Scribd
Upload
2 views15 pages

Lecture 3.4

This lecture focuses on fault analysis in unbalanced three-phase systems, emphasizing the concept of symmetrical components through numerical examples. Students will learn to calculate positive, negative, and zero sequence components of line currents. The lecture includes detailed examples illustrating the application of these concepts in practical scenarios.

Uploaded by

supriyabharadwaj77
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
2 views15 pages

Lecture 3.4

This lecture focuses on fault analysis in unbalanced three-phase systems, emphasizing the concept of symmetrical components through numerical examples. Students will learn to calculate positive, negative, and zero sequence components of line currents. The lecture includes detailed examples illustrating the application of these concepts in practical scenarios.

Uploaded by

supriyabharadwaj77
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
You are on page 1/ 15

Fault Analysis – Unbalanced Faults

Lecture 3.4

School of Electrical and Electronics Engineering


Fault Analysis – Unbalanced Faults
Recap of previous Lecture

Balanced set of three phase


voltages will have only positive Numerical examples
sequence components of
voltages only.

3
Lecture 3.3
• Learning Outcomes from this lecture
Learning Objectives from this lecture

On successful completion of this lecture, the student shall be able to

To realise the concept of


symmetrical components with
numerical examples

5
Content to be covered in this lecture

Numerical examples
on symmetrical
components

6
EXAMPLE 2
The positive, negative and zero sequence components of line currents are
20∠100 , 6∠600 and 3∠300 A respectively. Determine the line currents.
Solution: Given 𝐼𝑎1 = 20∠100 = 19.69 + 𝑗3.47 𝐴
𝐼𝑎2 = 6∠600 =

𝐼𝑎0 = 3∠300 = 2.6 + 𝑗1.5 𝐴

We have, the line current 𝐼𝑎 = 𝐼𝑎0 + 𝐼𝑎1 + 𝐼𝑎2


= 20∠100 + 6∠600 + 3∠300

= 27.25∠21.880

Line current 𝐼𝑏 = 𝐼𝑎0 + 𝑎2 𝐼𝑎1 + 𝑎𝐼𝑎2


= 3∠300 + 20∠(100 +2400 ) + 6∠(600 +1200 )
= (-10.25-j17.29)A
= 20.1∠−1210 𝐴

7
Line current 𝐼𝑐 = 𝐼𝑎0 + 𝑎. 𝐼𝑎1 + 𝑎2 . 𝐼𝑎2
= (3∠300 + 20∠100 + 1200 + 6∠(600 +2400 )
= (-7.27+j11.62)A
= 13.7∠1220 𝐴

8
EXAMPLE 3
In a 3 phase system, 𝑰𝒂𝟏 = 𝟏𝟎𝟎∠𝟑𝟎𝟎 A, 𝑰𝒃𝟐 = 𝟒𝟎∠𝟗𝟎𝟎 A,
and 𝑰𝒄𝟎 = 𝟏𝟎∠ −𝟑𝟎𝟎 A. Find the line currents.
Solution: Consider fig. The negative sequence components of line currents are
depicted in the sketch.
𝐹𝑟𝑜𝑚 𝑡ℎ𝑒 𝑓𝑖𝑔𝑢𝑟𝑒, 𝑖𝑡 𝑐𝑎𝑛 𝑏𝑒 𝑜𝑏𝑠𝑒𝑟𝑣𝑒𝑑 𝑡ℎ𝑎𝑡
𝐼𝑏2 = 𝑎. 𝐼𝑎2
𝐼 0 /1∠1200
𝐼𝑎2 = 𝑏2 = 40∠90
𝑎
= 40∠ −300
= (34.6 − 𝑗20)𝐴
𝐴𝑙𝑠𝑜 𝑤𝑒 ℎ𝑎𝑣𝑒
𝐼𝑎0 = 𝐼𝑏0 = 𝐼𝑐0 = 10∠−300 = 8.66 − 𝑗5 𝐴.

𝑇ℎ𝑢𝑠, 𝑤𝑒 ℎ𝑎𝑣𝑒
𝐼𝑎0 = 𝐼𝑏0 = 𝐼𝑐0 = 10∠−300 = 8.66 − 𝑗5 𝐴
𝐼𝑎1 = 100∠300 = 86.6 + 𝑗50 𝐴
𝐼𝑎2 = 40∠−300 = 34.6 − 𝑗20 𝐴
9
Hence line currents are
𝐼𝑎 = 𝐼𝑎0 + 𝐼𝑎1 + 𝐼𝑎2
= 8.66 − 𝑗5 + 86.6 + 𝑗50 + 34.6 − 𝑗20
= 129.86 + 𝑗25
= 132.24∠10.890 𝐴
we have
𝐼𝑏 = 𝐼𝑎0 + 𝑎2 𝐼𝑎1 + 𝑎𝐼𝑎2
= 8.66 − 𝑗5 + 1 ∠2400 86.6 + 𝑗50 + 1 ∠1200 + 34.6 − 𝑗20
=65.57 ∠ − 82.41 𝐴
𝐼𝑐 = 𝐼𝑎0 + 𝑎. 𝐼𝑎1 + 𝑎2 . 𝐼𝑎2
= 8.66 − 𝑗5 + 1 ∠1200 86.6 + 𝑗50 + 1 ∠2400 + 34.6 − 𝑗20
=115.32 ∠167.47 𝐴
10
Example 4: The currents in a 3 phase unbalanced system are :
𝐼𝑅 = 12 + 𝑗6 𝐴, 𝐼𝑌 = 12 − 𝑗12 𝐴, 𝐼𝐵 = −5 + 𝑗10 𝐴. The phase sequence is
RYB. Calculate the zero, positive and negative sequence components of the
currents.

Solution:
𝐼𝑅 =(12+j6)=13.42∠26.560

𝐼𝑌 = 12 − 𝑗12 = 16.97∠−450

𝐼𝑌 = −5 + 𝑗10 = 11.18∠116.560

11
Sequence components of line currents are:
1
𝐼𝑅0 = (𝐼𝑅 + 𝐼𝑌 + 𝐼𝐵 )
3
1
= 12 + 𝑗6 + 12 − 𝑗12 − 5 + 𝑗10
3
= 6.47∠11.880 𝐴
1
𝐼𝑅1 = (𝐼𝑅 + 𝑎𝐼𝑌 + 𝑎2 𝐼 𝐵 )
3
1
= 13.42∠26.560 + 16.97∠ −450 +1200 + 11.18∠116.560 + 2400
3
= 11.69∠38.260 𝐴
1
𝐼𝑅2 = (𝐼 + 𝑎2 𝐼𝑌 + 𝑎𝐼 𝐵 )
3 𝑅
1
= 13.42∠26.560 + 16.97∠ −450 +2400 + 11.18∠116.560 + 1200
3
= 4.35∠ −143.80 𝐴
12
Content to be covered in next lecture

Numerical examples

13
SUMMARY OF THE LECTURE

Numerical
examples

14
THANK YOU

You might also like

pFad - Phonifier reborn

Pfad - The Proxy pFad of © 2024 Garber Painting. All rights reserved.

Note: This service is not intended for secure transactions such as banking, social media, email, or purchasing. Use at your own risk. We assume no liability whatsoever for broken pages.


Alternative Proxies:

Alternative Proxy

pFad Proxy

pFad v3 Proxy

pFad v4 Proxy