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Half Bridge and Full Using Pipsce

The document outlines the objectives and theoretical background for simulating half bridge and full bridge-controlled rectifiers using Pspice software. It details the operation of single-phase half-wave and full-wave thyristor circuits with resistive and inductive loads, including the calculation of average and RMS output voltages. Key concepts such as firing angle, conduction angle, and extinction angle are also discussed.

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Ushà Nítwál
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13 views5 pages

Half Bridge and Full Using Pipsce

The document outlines the objectives and theoretical background for simulating half bridge and full bridge-controlled rectifiers using Pspice software. It details the operation of single-phase half-wave and full-wave thyristor circuits with resistive and inductive loads, including the calculation of average and RMS output voltages. Key concepts such as firing angle, conduction angle, and extinction angle are also discussed.

Uploaded by

Ushà Nítwál
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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Power Electronics Lab (EF-15204)

Experiment -10
Objectlve- To Simulate the half bridge and full bridge-controlled rectifier using Pspice
sottware,
Theory;- Single phnse Half waye Rectifier with R load
feeding
1. The simplest form of controlled rectifier circuits consists of a single thyristor
dc power to a resistive loadR, as shown in Figa).
anode
2. The source voltage is Vs = Vm sinwt, Fig.(b). An SCR can conduct only when
voltage is positive, and a gating signal is applied.
3. As such, a thyristor blocks the flow of lond current io until it is triggered. At some
turns on
delay angle a, a positive gate signal applied between the gate and cathode
the SCR. Immediately, the full supply voltage is applied to the load as Vo, Fig.(b).
4. At the instant of delay angle a, Vo rises from zero to Vm sinwt as shown. For resistive
load, current lo is in phase with Vo' Firing angle of a thyristor is measured from the
instant it would start conducting if a diode replaced it.
5. Afiring angle may thus be defined as the angle between the instant thyristor's
conduct if it were a diode and the instant it is triggered

Firng Pulses'

Masinou
gsincn R
Az+a)

(0
Single Phase half wave thyristor circuit witl1 R
Fig(b). Voitage and current waveform
load Figla). Circuit diagram
Power Electronics Lab (EE-15204)
Experiment -10

Average output voltage =

Vm sin wt d(wt)
21

V,=1
2T7
+ cos «]

RMS output voltage =

Vor = V(m sin wt) 2 d(wt)

V, -2VT
- a ) +~(sin2a)

Single phase half wave Rectifier with RL load:


shown in Fig(a). Line voltage Vs, is
1. A single-phase half-wave thyristor circuit with RL load is
sketched at the top of Fig.(b).
once becomes
by a gating signal. The load voltage Vo at
2 At wt = a, the thyristor is turned on
equal to source voltage Vs, as shown.
time,
output, current io to rise gradually. After some
3. But the inductance Lforces the load, or
to decrease.
io reaches maximum value and then begins
because of the load inductance L.
4. At wt = T, Vo is zero but io is not zero
off as load
reverse anode voltage but it will not be turned
5. After wt = L, SCR is subjected to
current io is not less than the holding current.
reverse biased.
zero and SCR is turned off as it is already
6. At some angle B >T, io reduces to
load
+ a, SCR is triggered again, Vo is applied to the
7. After wt = B, Vo =0and io =0. At wt = 2rt
and load current develops as before.

8. Angle B, is called the extinction angle and (ß -


a) =yis called the conduction angle.

(
Power Electronics Lab (EE-15204)
Experiment -10
Nn Sin 0t
Vm

R
iy=Vm Sin0t LE
Vm Sina

ot
Single Phase half wave thyristor circuit |
with RL load Fig(a). Circuit diagram

Vm Sina ot
Vm Sinß
Fig(b). Voltage and current waveform

Average output voltage =

1
V= 27 Vm sin ot d(wt)

Vm
V,=cos a- sin 8]
T

RMS output voitage =

1
Vor Cmn sin wt) 2 d(ot)

V,= 2vã-a)-(sin 28 -sin2a)


Power Electronics Lab (EE-15204)
Experiment -10

r3, Vra

Single Phase Full wave thyristor circuit with Rload Figla). Circuit diagram, Fig(b). Voltage and
current waveform

Average output voltage =

2f
V, = Vn sin wt d(wt)

2Vm
V

RMS output voltage=


2
Vor 7Van sin wt) 2 d(wt)

V,--) +(Gin 2e)


Power Electronics Lab (EE-15204)
Experimcnt -10

Cotroll Rootitier
Wpntion

Lino Commutatod
Tuveitoy poration

(c) WaveBorme

load Fig(a). Circult diagram, Fig(b). Voltage arnd


Single Phase Fullwave thyristor circuit with RL
current waveform

Average output voltage


2
Vo 2 Vn sin wt d(wt)

V,=(1+cos «)
RMS output voltage =
2
Vor 27 V(Vm sin wt) 2 d(wt)

V,

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