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Carpentry Tle Reviewer

The document provides an overview of carpentry, including its definition, history, types of carpentry jobs, and essential tools. It also covers boring tools, personal protective equipment, and various woodworking joints. Key carpentry tools and their functions are detailed, along with the importance of safety measures in the workplace.

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15 views4 pages

Carpentry Tle Reviewer

The document provides an overview of carpentry, including its definition, history, types of carpentry jobs, and essential tools. It also covers boring tools, personal protective equipment, and various woodworking joints. Key carpentry tools and their functions are detailed, along with the importance of safety measures in the workplace.

Uploaded by

reikodizon
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
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Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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Lesson 1: Carpentry and It’s history

What is Carpentry?
-​ The activity or occupation of making or repairing things in wood.
Carpenter - A peron who makes and repairs wooden objects and structures.
-​ Social skills, balance, reading and math skills, good physical condition.

Timber - The wood of trees cut and prepared for use as building material.
Lumber - Timber sawed into boards, planks, or other structural members of standard or
specified length.

History of Carpentry
8000 BC - Primitive people used stone axes
Europeans - Built rectangular timer houses
Egyptians - Used copper tools on 4000 BC
2000 BC - They developed bronze tools
Carpentum - Two wheeled chariots
Carpentarious - Makes carpentums

1873 - Electric power was used for the first time


1917 - First electric hand drill
1925 - Electric portable saw

Members of the Guild


Master - Much experience and knowledge, trained apprentices.
Apprentice - Lived with the master and was provided by the master. Works without pay.
Journeyman - Employee. Works for wages.

Types of Carpentry jobs


Finish Carpentry - Last step in the carpentry progress.
Cabinetmaker - Specialized type of woodworker who makes cabinets.
Trim Carpenters - “Finish carpenters”. Install and repair molding and trim found on windows,
doors and more. Final details.
Rough Carpentry - Foundation of the house.

Lesson 2: Boring Tools

What are Boring Tools?


-​ This is the process of enlarging a hole that has already been drilled (or cast).

There are 3 types of Bits:


Auger Bit
-​ Tool used to make a hole in wood.
Expansive Bit
-​ Tool used to drill holes of various sizes in wood.
Drill Bit
-​ Tool used for boring holes either in metals, wood or plastic.
Holding Tools
C-clamp
-​ Used for holding together pieces of lumber while working.
Bench vise
-​ Used to hold materials or tools in place.

Miscellaneous Tools
Oil Stone
-​ Used for sharping edge cutting tools such as “Chisel”.
File or Rasp
-​ Used for smoothening metal and wood surfaces.
Paint Brush
-​ Used to apply paint or varnish.

Power Tools
Sander
-​ Portable power tool used for sanding furniture pieces.
Jigsaw
-​ Used primarily for cutting curved or irregular and shapes from wood surfaces.
Circular Saw
-​ Used for many types of cutting particularly on large panel stock.
Electric Drill
-​ Used to drill holes in various materials.

What is Personal Protective Equipment? (PPE)


-​ To minimize exposure to hazards that cause serious workplace inguries and illnesses.

Results from:
●​ Contact with Chemical
●​ Physical
●​ Electrical
●​ Mechanical
●​ Any other workplace hazards

PPE items:
●​ Gloves
●​ Safety glasses
●​ Shoes
●​ Earplugs/muffs
●​ Hard hats
●​ Respirators/Coreralls
●​ Vest and full body suits

Goggles
-​ To protect your eyes from harmful liquids.
Ear protectors
-​ To protect your ears against frequency noises.
Face mask
-​ To prevent inhalation of paint.
Gloves
-​ To protect hands while working.
Apron
-​ To protect the worker against flying debris.

Lesson 3: Carpentry Tools


-​ Carpentry tools is a device used for Carpentry. Each tool has its own function and is
used by carpenters.

Hard Tools or Types of Saws:


Crosscut saw
-​ Saw with a handle at each end, used for cutting across the grain of Timber.
Hack Saw
-​ Consists of a tough blade, wire or chain. Used to cut through material.
Keyhole Saw
-​ Has smaller and fine blades.
Chisel
-​ Used for making many things. Making a hole in a part of wood to make a joint.

Types of Hammers:
Hammer
-​ Delivering a blow (a sudden impact). Used for nails, fit parts, metal, and break apart
objects.
Claw Hammer
-​ Hammer with one side of the head split. Used for extracting nails.
Ball-peer hammer
-​ “Machenist’s hammer”. Used for metal working.
Sledge hammer
-​ Large, flat and made of metal. This applies more force than other hammers.

Other tools:
Axe
-​ For cutting trees or cutting logs.
Jack Plane
-​ Tool for smoothing.
Block Plane
-​ Used for planning across the end grain of wood.
Mallet
-​ Large, usually wooden. Used for hitting a Chisel. Also used for lifting a croquet or
polo ball.

Measuring tools
Tape Measure
-​ Used for measuring.
Try Square
-​ Used to check and make right angles in construction work.
Framing Square
-​ “Steel Square”. Used as a straight edge, finding right angles and making cut-off work.
Sliding T-bevel
-​ Usually made of plastic or wood. Connected to a metal blade with a wing nut.
Spirit Level
-​ “Bubble bevel”. Used to indicate whether a surface is Louver (Horizontal) or Plumb
(Vertical)
Calipers
-​ Compass with inward or outward-facing points.

Marking Tools - process of transferring.


Chalk line
-​ “Chalk box”. Used to make long straight lines on flat surfaces.
Marking gauge
-​ “Scratch gauge”. Scribble a line parallel to a reference edge or surface.

Pencil
-​ For writing and drawing.
Marking knife
-​ “Stricting knife”. Woodwork layout tool. Used to scribble a line.

Lesson 5: Woodworking Joints

Joinery
-​ Part of woodworking that involves joining together pieces of timer or lumber to
produce more complex items.

Types of Joints:
Butt Joint - Easy woodworking joint. This is the simplest joint to make, it is also the weakest.
Dado Joint - A slot cut into the surface of a piece of wood.
Dovetail Joint - A strong woodworking joint. It is great for tensile strength. This is used to
connect the sides of a drawer to the front.
Finger Joint - One of the popular woodworking joints. To join two pieces of wood to each
other, like a dovetail joint.
Mortise and Tenon Joint - One of the strongest woodworking joints is the mortise and tenon
joint.
Bridle Joint - Similar to mortise and tenon. You cut a tenon on the end of one piece and a
mortise into the other piece to accept it. You cut the tenon and the mortise to the full width
of the tenon piece.
Lap Joint - A half lap joint is one of the frequently used woodworking joints.
Rabbet Joint - A rabbet is a recess cut into the edge of a piece of wood.
Tongue and Groove Joint - One of the most popular woodworking joints is the edge-to-edge
joint, called tongue and groove.

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