Manual Danfoss Variador Elevador de PT SIDEL
Manual Danfoss Variador Elevador de PT SIDEL
Contents
! Troubleshooting .............................................................................. 55
" Warnings/Alarm Messages ...................................................................... 55
! Index ................................................................................................... 63
- The VLT® AutomationDrive FC 300 Instruction Manual provides the necessary infor-
mation for getting the drive up and running.
- The VLT® AutomationDrive FC 300 Design Guide entails all technical information about
the drive and customer design and applications.
- The VLT® AutomationDrive FC 300 Profibus Operating Instructions (Instruction Manual) provide the
information required for controlling, monitoring, and programming the drive via a Profibus fieldbus.
- The VLT® AutomationDrive FC 300 DeviceNet Operating Instructions (Instruction Manual) provide the
information required for controlling, monitoring, and programming the drive via a DeviceNet fieldbus.
- The VLT® AutomationDrive FC 300 MCT 10 Operating Instructions (Instruction Manual) provide
information for installation and use of the software on a PC.
- The VLT® AutomationDrive FC 300 IP21 / TYPE 1 Instruction provides information
for installing the IP21 / TYPE 1 option.
- The VLT® AutomationDrive FC 300 24 V DC Backup Instruction provides information
for installing the 24 V DC Backup option.
" Approvals
" Symbols
Symbols used in these Operating Instructions.
NOTE
Indicates something to be noted
by the reader
" Abbreviations
Alternating current AC
American Wire Gauge. AWG
Ampere/AMP A
Automatic Motor Adaptation AMA
Current limit ILIM
Degrees celcius °C
Direct current DC
Electronic Thermistor Relay ETR
Adjustable Frequency Drive AFD
Gram G
Hertz Hz
Kilohertz kHz
Local Control Panel LCP
Meter m
Milliampere mA
Millisecond ms
Minute min
Motion Control Tool MCT
Nanofarad nF
Newton Meters Nm
Nominal motor current IM,N
Nominal motor frequency fM,N
Nominal motor power PM,N
Nominal motor voltage UM,N
Parameter par.
Rated Inverter Output Current IINV
Revolutions Per Minute rpm
Second S
SLC Smart Logic Control
Torque limit TLIM
Volts V
The voltage of the FC 300 is dangerous whenever the converter is connected to electrical
power. Incorrect fitting of the motor or adjustable frequency drive may cause damage to
the equipment, serious injury or death. Consequently, it is essential to comply with the
instructions in this manual as well as local and national rules and safety regulations.
• Disconnect the FC 300 from AC line whenever personal safety considerations make
it necessary to avoid unintended start.
• To avoid unintended start, always activate the [OFF] key before changing parameters.
• Unless terminal 37 is turned off, an electronic fault, temporary overload, a fault in the AC line
supply, or lost motor connection may cause a stopped motor to start.
General warning
130BA024.10
Warning:
Touching the electrical parts may be fatal - even after the
equipment has been disconnected from the power supply.
Leakage Current
The ground leakage current from the FC 300 exceeds 3.5 mA. To ensure that the ground cable
has a good mechanical connection to the ground connection (terminal 95), the cable cross section
must be at least 0.4 in2 (10 mm2) or 2 rated ground wires terminated separately.
Residual Current Device
This product can cause a D.C. current in the protective conductor. Where a residual current device
(RCD) is used for extra protection, only an RCD of Type B (time delayed) shall be used on the
supply side of this product. See also RCD Application Note MN.90.GX.02.
Protective grounding of the FC 300 and the use of RCD’s must always follow national and local regulations.
" IT Mains
Do not connect 400-V units with RFI-filters to electrical supplies with a voltage between
phase and ground of more than 440 V. For IT AC line and delta ground (grounded leg),
AC line voltage may exceed 440 V between phase and ground.
Par. 14-50 RFI 1 can be used to disconnect the internal RFI capacities from the intermediate circuit.
How to Install
How to Install
How to Install
Mechanical dimensions
Frame size B Frame size C
0.34-3.0 HP 4.0-5.0 HP
(0.25-2.2 kW) (3.0-3.7 kW)
(200-240 V) (200-240 V)
0.5-5.4 HP 7.4-10 HP
(0.37-4.0 kW) (5.5-7.5 kW)
(380-500 V) (380-500 V)
1.0-10 HP
(0.75-7.5 kW)
(550-600 V)
Height
10.6 in (268 10.6 in (268
Height of back plate A
mm) mm)
Distance between 10.1 in (257 10.1 in (257
a
mounting holes mm) mm)
Width
3.54 in (90 5.12 in (130
Width of back plate B
mm) mm)
Distance between 2.76 in (70 4.33 in (110
b
mounting holes mm) mm)
Depth
From back plate to 8.66 in (220 8.66 in (220
C
front mm) mm)
8.66 in (220 8.66 in (220
With option A/B
mm) mm)
8.07 in (205 8.07 in (205
Without options
mm) mm) FC 300 IP20 - see accompanying table for
Screw holes mechanical dimensions.
0.315 in (8.0 0.315 in (8.0
c
mm) mm)
ø 0.433 in (ø ø 0.433 in (ø
d
11 mm) 11 mm)
ø 0.217 in (ø ø 0.217 in (ø
e
5.5 mm) 5.5 mm)
0.256 in (6.5 0.256 in (6.5
f
mm) mm)
10.2 lb (4.9
Max weight 14.6 lb (6.6 kg)
kg)
How to Install
For installation of IP21/TYPE 1/IP4X top and bottom - see the Option Guide enclosed with the FC 300.
FC 300 IP20 allows side-by-side installation. Because of the need for cooling, there must be a
minimum of 4 in (100 mm) free air passage above and below the FC 300.
NOTE
The plug connector for power can
be removed.
NOTE
Check that mains voltage corresponds
to the mains voltage of the FC
300 nameplate.
How to Install
NOTE
Motor cable must be shielded/armored. If
an non-shielded/unarmored cable is used,
some EMC requirements are not complied
with. For more information, see EMC specifications
in the VLT AutomationDrive FC 300 Design Guide.
How to Install
NOTE
In motors without phase insulation paper or other insulation reinforcement suitable for operation with
voltage supply (such as an adjustable frequency drive), fit an LC filter on the output of the FC 300.
How to Install
" Fuses
Branch circuit protection:
In order to protect the installation against electrical and fire hazard, all branch circuits
in an installation, switch gear, machines etc., must be short circuit- and overcurrent-
protected according to the national/international regulations.
Overcurrent protection:
Provide overload protection to avoid fire hazard due to overheating of the cables in the installation.
The adjustable frequency drive is equipped with an internal overcurrent protection that can be used
for upstream overload protection (UL-applications excluded). See par. 4-18. Moreover, fuses or
circuit breakers can be used to provide the overcurrent protection in the installation. Overcurrent
protection must always be carried out according to national regulations.
To comply with UL/cUL approvals, use pre-fuses according to the tables below.
200-240 V
380-500 V, 525-600 V
KTS fuses from Bussmann may substitute KTN for 240 V adjustable frequency drives.
FWH fuses from Bussmann may substitute FWX for 240 V adjustable frequency drives.
KLSR fuses from LITTEL FUSE may substitute KLNR fuses for 240 V adjustable frequency drives.
L50S fuses from LITTEL FUSE may substitute L50S fuses for 240 V adjustable frequency drives.
A6KR fuses from FERRAZ SHAWMUT may substitute A2KR for 240 V adjustable frequency drives.
How to Install
A50X fuses from FERRAZ SHAWMUT may substitute A25X for 240 V adjustable frequency drives.
Non-UL compliance
If UL/cUL is not to be complied with, we VLT Max. fuse size Voltage Type
recommend using the following fuses, which will K25-K75 10A1) 200-240 V type gG
ensure compliance with EN50178: 1K1-2K2 20A1) 200-240 V type gG
In case of malfunction, not following the 3K0-3K7 32A1) 200-240 V type gG
recommendation may result in unnecessary K37-1K5 10A1) 380-500V type gG
damage of the adjustable frequency drive. Fuses 2K2-4K0 20A1) 380-500V type gG
5K5-7K5 32A1) 380-500V type gG
must be designed for protection in a circuit
capable of supplying a maximum of 100,000
Arms (symmetrical), 500 V maximum. 1) Max. fuses - see national/international
regulations for selecting an applicable fuse size.
How to Install
Default settings:
18 = start
27 = coast inverse
37 = safe stop inverse
NOTE
To mount the cable to the terminal:
How to Install
NOTE
To remove the cable from the terminal:
Control terminals
How to Install
Very long control cables and analog signals may in rare cases, depending on installation, result
in 50/60 Hz ground loops due to noise from mains supply cables.
If this occurs, you may have to break the shield or insert a 100 nF capacitor between shield and chassis.
Common for the digital and analog inputs and outputs must be connected separately to avoid common mode
currents from one group (i.e. the digital inputs) to affect other groups (i.e. the analog inputs).
How to Install
NOTE
Control cables must be shielded/armored.
Default setting:
How to Install
To test the set-up and ensure that the adjustable frequency drive is running, follow these steps.
NOTE
The motor is either star- (Y) or
delta-connected (∆). This information is
located on the motor nameplate data.
Step 2. Enter the motor nameplate data 1. Motor power [kW] parameter 1-20
in this parameter list. 2. Motor voltage parameter 1-22
3. Motor frequency parameter 1-23
To access this list, first press the [QUICK MENU]
4. Motor current parameter 1-24
key then select "Q2 Quick Setup". 5. Motor nominal speed parameter 1-25
How to Install
1. Press the [OFF] key - the adjustable frequency drive enters into alarm mode and the
display shows that the AMA was terminated by the user.
Successful AMA
Unsuccessful AMA
1. The adjustable frequency drive enters into alarm mode. A description of the alarm
can be found in the Troubleshooting section.
2. "Report Value" in the [Alarm Log] shows the last measuring sequence carried out by the
AMA, before the adjustable frequency drive entered alarm mode. This number along with
the description of the alarm will assist you in troubleshooting. If you contact Danfoss
Service, make sure to mention number and alarm description.
NOTE
Unsuccessful AMA is often caused by incorrectly registered motor nameplate data.
How to Install
Set up the desired limits for speed and ramp time. Minimum reference parameter 3-02
Maximum reference parameter 3-03
How to Install
NOTE
Load sharing cables must be shielded/armored. If a non-shielded/unarmored cable is
used, some EMC requirements are not complied with. For more information, see EMC
specifications in the VLT AutomationDrive FC 300 Design Guide.
1. Use cable clamps to connect the shield to the metal cabinet of the adjustable frequency
drive and to the decoupling plate of the brake resistor.
2. Dimension the cross-section of the brake cable to match the brake current.
NOTE
Voltages up to 975 V DC may occur between the terminals.
NOTE
If a short circuit in the brake resistor occurs, prevent power dissipation in the brake resistor
by using a mains switch or contactor to disconnect the mains for the adjustable frequency
drive. Only the adjustable frequency drive can control the contactor.
How to Install
• Control the brake using any relay output or digital output (terminal 27 or 29).
• Keep the output closed (voltage-free) as long as the adjustable frequency drive is unable to
"support" the motor, for example due to the load being too heavy.
• Select Mechanical brake control [32] in par. 5-4* for applications with an electromechanical brake.
• The brake is released when the motor current exceeds the preset value in par. 2-20.
• The brake is engaged when the output frequency is less than the frequency set in par. 2-21 or
2-22, and only if the adjustable frequency drive carries out a stop command.
How to Install
Problems may arise at start and at low RPM values if motor sizes are widely different because small motors’
relatively high ohmic resistance in the stator calls for a higher voltage at start and at low RPM values.
The electronic thermal relay (ETR) of the FC 300 cannot be used as motor protection for the individual motor
in systems with motors connected in parallel. Further motor protection must be provided, e.g. thermistors
in each motor or individual thermal relays. (Circuit breakers are not suitable as protection).
NOTE
When motors are connected in parallel, parameter 1-29 Automatic motor
adaptation (AMA) cannot be used.
How to Program
Display lines:
How to Program
Most FC 300 parameter set-ups can be changed immediately via the control panel, unless a password
has been created via par. 0-60 Main Menu Password or via par. 0-65 Quick Menu Password.
LCP keys
[Status] indicates the status of the adjustable frequency drive or the motor. You can choose
between 3 different readouts by pressing the [Status] key:
5 line readouts, 4 line readouts or Smart Logic Controller.
[Quick Menu] allows quick access to different Quick Menus such as:
- My Personal Menu
- Quick Set-up
- Changes Made
- Loggings
[Alarm Log] displays an Alarm list of the five latest alarms (numbered A1-A5). To obtain additional details
about an alarm, use the arrow keys to maneuver to the alarm number and press [OK]. You will now receive
information about the condition of your adjustable frequency drive right before entering the alarm mode.
[Back] takes you to the previous step or layer in the navigation structure.
[Cancel] annuls your last change or command as long as the display has not been changed.
[Info] supplies information about a command, parameter, or function in any display window.
Exit info mode by pressing either [Info], [Back], or [Cancel].
[OK] is used for choosing a parameter marked by the cursor and for confirming the change of a parameter.
[Hand On] enables control of the adjustable frequency drive via the LCP. [Hand on] also starts the
motor, and it is now possible to enter the motor speed data by means of the arrow keys. The key can
be selected as Enable [1] or Disable [0] via par. 0-40 [Hand on] key on LCP.
External stop signals activated by means of control signals or a serial bus will override
a "start" command given via the LCP.
[Off] is used for stopping the connected motor. The key can be selected as Enable
[1] or Disable [0] via par. 0-41 [Off] key on LCP.
[Auto On] is used if the adjustable frequency drive is to be controlled via the control terminals and/or serial
communication. When a start signal is active on the control terminals and/or the bus, the adjustable frequency
drive will start. The key can be selected as Enable [1] or Disable [0] via par. 0-42 [Auto on] key on LCP.
[Reset] is used for resetting the adjustable frequency drive after an alarm (trip). It can be
selected as Enable [1] or Disable [0] via par. 0-43 Reset Keys on LCP.
Arrow keys are used for maneuvering between commands and within parameters.
How to Program
The parameter shortcut can be carried out by holding down the [Main Menu] key for 3 seconds.
The parameter shortcut allows direct access to any parameter.
NOTE
Stop the unit before performing this operation.
You can now connect the LCP to another adjustable frequency drive and copy the parameter
settings to this adjustable frequency drive as well.
NOTE
Stop the unit before performing this operation.
How to Program
USB connection.
How to Program
How to Program
* default setting ( ) display text [ ] value for use in communication via serial communication port
How to Program
NOTE
Avoid externally generating torque
during AMA.
NOTE
If one of the settings in par. 1-2*
is changed, par. 1-30 to 1-39 will
return to default setting.
How to Program
* default setting ( ) display text [ ] value for use in communication via serial communication port
How to Program
Parameter lists
Changes during operation
"TRUE" means that the parameter can be changed while the adjustable frequency drive is in operation
and "FALSE" means that the it must be stopped before a change can be made.
4-Set-up
’All set-up’: the parameters can be set individually in each of the four set-ups, i.e. one
single parameter can have four different data values.
’1 set-up’: data value will be the same in all set-ups.
Conversion index
This number refers to a conversion figure used when writing or reading by means of a variable frequency drive.
See the FC 300 Design Guide for further information about data types 33, 35 and 54.
* default setting ( ) display text [ ] value for use in communication via serial communication port
How to Program
* default setting ( ) display text [ ] value for use in communication via serial communication port
How to Program
* default setting ( ) display text [ ] value for use in communication via serial communication port
How to Program
* default setting ( ) display text [ ] value for use in communication via serial communication port
How to Program
* default setting ( ) display text [ ] value for use in communication via serial communication port
How to Program
* default setting ( ) display text [ ] value for use in communication via serial communication port
How to Program
* default setting ( ) display text [ ] value for use in communication via serial communication port
How to Program
* default setting ( ) display text [ ] value for use in communication via serial communication port
How to Program
* default setting ( ) display text [ ] value for use in communication via serial communication port
How to Program
* default setting ( ) display text [ ] value for use in communication via serial communication port
How to Program
* default setting ( ) display text [ ] value for use in communication via serial communication port
How to Program
* default setting ( ) display text [ ] value for use in communication via serial communication port
How to Program
Par. Parameter description Default value 4-set-up Change during Conver- Type
No. # operation sion index
15-0* Operating Data
15-00 Operating hours 0 h All set-ups FALSE 74 Uint32
15-01 Running hours 0 h All set-ups FALSE 74 Uint32
15-02 kWh counter 0. kWh All set-ups FALSE 75 Uint32
15-03 Power up’s 0 All set-ups FALSE 0 Uint32
15-04 Over temp’s 0 All set-ups FALSE 0 Uint16
15-05 Over volt’s 0 All set-ups FALSE 0 Uint16
15-06 Reset of kWh counter [0] Do not reset All set-ups FALSE - Uint8
15-07 Reset running hours counter [0] Do not reset All set-ups FALSE - Uint8
15-2* Historic Log
15-20 Historic log: Event 0 All set-ups FALSE 0 Uint8
15-21 Historic log: Value 0 All set-ups FALSE 0 Uint32
15-22 Historic log: Time 0 ms All set-ups FALSE -3 Uint32
15-3* Fault Log
15-30 Fault log: Error code 0 All set-ups FALSE 0 Uint8
15-31 Fault log: Value 0 All set-ups FALSE 0 Int16
15-32 Fault log: Time 0 s All set-ups FALSE 0 Uint32
15-4* Drive identification
15-40 FC type 0 All set-ups FALSE 0 VisStr[6]
15-41 Power section 0 All set-ups FALSE 0 VisStr[20]
15-42 Voltage 0 All set-ups FALSE 0 VisStr[20]
15-43 Software version 0 All set-ups FALSE 0 VisStr[5]
15-44 Ordered typecode string 0 All set-ups FALSE 0 VisStr[40]
15-45 Actual typecode string 0 All set-ups FALSE 0 VisStr[40]
15-46 Drive ordering no 0 All set-ups FALSE 0 VisStr[8]
15-47 Power card ordering no 0 All set-ups FALSE 0 VisStr[8]
15-48 LCP Id no 0 All set-ups FALSE 0 VisStr[20]
15-49 SW id control card 0 All set-ups FALSE 0 VisStr[20]
15-50 SW id power card 0 All set-ups FALSE 0 VisStr[20]
15-51 Drive serial number 0 All set-ups FALSE 0 VisStr[10]
15-53 Power card serial number 0 All set-ups FALSE 0 VisStr[19]
15-6* Option ident
15-60 Option in slot A 0 All set-ups FALSE 0 VisStr[30]
15-61 Slot A option SWversion 0 All set-ups FALSE 0 VisStr[20]
15-62 Slot A ordering no 0 All set-ups FALSE 0 VisStr[8]
15-63 Slot A option serial number 0 All set-ups FALSE 0 VisStr[10]
15-65 Option in slot B 0 All set-ups FALSE 0 VisStr[30]
15-66 Slot B option SWversion 0 All set-ups FALSE 0 VisStr[20]
15-67 Slot B ordering no 0 All set-ups FALSE 0 VisStr[8]
15-68 Slot B option serial number 0 All set-ups FALSE 0 VisStr[10]
15-70 Option in slot C 0 All set-ups FALSE 0 VisStr[30]
15-71 Slot C option SWversion 0 All set-ups FALSE 0 VisStr[20]
15-72 Slot C ordering no 0 All set-ups FALSE 0 VisStr[8]
15-73 Slot C option serial number 0 All set-ups FALSE 0 VisStr[10]
15-75 Option in slot D 0 All set-ups FALSE 0 VisStr[30]
15-9* Parameter info
15-92 Defined parameters 0 All set-ups FALSE 0 Uint16
15-93 Modified parameters 0 All set-ups FALSE 0 Uint16
15-99 Parameter metadata 0 All set-ups FALSE 0 Uint16
* default setting ( ) display text [ ] value for use in communication via serial communication port
How to Program
* default setting ( ) display text [ ] value for use in communication via serial communication port
General Specifications
Torque characteristics:
Starting torque (Constant torque) ............................................................................ 160% for 1 min.*
Starting torque ................................................................................................ 180% up to 0.5 sec.*
Overload current (Constant torque) .......................................................................... 160% for 1 min.*
*Percentage relates to FC 300’s nominal current.
Digital inputs:
Programmable digital inputs ................................................................... FC 301: 4 (5) / FC 302: 4 (6)
Terminal number ................................................................................ 18, 19, 27 1), 29 1), 32, 33, 372)
Logic .......................................................................................................................... PNP or NPN3)
Voltage level .................................................................................................................. 0 - 24 V DC
Voltage level, logic .......................................................................................... ’0’ PNP logic < 5 V DC
Voltage level, logic ........................................................................................ ’1’ PNP logic > 10 V DC
General Specifications
Analog inputs:
Number of analog inputs ................................................................................................................ 2
Terminal number ................................................................................................................... 53, 54
Modes ................................................................................................................. Voltage or current
Mode select .......................................................................................... Switch S201 and switch S202
Voltage mode .............................................................................. Switch S201/switch S202 = OFF (U)
Voltage level .......................................................... FC 301: 0 to + 10 / FC 302: -10 to +10 V (scalable)
Input resistance, Ri .................................................................................................... Approx. 10 kΩ
Max. voltage ........................................................................................................................ ± 20 V
Current mode ................................................................................ Switch S201/switch S202 = ON (I)
Current level ................................................................................................. 0/4 to 20 mA (scalable)
Input resistance, Ri .................................................................................................... Approx. 200 Ω
Max. current ........................................................................................................................ 30 mA
Resolution for analog inputs ......................................................................................... 10 bit (+ sign)
Accuracy of analog inputs ......................................................................... Max. error 0.5% of full scale
Band width ....................................................................................... FC 301: 20 Hz / FC 302: 100 Hz
The analog inputs are galvanically isolated from the supply voltage (PELV) and other high-voltage terminals.
Pulse/encoder inputs:
Programmable pulse/encoder inputs ............................................................................................. 2/1
Terminal number pulse/encoder ........................................................................ 29, 331) / 18, 32, 332)
Max. frequency at terminal 18, 29, 32, 33 .................................................... 110 kHz (Push-pull driven)
Max. frequency at terminal 18, 29, 32, 33 ........................................................... 5 kHz (open collector)
Min. frequency at terminal 18, 29, 32, 33 .................................................................................... 4 Hz
Voltage level ............................................................................................. see section on digital input
Maximum voltage on input ................................................................................................... 28 V DC
Input resistance, Ri ...................................................................................................... approx. 4 kΩ
Pulse input accuracy (0.1 - 1 kHz) .......................................................... Max. error: 0.1% of full scale
Encoder input accuracy (1 - 110 kHz) .................................................... Max. error: 0.05 % of full scale
The pulse and encoder inputs (terminals 18, 29, 32, 33) are galvanically isolated from the
supply voltage (PELV) and other high-voltage terminals.
1) Pulse inputs are 29 and 33
2) Encoder inputs: 18 = Z, 32 = A, and 33 = B
Digital output:
Programmable digital/pulse outputs ................................................................................................ 2
Terminal number ................................................................................................................ 27, 29 1)
Voltage level at digital/frequency output ................................................................................. 0 - 24 V
Max. output current (sink or source) ........................................................................................ 40 mA
Max. load at frequency output ................................................................................................... 1 kΩ
Max. capacitive load at frequency output .................................................................................... 10 nF
General Specifications
The digital output is galvanically isolated from the supply voltage (PELV) and other high-voltage terminals.
Analog output:
Number of programmable analog outputs ......................................................................................... 1
Terminal number ......................................................................................................................... 42
Current range at analog output ....................................................................................... 0/4 - 20 mA
Max. load to common at analog output ..................................................................................... 500 Ω
Accuracy on analog output ..................................................................... Max. error: 0.5% of full scale
Resolution on analog output .................................................................................................... 12 bit
The analog output is galvonically isolated from the supply voltage (PELV) and other high-voltage terminals.
Relay outputs:
Programmable relay outputs ............................................................................. FC 301: 1 / FC 302: 2
Terminal number, power card ...................................... 1-3 (break), 1-2 (make), 4-6 (break), 4-5 (make)
Max. terminal load (AC) on 1-3 (break), 1-2 (make), 4-6 (break) power card ...................... 240 V AC, 2 A
Max. terminal load (AC) on 4-5 (make) power card ......................................................... 400 V AC, 2 A
Min. terminal load on 1-3 (break), 1-2 (make), 4-6 (break), 4-5 (make) power
card ................................................................................................ 24 V DC 10 mA, 24 V AC 100 mA
Environment according to EN 60664-1 ................................. overvoltage category 111/pollution degree 2
The relay contacts are galvanically isolated from the rest of the circuit by reinforced isolation (SELV).
General Specifications
In certain instances, shorten the motor cable to comply with EN 55011 A1 and EN 55011 B.
Copper (140/167°F, 60/75°C) conductors recommended.
Aluminum conductors
Aluminum conductors are not recommended. Terminals can accept aluminum conductors but
the conductor surface must be clean and the oxidation must be removed and sealed by neutral
acid-free Vaseline grease before the conductor is connected.
Furthermore, the terminal screw must be retightened after two days due to the softness of the aluminum. It
is crucial to keep the connection a gas-tight joint, otherwise the aluminum surface will oxidize again.
Control characteristics:
Resolution of output frequency at 0 - 1000 Hz ..................... FC 301: +/- 0.013 Hz / FC 302: +/- 0.003 Hz
Repeat accuracy of Precise start/stop (terminals 18, 19) ............... FC 301: ≤ ± 1ms / FC 302: ≤ ± 0.1 ms
System response time (terminals 18, 19, 27, 29, 32, 33) ................... FC 301: ≤ 20 ms / FC 302: ≤ 2 ms
Speed control range (open loop) ............................................................... 1:100 of synchronous speed
Speed control range (closed loop) ............................................................ 1:1000 of synchronous speed
Speed accuracy (open loop) ................................................... 30 - 4000 rpm: Maximum error of ±8 rpm
Speed accuracy (closed loop) .............................................. 0 - 6000 rpm: Maximum error of ±0.15 rpm
All control characteristics are based on a 4-pole asynchronous motor
General Specifications
Surroundings:
Enclosure ............................................................................................................................... IP 20
Enclosure kit available ..................................................................................... IP21/TYPE 1/IP 4X top
Vibration test .......................................................................................................................... 1.0 g
Max. relative humidity ............................. 5, 95, 721, -3, -3 Class 3K3 (non-condensing) during operation
Aggressive environment (IEC 721-3-3), uncoated ................................................................. class 3C2
Aggressive environment (IEC 721-3-3), coated .................................................................... class 3C3
Ambient temperature ............................ Maximum 122 °F (50 °C)(24-hour average max. 113 °F (45 °C))
Derating for ambient temperature, see special conditions in the Design Guide
Minimum ambient temperature during full-scale operation ................................................. 32 °F (0 °C)
Minimum ambient temperature at reduced performance ................................................. 14 °F (-10 °C)
Temperature during storage/transport ........................................... -13 - +150/160 °F (-25 - +65/70 °C)
Maximum altitude above sea level ............................................................................ 3300 ft (1000 m)
Derating for ambient temperature, see special conditions in the Design Guide
EMC standards, Emission ................................ EN 61800-3, EN 61000-6-3/4, EN 55011, (EN 50081-1/2)
EMC standards, Immunity ..................................................................... EN 61800-3, EN 61000-6-1/2,
EN 61000-4-2, EN 61000-4-3, EN 61000-4-4, EN 61000-4-5, EN 61000-4-6, (EN 50082-1/2)
See section on special conditions in the Design Guide
General Specifications
Troubleshooting
You can also choose an automatic reset in parameter 14-20 Reset mode. When a cross appears in
both warning and alarm, it means that either a warning comes before an alarm or that you can define
whether a warning or an alarm appears for a given fault. For example, this is possible in parameter
1-90 Motor thermal protection. After an alarm/trip, the motor will coast, and alarm and warning
will flash on the FC 300. If the fault disappears, only the alarm will flash.
Troubleshooting
Troubleshooting
WARNING/ALARM 2
Live zero error:
The signal on terminal 53 or 54 is less than
50% of the value set in par. 6-10, 6-12,
6-20, or 6-22 respectively.
WARNING/ALARM 3
No motor:
No motor has been connected to the output of
the adjustable frequency drive.
WARNING/ALARM 4
Mains phase loss:
A phase is missing on the supply side, or the
mains voltage imbalance is too high.
This message also appears in case of a fault in the
input rectifier on the adjustable frequency drive.
Check the supply voltage and supply currents
to the adjustable frequency drive.
WARNING 5
DC link voltage high:
The intermediate circuit voltage (DC) is higher than
the overvoltage limit of the control system. The
adjustable frequency drive is still active.
WARNING 6:
DC link voltage low
The intermediate circuit voltage (DC) is below
the undervoltage limit of the control system. The
adjustable frequency drive is still active.
WARNING/ALARM 7
DC over voltage:
If the intermediate circuit voltage exceeds the limit,
the adjustable frequency drive trips after a time.
Possible corrections:
Troubleshooting
Connect a brake resistor. Extend the ramp time you want the adjustable frequency drive to give
a warning or an alarm when the counter reaches
100% in par. 1-90. The fault is that the motor is
overloaded by more than 100% for too long. Check
Alarm/warning limits: that the motor par. 1-24 is set correctly.
FC 300 Series 3 x 200 - 3 x 380 - 3 x 525 -
240 V 500 V 600 V
WARNING/ALARM 11
[VDC] [VDC] [VDC] Motor thermistor over temp:
Undervoltage 185 373 532 The thermistor or the thermistor connection is
Voltage 205 410 585 disconnected. You can choose if you want the
warning low adjustable frequency drive to give a warning or an
Voltage 390/405 810/840 943/965
alarm when the counter reaches 100% in par. 1-90.
warning high
Check that the thermistor is connected correctly
(w/o brake -
between terminal 53 or 54 (analog voltage input)
w/brake)
and terminal 50 (+ 10 Volts supply), or between
Overvoltage 410 855 975
terminal 18 or 19 (digital input PNP only) and
The voltages stated are the intermediate circuit terminal 50. If a KTY sensor is used, check for
voltage of the FC 300 with a tolerance of ± 5 %. The correct connection between terminal 54 and 55.
corresponding mains voltage is the intermediate
WARNING/ALARM 12
circuit voltage (DC-link) divided by 1.35
Torque limit:
The torque is higher than the value in par. 4-16 (in
motor operation) or the torque is higher than the
WARNING/ALARM 8
value in par. 4-17 (in regenerative operation).
DC under voltage:
If the intermediate circuit voltage (DC) drops WARNING/ALARM 13
below the "voltage warning low" limit (see table Over Current:
above), the adjustable frequency drive checks The inverter peak current limit (approx. 200%
if 24 V backup supply is connected. of the rated current) is exceeded. The warning
If no 24 V backup supply is connected, the will last approx. 8-12 sec., then the adjustable
adjustable frequency drive trips after a given frequency drive trips and issues an alarm. Turn
time depending on the unit. off the adjustable frequency drive and check if the
To check whether the supply voltage crankshaft can be turned and if the motor size
matches the adjustable frequency drive, see matches the adjustable frequency drive.
General Specifications. If extended mechanical brake control is selected,
trip can be reset externally.
WARNING/ALARM 9
Inverter overloaded: ALARM: 14
The adjustable frequency drive is about to cut Ground fault:
out because of an overload (too high current for There is a discharge from the output phases to
too long). The counter for electronic thermal ground, either in the cable between the adjustable
inverter protection gives a warning at 98% frequency drive and the motor or in the motor itself.
and trips at 100%, while giving an alarm. You Turn off the adjustable frequency drive and
cannot reset the adjustable frequency drive remove the ground fault.
until the counter is below 90%.
The fault is that the adjustable frequency drive is ALARM: 16
overloaded by more than 100% for too long. Short-circuit:
There is short circuiting in the motor or
WARNING/ALARM 10 on the motor terminals.
Motor ETR over temperature: Turn off the adjustable frequency drive and
According to the electronic thermal protection remove the short circuit.
(ETR), the motor is too hot. You can choose if
Troubleshooting
WARNING/ALARM 17 ALARM/WARNING 28
Control word timeout: Brake check failed:
There is no communication to the adjustable Brake resistor fault: the brake resistor is
frequency drive. not connected/working.
The warning will only be active when par.
8-04 is NOT set to OFF. ALARM 29
Drive over temperature:
If par. 8-04 is set to Stop and Trip, a warning
appears and the adjustable frequency drive ramps If the enclosure is IP 20 or IP 21/TYPE 1, the
down until it trips, while giving an alarm. cut-out temperature of the heat sink is 203 °F ±9
°F (95 °C ±5 °C). The temperature fault cannot
par. 8-03 Control word Timeout Time could
possibly be increased. be reset until the temperature of the heat sink
is below 158 °F ±9 °F (70 °C ±5 °C).
WARNING 25 The fault could be:
Brake resistor short-circuited:
- Ambient temperature too high
The brake resistor is monitored during operation. If
it short circuits, the brake function is disconnected - Too long motor cable
and the warning appears. The adjustable frequency
ALARM 30
drive still works, but without the brake function.
Motor phase U missing:
Turn off the adjustable frequency drive and replace
Motor phase U between the adjustable frequency
the brake resistor (see par. 2-15 Brake Check.)
drive and the motor is missing.
ALARM/WARNING 26 Turn off the adjustable frequency drive and
Brake resistor power limit: check motor phase U.
The power transmitted to the brake resistor is
ALARM 31
calculated as a percentage, as a mean value over
Motor phase V missing:
the last 120 s, on the basis of the resistance value of
Motor phase V between the adjustable frequency
the brake resistor (par. 2-11) and the intermediate
drive and the motor is missing.
circuit voltage. The warning is active when the
Turn off the adjustable frequency drive and
dissipated braking energy is higher than 90%. If Trip
check motor phase V.
[2] has been selected in par. 2-13, the adjustable
frequency drive cuts out and issues this alarm when ALARM 32
the dissipated braking energy is higher than 100%. Motor phase W missing:
Motor phase W between the adjustable frequency
WARNING 27
drive and the motor is missing.
Brake chopper fault:
Turn off the adjustable frequency drive and
The brake transistor is monitored during operation
check motor phase W.
and if it short circuits, the brake function disconnects
and the warning comes up. The adjustable frequency ALARM: 33
drive is still able to run, but since the brake transistor Inrush fault:
has short circuited, substantial power is transmitted Too many power-ups have occurred within a
to the brake resistor, even if it is inactive. short time period. See the chapter General
Turn off the adjustable frequency drive and Specifications for the allowed number of
remove the brake resistor. power-ups within one minute.
Troubleshooting
WARNING 35 ALARM 56
Out of frequency range: AMA interrupted by user:
This warning is active if the output frequency has The AMA has been interrupted by the user.
reached its Warning speed low (par. 4-52) or
Warning speed high (par. 4-53). If the adjustable ALARM 57
frequency drive is in Process control, closed loop AMA timeout:
Try to start the AMA again a number of times,
(par. 1-00), the warning is active in the display. If
the adjustable frequency drive is not in this mode, bit until the AMA is carried out. Please note that
008000 Out of frequency range in extended status repeated runs may heat the motor to a level where
the resistance Rs and Rr is increased. In most
word is active but there is no warning in the display.
cases, however, this is not critical.
ALARM 38
Internal fault: ALARM 58
Contact your Danfoss supplier. AMA internal fault:
Contact your Danfoss supplier.
WARNING 47
WARNING 59
24 V supply low:
The external 24 V DC backup power supply may be Current limit:
overloaded, otherwise Contact your Danfoss supplier. Contact your Danfoss supplier.
WARNING 48 WARNING 61
Encoder loss:
1.8 V supply low:
Contact your Danfoss supplier. Contact your Danfoss supplier.
WARNING 49 WARNING 62
Speed limit: Output Frequency at Maximum Limit:
The output frequency is higher than the
Contact your Danfoss supplier.
value set in par. 4-19
ALARM 50
AMA calibration failed: ALARM 63
Contact your Danfoss supplier. Mechanical Brake Low:
The actual motor current has not exceeded
ALARM 51 the "release brake" current within the "Start
AMA check Unom and Inom: delay" time window.
The setting of motor voltage, motor current,
and motor power is presumably wrong. WARNING 64
Voltage Limit:
Check the settings.
The load and speed combination demands a motor
ALARM 52 voltage higher than the actual DC link voltage.
AMA low Inom:
The motor current is too low. Check the settings. WARNING/ALARM/TRIP 65
Control Card Over Temperature:
ALARM 53 Control card over temperature: The cut-out
AMA motor too big: temperature of the control card is 176 °F (80 °C).
The motor is too big for the AMA to be carried out.
WARNING 66
ALARM 54 Heatsink Temperature Low:
AMA motor too small: The heat sink temperature is measured as 0° C. This
The motor is too small for the AMA to be carried out. could indicate that the temperature sensor is defect
and thus the fan speed is increased to the maximum
ALARM 55 in case the power part or control card is very hot.
AMA par. out of range:
The par. values found from the motor are ALARM 67
outside the acceptable range. Option Configuration has Changed:
Troubleshooting
ALARM 68
Safe Stop Activated:
Safe Stop has been activated. To resume
normal operation, apply 24 V DC to terminal
37, then send a reset signal (via Bus, Digital
I/O, or by pressing [RESET]).
ALARM 80
Drive Initialized to Default Value
Parameter settings are initialized to default setting
after a manual (three-finger) reset.
Troubleshooting
Index
A E
Abbreviations ................................................... 6 Electrical Installation .......................................... 17
Access to Control Terminals .................................. 17 Electrical Installation, Control Cables ...................... 19
Accessory Bag .................................................. 10 ETR ............................................................... 58
Alarm Messages ................................................ 55 External 24 V DC supply ...................................... 23
Alarm/Trip ....................................................... 55
Alarm/Trip locked .............................................. 55
Analog inputs ................................................... 50
Analog output .................................................. 51
F
Fuses ............................................................. 15
Approvals ....................................................... 5
Automatic Motor Adaptation ................................. 32
Automatic Motor Adaptation (AMA) ......................... 22
Automatic reset ................................................ 55 G
General warning ............................................... 8
Graphical display ............................................... 27
Ground connection ............................................ 12
B Ground leakage current ...................................... 7
Brake Connection Option ..................................... 24
Brake control ................................................... 58
I
Indicator lights ................................................. 28
C Intermediate circuit ....................................... 23, 57
Cable lengths and cross-sections ........................... 51
IP21 / TYPE 1 ................................................... 4
Cable lengths and RFI performance ........................ 52
Communication option ........................................ 59
Connection to Mains ........................................... 12
Control cables .................................................. 20 K
Control card performance .................................... 52 KTY sensor ...................................................... 58
Control card, +10 V DC output: ............................. 51
Control card, 24 V DC output ................................ 51
Control card, RS-485 serial communication ............... 51
Control card, USB serial communication ................... 51
L
Language ........................................................ 32
Control characteristics ........................................ 52
LC filter .......................................................... 14
Control of Mechanical Brake ................................. 25
LCP ............................................................... 29
Control Terminals .......................................... 17, 18
LCP 102.......................................................... 27
Leakage Current ............................................... 8
LEDs ............................................................. 27
D Load Sharing ................................................... 23
DC link ........................................................... 57 Local Control Panel ............................................ 27
Decoupling plate ............................................... 13
Default settings ................................................ 35
DeviceNet ....................................................... 4
Digital inputs: .................................................. 49
M
Mechanical dimensions ....................................... 11
Digital output ................................................... 50
motor nameplate .............................................. 21
Display Contrast ............................................... 30
Index
T
Thermal motor protection .................................... 26
O Tightening Torques ............................................ 21
Output data (U, V, W) ......................................... 49 Torque characteristics ......................................... 49
P U
Parallel connection of motors ................................ 26 USB Connection ................................................ 18
Potentiometer reference ...................................... 31
Profibus .......................................................... 4
Protection ....................................................... 15
Protection and Features ...................................... 53
V
Voltage level .................................................... 49
Pulse start/stop ................................................ 31
Pulse/encoder inputs .......................................... 50
W
Warnings ........................................................ 55
Q
Quick Menu ..................................................... 28
Quick Transfer of Parameter Settings ...................... 29
2
24 V Backup Option ........................................... 23
24 V DC Backup ................................................ 4
R
ramp-down time .............................................. 33
Ramp 1 ramp up time ......................................... 33
Relay connection ............................................... 25
Relay outputs ................................................... 51
Repair work ..................................................... 7
Reset ............................................................. 28