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PHYSICS INVESTIGATORY FILE 2025 Finale

Investigatory

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34 views16 pages

PHYSICS INVESTIGATORY FILE 2025 Finale

Investigatory

Uploaded by

carlgtajohnson007
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
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PHYSICS PROJECT

SESSION : 2024-2025
A Project Report On
STUDY OF 'SELF INDUCTANCE'.

Submitted by Jatin Pratap Singh


Class – XIIth (Science)
Roll no. (cbse) – 23726124

Under the Guidance of


Mr. RAVI VERMA Sir
P.GT. (Physics)

1
Table of Contents
➢ Certificate
➢ Declaration
➢ Acknowledgement
➢ Aim of ProjectTheory
➢ Apparatus Required
➢ Circuit Diagram
➢ Procedure
➢ Observation
➢ Result
➢ Precaution
➢ Sources of Errors
➢ Bibliography

2
Diaomond Public School
Certificate

This is to certify that Jatin Pratap Singh student


of class XIIth (Science) has successfully prepared the report
on the Project entitled “SELF INDUCTANCE”
under the guidance of Mr. Ravi Verma Sir (P.GT.Physics).
The report is the result of his efforts & endeavours.
The report is found worthy of acceptance as
final Project report for the subject
Physics of class XIIth (science).

Signature of Physics Teacher Signature of External Examiner

Signature of Principal

3
Declaration

I hereby declare that the project work entitled


“Self Inductance” ,
submitted toDepartment of Physics,
Diamond Public Senior Secondary School
is prepared by me.

JATIN PRATAP SINGH


Class: XIIth (Science)

4
Acknowledgement
I would like to express a deep sense of thanks and
gratitude my project guide Mr. Ravi Verma Sir for
guiding me immensely through the course of the
project. He always evinced keen intrest in my project.
His constructive advice & constant motivation have
been responsible for the successful completion of
this project.

My sincere thank goes to our principal sir for his co-


ordination in extending every possible support for the
completion of this project.

I must thanks to my classmates for their timely help


and support for completion of this project.

Last but not the least, I would like to thank all those
who had helped directly or indirectly towards the
completion of this project.

JATIN PRATAP SINGH


Class- XIIth (Science)

5
AIM
“ To study the factor on which the
Self Inductance of a coil depends
by observing the effect of this
coil, when put in series with a
resistor (bulb) in a circuit fed up
by an a.c. source of adjustable
frequency. ”

6
Theory
Self inductance is the property of a coil which
opposes the change in current through it. The self
inductance of a coil (long solenoid) is

L = µr µ0N2A / l
Where µr = Relative magnetic permeability of
magnetic material,
µr = µ/ µ0

N = Total number of turns in solenoid


A = Area of cross-section of solenoid
l= length of solenoid.

Hence, the self inductance depends upon:


1. No. of turns (N), L α N²
2. Geometry of coil, L α A, L α (1/l)
3. Nature of core material, L α µ

When an inductor is connected in series with a


resistor (bulb) with a variable source of frequency,

7
then current flowing in the bulb is

Irms = Erms / Z

Where, Z = √ R2 + ω2L2 = Impedance of the a.c.


circuit.
Here ,
R = Resistance of the bulb
L = Self inductance of coil
ω = 2πf = Angular frequency of a.c. source .

The brightness of bulb i.e., Heat generated in the


bulb is
H = I2rmsZt
P = H / t = I2rmsZ
P = I2rms√ R2 + ω2L2

8
Apparatus Required
1. A coil of large turns
2. a.c. source of adjustable frequency
3. An electrical bulb (6V)
4. c.c. ammeter of suitable range rheostat
5. A soft iron rod
6. One way key
7. Connecting wires , etc.

9
Circuit Diagram

10
Procedure
.
1. Make all connections as shown in the circuit
diagram.
2. Switch on the a.c. supply & adjust the current in
the circuit by using the variable resistor (Rh).
3. Record the current in a.c. ammeter & see the
brightness of bulb.
4. Now, put the soft iron rod inside the conductor
core & record the current in a.c. ammeter & again
check the brightness of bulb. The current &
brightness both decreases.
5. Now, switch off the supply & decrease the
frequency of a.c. source (say 50 Hz).
6. Again switch on the supply & adjust the current in
circuit at same constant voltage 6 V by using the
rheostat. Note the current in ammeter & brightness
of bulb. The current & brightness both will increase.
7. Again insert the iron rod in the core of coil & note
the current & brightness. The current & brightness
both decreases.
8. Repeat the steps 5, 6 and 7 for different frequency
of a.c. source.

11
Observation
.
1. Least count of Ammeter = 0.05 A
2. Zero error of Ammeter = 0 A
3. Range of Ammeter = 0 - 5 A

S.No. Frequency of Current in Current in


applied ammeter ammeter
voltage (Hz) without iron with iron
rod in coil(A) rod in (A)
1. 60 2 1.8
2. 50 2.5 2.3
3. 40 2.9 2.6
4. 30 3.4 3.25
5. 20 4.1 4

12
Result
.

1. The current in the circuit decrease on inserting the


iron rod in the core of coil at constant frequency of
applied voltage & brightness of bulb decreases & vice-
versa .

2. The current in the circuit increases on decreasing


the frequency of applied voltage & vice - versa.
Therefore, the brightness of bulb increases.

13
Precautions
.
1. The coil should have large number of turns .

2. Current should be passed for a small time to avoid


the heating effect.

14
Sources of Errors
1. The resistance of circuit may increases slightly due
to heating effect of current.

2. There may be eddy current in soft iron coil.

15
Bibliography
❖ https://en.wikipedia.org
❖ https://www.google.co.in
❖ Class 12 Physics Lab Manual
❖ Class 12 NCERT Textbook
❖ https://www.vaibhavkandwal.com

Thank You!!

-Jatin Pratap Singh

16

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