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 BIT Sindri
Course: Satellite Communication
ECE-7h Semester (2023)
Mid Sem -II
Answer all the questions. Q. No. 1 is compulsory. Time: 1% Hr
Full Marks: 20 Bloom's Level
Question Marks CO
Question
No
1 i) A satellite downlink has areceived signal power of -110 dBm, a
System noise tremperature of 290 K, and a bandwidth of 50 MHz. 1f the
3
modulation fo rmat is BPSK, what is the minimum required CNR for a
biterror rate (BER) of 10
a) 8 dB, b) 12 dB, c) 16 dB, d) 20 Db.
ii) You are designing a satelite downlink for a remote area. The BT3
required recei ved signal power is -120 dBm, the minimum acceptable (Applying)
CNR is 10 dB, the system noise temperature is 300 K, and the
available ba ndwidth is 40 MHz. The satellite transponder power is
limited to 2.0 W. Which of the following combinations would be the
most optim ized design?
a) Earth st ation antenna gain: 30 dB, Satellite antenna gain: 10 dB
b)Earth station antenna gain: 20 dB, Satellite antenna gain: 20 dB
c) Earthstation antenna gain: 10dB, Satellite antenna gain: 30dB
d) Earth station antenna gain:40 dB, Satellite antenna gain: 0dB

ii) In a VSAT network employing TDMA (Time Division Multiple

Accr:ss), what is the purpose of frame acquisition and synchronization? 4
a) To align the satellite's position with the ground station
by To optimize the satellite's power allocation for each terminal
)To maximize the frequency reuse efficiency in the system
d) To ensure allterminals are synchronized to the same time slots BTI
iv) Which modulation scheme is commonly used in satellite
(Remembering)
communication systems to achieve high spectral efficiency and
robustness against noise, making if suitable for low-SNR
environments?
a) Quadrature Amplitude Modulation (QAM). b)Phase Shift Keying (PSK)
c)Frequency Modulation (FM), d) Amplitude Modulation (AM)

Answer any 2 questions

Derive the expression for the G/T ratio of a satellite system and BT3
explain its physical meaning. 4 (Applying)

Discuss the different noise sources contributing to the system BT2

noise temperature in a satellite system. How can these sources be 3 (Understanding)
4

minimized?

Discuss strategies to mitigate ACI and IMI in satellite link BTI

4 3 (Remembering)
design.
Answer any 2 questions
Differentiate between Frequency Division Multiple Access BT3
5 Multiple Access (TDMA), and Code 4 4 (Applying)
(FDMA), Time Division
Division Multiple Access (CDMA) as techniques for satellite
resource sharing.
the
Define spread spectrum transmission and reception. Explain 4 BT2
(DS-SS)
basic principles of Direct Sequence Spread Spectrummulti-user
4
(Understanding)
CDMA and its advantages in noise resistance and
access.
Describe the frame structure and synchronization techniques 4 BT3
used in TDMA systems. Discuss the concept of guard times and
4
(Applying)
their role inpreventing inter-symbol interference.
 Department of Electronics & Communication Engineering
BIT Sindri,Dhanbad-828123

Mid-Term-II
(Session-2023-24)
Course Name: 5G Communication Maximum Marks: 20
Branch : ECE Time Allowed: lhrs.30 min.
Date :7/2/2024
Instructions:
1. Question No. 1 is
compulsory.
2. Answer 2 questions from each Group-A & Group-B

Q.N. Question Marks CO Bloom's

Level
()What are the basic requirements of transmission over 5G? 2 3 2
(1i1) Why you use massive MIMO in 5G? Explain.
2 4 2
Group-A Answer any two questions
2 (i) Explain Orthogonal Frequency
(ii) What do you mean by multiple multiplexing (0FDM) techniques. 2 3 2
accesses? Discus any one for 5G
communication. 2
3 3 2
(i) Differentiate between filter bank multi-carrier
(FBMC) and universal 2 3 2
filtered multi-carrier (ÜFMC).
(i) What are the functions of media access control
4 (MAC) at layer 2. 2 3
Explain generalized frequency division multiple access (GFDMA) with 4 3 3
proper frame structure.
Group-B Answer any two questions
5. What are the advantages of beam forming? Discuss any one
of beam forming. technique 4 4 2
6
What is mobility management and its challenges in 5G technology? 4 4 2
7. What are the challenges in machine-to-machine (M2M) communication
in 5G? 4 4
 BIT Sindri
Course : Optical Fiber Communication (ECC701)
ECE- 7th Semester (2023)
Mid Senm -II Date: 06.02.2024
Full Marks:20 Time: 1% Hr

Questi Question No. 1iscompulsory

Qu estion Marks CO Bloom's Level
on No
(A)What are the two main caL ses of Intra Modal Dispersion? 3
(B) What is attenuation?
BTI
(C) Define insertion loss. 4
(D) What is optical isolator? (Remembering)

2
Answer any 2 questions from Nos. 2, 3 and 4
Discuss optical link power budget along with calculations 4 3 BT2
and suitable diagram.
3 What do you mean by dis1persion? What are their types? 4 3
(Understanding)
BT2
Explain each of them. (Understanding)
4 Consider a 25 Km long opti:al fiber that has an attenuation BT3
of 0.9 dB/Km at 1300 nm. If 250 uW of optical power is
launched into the fiber, find the optical output power (Pout). (Apply)
Answer 2ny 2 questions from Nos. 5, 6 and 7
S Explain the operational princ iples of WDM with the help of BT2
suitable diagrams. 4
6 Draw the structure of fiber amplifiers. Explain how Raman 4
(Understanding)
BT2
Optical Amplifier (ROA) difer from Erbium Doped Fiber
Amplifier (EDFA). (Understanding)
Write short note on any tWo: BT2
(a) Optical isolators 4
(b) Optical polarizer (Understanding)
(c) Optical circulat ors
(d) Optical add/drop multiplexers
 B. 1. T. Sindri. Dhanbad

MID TERM - | EXAMINATION 2022

B. Tech VIh Semcster ECE
SubjcctSatcllitc CommuIcation
Total Marks. 20
Total Time 1.5 Hours

Attempt any FIVE questions Al qucstions carry Fqual inarks.

Q. No.
Marks CO B.T
Questions
(Level)
(i) Fading is
A Change in polarization only at receiver end 4 3&4 &2
B Change in frequency only at receiver end
Fluctuation in signal strength at receiver
Change in phase only at receiver end
(i) Which of the following is a
A disadvantage of FDM:
Complexity in demodulation
B Only one signal can be transmitted at a given time
Need of synchronization between transmitter & receiver
D. Cross talk occurs
(iiü) In a FDM system, 10 channels are multiplexed: Each
If the guard band between the channels are channel having a bandwidth of 50KHz.
IKHz, the minimum bandwidth required for
transmission is
505 KHz B 509 KHz 500 KHz D 510 KHz

(iv) For an earth station transmitter with an antenna output power of

40 dBW, a back-off loss of 3
dB, a total branching and feeder loss of 3 dB and transmit antenna gain of 4
A 38 dB
dB, the EIRP will be
B. 30 JB 38 dBm D 30 dBm.

Explain the system noise temperature C/N & G/T ratio. 3 3

3. Derive expressions for Uplink and Downlink C/N ratios. 4 3 3

4 Describe the principle of operation ofFDMA. 4 4 2

5. Explain the TDMAburst and frame structure of the satellite system. 4

,...,,,.3,.,
6 Describe the FDMA scheme. Also discuss its advantages over TDMA. 4 4 3

7 The 8 slot TDMAframe structure of a GSM cellular system comprises of 180 bits in a time slot, 4 4 3

of which 40 bits are overhead (ignoring the 2 flag bit). Compute the rame efficiency.