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Theory of Simple Bending & Principal Stress - Annotated

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27 views32 pages

Theory of Simple Bending & Principal Stress - Annotated

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lavanyalakshanya8489
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© © All Rights Reserved
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1.

The assumption of the theory of simple bending is:


a) Material is homogeneous and isotropic
b) Material has equal tensile and compressive strength
c) Plane sections remain plane after bending
d) All of the above
2. In the theory of simple bending, neutral axis is:
a) Axis where bending stress is maximum
b) Axis where bending stress is zero
c) Axis where shear stress is maximum
d) Axis where strain is maximum
3. The neutral axis divides the beam into:
a) Equal halves
b) Strain zones
c) Two equal stress zones
d) Tensile and compressive zones
4. At the neutral axis of beam :
a) The layers are subjected to maximum bending stress
b) The layers are subjected to minimum bending stress
c) The layers are subjected to compression
d) The layers do not undergo any strain
5. When a cantilever beam is loaded downwards at its free end the maximum compressive stress shall develop at:
a) Bottom fibre
b) Top fibre
c) Neutral axis
d) Centre of gravity
6. The bending equation is:
𝑀 𝜎 𝐸
a) = =
𝑦 𝐼 𝑅

𝑀 𝜎 𝑅
b) 𝐼
= 𝑌
= 𝐸

𝑀 𝜎 𝐸
c) 𝐼
= 𝑦
= 𝑅

𝑀 𝜎 𝐸
d) 𝐼
= 𝑅
= 𝑌
7. In a simple bending of beam, the stress in the beam varies :
a) Linearly
b) Parabolically
c) Hyperbolically
d) Elliptically
8. The maximum bending moment at a section can resist is directly proportional to:
a) Section modulus
b) First Moment of area
c) Radius of curvature
d) Rigidity modulus
9. The moment of inertia of a rectangle of width b and depth d, about an axis XX passing through its centre of gravit
and parallel to the ends, is given as
a) bd3/32
b) db3/12
c) bd3/12
d) db3/32
10. The maximum bending stress induced in a steel wire of modulus of elasticity 100 kN/mm𝑨 = 𝝅𝒓𝟐 and
diameter 2 mm when wound on a drum of diameter 2m is approximately equal to
a) 50 N/m 𝑚2
b) 100 N/m 𝑚2
c) 200 N/m 𝑚2
d) 400 N/m 𝑚2
11. The ratio of moment of inertia to extreme fibre distance is
a) Poisson’s ratio
b) Shear stress
b) Section modulus
d) None of these
12. The section modulus (z) of rectangular beam having width ‘b’ and depth ‘d’ in uniform and
isotropic section is:
a) bd2/12
b) bd3/6
c) bd2/6
d) bd2/16
13.Section modulus of Hollow Circular Section having external diameter (D) and internal diameter (d) is
𝜋(𝐷−𝑑)4
a) 32

𝜋 (𝐷4 − 𝑑4 )
b)
36𝐷

𝜋 (𝐷 4 − 𝑑4 )
c) 32𝐷

𝜋(𝐷−𝑑)4
d) 36
14. The unit of Section modulus is:
a) mm3
b) mm4
c) N/mm2
d) N-mm
15. For a beam of circular cross-section, the neutral axis coincides with
a) diameter
b) center of the circle
c) radius
d) None of the above
16. Increasing the depth of a rectangular beam section:
a) reduces the bending stress
b) increases the bending stress
c) has no effect on bending stress
d) reduces the moment of inertia
17. Two beams of same material have equal cross sectional area. If one beam has square cross-section and
other has circular cross-section
a) both the beam will be equally strong
b) circular section will be stronger
c) square section will be stronger
d) strength depends on loading condition
18. A homogeneous prismatic simply supported to a point load F. The load can be placed anywhere along the
span of the beam. The very maximum flexural stress developed in the beam is
3𝐹𝐿
a) 2𝐵𝐷2
3𝐹𝐿
b) 4𝐵𝐷2
2𝐹𝐿
c)
3𝐵𝐷2
4𝐹𝐿
d) 3𝐵𝐷2
19. Consider the following statements : The theory of simple bending assumes that
1. the material of the beam is homogenous, isotropic and obey Hooke’s law.
2. The plane section remains plane after bending.
3. Each cross-section of the beam is symmetric about the loading plane.
4. Young’s moduli are the same n tension and compression.
Of the above statements which are correct?
a) 1 and 2 only
b) 1,3, and 4 only
c) 2, 3 and 4 only
d) 1, 2, 3 and 4 only
20. Flexural rigidity in usual notation is
a) M/EI
b) EI/R
c) EI
d) MR
21. Pick the correct order based on efficiency under bending stresses alone
a) rectangular section < square section < I section
b) I section < square section < rectangular section
c) square section < rectangular section < I section
d) square section < I section < rectangular section
22. The distance between C and T in a bending stress distribution diagram is known as
a) neutral axis
b) lever arm
c) effective depth
d) C.G distance
23. The maximum bending tensile stress is equal to maximum bending compressive stress for a
a) T-section
b) Triangular Section
c) Symmetrical section
d) Unsymmetrical section
24. A cantilever beam 50 mm wide and 150 mm deep having length 4m is failed by applying a force of 15 kN at
the free end. The bending stress at the failure is
a) 480 N/mm2
b) 320 N/mm2
c) 160 N/mm2
d) Zero
25. A rectangular beam section with depth 400 mm and width 300 mm is subjected to a bending moment of 60
kNm. The bending stress at the neutral axis is
a) 7.5 MPa
b) 7.5 Gpa
c) zero
d) 7.5 kN/m2
26. Radius of curvature of the beam subjected to pure bending is equal to
a) M/EI
b) ME/I
c) EI/M
d) MI/E
27. Curvature of the beam subjected to pure bending is equal to
a) M/EI
b) ME/I
c) EI/M
d) MI/E
28. Section modulus of hollow rectangular section with outer width ‘B’, depth ‘D’ and inner width ‘b’ and depth
‘d’ is
(𝐵𝐷4 − 𝑏𝑑4 )
a) 6𝐷

(𝐵𝐷2 − 𝑏𝑑2 )
b) 6

(𝐵𝐷3 − 𝑏𝑑3 )
c) 6𝐷

(𝐵𝐷4 − 𝑏𝑑4 )
d) 32𝐷
29. Bending stress at any point of the beam is
a) directly proportional to the square of distance from the N.A
b) inversely proportional to the distance from the N.A
c) directly proportional to the distance from the N.A
d) independent of the distance from the N.A
30. In case of pure bending, the beam will bend in to an arc of a/an
a) Parabola
b) Hyperbola
c) Ellipse
d) Circle

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