sg3524
sg3524
www.ti.com SG2524,
SLVS077F – APRIL 1977 – REVISED SG3524
JANUARY 2021
SLVS077F – APRIL 1977 – REVISED JANUARY 2021
1 Features 3 Description
• Complete Pulse-Width Modulation (PWM) power- The SG2524 and SG3524 devices incorporate all the
control circuitry functions required in the construction of a regulating
• Uncommitted outputs for single-ended or push-pull power supply, inverter, or switching regulator on a
applications single chip. They also can be used as the control
• 8-mA (TYP) standby current element for high-power-output applications. The
SG2524 and SG3524 were designed for switching
2 Applications regulators of either polarity, transformer-coupled dc-
• Transformer-coupled DC/DC convertors to-dc converters, transformerless voltage doublers,
• Switching-regulators of any polarity and polarity-converter applications employing fixed-
frequency, pulse-width modulation (PWM) techniques.
The complementary output allows either single-ended
or push-pull application. Each device includes an on-
chip regulator, error amplifier, programmable
oscillator, pulse-steering flip-flop, two uncommitted
pass transistors, a high-gain comparator, and current-
limiting and shutdown circuitry.
Device Information
PART NUMBER PACKAGE (PIN) BODY SIZE (NOM)
SOIC (16) 9.90 mm × 3.91 mm
SGx524 PDIP (16) 9.90 mm × 6.35 mm
NS (16) 10.30 mm × 5.30 mm
An©IMPORTANT
Copyright NOTICEIncorporated
2021 Texas Instruments at the end of this data sheet addresses availability, warranty, changes, use in safety-critical
Submit Document applications,
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intellectual property matters and other important disclaimers. PRODUCTION DATA.
SG2524, SG3524
SLVS077F – APRIL 1977 – REVISED JANUARY 2021 www.ti.com
Table of Contents
1 Features............................................................................1 7.3 Typical Characteristics................................................ 7
2 Applications..................................................................... 1 8 Parameter Measurement Information............................ 8
3 Description.......................................................................1 8.1 .................................................................................... 8
4 Revision History.............................................................. 2 9 Detailed Description........................................................9
5 Pin Configurations and Functions.................................2 9.1 Overview..................................................................... 9
Pin Functions.................................................................... 2 9.2 Functional Block Diagram........................................... 9
6 Specifications.................................................................. 4 9.3 Feature Description...................................................10
6.1 Absolute Maximum Ratings........................................ 4 9.4 Device Functional Modes..........................................11
6.2 ESD Ratings............................................................... 4 10 Layout...........................................................................19
6.3 Recommended Operating Conditions.........................4 10.1 Layout Guidelines................................................... 19
6.4 Thermal Information....................................................4 10.2 Layout Example...................................................... 20
7 ...........................................................................................5 11 Device and Documentation Support..........................21
7.1 Electrical Characteristics.............................................5 11.1 Related Links.......................................................... 21
7.2 Electrical Characteristics — Continued, Both Parts....6 11.2 Trademarks............................................................. 21
4 Revision History
Changes from Revision E (January 2015) to Revision F (February 2021) Page
• Updated text....................................................................................................................................................... 6
Pin Functions
PIN
TYPE DESCRIPTION
NAME NO.
COL 1 12 O Collector terminal of BJT output 1
COL 2 13 O Collector terminal of BJT output 2
COMP 9 I/O Error amplifier compensation pin
CT 7 — Capacitor terminal used to set oscillator frequency
CURR LIM+ 4 I Positive current limiting amplifier input
CURR LIM- 5 I Negative current limiting amplifier input
PIN
TYPE DESCRIPTION
NAME NO.
EMIT 1 11 O Emitter terminal of BJT output 1
EMIT 2 14 O Emitter terminal of BJT output 2
GND 8 — Ground
IN+ 2 I Positive error amplifier input
IN- 1 I Positive error amplifier input
OSC OUT 3 O Oscillator Output
REF OUT 16 O Reference regulator output
RT 6 — Resistor terminal used to set oscillator frequency
SHUTDOWN 10 I Device shutdown
VCC 15 — Positive supply
6 Specifications
6.1 Absolute Maximum Ratings
over operating free-air temperature range (unless otherwise noted)(1)
MIN MAX UNIT
VCC Supply voltage 40 V
ICC Collector output current 100 mA
IO(ref) Reference output current 50 mA
Current through CT terminal –5 mA
TJ Maximum junction temperature 150 °C
Lead temperature 1,6 mm (1/16 inch) from case for 10 seconds 260 °C
Tstg Storage temperature range –65 150 °C
(1) Stresses beyond those listed under Section 6.1 table may cause permanent damage to the device. These are stress ratings only, and
functional operation of the device at these or any other conditions beyond those indicated under Section 6.3 table are not implied.
Exposure to absolute-maximum-rated conditions for extended periods may affect device reliability.
(1) JEDEC document JEP155 states that 500-V HBM allows safe manufacturing with a standard ESD control process.
(2) JEDEC document JEP157 states that 250-V CDM allows safe manufacturing with a standard ESD control process.
(1) For more information about traditional and new thermal metrics, see the IC Package Thermal Metrics application report, SPRA953.
(2) Maximum power dissipation is a function of TJ(max), θJA, and TA. The maximum allowable power dissipation at any allowable ambient
temperature is PD = (TJ(max) – TA)/θJA. Operation at the absolute maximum TJ of 150°C can impact reliability.
(3) The package thermal impedance is calculated in accordance with JESD 51-7.
7
7.1 Electrical Characteristics
over operating free-air temperature range, VCC = 20 V, f = 20 kHz (unless otherwise noted)
SG2524 SG3524
PARAMETER TEST CONDITIONS(2) UNIT
MIN TYP(2) MAX MIN TYP(1) MAX
Reference section
Output voltage 4.8 5 5.2 4.6 5 5.4 V
Input Regulation VCC = 8 V to 40 V 10 20 10 30 mV
Ripple rejection f = 120 Hz 66 66 dB
Output regulation IO = 0 mA to 20 mA 20 50 20 50 mV
Output voltage change with temperature TA = MIN to MAX 0.3% 1% 0.3% 1%
Short-circuit output current(3) Vref = 0 100 100 mA
Error Amplifier section
VIO Input offset voltage VIC = 2.5 V 0.5 5 2 10 mV
IIB Input bias current VIC = 2.5 V 2 10 2 10 µA
Open-loop voltage amplification 72 80 60 80 dB
1.8 to 1.8 to
VICR Common-monde input voltage range TA = 25°C V
3.4 3.4
CMMR Common-mode rejection ratio 70 70 dB
B1 Unity-gain bandwidth 3 3 MHz
Output swing TA = 25°C 0.5 3.8 0.5 3.8 V
(1) All typical values, except for temperature coefficients, are at TA = 25°C.
(2) For conditions shown as MIN or MAX, use the appropriate value specified under recommended operating conditions.
(3) Standard deviation is a measure of the statistical distribution about the mean, as derived from the formula:
N 2
å( xn - x )
n -1
s=
N -1
9 Detailed Description
9.1 Overview
SGx524 is a fixed-frequency pulse-width-modulation (PWM) voltage-regulator control circuit. The regulator
operates at a fixed frequency that is programmed by one timing resistor, RT, and one timing capacitor, CT. RT
establishes a constant charging current for CT. This results in a linear voltage ramp at CT, which is fed to the
comparator, providing linear control of the output pulse duration (width) by the error amplifier.
The SGx524 contains an onboard 5-V regulator that serves as a reference, as well as supplying the SGx524
internal regulator control circuitry. The internal reference voltage is divided externally by a resistor ladder network
to provide a reference within the common-mode range of the error amplifier as shown in Figure 10-5, or an
external reference can be used.
The output is sensed by a second resistor divider network and the error signal is amplified. This voltage is then
compared to the linear voltage ramp at CT. The resulting modulated pulse out of the high-gain comparator then
is steered to the appropriate output pass transistor (Q1 or Q2) by the pulse-steering flip-flop, which is
synchronously toggled by the oscillator output. The oscillator output pulse also serves as a blanking pulse to
ensure both outputs are never on simultaneously during the transition times. The duration of the blanking pulse
is controlled by the value of CT.
The outputs may be applied in a push-pull configuration in which their frequency is one-half that of the base
oscillator, or paralleled for single-ended applications in which the frequency is equal to that of the oscillator. The
output of the error amplifier shares a common input to the comparator with the current-limiting and shut-down
circuitry and can be overridden by signals from either of these inputs. This common point is pinned out externally
via the COMP pin, which can be employed to either control the gain of the error amplifier or to compensate it. In
addition, the COMP pin can be used to provide additional control to the regulator.
9.2 Functional Block Diagram
æ
1 VOR2 ö
IO(max) = ç 200 mV + ÷
è
RS R1 + R2 ø
200 mV
IOS =
RS
1.30
f»
R T RC (1)
where
• RT is in kΩ
• CT is in μF
• f is in kHz
Practical values of CT fall between 0.001 μF and 0.1 μF. Practical values of RT fall between 1.8 kΩ and 100 kΩ.
This results in a frequency range typically from 130 Hz to 722 kHz.
10.2.1.2.2 Voltage Reference
The 5-V internal reference can be employed by use of an external resistor divider network to establish a
reference common-mode voltage range (1.8 V to 3.4 V) within the error amplifiers (see Figure 10-5), or an
external reference can be applied directly to the error amplifier. For operation from a fixed 5-V supply, the
internal reference can be bypassed by applying the input voltage to both the VCC and VREF terminals. In this
configuration, however, the input voltage is limited to a maximum of 6 V.
R1 + R2 æ R2 ö
VO = 2.5 V VO = 2.5 V ç 1 -
R1 è R1 ÷ø
10.3.2 Single-Ended LC
10 Layout
10.1 Layout Guidelines
Always try to use a low EMI inductor with a ferrite type closed core. Some examples would be toroid and
encased E core inductors. Open core can be used if they have low EMI characteristics and are located a bit
more away from the low power traces and components. Make the poles perpendicular to the PCB as well if using
an open core. Stick cores usually emit the most unwanted noise.
10.1.1 Feedback Traces
Try to run the feedback trace as far from the inductor and noisy power traces as possible. You would also like the
feedback trace to be as direct as possible and somewhat thick. These two sometimes involve a trade-off, but
keeping it away from inductor EMI and other noise sources is the more critical of the two. Run the feedback trace
on the side of the PCB opposite of the inductor with a ground plane separating the two.
10.1.2 Input/Output Capacitors
When using a low value ceramic input filter capacitor, it should be located as close to the VIN pin of the IC as
possible. This will eliminate as much trace inductance effects as possible and give the internal IC rail a cleaner
voltage supply. Some designs require the use of a feed-forward capacitor connected from the output to the
feedback pin as well, usually for stability reasons. In this case it should also be positioned as close to the IC as
possible. Using surface mount capacitors also reduces lead length and lessens the chance of noise coupling into
the effective antenna created by through-hole components.
10.1.3 Compensation Components
External compensation components for stability should also be placed close to the IC. Surface mount
components are recommended here as well for the same reasons discussed for the filter capacitors. These
should not be located very close to the inductor either.
10.1.4 Traces and Ground Planes
Make all of the power (high-current) traces as short, direct, and thick as possible. It is good practice on a
standard PCB board to make the traces an absolute minimum of 15 mils (0.381 mm) per ampere. The inductor,
output capacitors, and output diode should be as close to each other possible. This helps reduce the EMI
radiated by the power traces due to the high switching currents through them. This will also reduce lead
inductance and resistance as well, which in turn reduces noise spikes, ringing, and resistive losses that produce
voltage errors.
The grounds of the IC, input capacitors, output capacitors, and output diode (if applicable) should be connected
close together directly to a ground plane. It would also be a good idea to have a ground plane on both sides of
the PCB. This will reduce noise as well by reducing ground loop errors as well as by absorbing more of the EMI
radiated by the inductor. For multi-layer boards with more than two layers, a ground plane can be used to
separate the power plane (where the power traces and components are) and the signal plane (where the
feedback and compensation and components are) for improved performance. On multi-layer boards the use of
vias will be required to connect traces and different planes. It is good practice to use one standard via per 200
mA of current if the trace will need to conduct a significant amount of current from one plane to the other.
Arrange the components so that the switching current loops curl in the same direction. Due to the way switching
regulators operate, there are two power states. One state when the switch is on and one when the switch is off.
During each state there will be a current loop made by the power components that are currently conducting.
Place the power components so that during each of the two states the current loop is conducting in the same
direction. This prevents magnetic field reversal caused by the traces between the two half-cycles and reduces
radiated EMI.
OUTPUT VCC
2 IN+ VCC 15
6 RT EMIT 1 11
+
7 CT SHUTDOWN 10
8 GND COMP 9
SG2524
GND
11.2 Trademarks
All trademarks are the property of their respective owners.
Mechanical, Packaging, and Orderable Information
The following pages include mechanical, packaging, and orderable information. This information is the most
current data available for the designated devices. This data is subject to change without notice and revision of
this document. For browser-based versions of this data sheet, refer to the left-hand navigation.
www.ti.com 2-Dec-2024
PACKAGING INFORMATION
Orderable Device Status Package Type Package Pins Package Eco Plan Lead finish/ MSL Peak Temp Op Temp (°C) Device Marking Samples
(1) Drawing Qty (2) Ball material (3) (4/5)
(6)
SG2524D ACTIVE SOIC D 16 40 RoHS & Green NIPDAU Level-1-260C-UNLIM -25 to 85 SG2524 Samples
SG2524DR ACTIVE SOIC D 16 2500 RoHS & Green NIPDAU Level-1-260C-UNLIM -25 to 85 SG2524 Samples
SG2524DRE4 ACTIVE SOIC D 16 2500 RoHS & Green NIPDAU Level-1-260C-UNLIM -25 to 85 SG2524 Samples
SG2524DRG4 ACTIVE SOIC D 16 2500 RoHS & Green NIPDAU Level-1-260C-UNLIM -25 to 85 SG2524 Samples
SG2524N ACTIVE PDIP N 16 25 RoHS & Green NIPDAU N / A for Pkg Type -25 to 85 SG2524N Samples
SG3524DRE4 ACTIVE SOIC D 16 2500 RoHS & Green NIPDAU Level-1-260C-UNLIM 0 to 70 SG3524 Samples
SG3524N ACTIVE PDIP N 16 25 RoHS & Green NIPDAU N / A for Pkg Type 0 to 70 SG3524N Samples
SG3524NE4 ACTIVE PDIP N 16 25 RoHS & Green NIPDAU N / A for Pkg Type 0 to 70 SG3524N Samples
SG3524NSR ACTIVE SOP NS 16 2000 RoHS & Green NIPDAU Level-1-260C-UNLIM 0 to 70 SG3524 Samples
(1)
The marketing status values are defined as follows:
ACTIVE: Product device recommended for new designs.
LIFEBUY: TI has announced that the device will be discontinued, and a lifetime-buy period is in effect.
NRND: Not recommended for new designs. Device is in production to support existing customers, but TI does not recommend using this part in a new design.
PREVIEW: Device has been announced but is not in production. Samples may or may not be available.
OBSOLETE: TI has discontinued the production of the device.
(2)
RoHS: TI defines "RoHS" to mean semiconductor products that are compliant with the current EU RoHS requirements for all 10 RoHS substances, including the requirement that RoHS substance
do not exceed 0.1% by weight in homogeneous materials. Where designed to be soldered at high temperatures, "RoHS" products are suitable for use in specified lead-free processes. TI may
reference these types of products as "Pb-Free".
RoHS Exempt: TI defines "RoHS Exempt" to mean products that contain lead but are compliant with EU RoHS pursuant to a specific EU RoHS exemption.
Green: TI defines "Green" to mean the content of Chlorine (Cl) and Bromine (Br) based flame retardants meet JS709B low halogen requirements of <=1000ppm threshold. Antimony trioxide based
flame retardants must also meet the <=1000ppm threshold requirement.
(3)
MSL, Peak Temp. - The Moisture Sensitivity Level rating according to the JEDEC industry standard classifications, and peak solder temperature.
Addendum-Page 1
PACKAGE OPTION ADDENDUM
www.ti.com 2-Dec-2024
(4)
There may be additional marking, which relates to the logo, the lot trace code information, or the environmental category on the device.
(5)
Multiple Device Markings will be inside parentheses. Only one Device Marking contained in parentheses and separated by a "~" will appear on a device. If a line is indented then it is a continuation
of the previous line and the two combined represent the entire Device Marking for that device.
(6)
Lead finish/Ball material - Orderable Devices may have multiple material finish options. Finish options are separated by a vertical ruled line. Lead finish/Ball material values may wrap to two
lines if the finish value exceeds the maximum column width.
Important Information and Disclaimer:The information provided on this page represents TI's knowledge and belief as of the date that it is provided. TI bases its knowledge and belief on information
provided by third parties, and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of such information. Efforts are underway to better integrate information from third parties. TI has taken and
continues to take reasonable steps to provide representative and accurate information but may not have conducted destructive testing or chemical analysis on incoming materials and chemicals.
TI and TI suppliers consider certain information to be proprietary, and thus CAS numbers and other limited information may not be available for release.
In no event shall TI's liability arising out of such information exceed the total purchase price of the TI part(s) at issue in this document sold by TI to Customer on an annual basis.
Addendum-Page 2
PACKAGE MATERIALS INFORMATION
www.ti.com 7-Dec-2024
B0 W
Reel
Diameter
Cavity A0
A0 Dimension designed to accommodate the component width
B0 Dimension designed to accommodate the component length
K0 Dimension designed to accommodate the component thickness
W Overall width of the carrier tape
P1 Pitch between successive cavity centers
Sprocket Holes
Q1 Q2 Q1 Q2
Pocket Quadrants
Pack Materials-Page 1
PACKAGE MATERIALS INFORMATION
www.ti.com 7-Dec-2024
Width (mm)
H
W
Pack Materials-Page 2
PACKAGE MATERIALS INFORMATION
www.ti.com 7-Dec-2024
TUBE
T - Tube
height L - Tube length
W - Tube
width
Pack Materials-Page 3
PACKAGE OUTLINE
NS0016A SCALE 1.500
SOP - 2.00 mm max height
SOP
10.4 2X
10.0 8.89
NOTE 3
8
9
0.51
16X
5.4 0.35
B 0.25 C A B 2.00 MAX
5.2
NOTE 4
0.15 TYP
SEE DETAIL A
0.25 0.3
GAGE PLANE 0.1
0 - 10
1.05
0.55 DETAIL A
TYPICAL
(1.25)
4220735/A 12/2021
NOTES:
1. All linear dimensions are in millimeters. Dimensions in parenthesis are for reference only. Dimensioning and tolerancing
per ASME Y14.5M.
2. This drawing is subject to change without notice.
3. This dimension does not include mold flash, protrusions, or gate burrs. Mold flash, protrusions, or gate burrs shall not
exceed 0.15 mm, per side.
4. This dimension does not include interlead flash. Interlead flash shall not exceed 0.25 mm, per side.
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EXAMPLE BOARD LAYOUT
NS0016A SOP - 2.00 mm max height
SOP
1 16
16X (0.6)
SYMM
14X (1.27)
8 9
(R0.05) TYP
(7)
4220735/A 12/2021
NOTES: (continued)
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EXAMPLE STENCIL DESIGN
NS0016A SOP - 2.00 mm max height
SOP
1 16
16X (0.6)
SYMM
14X (1.27)
8 9
4220735/A 12/2021
NOTES: (continued)
7. Laser cutting apertures with trapezoidal walls and rounded corners may offer better paste release. IPC-7525 may have alternate
design recommendations.
8. Board assembly site may have different recommendations for stencil design.
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