ey 90S @ «go's ema | -9t TS GTRuDST RUDE cov | wer | oso] es | son an8 po0N-¥e8 | “St set] Brad [000s [st | a Sp VA CG DET HeN | HE "oH i abF ove | ot | oe | + | wees uns? a won sest| wm | spose | “am | fmvsssonsexuseresnans| cr RRS ET a RTE oe T w ‘Stuyod ue} 40) ‘A O52 auim aj=0ca1d | TT ‘eau av u OF vost} wee foose| + | ow se pow 966 | OF Two wo armas oe vost} wooo Joost} 5 | pieoa peony | “6 weerwe gee} we | os | >» | so 2pm puns Poon re | “9 awae | ose cost | 2 | son | ‘nose-speurmpe9 0 p04 a8 | “2 occ} wee | ws |< | son | ‘nse en wos End waha, cect | wee fons | ep en WS 5 BaD Co a WS A ose son FS war war | ove ‘Nose A sim STD sere] war] st ar ae a poORaT sone pee footer YET NOSE aGD1 INS th v0 | wn | ew wn wondiosea “von ‘MON -uo4s si wawe6uewe ayeiedas OU onuo> ay Uo Sapiioud 2q ji SIU “wa hes S16 = "SLD B1/t ‘souaH wong 7 wnsuay ain saLuN ¢ Uoye; si pouinbos aim jo \QBU) ‘aN Ww S'2r Aes "ws ZE71 = vayyeR Jo uABUR} 1290) “nia aeysem 40) 9601 BuIpY “w sett = paunbas “wb = WST = pue “yy BauUod 0: Bu wr = 5109 Suge wou ‘ "140 vontsod 03 "a1 40 vorisod wey) Uns yewwozu0H “9 “WS = Suites a UB!Y Guu wos UaNIEG Jo WUT“ "uLS'0 = "101 uSI6y Buu wor UOnER Jo LAB “> “WSTT = -g'9 0) WBIay Guim way Uerreg JO UrEUaT F (WT = €°9 01 GH 90 LoRsod Woy aubiay Gunn Te UETIEG Jo ABUET °Z {Ww S7'T ~ UBeY Buri o2 ey wos Uarieq Jo URBUaT “T "7 “Bia Uo payow AUeaP axe seout 2 ‘bis sss paremazen Aysea aq um Guuun ayy 30 AileD of pouinbos VeieG Jo wa6va} 2 “Boyan ayy wor Bapuadsns axe sue “Ss Gute on mojaq wr ye wo pany ave sduseT "Buyian aun wojeg Wi $'9 uN Bu, Jo WBro4 © e paxy st (puBod JoU0>) pueog YoUNS. 004 ayy wows auinbor vapeg 10 W 9 puneJ6 pue pauindox uateg Jo 2DUeys (PANE ota a C8 Ul paysew axes ‘sued ve) “(pieog-youims) 120 jo;qiea ‘pifog-ujews aig Buypeino> 40 ‘i suey ‘sdwel “aD “QW Jo VonIsod au un ‘aa IRD wo area we a TTT TTAssumptions made are similar to previo problem, except that Tp is fxed at 2.5 m from round on the board; other tube and fan points are hung one metre down iram the ceiling and Hence, total length for circult No. 1 = 21 m. Circuit No. 2: 1. Length of casing on caling from Ts to T, = 5 m. 2. Length of casing fom T, to CB, = 2.5 + 3.5 = 6m. 3. Length of casing from T; to Ty on cling = 5m, 4, Length of casing from F; to 7; = 25 +2.5 = 5m, 5. Total length required for circuit number No. 2= 24 m. 6. Total lengtn of casing capping required = 21 + 21 » 42 m. ‘Adding 10% for wastage etc. Total length = 42 + 4.2 = 46.2 say 47 m. once, length of VLR, wire required = 47 x 3 =141 ‘Now the schedule of material can te prepared, which ‘Schedule of Material ‘sr. Description Unit] Quantity | Rate | Unit | cost No. 2. [JDP switcn 18 8, 250. No. | 1 | 200.00 | eae | 200.00 2, [kit kat fuse £5 A, 250 V for Greats wos. [2 [25.00 | each | 50.00 3. [Teak-wood casing capping 40 mm x 22mm | m | 47 | 15.00 | ger | 708.00 4. [Vin wire 1/18 Swe, 250 m | i41 | 3.00 | per | aza.00 5. | Celing rose 250, 5A wos. [9 5.00 | each | 45.00 6. |3 Fin plug socket 250 V, 5A Ne [ 1 [15.00 [each | 15.00 7._[S.. switches 250 V, 5A ios. [10 [5.00 | each | 50.00 | « 8, | Teak-wood board Nos:| 2 | 25.00 | eacn | 50.00 30cm x 20 cm for control board 9. | Screws 3.18 om x8 SWG. Nos. | 200 | 0.65 | each | 130.00 10, [Porcelain ring insulators. ios. [200 | 0.50_| eaen | 100.00 11, | Tece-wood gutties wos.[ 12 | 0.50 | eacn| 6.00 2.5 om x 1.9 om x5 em long 12, | Teak-wood board wo. [4 | 1500 | ean | 15.00 20-cm x 15 cm for main-board 13. | Wood screws 1.25 cm for fxing capping | nos. | 280 | 50.00 | 100 | 125.00 Nos. 14, | Cooper wire No, 14 Yor earthing m | 10 | 1000 | per | 100.00 Conta. tne Exinaten a contig [18 [eteweed aun ec wes | 9] 500 [eeen] wo seme2s.on, 16 | sre 5.08 cm SS te | oe fee 17 [Screws 1.9 on 4 SWG fe fxing shes | os [44 | 035 | coh 10 | Srews rman tos [4] 035 [seen 19,[ comers hes 3.00_ | eae 20 Tejon EW) nes 10.00 [ean 21] exe wre 2500 300 | pr | 2 awl Packet | 1 19,00 | per | 10.0 2 |e 9 100. kt. 35 |S ch ond amen us. | 1S Tob. tae te Total coc = €2208.55 Example 2.3: A lecture hall under construction the plan of which Is given in Fig. 2.6 Is to me ured after calcula ‘mired in batten wiring system of wiring. Estimate the quantity of material req (Of conductor size and designing sub-ccults and main circut, Ie i hluminated by 11 umber tubes and provided with 8 fon points. a Fig. 26 Solution: The arrangement of fans, tubes, main boards, control boards (switch-board) ¢ ‘ith soacing Is represented In pan in Fig. 2.7. ape 5p“a pea pundT pee | wo | ot ‘SON | ML But 4 40} OMS OT X 80'S SHEDS | “ET co'ser| wee | soo | doe | “son [uoneg Suxy poms ex ere swans | zr oe | we | 080 | 91 | SN | uDexuDeTxUDSTsMN ML) TE oo'0s | we | ODE € ON BD 20) ub SZ UD OE PICT ML| “CT oooe | wee | 00'0r T ‘ON "EW 20) WD $e x UD OF PIED ML worse | wee | 00s | ot | aN US SZ xu 8 9HOG BURG! WL] cose | we | 00s | or | sm] va nose esbuieo| 7 ooort | wes | 00s wz | sen VS ‘Nose SoU S| jen uBroa vost | wind | oove | so | w [bvestd 10) uw gt odd uemned| “5 over] aad oor | ar | w| Bae avian sie |v oss] wid | aoe | see] w| vEAtaE BHT ewSnsv0 aI SD| -E cose wad [ove | sc fw [aw ereuu Se vonee pooner |Z [ove] we [ovme| 1 few Wat ose wins oot] 09 awn vonusea | um pared oq ve fe Jo BINPRIES BUA MON "wT Aes w SUT = St FSHSTTHSTOFE SS + ZT S70 = BulyueD 36) pasinbos pr “ON ail Jedd09 Jo uBUeT ‘aya ag 1 WW S22. ‘Aes S22 = € x SL = UR6Ua| Jo 9pes6 V S 'n O52 ‘BLT ah “O'R 40 “S'J"9 JO UyBUa| |04 '2DURH W SCARS SC'bd = Z'y + SO'Z9 = WANED Jo WABUA| (20! [8 aBeset. 105 Se PPV S0'49 = S°2z + S'C1 + SO'Ze = voneHersu ava 304 pasinbau UaNIEG Jo UABral AOL 'W 5°22 = € “ON yRouP 20 pasinbad UatTeg Jo LABUa| [e208 ROURH 'W s'2 = €1 peuUeD 07 Buyao UO UaHIEG 10 ABUT. “9 ws= jowsusy 5 1W 9'¢ = 8a pue fy "4 12UUOD oj Buyiad UO UaRRed Jo LAUR MH = wOrey Bue 2 G2 3 wot YoY Gunn wns ward Jo LREURT 'W S'T = 29.01 2464 Bu wou} UDdieg Jo 6U9] W 5 = £9 Jo Vonisod 0% 2¢0 Jo uorused wou) yBjay GUL Ye UETIEg Jo GUE “T FE "ON NOH weer = S749 +S + 57 + $0 = Z “ON OUD Joy posinbas vane Jo ynBUE} J303 /2OUeH W S°Z = Gupeo uo 4 yoauyad 03 Gut@9 uo vatreg Jo \A6u—T Wg = Fy pue % peuu0> 0% Bu vo uatieg Jo 1A6U2T wi g'¢ = £4 94 4 AUUDD 03 Bu UO UeHeg Jo LABUET w S2°2 = 3u6IeY Bum9 01 799 wos UoIEA Jo BUEN WS7°0 = fA 03 @W WOH ated Jo LaBuaT “ON wi see = 79 + T4941 + Te 4ST +a + Se"F = FON MOND Jo) paunba VaReG 40 4R6UR| 12903 2DU0H, WoO = T+ T+ ZF = 51 PUES BurDaUUdD 30} vomeg jo \REUR] “9g =) LLL Wt = Buyjan wou *y pa0U09 03 vaneq Jo 1A6UaT W 9 = “Lo wonsod cadn Guyso uo uerieg J wABUET w T = 2yBiey 6umoo oxdn 40 vopisod wou uarieq yo wiEu97| W'7 = 4. pue “Lo uonsod ay lay Suni 36 uateg 9 wnBUaT w§"T = "gp ord ay6ie4 GuLIN 3e Vang Jo \ABUET We = ¢ +5 = woos suossajed ut Anve oidnau6ioy BuLIN Je UaLIEG JO LAEEN (1-Se-T-p) wi $2'T = Bou Su 02 p120q yew wou vanIEg Jo LAEUET SE -ON NOMI ‘o|éwexa snoytaid ul pasn se0uy 0 js aye suogdunsse JaNR0 W € 40 YB)ay © ye uns st BuLIM pue Wp Se UB sey 40 IUEIRH “UeHd aun Wo PaNe!OIeD aq MOU jm 31 “CuLIN 949 BuIpIRoud 30} paunbax vaTIEG JO UpBUD| SNEIDIED NLM 9M. ‘MON sz a cm zw a) + 4 4 yen — Wola vou nose ta ona esa] Liza: 8°2 “Sy u MopA UMoYS Se 29 IW uuneeRSUI au3 40) warshs Aiddns Jo quewaBuewse auL °E PLE Z “ON IRDID 40) pasn 4 11m awes "sdwy 5 40 Bune: yoLM Buiney aper6 pose J ailm Opa BT/T BuRDaRRS “2DU—H, VOPE= 9 * ST = WaNND UNUIKEH = SOKO - 29 0 yd abesane Buunsse Wax [eo v8rz = SOXOE = 5950 ye 96 Maui [enoL ‘sym 02 = 1 “ON RO40 40 peO| HO p06 52 J0 241M Od 22/¢ © “OUOH Vor ‘Kes v h6'6 = €9'9 x S'T = qaLin wnwDKeN, '¥ 01 40 Sunes juauin9 Bulney suiew 404 pasn 99 = £0 0E2 ~ sujeus yBnosip auasin> (eo vgs = $0708 = sujeus yBnoup aL eo, = peo] jo y'd a6evane Suwnssy sem 221 = Ozh + OOF + OOF » 104 2:n%291 0 peo} (2.0L STM DOP = OT + £ x 09 + € x O = € ‘ON aIN210 40 peo SHH OOF = OOT +E x 09 + € x OF = Z “ON INDIP 40 peor SHEN OZ = OOT + 2 x 09 + § x OF = TON OUP yo peo {uted 6nd au pue &y pue 4 4 "1 “4 26 “ON aIDUID “auld Grid auo pue &y pue %4 "5 "1, ML: “ON MIND {wd 6nd 2u0 pue %s pue "303 L 7 “ON RDU M00} 5€ 99 IM N22 Pea LO PROT IeIOL 790s Grid quod 90.43 auo eng janu0> kiana pue peo jonue2 240 wou payosua> ave sod nos} Asana "syras aba) cau POD! 24 HM PEO| POIDBUUD [eT0Ltk anata Coca as Donati and Comes sar 14, [Screws 5.08 x8 SW6forfixingboarés | Nos | 16 | 0.75 | each | 12.00 15, [Screws 1.9 om x 4 SWG for fixing! Nos. | 96 | 0.35 | each | 33.60 boards 16, | Three nin plug socket 250V, 5A nos. | 3 | 15.00 | eacn | 45.00 17, [Fledble wire for ceiling points, -m | 20 | 3.00 | perm | 60.00 | |e. tubes and fons 18. [Rawls Packet! 3 | 10.00 | per okt] 30.00 of 100 39. | Sundries such as sand, cementet. | LS. | LS. 100.00 ‘Total cost of materials = © 2967.90 ‘Example 2.4: Show the electrical connections in the given wiring (part) layout in Fig. 2.9 below. Fig.2.9 Fn fez Example 2.5: For the given plan, two fluorescent lamps end one fan are provided an controled from the control board as shown. 1. Show the single fine diagram. 2. Prepare an estimote of wring material requlred for C.-S. wiring. Solution: Following Fig. 2.12 represents the isometric view with dimensions of length of batten to cenne the points. \ » a Fis. 2.12 Representing Run of atten to Connect Pintssre a ay ag Id ul uous 51 £69 ue 'g'9 "ary “WUOd Ue, wonnos od 120 o¢ 9 Sununsse vot 300 Aurea “E ‘vanea pos 8 on Boe $9.0 ven seus ove poses sere 12 ECs “2 ‘sugay ue SoIDIMS 40 uonIsod 241 SuMays WesbeIp BUY aus Yum ByLIM JO WEIS B49 MOI “T Soy 2 ~ MOOT swutod Brug SON b= At OS Suey SON 6 — M Ob ~ 807) DsaI0NIg sunny UDA BuMOyRY yy pepiAcud Lp 40 WBioN @ 28 Owyz> “9'3°y Buyrey woos ssa Wi § XW! OT ¥ 19° aIduieNRg '$8°89S 2 = Sie1s03eU! Jo soo jeyoA| ‘00°0S = = 7 Lovee. Pave oz [ower Sip WusUlad "pues se Wns SSUPANS | “ET SMS PEON TD SN ES ose 'W paso aan simeu | Fr wb set sien | et uo orp sdyp yur | zt | DMS 8% 80's MOS [ “TE “DMS bX 6 mang | “OT DNS EXeTEwADS| 6 ee ws] ep SS we | oso) +] sw UPSXSEXOT HB page| wee ove |e] aw iP 52 UD OF BBO Bee “pee [00st | ef en Rose VS WP Bear we [os |e INS Siete oi wee | ovs | s | oy [oes so scans “Sein SRS 7 STI Maa | wed | 00° Be w Buca, wy wad | osz | se w CHET MU RE ETS | 2 | LT re [wu [nema] yn | eentemg et me mo|aa se paid 4J0 aInpauDS ay MON “OMS x UD GT JO U>eE SHBIDS OMY Daal! DI “Da SO ‘SIeLSIEH 40 SINPSISS dy 41429 seu pn Guy Js srs Yon o) SNS 9 pe lon ae ll ee 8 POU SI UD s+ un gr xa 7 aan Lapeon Amin ite al (Soy nba 40 7 oy SUR “AUS ota oN SON FERRE se SHEL “HEN Ut Suge ua UO stp agp Sed 0 As agp X40 Siu ‘4 oot soy “sooy way w gt 0246.84 w £10 BU3 arrangement of points on M.B., C.B. etc, with a single ine diagram of rng is aso shown Schedule of Mate als In ame en F215 le il ete clea en abet eng lets ee. Here, eral ia pscnnton Unit | Quontity| Rate | Unit | Cost ume the following. a 1. Nain board is fixed at 2 distance of 1.75 m trom ground, which will consist of ane 1... = a switch 18, 250 V and two Kit Kat fuse or a dstrbuton Box fortwo cre. The number 1. | ren-das, double pole switch 15 A,[ No. ] 1 | 200,00) each 200.00 Of point Is 15, they wil be divided into two Greuts 4 2509 __|_4 2, The conte boards CB, and CB, will be fxed ata height of L.5 m for floor CB, wil consist | 2. [ iekat fuse 15 A, 250 V [ nos. | 2 | 25.00] each | 30.00 cof contol of points T,, Te, Ts, Ty, and Ty Fi and Fe and one plug socket while CB, wil have | [ casing capping (F.W.) 44 mm x22 mm G6 | 15.00 | perm [990.00 ing suites for Te, Tr, Te TF, Fe and one pg socket | | 4 | WAR. wire 1.5 sq, mom (1/44) 10 A, 198 | 3.00 | perm [594.00 3. Wiring al Se run at 3.5 m trom fon. 4 paeel isl | 44. Though the tube and fan points {250 er 18 Cy ___}__ —+—+t 4 Tred to catng wt thee prone pst Tule steher 5A, 2500 we |i | 500 | woe | 75.00 | 5. Though the schedule of material Is asked in CT. (batten) wing system, we wll make It 6. rose 5A, 2500 wos. | 13 | 5.00 | each | 65.00 for casing capping wing system, 7._| in pug socket A, 250 V Nos. | 2 | 15.00 | each | 30.00 6: er gan a proviso of two 3.18 8 SWG Srens/mee nth fo fn the casing wi eal camcmes no. | 3 | 800 | eacn | 15.00 ?. er T.W.gutties wll be feed ori grip is possibe with raw, 9._ [casing junction no [1 {10.00 1 saen_| i0.00 | 10,_[ Casing square junction [ono. | 1 | 15.0 | each_| 15.00 8: fr fring caning on csog bass sews 1.25 cm x 4 SG, wl Be proved a est 71, [Perel ing insulators nes, [is [ose [en | soon 12. (TW. Boord 30 om x 254 em for main) No | 1 | 3000] ec 8. For separating casing from wall porcelaining insulators, between wali ané casing ot eve serew point wit be used eae board { 40. Use of s2ecal comers, T joints, square joints ot, will be mede ot sultable paces Ta. [Ew Board 30 on x45 om for contri] wos. [ 2 | 4000] each | 80.00 11, Eath-vwire, Cu. No, 14 willbe run fom HB. to Cs and CBs. board | L Calculations for single length of easing capping: 14, | Serews 3.188 SWG for casing es | 132 | 045 | each | 05.00 1 Vertical run from M.B, upto wiring height aren 15, [Screws 125 x 4 SWG for (apprex)| Nos. | 396 | 050 | each [199.00 2. Horizontal un at wiring height upto position to C am. capping 53. Vertical un fom wiring height to CB) ~~ 2m Te: [Screws 15 anx4 Sw forswiches | Nos. | 60] 0.85 | each | 21.00 4 Yetta un tom ning heat ocala hag ats of, = 05 m 17._| Screns 5.08 8 SWG for bard Nos. | 12 | 0.75 | eacn | 9.00 gt of casing on celing to Join Ta Fo and Ty r= = 6m 7. Length to join Ts ana ram pecan swe) cor tia Tea 2. Length of casing to fon Fy to Fy andy =8m 1. copper wire No. 34 for earthing m_| 16 {10.00 | perm 9. Horizontal un from postion of CB 720, | Teak-woods plug (gutties) os. | 132 | 050 | each | €6.00 10, Vertical eum upto CB a 225m | |2sems 1.9 ems om 14, Lenath of casing on celing to Join Ty, Fy and Te we 6m |2r Prams us. | es, [1000 [per | 20.00 | 12. Length of cesing to Join to T =4m = Ot 13. Length of casing tofoin to Fe =4m 22, | Feb wire m | 65 | 300 | perm | 19.50 -4 Length of casing to Join T, to Ta ~ =4m 23. |W. round blocks 8 am «2.5 om wos. | 13 | 500 | eaen | 65.00 f {a [sundries suchas sand, cement ete us. [ ts [100.00 “otal length of casing capping 475m ee al cost = € 2965. ‘Adding 20% extra for wastage ete. 10.95 L____ elaesueaepecansanead | SPT Tea cat 5 208 COS “The bbour cost of installation will be as follows: 1, Labour charges for iing one main switch = 2 points = t2 x 40 = € 89.00 2, labour charges for fing two plug points = 2 x 4/2 point = 1 pont Labour charges = 1 x 40 = € 40.00 Hence length of VIR wire = 3 x 66 = 198 m 3. Labour charges for fixing 4 fan points and 9 tube paints = 13 point Length of earth wire from M.B. to CB, and CB, to CB, = Labour charges = 13 x 40 = 520.00 17S 444242414442 = 15.75, say 16m, _ Total labour charges = € 640.00,peo a soost | pea looast| 1 | “ON | reaneu yam (AeN-om9) x00 uounquasi aoroor | wee ooo] tN sop | awa | eree | sanwend | aun SIeUSIEW JO BINPS, wae = x 92 = paunbas aiyn jo wy6ue7 w 00°92 Aes w 9552 = 9°6 + 96°S = SyMouD W209 40 uABuI 190 =2URH Wy = ST + g = Uatteg o Ubu} eros "219 aGeysem 405 ene 9407 BUPDY roy We = "1 BuRs9UU0D Joy yeM Jo sSOUOML “8 wWgz'9 = "2 aUvOD O} MOREA“ WS'T = 50:0 x 271 pue aU 0} uN FORA °9 wi 9°T = 7 pue & vompauue> 14 Buy!09 Uo ip6UaT “Ss w sz'0 = 7 pak > yomauued 40 Buiad oN uns FeORAA “p 6° = 410 uonjsod 0) #9 40 ucRsod woy quBpeY Sum 8 UN FeNCRUOH “e uf = 246104 BUI exén 25 Ye UTI FeoRPA “7 We'0 = acid umpueD 04%) “T "ON NDI (@) WEEE =ieIeL —W96'SE * 960450N 19) 602 BuipPY 1 $2°0 = "7 oydn un onsen “et od uns jeqozu0H wero = tod sae 8091 w e'2 = ssOUNM C0 + £2 “Lo UoAISOd O:€n 3UBIRY Bu ye U lw $¢'0 = 8 dey 09 Bumsao wos Un wT = fe 40 uopysod oxcn ays: Sun ye un jequerHoH wT = sai09 auey yey ovdn yBi9u Buti ye Uns jeqo2vOn, WS'0 = 1ub.ay Bun OF “gH WOH Und FeORIOR Ton nut (2) :woaieg 4o 4269] 10) suoneIMaze9 waned “qt UI pEpIROsC 29 jm BULIM “9 yt 6 a ‘ 9 $ + £ z 3 * © z 1 ‘suondunssy Bus Aq paypouuco uMoYs are 404 "ved Ul Je}eweP 3U BUS Aq ued ava ‘Bunsewue> pue Wert u "89 pue FaD "BW JO UORISOC ‘papiRcid SWIOd aug stu ere rT “yrouD pucoes uo swyjod 0 foRUo® 04 pasn aq Im ?a “UT “ynaup asiy 6u “yepueian u 323905 Bnjé uo pue > 3 W940 pue woos UF 2uo syay005 Grid ong “y pue Yy '717 % “ pappeuUOD ©} pawwie) 99 IM 3D BuO, 1 29 (18° @H “Ae| pue “3m 40) u2e— aUIOd due} UO swyod eqm aug :a6esr05 ‘YepUex9n w 48990s Boyd 2U0 “yjod 2am AUD 2Ujed 29M auc UIed 1461 au “UBL, eo yonue® vo 1389005 6nd @Uo “quod cue} 2u0 “led ean aud ‘anus ye Uey BueD 2UO rOOy BUIMEIG “sr 9H0) 204 “Ares SSeB ajppiw 18Mo| 20 ying 2q 0) SUNS Jy aL ORIRIOS ort ts ps) esp ape ey he | | I af ig eit “Ws & = Buyad 70 146:eH "Y>IBYS By) uj UaNIB Se seSIWALd jenLapISEL 2190 Bgute a4 0 Feo soy Anavent pu fuagew Jo arpOWS © eda TC OMENS 5 suojsmaad aye[ 3. [eak-wood batten 25 mmx 13 mm m [26 | 260 | perm | 67.60 Example 2.8: Prepare 2 detailed estimate for elecification of the two storied bulling as 4, | Single core 1/18 Cu, CTS. wire A = shown in Fg, 2.19 (lan) for ground floor. Assume that electrification for the fst fee shall be te L 250V ee Bel Ve) f Leta) Ea) q ‘same as that of the ground floor, estimate also, total cost of electrification of the building. The ‘Tumbler switches (5.P) on se beaten) § Teli ee + AL} 5.00 | each | 55.00 Solution: The provision of electric point shall be a follows: + Celing se 54.250 | nos. [5 | 5.00 | each | 25.00 (@) Drawing room: One ht, two Brackets lights and a power plug point | Tiree in lon socket 5, 250 | nos. | 2 | 1500 | ween | 30.00 {b) In each bed rm, on tbe light, ane bracket gh, one bed light and a pug socket. ‘Angle Rader § A, 250 V Nos. |_4 [15.00 | eaen | 60.00 (© Dining: One tube light, one fan ane a plug socket. TW. round Boek 8 em x 2.5 em es. | 9 | 5.00 | cach | 45.00 (@) Kitnan: One bracket ight and a power plug 40. [TW board 30 cm x 25.4 em for main] No, 1 | 30.00 | each | 30.00 ie) each Karena care One Peston ea |__| board, (f) Staircase: With a twin control light and one batten light at the underside of landing. [aa [T., board 30 em x 30 em for CB, No [i [35.00 | each [3500] | {o) At mein gate: A cali bel, Assume that total length of wiring be 55 m from dstbutor [ia FW. beara 25 on>20 em for cB, eee oe ee boars t diferent switch boards. 13. [Cendut ip 19 mm er passing tough] mPa Ez Schesiule of Material . L__[ wat ear | eee ase Use. | Pevticulars of tight [ Tube | Fan | Plug | Power | Bell Ta treoke we [mo | —“tocation pts | to | no. | ton | Phy | No. ine w - =| 25 | 300 | perm | 750 Toman aoe 15. | Serns 3.168 SHG | wes. | s2 | 065 | exch rae Roo 2 16, | Screws 1.9 x4 SWG for switches te. | Nos. | a4 | 035] each 2. | fed Room Ne.2_}_2__4_ ft 17. | Screws 5.08 em x 8 SWG Nos. 4 [075 | each 3. [Bed Room No. 2 B rj | S._| Screws 5.08 em x 10 SWG [ tos. 9 [070 | each 4. | oie fee pa Pa 1 ~ 19. [unk eos 4 + 5. )xtenen : ra ee an Packet| 2. 10.00 | per pkt_ 6, | Lavotary (2 Nos) z - a 20. | Nalis 1.25 em For fixing dip on. | 10] 5000 | peri ry (2nos) | 2 a 3 | Copper wre No 14 fr eaning m4 | 10.00 | berm 2. [sore rj-t | - 22. | T.W. guttes 25 1.9 x 5 am for Ww.] Nos] aD 8, | sarawe 4 and CB. eal eed 9. [under side oF tor case | [- B_|Sundsies such o sand, coment ft ts] us| - | - [sooo] 10. | man gat asia ral _ - ictal caer or onanala =e Sfp] Total of Each | 42 Nos. | Nom | 4Nos. | 3Nos. | 2Mon. | 1 Now . ae | Total No. of points = 12 +444 +341 = 24 Nos. Ordinary + 2 Nos. Power Load calculations taking wattage per point according to 1S 732: 1, Wattage of Light paints = 12 x 60 = 720 watts 2, Wattage of Tube points = 4x40 = 160 watts 5. Wattage of Calling Bell = 160 = SO watts Wattage of Power points = 2 x 1000 = 2000 watts Total Load = 3360 watts Number of Circults: We wil provide one separate circult for power plug load of 2000 watt Tight and fan toaé = 3360 ~ 2000 = 1360 watts. Total lad permitted per circuit = 500 watts. We can provide upto 800 watts/cirut, but th being a new installation @ provision for future expansion is to be made. No. of dreui 4362 «3 ne, nich consist of 24 points including plug socket ete. Hence, we wil provige 8 poi on each circuit. The maximum number of points to be connected on circuit should not exceed 1 here we have provided 8 points per circuit, hence itis within permiss “The fourth circuit wil consist of two power plugs, the wattage being 2000 W.[ cog | wtoases | oost | tony avons | wodiee | corse | suoaz over | aediog | covet | wos siseq wos e 61 sty) =pIeuKo Ie poe8 Supuaw pue Supse> 0G \ “2 5 "198 RD SHR YOY 10) SIRES corset | wots | over | swos ee | Sumesp pue Supoig “9 2108 "cen ose | wee | ovos | ons } ovaor | wee | ovvor | sone v-0006 | covaos | _woer ov'sus ost | aso xo vonnquisp palo (EH ‘A Ose 11 58 He» Gung pe Suis “Buns [we | | ~@ Q) ale 1S 21R uo patos 5] wayqoud aus) “82 '3q UeD W wns ys00 [ey ax osfe ‘SinonO) Se PLEdaId aq Ue> saqUEND Jc sInpa4pS aut .N 4} 209 uoRNAIRSD AEM» avo pue 0g Yew mn uy sown 6° SB waund \unwtew BULEpISUOD 9518 pue vosuedxs eumny 10. 1» SEE wauno ouy seumoidde ays syswns uy He pve voruedko eimny soa y son = GEL 4 mn SyeuRIdde ay. HOUMS UEH ore tu i ee es © i er r tn 9 mn fg 82 al J gp : oS eT 2 —el $e —— | | + rae : cn) = aT aS TRSDomenic ane Conn ett = ; 10, | Eating wih 3.1 mm dameter Gu. pipe, set | soo.00 | perset ] sooo0 | ‘medium quality driven in ground for a | (a of m mop end on boon | | fp ihe oes ieee coon ora ope gd | vse ehh er | for earthing } least pve fawn [aa [nasser cecen to acre] ine | Somso | cs | samon foie elon ot eal | venshoty| ‘regulators and fitting fixing in posttion with | > number of approved qui | | tures _ | | ec es aya ares 60.W, 250 V | is, | seen wa Rb, a ai a ot] ae | acoan ) wom | ooo one ely a Troma tg san ‘Add 5% for contingences ‘Adding 2.5% for work charged estabishment $1,308.25 = 8652.62 Grand Total = ¥ 26,062.87 say, % 26063.00 Only Cost of electrifation of the building consisting of two identical Noors wi ist of eect o 9 identical floors with identical = oto Work wh I aid out in bulngs which are mei ao the led 2s Commercial instalation. As per above definition the installation wor cari 0 in Rete, schol, colleges, hosp, shopping complexes, hose, cinema come under he above ctegery. he cstbton of lec! eneray to thes fret ings should be such a5 to mest thelr needs. The fundamental considerations for electrical tes in sy biag ve te ees meboes of Pov dasoien for varus dar appliances, motors etc. and for light and fan loads. oes 2.4.2 Differentiate between Electrification of| and Commercial installation ‘Slaps taken and process involved in eletiication of 8 Residential Installation is completely discussed In previous sections, wil discuss the ciference to be noted while ca Installation may be a single storey or a mul balling, the wiring is simple end i casts less. Incase of a muli-stored buldng the cost wil be more and additional equipments are required for safety and sectlonalisation. In case of Commercial building the llumination level requlred varies according to the purpose. A publ fudtorium may have air conditioner, motors for ting the curtain and neon sks ‘avertisement etc. which are not required for a residential builging. A provision may also be Fequired for connection of @ amplifier and stereo system, exhaust fans in addition to light and fan circuits, In case of mult-toried bullaing, independent muiti-way tron clad distribution box for each floor Is required for independent control, Sub-main -ans cuuop a sinavans osu pue aqund ay vases py sh Oy = pouraog sy suaucinbo ino pue s0}0u 20) spo) Ne jo wourynoa! m9 voRpe ut -Potat99 5; pets pue sub use 2 sed Bd “00 sued WI Jo maa US y+ woy6kg wane iessu feoko913 Je suOHFEs0pIStOD UBIsoG E'Y'Z eure] sneden Kioiou 07 pu Wasa URNBI 8 BaP UWaPOK wen vegas 95M Buny6i a0 OPO ur s00p0 pve hsp “us 40 pom obs Jo 111009202 aU 0} spi aUed sna ds pe JDMpUGD Jo EN ang us pueBucwe So O20» 0 35N upgeisans a> peo} 0 sone Aiwa sswoulunbas 99 ae 6UMO]0) + e995 spa) an Vosn pudep saisup peo! sng Buu ae yp wnowe au pue voreionap s0) pom 6 ‘Bury uooeopurD pul usoeIeNy Jo stuNOWe Sues a saois Jo sedht pue seas iN Ud puadep sanby fenpy “gu/sne™ ODT UOt Sou! e;o€ won sna Surddous Jo Seo aay an J KDI eh Sa Peo BUREN « ‘ero Bulddous. “+ -unuoypne 0} soe Jonod pue Guniby pasooubu 0 paso Byung siapnnu auto cue sepuea suebe ‘adh Arp Ancoy an 10.90 pous sia ny “99h 2UBn Jem au Jo a9 MEWS SUORNG-USNE OLAS MY ds smo Due saya Sauepuauuedns “syeus Joverai “Agger ew ait 6 SORE! 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S100 paBu'y ancy suoney: enueW aseur “sOuping 0 ody ayeviaye Uo pajlesu! axe ypI4M stoRLas [EUG payeiOdO AYeNUeW Jo LDAIDRE st ‘ain. 2dh unoyp-p3sop aun Jo suuoje a4 p2p0d puepUeNE oY Jejwis a2 swasAs eUBie “Swsuen poddun AjleoUD9p Grown woRsAs UNele uy jenuew! ax IM paviquio> 420 spieog jonuos ayepunouue 0} aILM pue pUnos-o;ne padno.S sionmeD aALIsoULOUN ernginsip Ayense jo Aquend e Jo pasodwoa aie suwershs sou, “pasois 10 1004 310 ‘Sey 0 spuoaa1 a1aym squlod ye ye pajeSut 2q pjnous aaKy anewoine aia Jo sulsshs Uae Sig + ’ ‘Bulping yeuasnpuy 40) pasn ose axe swiysts yang “Suipung aun UnAM soaKojdwe OMA pue ajand fer9Ua6 auf Jo UoNmyRud 949 04 poyesut oq pinous adiy jenuew ayy jo sulayshs \Liee aly WUBNSAS WOLIDOXONA Ould © awizouca 51 Aausipedra aia pue uoRDeyO4d aia se Je) 05 U ;goud aIseg JIS aw pooes ave sane jews 40 26:2) ut poie2o} -2yR2yM 'SSUIing yepsewUleD pue soIyo UsopoR, yjewoyne i sioop teou0 eu0 Aq paydnon0 1 Bu warsAs wiere auy W9pOH ‘8 Cunybl| WHYSeALAB Wapdu qUOWCInba ssauppe aan Jo Asn anAN ‘seuoyev0ge] ul vonenidde qowdine pue Bua ase> mous, "uojwoD fensn winw pews LAM BURYBH PN YB “w2pOH, a PIES ee aa RT IIS3. Large installations: ar, ii 33h feader resi Fig. 2.20: Power sub-cireuts 2. Medium large installations: aoyzs0v dium large installations: Maine oa T 1 f (using ret Fig. 222 refrigerators etc. The load may be too high to be taken direct tension supply system hence, in such cases 2 sub-station Is required to be erected by owner, to which supply at 11 KV oF 33 KV Is fed and the consumer receives, 400 v type low voltage supply for his premises, The supply at ough clrcult breakers or drop-out tuses to trans ‘and connected transformer to low voltage switch board. From this the supph 1 bulding, The postion of sub-station is taken near to the load-centre. Fig. 2 low voltage distribution. boards bus-bar chamber. The arrangement of such a system can be at represented in Fig. 2.23. ‘The buildings in which there are dt ‘considered as medium fare insta ‘more than 10 kW and less than 3 surements can be ervie connection Is provided to supply such type of installations. Fig. 2.22, Fepresents the typical arrangement f distribution of power in the in'm O8b "ON 8 ~ 09 SOS dase "MN OBRE “SON 46 ~ 1E® M Op ‘SIYOY BOT, “Mm 00sr - Siujod ues SON Sh (| “sooy Punos6 uo syjod yo s2quunu (exo, ‘ada yox281q WR JeNeM J0 812 Bun unedwa2 14 papwoud Sduue| ad 1000 yno AU, ‘unpuo> ixawep uit gy J0 SueeLL Aq BuI=9 249 62 UO paRy BAe sited Uey pu SIO IYBH ly "m08S = ‘syeM 0940 wee sduel 6 Gun y6y punodwonor ‘sem 99 Jo due} 340 BuUBH B5eDHIEIS “6 'M O0b = RL “SRR OF JO YoU YBN 9aN3 OT Buny64 s0p1205 “8 ‘SieM OPT = Peo} 12204 94098 30M) “L “son 09 Jo wee Sdwo] om Ratton “9 ‘ioq azredae un 'y gt 339208 Bnd U0 (A) piso aevedas uo 'y 5 ja9208 Enis 2ug 18'S uo 199208 Gnid 9u0 ‘MOOT ‘SU "SON & 3461] 9070 OF =ONG (1 sO °s 1m 9961 = Peo e201 109 aye1ed2s Uo (y St ‘ud ¢) P05 Bd BLO (n) ‘109 aYeIEC95 UO (y “ud ) m4 DOT 281005 Gnd 3U0 (Ay °8'S Uo (y § “ud €) m GOT 32Y008 Bd au) ‘swuiod Ue} M OT “SON + peo stem Bp "UB 2am “son 6 ood eduisd “e ssHeM OBTT = eo} fr0L, pieog Y>IMs Uo aUlod Bnyd 2u9 ‘aujod Uey A ODT ‘SON 9 “sty64 29m SYM OF “SON ZT WU PRPIAOLA 94 11M WoO 30 “suew gez = peo} e201 pse0q ateredes uo (y SI “ue ¢)aujod Grid 2u0 () ‘8'S Wom QT UI Bnd Bu ‘suled vey SnEM BE SON 9 24 mm qe} 904: aS Pa ea 90M 0877 = peot ei, sme OOT ~ (¥ 5 “ued €) za9905 Bnd aug ‘SReH 097 Jo we9 SUIS uea y SHeM op J u>e9 seh oan {204 sew OF x 8 Sulunseow Woo! S00! 04 U Sumoyoy aya Jo ual oO 2 ‘a0 0 oy 3-6) pul "GO 2) 44 pauonues 29 im dou "60 1 p35 joc ap ED udu) (ous urew ‘sous “Aauabe Aiddns wos © asym 2500-125 a4 pun UNO pled IMS UCU ‘iu Auta? por.eus axe Send aud sdlay st Bue 0x90 ]0d dst ‘Sod ue ‘sued iby agro hosuobuea vend aa sews? Ayers 2 S1UOd Sroien 0 z2nod 0 vonauis Guioys weldep IRELDIDS e erg uo wat) eu “neds ouro pue was 4>e® se) 2193205 Oh Suey pue SU) buna) MO sean jo suinu eens eunssy ‘soz “By Due Pee “EL UF ArodDS untdus eve BUpyng aban 5109 was eo Wed 00 2) Ue __ eee a“otal points on ground Power plug paints = 3. A, plug Points = 13 Nos, The arrangement of tight, fens, plug points on frst faor Is shown seper similar to ground floor arrangement except that here no lamps are provi ams number of separate power plugs 5 A and 15 A is only one each. The first oor comes as No. offan points 46 Nos. ~ 4600 watts No of tube ight 308 Nas. ~ 4320 watts ant points 6 nas. ~ 360 watts Plug socket § A, 11 Nos. ~ 1100 watts Plug socket 15.4, 2000 watts Total = 12489 watts Combined load nf doth flrs = 13989 aa 25460 watts Assuming average p¥. of lozd a8 0.9, and a 3-phase, d-wlre supply system, line current, he 25860 t * 400 x09 942.43 amps, a a eS . Simon ES Mm | tam | mam | ‘Ox6m Bet m/ax 1m [ex 10m [Ex 10M] Fig. 2.24: Ground Flor Pla of School Building et or plano the sche! butaing Fig, 2.25: First Floor Pan ofthe School BuildingerectEten Eotmaon and Contctng r : 7 TI Tar ecm crancreararel ain 28] 3.8.23 1/28 (33 |3[3 Be apne ae eo a i : 2 ge eh 2 | i 4 iG i a 3 Tetereearem : re Ugand ly. iB i mone a 68 ! g Fig, 2.26: Scheme of Load Distribution, Ground Floora pu o weet S20 ssdoua ut spleog Yous pue Suvi Jo woUABUELA 26 Sig ve 0 2 st go aa # i gs ae 23sion rte ee Sons Commi ns 1000 watts of ane poner plug and the load on DB, willbe 3660 watts + 1000 wats of one omer plug OB, wl be provided with 12 way, 250 V, 15 A elstbuton bor, with one spare DB: will onsist 10 way, 250 V, 15 A atrbution box while DB, will consist of 12 nay, 250-V, 15 Ams. distribution box, with one spare sub-clruit Maximum lad is on sub-crauts supplied by DB, which is 3960 + 1000 = 4960, 4960. N be = 7yi280 = 23.96 ames. ‘Taking thermal rating factor as 0.8 into account, maximum current through circuits will be 28.95 Amps. Hence, P.V.C, Aluminium conductor wire of size 7/1.70, having cross-sectional area exuai to 16 mm will be used forthe circu wires from man-switeh (ICTP, SOO V, 60 A) to istelouton boards ie. ICOF switches 1, 2 and 3. The ICDP switches wil be 250 V, 30 A rating ‘The loos on pcwer sub-ctcuits Is 1000 watts, Le. 4.34 Amps. at unity pf. load and 5.425 Amps. at 9.8 pf. load. Hence, 1/1.80 mm or 2.5 mm? aluminium conductor, PYC insulated wie wll beused tor power plugs circu. ‘The maximum current at 0.9 pf. through circuit wires + Te maximum oa on subcheut = 75829 «251 Amps 12, cistibution Lox will consist of 250 V, 15 A uses for each sub-crcut and the wire used be 1/1.40 mm oF 1.5 mm? aluminium conductor PVC insulated, Calculations for length of wire from: M.S. to 0.8, Height of esing from floor Is taken a8 3.5m, ain switchboard wil be fixed at 1.75 m kom too Switch boards will be Fixes at 1.5 m from flor. Distribution boxes are Fixed at 1.75 m fron for, Wiring on wails wil be run at 3m from floor Conauit wiring system will be used ing and will be hung be! 0.75 mong. ) For determining length of wie for Creu, Fig. 2.35 vl be used. (2) Length of pipe from MSB to DB,: (25.4 mm) 1.25 m vertical run upto'3 m height. 5.00 m horizontal run in room No, 4 at 3m. 16,00 m horizontal run at 3 m upto 08; Total = 225m. (b) Length of pipe 25.4 mm from MSB to DE 1.25 m vertical run upto 3m heh 5.00 m horzontat run in bom No, 4 at 3 m. 34.00 m horizontal run at 3 m on wall upto staircase 2 corner. 6.00 m horizontal run rom staircase to DB, Tota = 66.25 m, Length of pipe 25.4 mm from MSB to DBs: 1.25 m vertiea run upto 3 m height. 2.00 m horizon run upto corer of stairease No. 6.00 m horizontal un upto D8, ‘Total = 9.25, ‘Total lengtn of 25.4 mm conduit required for providing circuits = 78 m, ‘Adcing 10% for wastage ete To © length = 86 m neatly. @y ‘The length of 7/1.70 aluminium conductor PVC insulated used for circuits = 86 x 2= 172m. (22) beet Calculation for length of wire from distribution box to switch-boards: w @ upto 3 m height +14 m honizantal run upto postion of SB, 1.5 m downward run upto SB Total = 16.75 m. (ii) DB, tos 1.25 m vertical run upto 3 m height. 10,00 m horizontal run upto postion of SB 1.5 m downward run upto SB, “otal = 12.75 m: Ina similar way “Total un rom DB, te SB, =1.25 + 67 1.5 = 8.75 m. (iv) Total run from DB; to SB: 12542415 = 4.75 m, (w) Total un from DB, to 12542415 2475". Total run from DB to SB 1.25 +6 +15 = 8.75 m. ‘Total run from DB, to SB>: 12541015 =12.75m ‘Total run from DB; to SB; 125 +4415 = 6.75 m, ix) Total run from DB, to SBay: 1.25 +4415 = 6,75 m, (x) Total run from DB; to SBx: 1.25444 1.5 = 6.75.0, ee “Total length of gd conduit 19 mm requires to connect different switeh boards from cistribut box No. L 16.76 m + 12.75 m+ 8.75 m+ 4,75 m + 4.75 m + 8.75 m + 12.75 m + 16.75 m + 6.75 m $5781 = 995MS0V 10 eg td Adding for wastage etc length of 19 mm pipe required = 110 m. (B) Length of conduit 19 mm required to connect switch boards from DB: {() Length of conduit from DB, to connect SE Ts mvertica un + 6 m horizontal run + 4.5 m coward run = 875m. (i) DB, to SB, = 11.2514 10 m 44.5 m= 12.75 m. (ii) DB: to $Bu: = 125m4 1ém+1Sm= 16.750. (iv) DB, t0 SB. = 125m 2m +15 m= 475m. () DB; to SB. = 125m 46m +1.5m=8.755 (wi) DB to 8B, = 1.25 m'+ 10 m+ 1,5m= 32.75 m. (vil) DB; to S85: = "125m 14m + 1.5 m= 16.75 m. (ullt) DB3 to $83¢ = 125m 17.5 m4 1.5m = 20.25 m (x) DB: t0 $8, —— = 1.25m'+ 205m + 15m = 23.25 m. . asian “Tota length of conduit 19 mm required = 8,75 m + 12.75 m + 16.75 m + 4.75 $12.75 m + 16.75 m + 20.25 m + 23.25 m= 124.75 m says 125 m. ‘Adding 10% for wastage et. 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