THE HINDU SENIOR SECONDARY SCHOOL, INDIRANAGAR

REVISION 2 (2024 – 2025) DATE: 12.12.2024

CLASS: 10 ARTIFICIAL INTELLIGENCE MARKS: 80 TIME: 3hr.

General Instructions:
i) This question paper consists of questions in two sections: Section A & Section B.
ii) Section A has objective type questions whereas Section B contains subjective type
questions.
iii) Section A – Objective type questions (40 marks).
a) This section has 06 questions.
b) Marks allotted are mentioned against each question/part.
c) There is no negative marking.
d) Do as per the instructions given.
iv) Section B – Subjective type questions (40 marks).
a) Marks allotted are mentioned against each question/part.
b) Do as per the instructions given.
Section – A
Objective Type Questions
Q. 1 Answer the following questions. (7 X 1 = 7)
i) (b) Public communication 1
ii) (b) Negative 1
iii) (c) Weak telephone signal 1
iv) (d) Linguistic barrier 1
v) (c) Clarity 1
vi) (c) Both a and b 1
vii) (c) Discussion 1
Q. 2 Answer the following questions. (6 X 1 = 6)
i) (c) Achievable 1
ii) (d) Time management 1
iii) (c) Time bound 1
iv) (d) Tracking 1
v) (b) Not taking feedback 1
vi) (a) (ii), (iv), (v) 1
Q. 3 Answer the following questions. (7 X 1 = 7)
i) The dataset provided to the model ML. algorithm after training the 1
algorithm
ii) d. System Hacking 1
iii) (C) Natural Language Processing (NLP) 1
iv) (B) Problem Scoping, Data Acquisition, Data Exploration, Modelling, 1
Evaluation.
v) (C) Data Science 1
vi) (D) A music streaming platform that suggests songs and playlists based 1
on user listening history.
vii) (C) Artificial Intelligence 1
Q. 4 Answer the following questions. (7 X 1 = 7)
i) (C) Describes the level of self-awareness someone has, starting from 1
realizing weaknesses, strengths, to recognizing their own feelings.
ii) (B) Computer Vision 1
iii) B) Relevant and Authentic Training Data 1
iv) (b) Data Privacy 1
v) (b) Both Statement1 and Statement2 are incorrect 1
vi) c. Bias 1
vii) c. Machine Learning 1
Q. 5 Answer the following questions. (6 X 1 = 6)
i) (D) A digital alarm clock that rings at a set time every morning 1
ii) (a) Both A and R are correct and R is the correct explanation of A 1
iii) d. The 4Ws Canvas is not useful for understanding stakeholder 1
perspectives.
iv) (a) All of the above statements are correct 1
v) (d) Neural Networks 1
vi) Supervised learning model 1
Q. 6 Answer the following questions. (7 X 1 = 7)
i) c. ii and iv 1
ii) (a) Problem scoping 1
iii) Clustering and Dimensionality reduction 1
(1/2 marks for each)
iv) a. Yes, because it learns from user preferences and provides 1
personalised suggestions.
v) Google maps, Waze, Uber, Ola 1
(Any 2) (½ mark for each)
vi) Web scraping 1
vii) b) Supervised learning -> unlabelled dataset, classification 1

Section – B
Subjective Type Questions
Answer the following questions in 20 – 30 words each. (12 X 2 = 24)
Q. 7 For the healthcare organization’s objective of predicting disease 2
outbreaks and efficiently allocating resources through the analysis of
medical records, I would recommend using supervised learning as the
preferred machine learning approach. Supervised learning is suitable
when there are labelled data available, which in this case would
include historical medical records with information about disease
outbreaks and resource allocations. By training a supervised learning
model on this labeled data, the model can learn patterns and
relationships between various factors (such as symptoms,
demographics, geographic locations) and disease outbreaks, enabling
accurate predictions and informed resource allocation decisions.
Q. 8 A machine becomes Artificially Intelligent (i.e. AI based) when it starts 2
showing intelligence in actions or decisions. Machines keep updating
and learning from more data and past experiences through training,
validation and testing and thereby become intelligent.

For example, with repeated training machines start recognizing letters

and numbers and thus can read and interpret text, and respond in a
natural language.
Q. 9 Effective time management helps prioritize tasks, reduce 2
procrastination, and create a sense of control, reducing stress. One
strategy is the “Pomodoro Technique,” where work is broken into
intervals with short breaks in between to maintain focus and
productivity.
Q. 10 Data plays a crucial role in AI-based applications as it serves as the 2
foundation for training, testing, and improving machine learning
models. The quality, quantity, and diversity of data directly impact the
performance and accuracy of AI systems.
Two sources of online data collection for building AIbased applications
are:
1. Web scraping: Extracting data from websites by automatically
retrieving and parsing information from web pages.
2. Application programming interfaces (APIs): Accessing data from
online services or platforms through APIs, which provide a structured
way to interact with and retrieve data from various sources such as
social media platforms, weather services, or financial databases.
Q. 11 Steps of AI project life cycle: 2
(i) Data Acquisition
(ii) Data Exploration
(iii) Modelling
(iv) Evaluation
Q. 12 Chatbot (1 marks), as it is NLP based, the other three are Computer 2
vision based (1marks for justification).
Q. 13 1. To provide customized notifications and recommendations. 2
2. To improve the efficiency and accuracy of the app.
(2 marks for any one correct point with explanation)
Q. 14 Clustering refers to the unsupervised learning algorithm which can 2
cluster the unknown data according to the patterns or trends identified
out of it. The patterns observed might be the ones which are known to
the developer or it might even come up with some unique patterns out
of it.
OR
Clustering is the task of dividing the data points into a number of
groups such that data points in the same groups are more similar to
other data points in the same CBSE Question Bank – AI – Class 10 –
Chapter 3 AI Project Cycle 4 group and dissimilar to the data points in
other groups. It is basically a collection of objects on the basis of
similarity and dissimilarity between them.

Q. 15 The four factors to consider when choosing the right method of 2

communication are:
1. Audience: Consider the preferences, expectations, and
communication styles of your peers, superiors, and customers.
2. Message Complexity: Determine the complexity and sensitivity of
the message to decide whether it’s best communicated verbally, in
writing, or face-to-face.
3. Urgency: Evaluate the urgency of the message and choose a
 communication method that ensures timely delivery and response.
4. Context: Take into account the context of the communication,
including the physical environment, cultural norms, and technological
capabilities, to ensure effective communication and relationship-
building.
Q. 16  The Artificial Neural Network systems are modelled on the human 2
brain and nervous system.
 They are able to automatically extract features without feeding the
input by programmer.
 Every node of layer in a Neural Network is compulsorily a machine
learning algorithm.
 It is very useful to implement when solving problems for very huge
datasets.
 It can work with incomplete knowledge and may produce output
even with incomplete information.
 It has fault tolerance which means that corruption of one or more
cells of ANN does not prevent it from generating output.
 It has the ability to learn events and make decisions by commenting
on similar events.
 It has Parallel processing capability i.e. ANN have numerical strength
that can perform more than one job at the same time.
 Neural Networks have the ability to learn by themselves and produce
the output that is not limited to the input provided to them.
 The input is stored in its own networks instead of a database; hence
the loss of data does not affect its working.
 These networks can learn from examples and apply them when a
similar event arises, making them able to work through real-time
events.
 Even if a neuron is not responding or a piece of information is
missing, the network can detect the fault and still produce the output.
 They can perform multiple tasks in parallel without affecting the
system performance

(Any 4 features ½ mark for each feature)

Q. 17 In this stage of project cycle, we try to interpret some useful 2

information out of the data we have acquired. For this purpose, we
need to explore the data and try to put it uniformly for a better
understanding.
This stage deals with validating or verification of the collected data and
to analyze that:
 The data is according to the specifications decided.
 The data is free from errors.
 The data is meeting our needs.
Q. 18 Yes, most of the times, the data collected by various applications is 2
ethical in nature as the users agree to it by clicking on allow when the
application asks for various permissions. They ask for our data for
various facilities like - to show us personalized recommendations and
advertisements and to make their app more accurate and efficient.
OR
No, the data collected by various applications is not always ethical in
nature. Sometimes, we just share our data to non – trusted third party
applications without reading what happens to our data. This may lead
to unethical use of our data. If one does not want to share his/her data
 with anyone, he/she can opt for alternative applications which are of
similar usage and keep the data private. For example, an alternative to
WhatsApp is the Telegram app which does not collect any data from
us.

Note: This is an open-ended question, so both the answers yes/no will

be considered right with correct justification.
Answer the following questions in 50 – 80 words each. (4 X 4 = 16)
Q. 19 Artificial Intelligence (AI) refers to 4
technologies that allow computers
to simulate human intelligence. This
enables machines to perform tasks
such as recognising faces,
manipulating objects, and
understanding voice commands, all
while thinking algorithmically to
execute their functions intelligently.
Machine Learning (ML) is a subset of
AI that empowers machines to
enhance their performance based on
experience or data. The goal of ML is for machines to learn
autonomously from the information provided, enabling them to make
accurate predictions and decisions. Deep Learning (DL) is a further
specialisation within ML that involves training software using vast
amounts of data. In this approach, machines learn from large datasets,
allowing them to develop their algorithms and perform complex tasks.
Deep Learning is considered the most advanced form of AI, while ML
serves as an intermediate level. Overall, AI encompasses all techniques
that mimic human intelligence, with ML and DL being integral parts of
that framework. Therefore, Machine Learning (ML) and Deep Learning
(DL) are part of Artificial Intelligence (AI), but not everything that is
Machine learning will be Deep learning.
Q. 20 Neural networks are computational models inspired by the structure 4
and functioning of the human brain, used in machine learning. They
consist of interconnected nodes arranged into layers:
1. Input Layer: Receives input data where data is fed into the network.
2. Hidden Layers: Perform computations and feature extraction, using
weighted connections and activation functions.
3. Output Layer: Produces the final output, representing predictions or
classifications. Hidden layers allow neural networks to learn complex
patterns from data through iterative optimization processes.
Each layer’s nodes (neurons) apply transformations to the input data
using weights and activation functions, allowing the network to learn
complex patterns and make predictions.
Q. 21 The 4Ws Problem canvas helps in identifying the key elements related 4
to the problem. The 4Ws are Who, What, Where and Why

● The “Who” block helps in analysing the people getting affected

directly or indirectly due to the problem.

● The “What” block helps us to determine the nature of the problem.

● The “Where” block helps us to look into the situation in which the
problem arises, the context of it, and the locations where it is
 prominent.

● The “Why” block suggests to us the benefits which the stakeholders

would get from the solution and how it will benefit them as well as the
society

(½ mark
each for explanation of 4w s; 2 marks for drawing the problem
statement template with correct words in it or explaining the problem
statement template) or (1 mark to be allotted if only 4Ws are written
without explanation)

Q. 22 As described the graphs in Figure 1 and Figure 2. Figure 1 is 4

Classification Model and Figure 2 is Regression Model.
We will explain two types of supervised learning models in artificial
intelligence along with suitable examples:
1. Classification Model: Classification models are used to predict
categorical labels or classes for input data points. In Figure 1, if this
graph represents a classification model, it might depict distinct clusters
or regions representing different classes. Example: Classifying emails as
spam or not spam based on features such as sender, subject line, and
content. By training a classification model on a labeled dataset of
emails (spam or non-spam), the model can learn to classify new emails
into the appropriate category.

2. Regression Model: Regression models are used to predict continuous

numerical values based on input features. In Figure 2, if this graph
represents a regression model, it might depict a scatter plot of data
points where the goal is to find a line (or curve) that best fits the data.
Example: Predicting house prices based on features such as square
footage, number of bedrooms, and location. Given historical data of
house prices and corresponding features, a regression model can be
trained to predict the price of a new house.