Consumer Rights Detailed Notes
Consumer Rights Detailed Notes
Who is a Consumer?
- A consumer is a person who buys goods or services for personal use and not for resale or
manufacturing.
- Consumers play a vital role in the economy by influencing production and trade.
1. Right to Safety:
2. Right to be Informed:
- Consumers have the right to complete information about the product (Price, Quality, Ingredients,
Expiry Date).
- Example: Food items should have FSSAI certification and detailed labels.
3. Right to Choose:
- Consumers have the freedom to select from a variety of products and brands.
4. Right to be Heard:
- Consumers can file complaints if they face any issues with products or services.
- Organizations like Consumer Courts, National Consumer Helpline (NCH) protect this right.
5. Right to Seek Redressal:
- If a product is defective, the consumer has the right to compensation, refund, or replacement.
- Establishes a Central Consumer Protection Authority (CCPA) for quick resolution of consumer
complaints.
- Protects against unfair trade practices, defective products, and misleading advertisements.
1. Consumer Courts:
- Three Levels:
- "Jago Grahak Jago" is a Government initiative to inform consumers about their rights.
Consumer Responsibilities:
- Read and understand terms and conditions before buying a product or service.
Consumers should be aware of their rights and responsibilities to make informed decisions in the
market.