Scribd
Upload
29 views3 pages

LA DE Assignment 6

This document is an assignment from the Indian Institute of Technology Jammu, focusing on Linear Algebra and Differential Equations. It includes various problems related to differential equations, integrating factors, and Picard's iteration method, with specific tasks to solve and verify solutions. The assignment is due on March 22, 2024.

Uploaded by

Alien From Mars
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
29 views3 pages

LA DE Assignment 6

This document is an assignment from the Indian Institute of Technology Jammu, focusing on Linear Algebra and Differential Equations. It includes various problems related to differential equations, integrating factors, and Picard's iteration method, with specific tasks to solve and verify solutions. The assignment is due on March 22, 2024.

Uploaded by

Alien From Mars
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
You are on page 1/ 3

MA-1-02 (TO): Linear Algebra and Differential Equations

©Indian Institute of Technology Jammu


Assignment -VI
March 10, 2024

1. By eliminating the constants c1 and c2 , find the differential equation of each of the
following families of curves:

(a) y = c1 x + c2 x2 ;
(b) y = c1 x + c2 sin x;
(c) y = c1 ekx + c2 e−kx ;
(d) y = c1 ex + c2 xex ;
(e) y = c1 sin kx + c2 cos kx;
(f) y = c1 ex + c2 e−3x ;
(g) y = c1 + c2 e−2x ;
(h) y = c1 x + c2 x−1 .

2. Verify that (
ex − 1, x≥0
y=
1 − e−x , x<0
is a solution of
y ′ = |y| + 1
on (−∞, ∞).
My −Nx
3. Show that if N y−M x is a function g(z) of the product z = xy, then
Z 
µ = exp g(z) dz

is an integrating factor for M dx + N dy = 0.

4. Solve:
4y 2 − 2x2 8y 2 − x2
dx + dy = 0.
4xy 2 − x3 4y 3 − x2 y

5. Solve each of the following equations by finding an integrating factor:

(i) 3x2 (1 + log y) dx + (x3 /y − 2y) dy = 0;

1
(ii) y dx + (2x − yey ) dy = 0;
(iii) (y log y − 2xy) dx + (x + y) dy = 0.

6. Solve the linear equation:


dy 2
− 2xy = 6xex .
dx

7. Solve the following equations:

(i) yy ′′ + (y ′ )2 = 0;
(ii) x2 y ′′ = 2xy ′ + (y ′ )2 ;
(iii) x2 y ′ + 2xy = y 3 .

8. Solve the following problem by noting that g ′ (y)y ′ + p(x)g(y) = q(x) can be solved
by changing variable to v = g(y).
xy ′
(i) y + 2 log y = 4x2 .
y′ 1
(ii) (1+y)2
− x(1+y) = − x32 .

9. Show that neither of the functions defined as follows satisfies a Lipschitz condition
with respect to y throughout any domain which includes the line y = 0.

(i) f (x, y) = y 2/3 .


p
(ii) f (x, y) = |y|.

10. Consider the closed rectangle R = {(x, y) ∈ R2 : 0 ≤ x ≤ a, −b ≤ y ≤ b}. Determine


the largest interval that gives the Picard theorem for the existence and uniqueness
of the solution to the problem

y ′ = 1 + y 2 , y(0) = 0.

Calculate the solution to the above problem by direct calculation, as well as by


Picard’s method, given the following identity:

x3 2x5 17x7 62x9


tan x = x + + + + + ···
3 15 315 2835

11. Consider the third order differential equation


2
d3 y d2 y

dy
= x2 + y + .
dx3 dx dx2

2
(a) Find the system of three first order differential equations to which the above
equation is equivalent to.
(b) Conclude whether there exist a unique solution ϕ of the given equation subject
to the conditions:
ϕ(0) = 1, ϕ′ (0) = −3, ϕ′′ (0) = 0.

12. Consider the third order differential equation


d3 y dy
3
+ xy = sin x .
dx dx
(a) For which initial values, there exist a unique solution ϕ : [0, 1] −→ R to the
corresponding initial value problem?
(b) Find the solution ϕ under the condition:

ϕ(0) = 0, ϕ′ (0) = 0, ϕ′′ (0) = 0.

13. Using Picard iterates, solve the following initial value problem:
d2 y
+ y = 0, y(0) = 1, y ′ (0) = 0.
dx2

14. Using Picard’s iteration method find the first four approximations to the solution of
the following initial value problems. Compare with the exact solution.

(a) y ′ = x + y, y(0) = 1.
(b) y′ = x − y, y(0) = 1.
(c) y′ = x + y, y(1) = 1.
(d) y′ = xy, y(1) = 2.
(e) y ′ = x − y, y(0) = 0.
(f) y′ = x − 2y, y(−1) = 1/4.

15. Using Picard’s iteration method find the first two approximations to the solution of
the following initial value problems.

(a) y ′ = x2 + y 2 , y(0) = 1.
(b) y ′ = x2 / 4 + y 2 , y(0) = 0.


(c) y ′ = 1 + y 2 , y(0) = 0.
(d) y′ +y = y2, y(1) = 2.

Due date: March 22, 2024

You might also like

pFad - Phonifier reborn

Pfad - The Proxy pFad of © 2024 Garber Painting. All rights reserved.

Note: This service is not intended for secure transactions such as banking, social media, email, or purchasing. Use at your own risk. We assume no liability whatsoever for broken pages.


Alternative Proxies:

Alternative Proxy

pFad Proxy

pFad v3 Proxy

pFad v4 Proxy