los of black and white television transmis sus frequency bands within the radio spectrum vain the priniples of electromagnetic wave radiation 4, Understand the principles of radio wave propagation Week|Specific Leaming Outcome: |Radio and Black/White T.V. Transmission I1.1 Draw block diagrams of the following _[Diagrams of typical radio transmitters using: [Telephone circuit. a. amplitude modulation; b. frequency modulation. 1.2 Explain the function of each block in 4.1. 1.3 Draw the block diagram of a television itransmitter (black & white). 4.4 Explain the function of each block in 4.3. 1.5 Explain how vision and sound signals lare generated separately and transmitted Teachers Activities Classification of Radio Frequencies |: Show the diagrams of 2.1 List the frequency ranges allocated to _ {different types of antenna and |each of the following bands and their uses; show how Signals are |propagated. frequency; b. (Ulf) veryil Pe —_ Fe ), eae, a yp of electro, Balt oe milli spectrum, rangin; ee radiation with the longest iz) to 300 gigahertz (GHz). This . Regia) (Ra ee a Tee , Ultra High Freq requency (MF), High ) High Frequency (UHF), and re Fegan HE i‘ 1. i eee ‘waves can travel throt eee VIR mechs its, poe fhe enone nad cit! trough the iin sagt ines, ret off aurces auch as loud ot frequency; lower frequencies can by satellites. Their ability to penetrate materials varies while higher frequencies may Soe ee materials like wood and brick: s europe preorss we + # " : Information is transmitted usi eee at praeeaare nig two primary methods: Amplitude Modulation (AM) 289 ). AM varies the amplitude of the wave to encode information, While FM changes the fre quency. These d RETR ton CeSIOes ee ee ee and other ‘The orientation of the electric fi rally car jeld in a radio wave e: i sd es 5 = we can vary. Waves generated naturally ¢ unpolarized, while those produced by antennas are typically poet ie Radio waves are integral to various technologies and applications, including: : Used in AM and FM radio stations for musie and news transmission. Fi, Bluetooth devices, and satellite communications: ential for mobile phones, Wi « © : Employed in systems that detect objects and measure distances or speeds, such as air traffic control systems slestial phenomena, allowing scientists to gather data > Radio telescopes use radio waves to study from distant astronomical objects Overall, radio waves play a crucial role in modem communication and! technology, facilitating wireless connectivity and information exchange across vast distances Frequency Ranges and Uses of Various Bands divided into several frequeney bands, each with specific ranges ‘The electromagnetic spectrum is everal Gj overview of the frequency Tanges alleated to each band and and applications. Here’s a detaile their common uses: 1, Extremely Low Frequency (ELF) Hz-30 Hz eater communication, espeiall in submarine operations, ea installations = — % SH aha, > i «Frequency Range: 3 \ & Uses: Primarily used for unde and for communication with deep-*ed Range: 30 kHz -300 kat, + Uses: Commonly used fo) eT as for navigation beacons ann eTpNe eating in Bop and pas 4. Medium Frequeney (MF) Frequency Range: 300 kHz -3 A re -3 MHz = + Uses: Mainly used for AM : 2 di roadcastit aa maritime communication systema” d ea st communication, and 5. High Frequency (HF) Frequency Range: 3 MHz - 30 Miz, + Uses: Utilized for shortwave tadio broadcasts, aviation communications, amateur radio, and over-the-horizon radar : systems Az We — |Bm 6. Very High Frequency (VHF) + Frequency Range: 30 MHz - 300 MHz, * Uses: Employed in FM radio broadcasting, television broadcasting, mobile communications, and medical equipment like MRI machines 10 — Jan 7, Ultra High Frequency (UHF) + Frequency Range: 300 MHz-3 GHz d : + Uses: Integral to modern wireless communication systems including mobile phones, satellite television, Wi-Fi, GPS, and television broadcasting =z Ju Say + 8, Super High Frequency (SHF) * Range: 3 GHz - 30 GHz ; J ; to-point communication systems 2 fp la 9, Extremely High Frequency (EHF) 30 GHz - 300 GHz ; a eee pee eas radio astronomy, remote S788 8Ppications, and high. - frequency microwave relays A= lee —lonn,