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Ex.04 Ex-Or & Ex-Nor

The document outlines an experiment to study Exclusive OR (XOR) and Exclusive NOR (XNOR) gates, detailing the required equipment and theoretical background. It explains the functionality of XOR and XNOR gates, including their truth tables and construction methods using other logic gates. The procedure for conducting the experiment is provided, along with a conclusion emphasizing the understanding of these logical operations.

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vikram singh
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63 views4 pages

Ex.04 Ex-Or & Ex-Nor

The document outlines an experiment to study Exclusive OR (XOR) and Exclusive NOR (XNOR) gates, detailing the required equipment and theoretical background. It explains the functionality of XOR and XNOR gates, including their truth tables and construction methods using other logic gates. The procedure for conducting the experiment is provided, along with a conclusion emphasizing the understanding of these logical operations.

Uploaded by

vikram singh
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
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Download as DOCX, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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EXPERIMENT NO:05

Exclusive OR & Exclusive NOR Gate

OBJECTIVE: To Study of Exclusive OR & Exclusive NOR Gate.

EQUIPMENTS REQUIRED:
1. DC power supply +5V

2. Digital Board DB 03

3. Digital multimeter or Digital lab

THEORY: The XOR gate (sometimes EOR gate or EXOR gate) is a digital
logic gate that implements an exclusive disjunction; that is, it behaves according to
the truth table shown on the right. A true output (1) results if one, and only one, of
the inputs to the gate is true (1). If both inputs are false (0) or both are true (1), a
false output (0) results. A way to remember XOR is "one or the other but not both".
It represents the inequality function, i.e., the output is HIGH (1) if the inputs are
not alike otherwise the output is LOW (0).

This function is addition modulo 2. As a result, XOR gates are used to implement
binary addition in computers. A half adder consists of an XOR gate and an AND
gate.

If a specific type of gate is not available, it can be constructed from other available
gates. An XOR gate can be trivially constructed from an XNOR gate followed by a
NOT gate. If we consider the expression, we can construct an XOR gate directly
using AND, OR and NOT gates. However, this approach requires five gates of
three different kinds.
An XOR gate can be made from four NAND or five NOR gates in the
configurations shown below. In fact, both NAND and NOR gates are so-called
"universal gates," and any logical function can be constructed from either NAND
logic or NOR logic alone.

INPUT OUTPUT
A B A XOR B
0 0 0
0 1 1
1 0 1
1 1 0

EX-NOR (Exclusive-NOR) Gate: This is an EX-NOR gate with the output


inverted, as shown by the ‘o’ on the output. The output Q is true if inputs A and B
the same (both true or both false): Q= (A AND B) OR (NOT A AND NOT B)

EX-NOR gates can only have 2 inputs.

INPUT OUTPUT
A B A XOR B
0 0 1
0 1 0
1 0 0
1 1 1
PROCEDURE: 1.Connect +5V and ground to their indicated position on
digital lab or from external DC power supply.

2. Connect inputs as per truth table to input A and B on DB03 boards. Switch on
the power supply.

3. Observe output of gate on multimeter or on logic probe or on LED display of


digital lab and prove truth table.

CONCLUSION: By performing this practical we can understand the logical


operation of Exclusive OR & Exclusive NOR Gate.

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