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The document provides an overview of electrical symbols and signs used in schematic diagrams, emphasizing their standardization for easier interpretation by professionals. It explains various types of electrical circuits, including closed, open, series, parallel, and short circuits, along with their applications. Additionally, it discusses wiring diagrams, their purpose, and the differences between wiring diagrams and schematic diagrams, as well as essential circuit symbols.

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Robiee Lizardo
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35 views5 pages

Inbound 2555101838564498387

The document provides an overview of electrical symbols and signs used in schematic diagrams, emphasizing their standardization for easier interpretation by professionals. It explains various types of electrical circuits, including closed, open, series, parallel, and short circuits, along with their applications. Additionally, it discusses wiring diagrams, their purpose, and the differences between wiring diagrams and schematic diagrams, as well as essential circuit symbols.

Uploaded by

Robiee Lizardo
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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ELECTRICAL SYMBOLS

An electrical symbol is a graphical representation used to represent electrical components or devices in


schematic diagrams or circuit diagrams. These symbols are standardized and universally recognized,
making it easier for engineers, technicians, and electricians to understand and interpret electrical plans.
ELECTRICAL SIGNS
Electrical hazard signs are a danger sign, meaning they are used to highlight risks that are likely to
result in death
CAUTION Indicates some precautionary measures against potentially hazardous situations which, if not
avoided, may result in minor or moderate injury
SAFETY ALERT- Indicates that a person should observe extra awareness
PROHIBITION – Means that any activity stated by the symbol is not allowed
DANGER. Specifies hazardous situation which, if not avoided, will result in serious injury or even death
WARNING specifies a potentially hazardous situation which, if not avoided, could result in a serious
injury or even death.
READ AND UNDERSTAND INSTRUCTION MANUAL- means that a person should do some reading
before doing any activity.
WEAR EYE PROTECTION -indicates that a person should wear safety goggles or any related
protection for the eyes
ELECTRICAL HAZARD- Indicates that electrical hazard is present in the area
VOLTAGE DANGER -indicates high voltage in the area and surrounding equipment

What is an ELECTRIC CIRCUIT?


An electrical circuit is a conductive path where current can flow from one point to another. It is
composed of conductive components such as wires, fuses, and switches. There are different types of
circuits, each with its own characteristics and uses.
Types of circuits
Closed Circuit
A closed circuit is one that has all its components connected in a loop. This allows the current to flow
and complete the circuit, allowing electricity to pass through different devices. These circuits are
typically used in electric motors, doorbells and intercom systems, alarm systems, etc. This type of
circuit can be used for a variety of applications, including lighting systems when the switch is on.
Open Circuits
Where there is a gap in a circuit or the switch is off, preventing current from flowing through it, you have
an open circuit. This type of circuit is used to control the flow of electricity, such as switches and circuit
breakers. If an open circuit fails, it will not be able to perform its function until it is repaired or replaced.
Series Circuit
The same current passes through all the components connected in a line from one end to another. This
makes it easy to detect a fault or break in any of the components. In a series circuit, if one component
fails, the entire circuit stops working. Series circuits are used in light bulbs, flashlights, water heaters,
freezers, and other everyday items.
Parallel Circuit
Parallel circuit, two or more components are connected side-by-side and the current is divided between
them. This type of circuit allows for separate paths with different resistances and each component can
be isolated from the rest. If one component fails in a parallel circuit, it does not affect the operation of
the other components in the circuit. You are able to operate the light bulbs and other electrical
appliances in your home independently of each other because of this type of circuit.
Short Circuits
Short circuits are pathways that allow too much current to flow into them, causing the circuit to overload
and fail. This type of circuit is usually caused by a fault in the wiring or components in the circuit. In a
short circuit, both the positive and negative points of the circuit become connected, allowing the current
to flow in both directions. Short circuits are used in arc welding.

These are just some of the different types of electrical circuits and their uses. Whether you need a
circuit for a simple switch or something more complex such as an industrial control system,
understanding how each type works can help you choose the right one for the job.
WIRING DIAGRAM
WIRING DIAGRAM

A wiring diagram is a simple visual representation of the physical connections and physical layout of an
electrical system or circuit. It shows how the electrical wires are interconnected and can also show
where fixtures and components may be connected to the system.
The Usage of Wiring Diagram

Wiring diagrams are mainly used when trying to show the connection system in a circuit. It is majorly
used by building planners, architects, and electricians to present the wiring connections in a building, a
room, or even a simple device. They can be accommodating when determining a fault in the
connections, installing new wires and devices, locating electrical outlets, etc.
Wiring Diagram VS Schematic Diagram
A schematic shows the plan and function for an electrical circuit, but is not concerned with the physical
layout of the wires. Wiring diagrams show how the wires are connected and where they should located
in the actual device, as well as the physical connections between all the components.
Wiring Diagram and Pictorial Diagram
Unlike a pictorial diagram, a wiring diagram uses abstract or simplified shapes and lines to show
components. Pictorial diagrams are often photos with labels or highly-detailed drawings of the physical
components.
Standard Wiring Diagram Symbols
To read a wiring diagram, one should know the basic symbols, lines, and connections. The basic
components usually include wires, bulb, switch, cell/battery, resistors, capacitors, logic gates, and much
more. The symbols are an abstract drawing of the original component and are kept standard for anyone
to understand.

Without further ado, let us discuss the top ten circuit symbols that everyone should know.
1 Switch: A switch in a wiring diagram controls the flow of power between different components
and areas. The symbol can represent different types of switches like the Push button switch,
Limit switch, 2-way switch, DPST switch, DPDT switch, SPDT switch, etc.
2. Wires: The wires represent the connections between different components in a circuit. The
symbols are then differentiated to represent the joined and not joined wires. While the joined
one form two T junctions, the non-joined ones cross on one another.
3. Battery: One or more cells joined together to form a battery. It indicates the power input in a
circuit. Batteries are a significant component in electrical circuits.
4. Resistor: The resistors show restriction in the flow of current in a circuit. They are mainly used
to divide the voltage. The resistors are often, but the two main categories are the Variable
Resistor and Non-Variable Resistor.
5. Capacitor: It is a small device that stores charge. There are two main symbols for this
component: one showing a polarized capacitor and the other non-polarized. It is also
sometimes paired with a resistor to represent a filter that passes AC signals while blocks the
DC.
6. Motor: A motor is a device that converts the electrical power input to kinetic energy.
7. Speaker: By definition, a speaker is a device that converts digital input into analog sound
waves. The speakers are primarily used in televisions, mobile phones, computers, etc.
8. Inductor: They are two-terminal electrical components/coils that store energy when placed in a
magnetic field. It also has different symbols such as a half inductor, position transmitter
inductor, mutual inductor, etc.
9. Logic Gate: They are an important component for storing and outputting the data. Logic Gates
take 1 and 0’s to convert them into an output depending on their state and case.
10. Semi-Conductor: The symbols for semi-conductors are usually used for representing diodes,
rectifiers, controlled switches, Diac, Triac, etc.

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