100ml Challenge Lab Write Up
100ml Challenge Lab Write Up
Chemistry
Aug. 30. 2015
Introduction
The objective of this experiment is to learn to differentiate precision and accuracy,
measuring 100ml in different glassware, and in the process of it, to learn the different lab
equipments. The difference between the words precision and accuracy are hard to find. To
explain the difference of these two, we can use the example of aiming a dart at a bullseye. To
have accuracy in throwing the dart, would be throwing it so that it would hit the exact spot in
the middle of the bullseye. But to have precision in throwing the dart, you would have to be
prudent in aiming the dart so that it would hit the spot you want it to. (4)
The volumetric flask would be the best glassware for getting exactly a 100 ml of water,
because it is made for measuring a 100 ml, having the 100 ml mark on its neck. (1) Its thin neck
lets it be more precise in the small difference of measurement, even a difference in a few
millimeters show definitely, below or above the 100 ml mark.
Procedure:
First, measure 100 ml in each glassware. Then check the measurement of each at eye
level. Test the hypothesis by pouring each one into a volumetric flask, and see which one is the
most accurate. Use a funnel to pour amounts in the volumetric flask. Record if they are above or
below the 100 ml mark. (Remember to check at eye level when each one is poured in a
volumetric flask. The bottom of the meniscus must touch the 100 ml mark for it to be exactly
100 ml)
Data
After measuring 100 ml in each glassware, we put the water in each one into a
volumetric flask to see the difference in them, and to find out which one is the most accurate,
by seeing if the meniscus of the water is above or below the 100 ml mark. The results are as
below:
Volumetric Flask Bottom of the meniscus of the water touches the 100 ml mark
Conclusion
As shown in the data (Figure 2,3), the volumetric flask is the most accurate glassware for
measuring. In fact, it is both accurate and precise, because it has a 100 ml mark, so that every
time we measure with it, it will always be close to the mark. (2) This could be proven by the
experiment itself, and from other sources, which said that beakers are the least accurate, then
the graduated cylinder, and the volumetric flask is the most accurate. (3)
Another thing that I could find, was that bigger beakers were less accurate than the
small one. As in Figure 2 and 3, the 1,000 ml beaker and the 600 ml beaker’s measurements
were either much below or much above the 100 ml mark, while the 100 ml beaker’s
measurement was quite close to the 100 ml. I think this is the same reason as why the
volumetric flask is the most accurate. “The narrow neck of the volumetric flask will have a thin
graduation to show where a specific volume is reached” (5) The 100 ml beaker, which is small
and narrower than the bigger beakers, would have a thinner graduation, so it would be more
accurate in measuring the specific volume.
Error Analysis:
The experiment was quite successful, but there were errors, of some that could’ve been
better, and some that can’t be really perfect. One error was that the first time we did the
experiment, the funnel we used to pour the amounts into the volumetric flask to compare each
one was too big, and while pouring in the water in the graduated cylinder, much of it were
spilled. So we had to re-fill the graduated cylinder and measure it again.
The error that can’t really be perfect, at most times, was that some drops of the water
may be still in the glassware after pouring them in the volumetric flask, so the measurement
won’t be perfectly accurate. Also, our eyes can’t always measure amounts accurately.
Resources:
(1)"Glassware - Volumetric Flasks." ChemLab. Dartmouth College, n.d. Web. 04 Sept. 2015.
<https://www.dartmouth.edu/~chemlab/techniques/vol_flasks.html>.
- Why the volumetric flask is used to measure liquids accurately.
(3)"Common Laboratory Glassware and Apparatus." Chemiasoft. Chemiasoft, n.d. Web. 04 Sept.
2015. <http://www.chemiasoft.com/chemd/node/53>.
- Additional information about the different types of glassware and their accuracy.