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C8

The document discusses carbonyl compounds, specifically aldehydes and ketones, detailing their structures, nomenclature, and preparation methods. It highlights the reactivity of these compounds and their chemical properties, including acidity and oxidation reactions. Additionally, it outlines various synthetic routes for producing aldehydes and ketones from different organic precursors.

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uadarsh306
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11 views7 pages

C8

The document discusses carbonyl compounds, specifically aldehydes and ketones, detailing their structures, nomenclature, and preparation methods. It highlights the reactivity of these compounds and their chemical properties, including acidity and oxidation reactions. Additionally, it outlines various synthetic routes for producing aldehydes and ketones from different organic precursors.

Uploaded by

uadarsh306
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
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Carbony! compounds: eryaric comps contig corbon-onygen doe bond (6220 ale crbor| rep. Acheson Ketones ere the simplest and most mpertors carbonyl compound + Inaldeydes, the aro group bonded to. carbon a hyage hie nthe sydroger ond omgen of hydro meity -OM) are known as carbonyc eid i i i Cx [Nature of Carbonyl Graup: Te ctor onaer of te carer arpare pt bret ode carbo dbl bod coon ore bard nd oe = bd SA SHS] epee ie i” he caroun ae hare cleo nd ae ware ‘he oxygen Terefere, C0 bord spol irate Aw Nomencleire: ©) Nomenclature of aehades: 110740 sem the sth’ f ohare replace gmend Conn ae TUPAC ae HoH. role Weharal HoH etalacse haa, ») Nomenlaure of bates: 9 sU"ACystem, he suf" of share rele by 1) Bvexidation of alcool shes anton ar geal propery oder of rm od secondary alco respecte rewyon 5, ncwo ape Seek a) eabale: in he mehe, kaha pune pss et hey metal eat (A or) Primary ar oncorry eke eee rors recpect Bp Sy OF0R O-O- Bt rn Ayre ein ger ely end her Sores or rations ketones mci oy seoomrn Sh olan > Preparation of Aldehydes 1) Ranma redtion Ay onde chris hyseaed ert, oe 2) From nies end esters Stephen eston > HON ssc ene —+ meme SO", wcHO 1+ Niles rset rec by aetna ie (OTBALH] to ines flowed y hyo ches en EA cH >) tard reactin'= Co coat > Preparation of Ketones 1) rom ae chlorides 2) From nies: (CH, — cH, — C= +c eis cHLCH, — 3) Friedel-Crafts cevlation reaction Ciebe mm Cy 0) Metta (HOIO) gas at roo tengeratre thre CHCHO) alle a Ota GRR ltr re Bpider std e tnprtr, 1) Toe tol lidar ad tee gr tn yen eters onpra moear mers a ohh apne of dpl-le neato «Aled ond atone ie loner bln a a hae of eal snr noelor Insietde tases fhe drogen bor. The lower enters ef ely ed etoet or mace ith mater ue othe coatino tyroer brant tr Honever, he oy Seeses mh reat ninth fey chan 1) Aecaphone snp pedi re) 8 wo tain de he a , 1) Meanie alin eects snot ame 2 [SoC] BH SoC Secrane mf od] Seed nt + Alene or genrly nore reactive thankatoesinmacspc ast react Jono + naso, ea q/S8OH ems 0800 m cau AN | On te no a ise, Re_/O— 6th ae On ne yee ait 9) Welt tisha reduction 3) Deaton: Ashes st any oxide 1 cartowic ade by HNO, KMD, "scr, efor every monn ape. Rios R-coon eters re gerry oxen vero canto, sang edn ogre Woy onus boa ‘The mld Onding ogmts given below ere used Yo sings aldehydes from ©) Talent Adehyses gue tight svermerr with Toler eget onnona ‘her rete CHO + AIWINILY + 9OH—SRCOD + aNg +210 + ANH ) Ealing ar Feng stan ue eredh Bowe preciate wh lye (exces era) Ferg solution As aqueous copper sulhote ord Feng solution B cliche socom petetin trate chil cal ecele a) © Malfeem eatin’ Alshyes od hetore vig tet on mat a (0 apn nef the carry carton tan ety tees re sey an glade sotey liad crveqening ewer iabaty waretoinleat ‘hon ha of arty conpord The maty gra comerte sor, Bomar, yt cH, MOSS pL ona + cre, pC Be a SE ate ae wey nd ec tn i PTO ed forthe detection Cabo o uCM(OH) sony roc yelow she OA, 4) Reactions de to achrdeogen 1) Ald cndaranin Ady i ators hig af at ne dope er tresconin he pecs of ie lees cea a arm byron eich (ier byron hte it) respecte Thi kowns Als ent 201-019 HBAS ey prataiefiee-cnetcto soxeocn, Be cide aco sfrecr-bercocn 1) rae al condenation non cosernon ava ou eae ‘diferent ede corto, led roe ll orerstion eH sans 1H teh, aemecno + ckcHcHcHeH cence by a Que men on + Om H carbo el Pee anne aes oes see eee Sa erent can cs Sp ° hn Gassifieatin:Deyercirg pn the mater ef COOH gras, ty re sea os ©) marsrban cooing one -COOM gs 2) disease ror too COOH Nomenclature: Thr TUPAC runes have bee ried rn he cepa hare by ‘esac the ter Wof the cane with aden efx wit tthe Ta 2) From alo! benzene: Ay tener hen rests with strong Oey een the ros (hrm oo, rane KAO. ge ben 0 Ces o.oo 5) From nitriles end amide Nes artyrased oman then tse he theme tage ren ined, Ayn, fig neon ON, ys on 9 om Grima reagents Gr ops ec wih cr donde rao erm ofr soe wich tng coer conte heap wo ners ot nex + occ 22 LBD coon Nomex ot ed nh WHO coo + a (€a4c0,0 82 + 2en.coor exucoococt, H+ eycoon + citcoott 6) From esters! Au yaya of ester gee dct carton ce ue bate cepts hee one fates erent os om: enon crrcncrcoocg,

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