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Odm Public School: Physics Investigatory Project

The document is a physics investigatory project on the self-inductance of a coil, submitted by Jyotiprakash Babhi for the AISSCE 2024-25. It includes objectives, theoretical background, materials required, procedure, observations, results, precautions, sources of error, and bibliography. The project aims to study how self-inductance affects current and brightness in a circuit with an A.C. source and a coil.

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RAJENDRA RAYGURU
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10 views10 pages

Odm Public School: Physics Investigatory Project

The document is a physics investigatory project on the self-inductance of a coil, submitted by Jyotiprakash Babhi for the AISSCE 2024-25. It includes objectives, theoretical background, materials required, procedure, observations, results, precautions, sources of error, and bibliography. The project aims to study how self-inductance affects current and brightness in a circuit with an A.C. source and a coil.

Uploaded by

RAJENDRA RAYGURU
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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ODM PUBLIC SCHOOL

PHYSICS INVESTIGATORY PROJECT

FOR PARTIAL FULFILLMENT OF AISSCE


EXAMINATION 2024-25
TOPIC- SELF INDUCTANCE OF A COIL

SUBMITTED BY: NAME- JYOTIPRAKASH BABHI


CLASS- XII,SSJ AISSCE
ROLL NO.-
GUIDED BY: MRS. SMITA MAHAKUL
DEPT. OF PHYSICS
CERTIFICATE
This is to certify that the project entitled ‘Self-inductance of a coil’ done
by jyotiprakash babhi a bonafide student of ODM Public School,
Bhubaneswar bearing AISSCE Roll No- The Investigatory
project is in accordance with the norms of 2024-25 and the project is
submitted to CBSE for partial fulfillment of AISSCE 2024-25.

The project has been carried out under my supervision and guidance. I
certify that this project contains all the standards and demands of
CBSE rules and guidelines.

SIGNATURE OF GUIDE SIGNATURE OF EXAMINER SIGNATURE OF PRINCIPAL


ACKNOWLEDGEMENT
I am deeply grateful to MRS. SMITA MAHAKUL mam
for her constant guidance and encouragement throughout the
completion of this project. Their expertise and constructive feedback
have been invaluable in shaping my work.
I would also like to thank ODM Public School for providing the
necessary resources and facilities that facilitated the smooth execution
of this project.
Additionally, my heartfelt thanks go to my classmates and friends for
their support and assistance during this journey. Their contributions
have enriched my understanding and improved the quality of this
project.
Lastly, I extend my appreciation to my family for their unwavering
support and understanding during the challenges faced in completing
this project.
Thank you all for being an integral part of this learning experience.
INDEX
SL. NO. TITLE PAGE NO.
01 OBJECTIVE 1

02 THEORY 1-2

MATERIALS
03 2
REQUIRED
CIRCUIT
04 2
DIAGRAM

05 PROCEDURE 3

06 OBSERVATIONS 4

07 RESULT 5

08 PRECAUTIONS 5

SOURCES OF
09 5
ERROR

10 BIBLIOGRAPHY 6
OBJECTIVE
To study the factor on which the self inductance of a coil
depends by observing the effect of this coil, when put in series
with a resistor (bulb) in a circuit fed up by an A.C source of
adjustable frequency.

THEORY
Self inductance is the property of a coil which opposes the
change in current through it. The self-inductance of a coil (long
solenoid) is
μ0μ 2
L= rN A
l

where 𝜇r= Relative magnetic permeability of magnetic material


𝜇r = μμ
0

N = Total number of turns in solenoid


A = Area of cross-section of solenoid
l= length of solenoid

When an inductor is connected in series with a resistor (bulb)


with a variable source of frequency, then current flowing in the
bulb is

rms = Erms
Z

Where Z = √𝑅2 + 𝜔2𝐿2 = Impedance of the A.C. circuit. Here R=


Resistance of the bulb
L = Self inductance of coil
𝜔=2πf = Angular frequency of A.C. source
The brightness of bulb i.e., Heat generated in the bulb is
2
H= rms

2
P= Ht = rms

2
P= rms

MATERIALS REQUIRED

1. A coil of large turns


2. A.C. source of adjustable frequency
3. An electrical bulb (6V)
4. A.C. ammeter of suitable range rheostat
5. A soft iron rod
6. One way key
7. Connecting wires

CIRCUIT DIAGRAM
PROCEDURE

1. Make all connections as shown in the circuit diagram.

2. Switch on the A.C. supply & adjust the current in the circuit by
using the variable resistor (𝑅h).

3. Record the current in A.C. ammeter & see the brightness of


bulb.

4. Now, put the soft iron rod inside the conductor core & record
the current in A.C. ammeter & again check the brightness of
bulb. The current & brightness both decreases.

5. Now, switch off the supply & decrease the frequency of A.C.
source (say 50 Hz).

6. Again switch on the supply & adjust the current in circuit at


same constant voltage 6V by using the rheostat. Note the
current in ammeter & brightness of bulb. The current &
brightness both will increase.

7. Again insert the iron rod in the core of coil & note the current
& brightness. The current & brightness both decreases.

8. Repeat the steps 5, 6 and 7 for different frequency of A.C.


source.
OBSERVATIONS

1. Least count of ammeter = 0.05 A

2. Zero error of ammeter = 0 A

3. Range of ammeter = 0–5 A

Current in Current in
Frequency of
ammeter ammeter with
SL. NO. Applied
without iron iron rod in
voltage (Hz)
rod in coil (A) coil (A)

1. 60 2 1.8

2. 50 2.5 2.3

3. 40 2.9 2.6

4. 30 3.4 3.25

5. 20 4.1 4
RESULT
1. The current in the circuit decrease on inserting the iron rod in
the core of coil at constant frequency of applied voltage &
brightness of bulb decreases & vice-versa.

2. The current in the circuit increases on decreasing the


frequency of applied voltage& vice-versa. Therefore, the
brightness of bulb increases.

PRECAUTIONS
1. The coil should have large number of turns.

2. Current should be passed for a small time to avoid the


heating effect.

SOURCES OF ERROR
1. The resistance of circuit may increase lightly due to heating
effect of current.

2. There may be eddy current in soft iron coil.


BIBLIOGRAPHY
For successfully completing my project, I have taken help from the
following website links:

• www.google.com
• www.wikipedia.org
• www.googleimage.com
• www.youtube.com

Books: Textbook of Physics Class 12- NCERT

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