Mathemathics question for grade-12

Choose the correct answer

1. Which of the following is true about 37569?

A. it is divisible by 2 C. it is divisible by 3
B. it is divisible by 6 D. it is divisible by 9
2. Which one of the following is the fractional form of the decimal number 4.8121212…?
44 4764 4764 4764
A. B. C. D.
9 900 999 990

3. Let 𝑎 = 2√7 and𝑏 = 5, then which one of the statements is true?

A. 𝑎 > 𝑏 B. 𝑎 < 𝑏 C. 𝑎 = 𝑏 D. None
5
√192
4. What is the simplified form of the expression 5 ?
√6
32 1
A. 32 B. 2 C. D.
5 32

1 1 3⁄
5. The simplest form of 3√12 − √3 + 2√3 + 9 √27 + √27 − 3 2 is equal to

A. 6√3 B. √3 C. 4√3 D. 2√3

2 √3 √3
6. The simplified form of − is
√ √2
3+ √ √2
3−
A. 3 + 3√3 C. 3 − 3√3
B. 3 + 3√6 D. 3 − 3√6
7. A certain publishing enterprise printed 93,462 copies of Mathematics Student Textbook for
Grade 12. If you are asked on a radio to report the number of these textbooks to the nearest
100, then what would be the correct figure that you will report?
A. 93,000 B. 93,400 C. 93,500 D. 94,000
2−√3 1
8.Letx = , then what is the value of 𝑥 + 𝑥 ?
2+√3
7
A. 14 B. 1 C. 0 D.
4

9. According to the division algorithm, what should be the value of q and r respectively so that,
320 = 13q + r ?

A. 8 and 24 C. 26 and 6
B. 24 and 8 D. 8 and 28
10. What is the solution set of the equation 251−𝑥 = √125 ?
3 1 1 1
A. B. − C. D.
2 2 2 4
𝑥−𝑦=1
11. The solution of the system { ?
𝑥+𝑦=5
A. (3 , 2) B. (2 , 3) C. (−3 , 2) D. (−3 , −2)
12. In room, there are rabbits and chickens. When we count the heads of rabbits and chickens
together it is 64 and when we count the legs of rabbits and chickens together it is 174. If the
number of chickens is 𝑥 and the number of rabbits is y , then which of the following
statements is true?
A. 𝑥 = 23 & 𝑦 = 41 C. 𝑥 = 24 & 𝑦 = 40
B. 𝑥 = 36 & 𝑦 = 28 D. 𝑥 = 41 & 𝑦 = 23
13. The solution set of the equation |𝑥 − 1| = |2𝑥 + 6| is
5
A. {- , 7} C. {−7}
3
−5 −5
B. { 3 } D. {−7, }
3

1 1
14. If the roots of the equation 2𝑥2+12𝑥 + 8 = 0 are 𝑟1 and𝑟2 , then the value of 𝑟 +𝑟
1 +1 2 +1

A. -3 B. -4 C. 4 D.3

15. What is the factorized form of 𝑥 2 + 6𝑥 + 5?

A. (𝑥 + 2)(𝑥 + 3) C. (𝑥 − 1)(𝑥 − 5)
B. B. (𝑥 + 5)(𝑥 + 1) D. (𝑥 − 2)(𝑥 + 3)
16. Which of the following set is a finite set?
A. {𝑥: 𝑥 𝑖𝑠 𝑎𝑛 𝑖𝑛𝑡𝑒𝑔𝑒𝑟 𝑙𝑒𝑠𝑠 𝑡ℎ𝑎𝑛 𝑓𝑖𝑣𝑒}
B. {𝑥: 𝑥 𝑖𝑠 𝑎 𝑛𝑎𝑡𝑢𝑟𝑎𝑙 𝑛𝑢𝑚𝑏𝑒𝑟 𝑏𝑒𝑡𝑤𝑒𝑒𝑛 0 𝑎𝑛𝑑 1}
C. {𝑥: 𝑥 𝑖𝑠 𝑎 𝑛𝑎𝑡𝑢𝑟𝑎𝑙 𝑛𝑢𝑚𝑏𝑒𝑟 𝑔𝑟𝑒𝑎𝑡𝑒𝑟 𝑡ℎ𝑎𝑛 1}
D. {𝑥: 𝑥 𝑖𝑠 𝑎 𝑟𝑎𝑡𝑖𝑜𝑛𝑎𝑙 𝑛𝑢𝑚𝑏𝑒𝑟 𝑏𝑒𝑡𝑤𝑒𝑒𝑛 0 𝑎𝑛𝑑 1}
17. If two sets 𝐴 and 𝐵 are given as 𝐴 = {−2 , 0, {−2, 2}} and B={−2, 0, 2}, then which one of the
following is true about these sets?
A. 𝐴∩𝐵 = 𝐵 B. 𝐵\𝐴 = ∅ C. 𝐴 ∪ 𝐵 = 𝐴 D. (𝐴 ∩ 𝐵) ∪ {−2, 2} = 𝐵
18. From a total of 100 students, 50 are older than 18 years and 65 are younger than 20 years.
What is the number of students whose ages are between 18 and 20 ?
A. 15 B. 25 C. 35 D. 45

19. If 𝐵 ⊆ 𝐴, then which of the following is NOT true?

A. 𝐴 ∪ 𝐵 = 𝐴 B. 𝐴\𝐵 ⊂ 𝐵 C. 𝐵\𝐴 = ∅ D. 𝐴 ⊆ 𝐵′
20. If 𝑅 = {(𝑥 , 𝑦): 𝑦 = 2𝑥 + 1} is a relation on 𝐴, where 𝐴 = {1 , 2, 3, 4, 5, 6}, then domain of
𝑅 is:
A. {1 , 2, 3, 4, 5, 6} B. {1 , 2} C. {3, 5 } D. {3, 5, 7, 9, 11, 13}
21. Which one of the following system of linear inequalities represents the shaded region R?
Y y-x=4
A. R = { (X , y) : y ≤ x +4, x ≥ 0 & x ≤ 2}
B. R = { (x , y) : y ≤ x + 4, x ≥ 0& x ≤ 2}
C. R = { (x , y) : x ≤ y + 4, y ≥ 0& x ≤ 2} R
D. R = { (x , y) : y ≤ x +4 & x ≤ 2} R x
x=2
22. The set of all second components or coordinates of the elements of a relation is called _____
A. Range of a relation C. Inverse of a relation
B. Domain of a relation D. None
23. Let 𝑅 = {(𝑥 , 𝑦): 𝑥, 𝑦 ∈ ℝ 𝑎𝑛𝑑 𝑦 = 3𝑥 + 6} is a relation. What is the inverse of a relation𝑅?
A. 𝑅−1 = {(𝑥 , 𝑦): 𝑥, 𝑦 ∈ ℝ 𝑎𝑛𝑑 𝑦 = 3𝑥 + 6}
B. 𝑅−1 = {(𝑥 , 𝑦): 𝑥, 𝑦 ∈ ℝ 𝑎𝑛𝑑 𝑦 = 3𝑥 − 2}
1
C. 𝑅−1 = {(𝑥 , 𝑦): 𝑥, 𝑦 ∈ ℝ 𝑎𝑛𝑑 𝑦 = 3 𝑥 − 2}

D. 𝑅−1 = {(𝑥 , 𝑦): 𝑥, 𝑦 ∈ ℝ 𝑎𝑛𝑑 𝑦 = 3𝑥 + 2}

24. Which of the following function is a power function?
2⁄
A. 𝑓(𝑥 ) = log 𝑥 B. 𝑓(𝑥 ) = 3𝑥 C. 𝑓(𝑥) = 5𝑥 3 D. 𝑓(𝑥 ) = 𝑠𝑖𝑛𝑥
𝑥−|𝑥|
25. If 𝑥 < 0,then the simplest form of 𝑓 (𝑥) = is equal to
𝑥
A. 2𝑥 B. 2 C. −2 D. 0
26. Given𝑓(𝑥 ) = 3 − 𝑠𝑔𝑛 𝑥. What is the value of 𝑓(3)?
A. 0 B. 3 C. 2 D. 1
27. Given the greatest integer function 𝑓 (𝑥 ) = ⌊𝑥 ⌋ , then which one is NOT true?
A. 𝑓(𝜋) = 3 B. 𝑓(−𝜋) = −4 C. 𝑓 (𝜋 − 3) = 0 D. 𝑓 (3 − 𝜋) = 0
28. Which of the following is the inverse of 𝑓(𝑥 ) = √𝑥 − 3?
1
A. 𝑓 −1 (𝑥 ) = ,𝑥 ≠ 3 C. 𝑓 −1 (𝑥 ) = 𝑥 2 + 3 , 𝑥 ≥ 3
√𝑥−3

B. 𝑓 −1 (𝑥 ) = √𝑥 + 3 , −∞ < 𝑥 < ∞ D. 𝑓 −1 (𝑥 ) = 𝑥 2 + 3 , 𝑥 ≥ 0
29. Let R={(𝑥, 𝑦): 𝑥, 𝑦 ∈ ℝ, 𝑦 > 𝑥 2 − 1 𝑎𝑛𝑑 𝑦 < 3}.which one the following is true?
A. The domain of R is {𝑥: − 2 ≤ 𝑥 ≤ 2} C. (−1,3) ∈ R
B. The range of R is {𝑦: −1 < 𝑥 < 3} D. (2,2) ∉ R
30. Which of the following is rational expression?
3
5 𝑥 2 +1 𝑥+2 𝑥 ⁄2+𝑥−1
A. B. C. D.
𝑥 2+√𝑥−9 √𝑥 4+4𝑥+4 𝑥 2+𝑥−9 𝑥 2 −1
𝑥 2+1
31. Which one of the following is the domain of rational expression 𝑥 − ?
𝑥 4−𝑥
A. ℝ\{−1} 𝐵. ℝ\{0,1} 𝐶. ℝ\{−1,0,1} 𝐷. ℝ\{0}
1 3 6𝑥
32. Which one of the following represent the solution set for the equation 𝑥−2 = 𝑥+2 − 𝑥 2−4
A. {1,3} B.{-2} C.{-2, 2} D.∅
𝑥+1
33. Which one of the following is NOT true about the rational function 𝑓(𝑥 ) = ?
𝑥 2 +3𝑥+2

A. 𝐷𝑜𝑚𝑎𝑖𝑛 = {𝑥 ∈ ℝ ∶ 𝑥 ≠ −2, −1}

B. 𝑥 = −2 is a vertical asymptote to the graph of 𝑓(𝑥).
C. 𝑦 = 0 is a horizontal asymptote to the graph of 𝑓(𝑥).
D. The line 𝑦 = 𝑥 is an oblique asymptote to the graph of 𝑓(𝑥).
𝑥 2−5𝑥+6
34. What is the domain of the function 𝑓 (𝑥 ) = ?
𝑥 2+𝑥+4

A. ℝ B. ℝ\{2, 3} C. ℝ\{−2} D. ℝ\{2}

35. Which one of the following function could most likely be drawn as the graph below?

x2
A. f ( x)  X= -1 Y X=1
1 x2
1 x
B. f ( x ) 
1 x2
y=1
x
C. f ( x )  X
x 1
2

x2
D. f ( x)  2
x 1
36. What is the value of 𝑥 and 𝑦 respectively in each of the following matrices 𝐴 and 𝐵 if 𝐴 = 𝐵
𝑥+𝑦 5 𝑚 1 5 𝑚
𝐴=( 3 −1 4 ) and 𝐵 = (𝑥 − 𝑦 −1 4 )?
6 1 9 𝑝 1 𝑘
A. 2 & − 1 B. −1 & − 2 C. 1 & 2 D. 3 & 1
−3 1 −1 2
37. Which of the following is the product 𝐴𝐵 of two matrices 𝐴 = ( )&𝐵=( )?
2 4 3 0
−6 6 6 6 6 −6 6 −6
A. ( ) B. ( ) C. ( ) D. ( )
10 4 10 4 10 4 14 4
38. Let 𝐴 be a square matrix of order 𝑛. If 𝐴 = 𝐴𝑡 , then matrix 𝐴
A. Skew symmetric matrix C. Identity matrix
B. Symmetric matrix D. Diagonal matrix
6 2 −4
39. Let 𝐴 = (3 −6 4 ), then which of the matrix is obtained from 𝐴 by applying the
1 3 −1
following elementary row operations
1
i. 𝑅1 ⟷ 𝑅3 ii. 𝑅2 ⟶ 𝑅2 − 3𝑅1 iii. 𝑅3 ⟶ 2 𝑅3
1 3 −1 1 3 −1
(
A. 0 −15 7 ) C. 0 −15 7 )
(
3 1 −2 3 1 −2
1 3 1 1 3 −1
B. B. (0 −15 1 ) D. (0 −15 7 )
3 1 −2 3 1 2
40. Which of the following systems of linear equations has infinitely many solutions?
2𝑥 + 3𝑦 = 1 𝑥+𝑦 =3
A. { C. {
𝑥 − 2𝑦 = 3 2𝑥 + 2𝑦 = 6
3𝑥 − 2𝑦 = 2 𝑥+𝑦=1
B. { D. {
9𝑥 − 6𝑦 = 5 𝑥−𝑦=3
5 7
41. Let 𝐴 = ( ), then what is the inverse of matrix 𝐴 ?
3 4
4 −3 4 −7
A. 𝐴−1 = ( ) C. 𝐴−1 = ( )
−7 5 −3 5
4 7 −4 7
B. 𝐴−1 = ( ) D. 𝐴−1 = ( )
3 5 3 −5
 1 1 5
42. Which of the following is the determinant of matrix 𝐴, if 𝐴 = (0 3 4 )?
0 0 2
A. 6 B. 5 C. 0 D. 15
43. Let 𝐴 be a square matrix of order 3 withdet(𝐴) = 4, the statements is NOT true?
A. det(2𝐴) = 32 C. det(𝐴𝑡 ) = −4
B. det(𝐴−1 ) = 0.25 D. det(𝐴𝐴𝑡 ) = 16
1 2 3
44.What is the inverse of matrix 𝐴 = (0 1 4 )?
0 0 1
1 −2 5 1 2 5 1 2 5 1 −2 5
A. (0 1 −4 ) B. (0 1 4 ) C. (0 1 −4 ) D. (0 1 4)
0 0 1 0 0 1 0 0 1 0 0 1
45.A sequence that has a last term is called ______
A. Finite sequence C. Fibonacci sequence
B. Infinite sequence D. Mulatu sequence
46.What is the 20th term of the sequence 3, 8, 13, 18 , . . . ?
A. 110 B. 98 C. 85 D. 72
47.What is the geometric mean between √2 and √8 ?
A. ±2√2 B. ±√2 C. ±4 D. ±2
48.Which of the following is equal to the sum ∑𝑛5 =1 2𝑛2?
A. 2 + 8 + 18 + 32 + 50 C. 2 + 4 + 8 + 16 + 32
B. 2 + 4 + 6 + 8 + 10 D. 2 + 8 + 16 + 32 + 64
49.What is sum of all two-digit numbers whose remainder is 1 when it divided by 5?
A. 963 B. 693 C. 369 D. 1,926
3 2−𝑘
50. What is the sum of the series ∑∞
𝑘 =1(−4) (2) ?
−32
A. 18 B. −18 C. D. −9
9
51. A person has 2 parents, 4 grandparents, 8 great grandparents and so on. What is the total
number of his ancestors during the 10th generations?
A. 1,024 B. 4,092 C. 5,048 D. 2,046
2
52. ∫ 𝑥(𝑥 + 2) 𝑑𝑥?
1 1
A. 𝑥3 + 𝑥2 +𝑐 C. 4 𝑥 4 − 𝑥 2 +𝑐
3
1 1
B. 𝑥4 + 𝑥2 +𝑐 D. 4 𝑥 4 + 𝑥 2
4
53. What does the derivative of a function represent at a point?
A. The average rate of change of the function.
B. The instantaneous rate of change of the function.
C. The area under the curve of the function.
D. The integral of the function.

𝑓(ℎ−2) − 𝑓(−2)
54. Let𝑓 (𝑥) = 𝑥2 + 2𝑥 − 3. Then what is the value of as ℎ gets closer and closer
ℎ
to 0?
A. 6 B. −6 C. −2 D. 2

1 1
55.Let 𝑓 (𝑥 ) = 𝑥 3 (1 − ) (1 + ). Then 𝑓 ′ (𝑥 ) is equal to:
𝑥 𝑥
A. 3𝑥 2 − 2𝑥 B. 3𝑥 2 − 1 C. 3𝑥 2 D. 3𝑥 − 1

56. Let 𝑓 (𝑥) = 𝑥 − 𝑥2 and 𝑔(𝑥) = 3 − 𝑥 ,then what is the value of (𝑓𝑜𝑔)′(−1) ?
A. 0 B. −3 C. 7 D. −7
57. Which one of the following is NOT true about the function (𝑥 ) = 2𝑥 + 3𝑥 2 − 3 ?
3

A. −1 𝑎𝑛𝑑 0 are critical numbers of 𝑓 C. 2 is local maximum value of 𝑓

B. 𝑓 is decreasing on [−1 , 0] D. −3 is local minimum value of 𝑓
58. What is the equation of the tangent line and normal line to the graph of 𝑓(𝑥 ) = 𝑥3 − 3𝑥 − 4
at (−1, 𝑓(−1)) respectively?
A. 𝑦 = −1 and 𝑥 = 0 C. 𝑥 = −2 and 𝑦 = −1
35−𝑥
B. 𝑦 = 6𝑥 + 12 and 𝑦 = D. 𝑦 = −2 and 𝑥 = −1
6
5 9 . If radius 𝑟 of a hemisphere is increasing at the rate of 3𝑐𝑚/𝑠𝑒𝑐, then what is the rate of
change of the area when diameter is 4𝑐𝑚?
A. 6𝜋cm2/sec B. 36𝜋cm2/sec C. 12𝜋cm2/sec D. 24𝜋cm2/sec
60. For the purpose of road management, flow of vehicles needs to be regulated.
On the average it was observed that the speed of vehicles in 𝑘𝑚/ℎ𝑟 follow the formula
50
𝑓(𝑥 ) = 10 (𝑥 + ) , 𝑥 is the speed in 𝑘𝑚/ℎ𝑟. Which of the following is the following is
2𝑥+1
the minimum speed of a vehicle in the situation?
A. 115 B. 105 C. 95 D. 45
61.Which one of the following is the area of a region that enclosed by the curve of
𝑓 (𝑥 ) = 3𝑥 2 + 2 , the x-axis and the vertical lines x = 1and x = 2?
16
A. 15 𝑠𝑞. 𝑢𝑛𝑖𝑡𝑠 𝐵. 9 𝑠𝑞. 𝑢𝑛𝑖𝑡𝑠 𝐶. 10 𝑠𝑞. 𝑢𝑛𝑖𝑡𝑠 𝐷. 3 𝑠𝑞. 𝑢𝑛𝑖𝑡𝑠
Answer question 63 and 65 with the given data sets of the following
𝑣𝑎𝑙𝑢𝑒(𝑥) 3−7 8 − 12 13 − 17 18 − 22

𝑓𝑟𝑒𝑞𝑢𝑒𝑛𝑐𝑦(𝑓) 4 6 8 2

62. What is the range of the data?

A. 10 B. 15 C. 11 D. 20
63. What is the mean deviation about the mean of the data?
A. 6 B. 12 C. 5 D. 9
64. What is the standard deviation of the data?

A. 2√5 B. 20 C. √21 D. 21